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Integration RD Sharma

integration from rd

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343 views54 pages

Integration RD Sharma

integration from rd

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AMIT
Copyright
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(iv) We know that x EXERCISE 19.1 loge (20) f 28a re 1G, log, (2e) 1. Evaluate each of the following ‘a 7 @ J xt ax Gi) [P44 Gi) J Sar x () [ 3% dx wi) f dx (vii) faces “ae _ 2. Evaluate: (i) { es de wf aee F ebloge x _ ,Sloge x 3. Evaluate: j- Pier TZ alegex oO dx (4) Hvala Y abt (viii) J log, x dx INCERT] a2 2 cos - 2 cos* x — cos 5. Evaluate: (i) J Soe ee ie (ii) J POLES Oa dx sin” x cos” x ®) — SOLUTION. @) Lets? =t Then, 1 foter spar > fa fetstenae yin te = (ii) Lete™ =. Then, 4 1 =f sin(ea(e) =f sinters cost + == cose) 4c EXAMPLES If f(x) = 3x72, and f (1) =O, find f (2) SOLUTION Wehave, fo =f FG) dr = Feertic ‘ > fa) =1414C FPeplcig yy = ba eg [Putting = 2iag) EXERCISE 19 (aevecr | nal te following integrals (1-4 x5 1 LJ axie+ale+y dx 2 s(2 +c] « 3. {Veta rhe +0} ae 4. J 2-39(3+2 0-2 ae 5 f(BeZem 2" sm) ae 6 s(a-4 « he ae nf SP a a i[Pee-(g}} « gh [Hee de 1” Ja 2) ie nf te(1¢) eee Bits Iam as sa See 2 4. pee dx posPIITEINTEGRALS ws [F050 a ty a e7 vot Pa — 73, of tt oj 2 as. [ (tan x + cot x)? dx a5 J dv INCERT] mf oma to f mittee a fatnt fan anf cot? (3 (3 +8)(x-1) eee 8-1) eon nf SARS a af Sad esereste se cos? x sin? x Sp Gj =x— ¥ M6 TE (x) =x +b, fl) =5, f(2) =13, find f 0). IEF (x) =8 x — 2x, f(2)=8, find fo, {8 IEF" (x) =a sin x +b cos rand f”( 4. Write the primitive or anti-tervatve off) = V8 + e+ C votes 1 and fd) = find f(s). Wf (atan xsd cot 2? te pease INCERT] £0 =3,5 ()-s find fs). f sin 3 dx 3x +1977} +E "So » ; 2 log 2 *( log 2 3 log 2 — ]7——— nse 193 1.{ Qx- 3p + [3x42 dx 22- 3x bs ze ese ~3)log2 *C = 5 +C 2s (ees 1 + ey (7x-53 Bra ™ 4, oho) pare: (x+1)4 65 (fe el Je+34 feos re ee /x+a+ x+b 10. fj 1+ cos x [CBSE 2000] ao x 2. f dx ae 2 14. J (e* +1)? e* dx 18. f tan” (2x -3) dx aaa i MATHEMATIog, FINITE INTEGRALS y wnve! \TION OF | 64 ‘ 1 —5 dx [NCERT] 1982 a cos* x (1 —tan x) ANSEng jnorder t© evaluate th Check wheth (Cae ee) 3/2 Bas) += 6 x—44c x degree of | BD tg Ott ee 14 5M geen Hf degree of 1 2 1 2 — [eee esa Ag + Aj (ax 3. 5 log|2- 3x] += /3x=2+C esi? ate? “4 : a PG is 2 ferns} 4c 6 {22+ 9? -2x-9h 4c sem Write - J 1 1 p { 4+ a)?/2 (x 4 py3/2 | sTEPIV = Evaluate Torte are rama Sab) (e+ a” ~(x +b) fee j EG)” (ax +b) i. 9, -— cos 2x +C 10. -2e0t(2)-x4c y ie B STERY If degree 1. 2un(2)-r+c 12. a( tan Freed)}c R F; ; Zi Pen Ox) +. — 2B. a +e 14. ze +1)34C “ STEPVI Use step II 15, date 1-2 1 ‘ eine a +C 16. Tg cme axtc 17. 2 L(+ 33/2 4 (x4. 9)3/2 u _ es : (x+2) HG 18. | tan (2x-3)—x+C f 18, Stan( Fox] PROMTVE Zralua SSS SO Nerar sen) ccren prosiet oe. 3 2 L 3 + 3x4 log| x +2|+C 2 3. © 4344S ogi 3x42/+C ae > I =| eens +x +x4+1+ | dx 4 ee ete | +...4 xq rere 2 * eee eee ee Ee Slap |x| 6 5 4 3 2 EXERCISE 19, 1 f xi 45x42 4 2. f fic i x4+2 cap ez: 2. 3 _— 4. f BS ay 3x+2 (x -1) 2: a Bit Bail 3 dee $M: dx 6. f ax 4 dx (x +1) (x -1) ANSWERS 3 2 Ay tx) + 4x4 Blog| x2] +C Mipipalee 1(. > +e EXERCISE 19 5 ‘| eed 2 fox ee tae | = dx 4. | (+2) {3x45 dx : 2x+1 6. 3x45 Seas ee xX x17) 222 { —— dx 8) aoe @ jr+4 ‘[Gr+3) [2x dx ry * t dx ANSWERS lS a 8/24 irs a2? 4c 1 _. =~. a. dl 19.36 MATHEMATICg. EXERCISE 19, 1. [ sin? (2x +5) dx [NCERT] af sin? (2x +1) dx [NCERT| 3. f cos*2x dx [NCERT] 4. [ sin? b x dx 5 f sin? ~ dx 6. J cos? ~ dx 2 2 v. f cos” nx dx 8. f sin x [1 - cos 2x dx ANSWERS iT 3 1 . —-—sin(4x+10)+C pene all + 3)+C ar in ( “ geet) + cos (6x ) 3x sin 4x | “ x_sin2bx —+ 3. 8 ¢ ms SMM OX sin OX = sin 3° aeje cos Za cos ~ T=4f —2 2 2 2a 9x ou ~2 cos — sin 2 2 sin 2x ~ a 2 cos cos * de = ~J (cos 2x + cos x) dx = (S52 +n: sc EXERCISE 19) Integrate the following integrals: a: J sin 4x cos7xdx [CBSE 2007] 2. | cos 3x cos 4x dx 3. f cos mx cos nx dx,m#n 4. f sin mx cos nx dx, m#n 5. [ sin 2x sin 4x sin 6x ia 6. [ sin x cos 2x sin 3x dx ANSWERS oT ee 1 ogg11 x +4 cos 3x +C eS a 1 6 14 2 : 1 { sin msn) , sini} 4. 1{_cos(m+n) x _cos(m-n):| .c le ~ ny m+n m-n * log] sin{ x-*)] , ¢ i | F yt - i ey EXE a pst te, folowing integrals Acie 10.8 =f iy é rf Beers: 4 5 is +0) ~ et +6) } fEHoos 2 ,, ; 9) —tan (x + 0) gy yi 4 f | Cc ‘ Teas“ oa INCERT] "J n@eod 8, f Sin(x~a) Pr. » © * sin (x4 q) 4 'CBSE2006,2013,2015) i to, [ 08x 20s? x +b sin? x | =f SINE te X+ cos x [CBSE 2003] [NCERT] 10/07/2022 10:04 19.46 a x Cos 2x 4x41 { 1 , wrap? [ I = dy ae ) con(x +a) con( 5 ( sin 204 2y iC ; com Ax ~ cor 29. X42 con x 4 | Nkvedes dy ry J vin ae in 2 0 woo i 42. bs LT log (wo. + tan x) es 1 na, ( cone" a J ¥ log x log (log x) 1+ cot x 35, f 108" +10" loge 10 4, Ra pee eS Cee 10* + x! - r+ con” x OSE iy Laie sin 2x 37. f aE ay [CBSE 2000} 38. a ds X + log see x a? +b" gin? x eg tt) 4 40. f 5 d idk X(x+ log x) yl x” (2+ 3sin™ x “2 « ’ oc? x 41. see” x ids 2 2 COS 2x + se tanx+2 sin 2x + tan x —5 sin 2x 1 + cot x 43. 44. [CBSE | sean ay" — J x + log sin x CBSE am LEVEL-2 1 45. f Waa @ 46. {tan 2x tan 3x tan 5y dr 47. [ (1 + tan x tan (x + 0)} dx 48. na dx sn[2)an(oo 6 \ 6 xo end ely 49. § —-“*—« 50. d x dx +x sin x cos? x 1 1. UP Wesel mead f ANSHES 1 x x) 1, je log] tan “| +C g|tan| *+* | Bi log, 2 2. /2 log| tan rary | 3. log| sin x] +C 4, -2 log] cos rc 5. 28in x ~log|sec x + tan x] +C 7. x.cos (b ~ a) + sin (b ~ a) log |sin (x ~b)| +c 8. x cos 2a ~ sin 2a log |sin (x + a)| +C 10. (x ~4) cos a ~ sin @ log |see (x ~a)| +c 6, log| sin x + cos x +C 9. ~log| cos x ~sin x| +¢ cor 11. log SULA PAty yaa Hh} dt 1 =log| sin Rieihena > tolluate the following integrals: (+x)? fe d. 5.f Hoos” x sin x dx rf cot? x cosec” x dx | af 1+,sin x is X—cos x 1 pal = ) étage} roc EXERCISE 19.9 1 17. f 08 x) dx 19. f tan?/? x sec? xdx a J (4x+2)\x 1 dx [NCERT] ee l+Vx “1+ cosx 25. ENCERT (x+ sin x)* z.f sin 2x (a+b cos 2x} es er 30. [ cot x log sin x dx INCERT] (1 + cos x)? , 31. f see xlog (sec x + tan x) dx [NCERT] 32. J cosee x log (cosee x - cot 3 7 sin x* dx 33. [ x? cos x* dx fx fees 36. f x° sin (x* +1) dx cose GRALS, ‘ ene INTE S-x1 sin v® ae INCERT, c Sin - + CBS) #) yx E 2009) i kan, ly tin? (x, — on . dy a S8N8 dy INCERT, CBSE Ps Be ERT, CBSE2009] gp. sin tan"! » er [CBSE 2002] apnea ite fs . i fiat INCERT} slr 56, Xtan! e+ BS a Vy j= ” 5a, f SN(2+ 3 tog) fh =x? 3106) afrer Nee 2 2 1+e* . sec Xx a= dx [CBSE 2009] 62. [ tan® 2x sec 2x dy on a x+ x41 sé gs | 6. [5° 5 ax r+ [x J a. [NCERT EXEMPLAR] 66. [ \e' -1 dv xyx4-1 4 ". —} Bin. fi, 68. f Bie. (41)? 42x42) yee 1 a 4x? 5-3? ax ilies \ sin? ge Uf 5) azz ix INCERTI | Ts Fuh en ANSWERS ee : | 1\l oc a+ 1 (og 2)? a oa bs(1+2) ht 2 +c 2 ia 5/3 Fe eas e240 coe? Fx4C are) 9, 2 {x cos x +C in. oral 1 sin” *y? +C qoott x+C 85 te zl eee eee ace °:|| = » 3 real 6 J @ “HD agp ae ll+c [= 6 eye “Slog it +140 443 Ae a oF 6-6 logit aac 1/2 [= 2(x+1)"" ~3(x44)/3 , , 6 6 ! MS 6 lopli 41) sa} 4¢ EXERCISE 19.10 1. So, to 2 2 uf +2 dx by dx 3 cB eee J Pred ca 2x-1 2 43x41 4 —5 ax 5. [ (2x +3) x42 dx 6. § > x (x-1) (x +1) 2 rf Be de 8. f x(1-x)” dx l-x 1 dx 10. saapnieman J x¥3 (x7? 1) ANSWERS $e eek! an = 2 8 3/24. he ' (v4.2)7/2 _ 8 4 2? + et) EES Ee a Se Oe gd ry (= 6 I Q r=) x S m s +c xr+C s nN ¢ - X dy J yhstituting tan X=t, see” x dy - di 2 = [i * dt ~ tan” j tan” xdx = tan"! j tan"? gral on the Tight hand A side, we get x dx foaluate the following integrals: 1 tan? x sec” x dx 2 J tan rsec! x dx 4 J sec® x tan x dx S J ta? x ae 7. { sec* 2x dx 8. [ cose! sa 11. {cof x dx 10. f cot® x cosec* x dx EXERCISE 19.11 ew ce 1 -tan* x+C Loe? 4 ba ** 2s ep A aR a em D2 yg tran? x+€ x S00 X _UIS xX Soo X UTS t F_/ S £ < U £ IL xp xP c j a a iT j z oe z/e" xpx sox us | % xpx us ‘8 xp .x us px ,s0o | 4 ; : : xpx soo [9 xpx jsoox us f vg xp x soo x uss | xpx so |g xpx cus fz xpx soo jus | t :spua8ajur Suimopjof ays agen (aA87 | IX soo [= 5 f 5 rig x — tan 1 9 nm 3 Ja +1 \ 3 EXERCise Evaluate the a integrals: 1 1. { ————- ax 2. f i 3. | — 4x? ta $F ms ee l+x-x 4. dx [NCERT] toe 2x7 —x- af J sa ANSWERS 1 2x+1 1 cag eS 1 {5-1+2| . es +C 2. — tan — |+C 3. — log| =——__ +t Bear 45 3 ( 3 | We ?| 611-2 1 x-1 deus ah 3 4 +C 5. — tan 3 8 2x44 2 ( 2 ec HINTS TO NCERT & SELECTED PROB Evaluate the follc 1S | oe “ 1-tan" x 10. x oo, dx 3x? —18x" +11 13. g integrals: \NTEGRALS aoerinre - —— ; we tog me (Ck LEVEL-| ar x : cos x me EGRALS OF 1+ eo 49.103 ee pen 6 f= der to evaluate tht 2 “a -9 ees ower 2 " ;2 a - ; ris Make the coe +x” ead cern Find halfoft x 11. dx 12. | a ae CBSE 2M grep Add and su J x(x° zi pera x ie INCERT] square root e 1h ae J (lte)(2+e") STEP IV Use the st 1 vf tebe J J x 2) (x —2)+ Jo . 22 ~ (3? d. (y2)? log " » +C = log EXERCISE 19.17 toaluate the following integrals: il Lf i? Be 2 (NCERTI ax-x 8+ 3x-x" oc: 1 ry dx [CBSE 2009] 4. dx ae J ox? +5247 i 1 6. J dx 5. pa EY, (1) >) 2 ae 7 3x-2x 8. { dx (NCERT, CBSE 2002] 1 2 1. J 5 dx 7 — 6x -x 16 - 6x -x 1 [NCERT] 9. J dx ANSWERS be -2x —— ——T NI q ry Wy S = e -=! cos x + sin x, That is the numerator of the integrand occurs in the derivative of Pa So, we express 1 + sin 2x in terms of —cos.x + sin x. We observe that (~cosx + sin x? Therefore, we write , 7. is si 1+ sin 2x = 2—(1-sin 2x) = 2 -(sin x —cosx) 3 I =| sin x + cos x dx 9. = lo [2 =(6in x—c082)? q Let sin x —cosx =t. Then, d (sin x —cosx) = dt or, (cosx + sin x) dx = dt 11. — lo = t I=] ee dt=f at =sin Ca} 2-t (V/2)* -¢ 12. sin = I=sin} {Jg(enx—oom) +C=sin sin(-4) +C 2 4 14. log EXERCISE 1: i Evaluate the following integrals: ' x $e e j 18. sin’ L[7——% 2J < dx [NCERT] 3. f ~ i 7 x +a = } Be a \i6- EMATICS.x;, sral we put ZNO gffNITE INTEGRALS cos x Cee AX ie 4+sin” x 1 i. 14-9 (log x) sin 2x {3 dx 11. f sin x +4 sin” x-2 \ 1 ih dx J v3 2/3 4 cos X dx a Feet fe TT Fa 1 > I= flog | x* + 3x7 +2 | log a +€ EXERCISE 19,4 Evaluate the ne integrals: x+1 1. j=-— dx 2 f Se x +3x4+2 x +x4+3 2x-3 3. { =~" « 4. [ = ae x7 42x-4 x? + 6x +13 5. dx 6. dx De 2 4x43 lige 22 x2 = 2x5 2 ae dx ai {z eS the 3x7 44x42 een 3 oF ar 10. f eats - 206.5 5, [CBSE 2013 ae 5-cos* x-4sin x ia iH - dx [CBSE2007] 12. f eds [CBSE2013, 2011 2x" + 6x+5 1+2x+ 3x’ 5 3 13. f ro 5 dx 4. f Pas Sh. 7 x +Xge xt 422 5 ANSWERS 9. 4 log] x +¢ 40. 3 log|2-sin 1 2 1 jog (2x* + ¢ 1G 12. 5 tog 3x* +2 6 1 ie me log|x +x 2B. 5 8 | 1 4 ea ( ee +2: pis | 19.10.6 INTEGRAL DEGREE Tl To evaluate this t integrand as Q(x) + - a - i P( ax + Now to evaluate a + | z ‘| 1 | 2I => T= x+log|x* + 3x+2|-2x 71) 108 | k ia 2 x+—+ (2) 1221 x+1 > I = #+logls? +94 2|-219] 2444 EXERCISE 19 Evaluate the following integrals: Lj etttl, ap ettly 3. f a) [CBSE any J x oy é if ee : x(1-2x) -_ 2 2 [| INCERT] 5. | —— dx x” -5x+6 x” +7x+10 2 2 eae? 1 all a x tae dx nif te ) fie 8. j ‘Ne » Hore) x°-x+1 x” +2x4+2 x -x+1 x7 (x444) Pad 9.f -S dx 10. f ——* gy [CBSE 2005] x+4 x” + 6x+12 ANSWERS lS, 1 x + log| x? ~x]+2log | [a da. x-1 o 1910.7 In or ALGC Evaluate the panne integrals: x jl \" +6x+10 x+1 ah ae x 3x+1 loa Sie ae +22 “ie la dx [NCERT] +1 Shell — 3x+1 a 10. | 2 J «fi 2x+1 - +2x— Cn 5 \ 3x? aoe “d er ae ote yx aa 2x+5 Pas” T4+x peace Pa 1 -1 + 2log| x4, a {P+} ~log|>+ J qd so fi i nx 241 +logly+y go 2x? + 2445431 fae 3 5 —2x-x° - -1 14. sin x+yl-x4 45. 2x7 + 4x+3-3 16. 2x? + 4x+5 -10 17.5 \2 + 4x +10 - 18, x? 4 2x4 3 +log _8. We have, soEFINITE INTEGRALS 19.191 2x+1 dx [CBSE 2000] 2a — 4 ac ‘Ip em : a Sx + dx [CBSE2011,12] 18, f —_2*2 (CBSE 2013} 7 +4x+10 eapine a 1 fr? + 6x + 10 ~ 3 log| (x +3) + x" + 64410) +C 22x? +2x-1 ~log| x+1+ yx" +22-114€ | Teen. 5 emo 3.-/445x —x +540 ue Se , of is | * 5| 1 V5 tanx-1 5, => = 1 + i : ~ 25 81/5 tan x +1 EXERCISE 19 Evaluate the pees integrals: 2 1 ieee 2. py te 3. |) ————— dx J 4cos* x +9 sin? x J 4 sin? x +5 cos” x J 2+ sin 2x 1 4. Bs dx 6. | ——_— a i , fs x J 3+2cos* x 1 sin 2x 7 | are eee | ny-Fas nance 8. J Pa a 9. f dx 10. 2 a 61 : é =n bos Petar, J cos 2x + 3sin’? ES 1 ant 3tanx) a ten) Follewit @ f (iii) f r v3 is the following integrais [ LeveL) EXERCISE 19.23 ' J dx > sf 5 +4 cos x ICBSE 2003] 2 f | ! dx 5-asin x > | 1 Fa a b] Fe0s x1 hfricend 1 aaa —_ dx 6 J 3+2sin x + cos x (CBSE 2004) rs dx 1 "Boer x —— dx sin x af aoe 1 ‘ d. 7," a 1 1 B J dx 2 dx “J J3 sin x + cos x J sin x + 3 cos x 2 1 , ix uf : dx 1. | Spyeexesin® ANSWERS es fps ao oe 3 nN a 5 x S S 5 Evaluate the fae! integrals: MATHEMATICS. x) 7 1 aoe a EXERCISE 19.24 3+4+2cosx+4sinx dx 3 f ee 1-tan x 2 sin x + cos x +3 4.f ae 5. f picasitit.6 as 6 J PISS Oey wae 2cosx+sinx+3 3 sin x + 4 cos x om a ae ay (pee, Of ae 3+4cotx Bananas 4+3tanx 10. j= Scotx+1 4, 1. J Asinx +5 cosx 4 a 5 sin x + 4 cos x ANSWERS 1 1 é 1 1 is 1 NO acs a 2. 5% 75 log | sin x — cos x] +C oe 2x—3 tan "(tan F +1 Jee 5. 2x+loe!l 2cosx+sin x+ 31/4+C 2: Pq pee 18 iS ee ee eg ll INDEFINITE INTE NOTE Proper ¢ ith Integration wi terms on RHS a product of two ft tan? xetc.), we there is no other are easily integr simple function original functio NOTE2 We car I — stands for L — stands fo A — stands fc T — stands fe E — stands fe aa aa ex. [Os x)~ ix sous the following integrals: xcos x dx xe’ dx [NCERT] afr cos x dx aj mee rea(log *) ie as? = tx [x sin? x dx 8 xsin x cos x dx" 2 fe dx BJ login x dx \! a dx [CBSE 2015] 29- (x41)? 2 J log (x +1) ax 5. f xe™* dx 8. J x? cos 2x dx 11. J cos x dx 14, { x" log x dx i 2 Up) ee dx 20: sin x log (cos x) dx aihae ae log +2) ie (x42) 26, { cos vx dt Cee EXERCISE 19.25 3. J 2? tog x ax 9. J xsin 2x dx 12. J x cosec* x dx log x 15. 7” dx 18. j x? cos x" dx 1. f (log 2)* x dx x+sin x oe (iiss 1+cosx aie asa go. f sec! x dx {CBSE 2014] r) = Q x S a S < s 1-x 38. f x? sin! 35. f sin (3.x -4x°) dx xdx 41. [ cos” (4 x° ~ 3x) dx ———_ MATHEMATICg C84) ( sec 2x ~1 33. x x j sec 2x +1 e 1) 2x 36. f sin 12 | NCD as 1 1 39. f Pa x (CBSE 2094 joe? 2 4 dx 43. | wf Ja 44. [ (x+1)logxdx [CBSE 2002C] 45. [ x7 tan dr (xtan™ 9) 4 a+ x23 a, { Gan 50. [ x sin x cos 2x dx 53. [ sin? Jx dr 56. [ xcos? xdx in 58. [ sin set [CBSE 2012] 4. { tan! (yx) dx BL. f (tan x) xdx «| sade +1 sil 3 sin7 mul ere =a 46. [ (el°8* + sin x) cos x dx 49. [ x? tan! xdx 52. f x sin” [CBSE 2012, hx |NCERT 55. J cos? Vx dx INCERT] 2-1 x sin" x 60. dx J a-x)72 bs oerinm E INTEGRALS, B(x? -1)+C 1 - = 1 x 0s 2x + 5 sin 2c be 1) a % {Over os pee oe (ea Be e+2) (x+2) a. ws. ¢ Ss Jog 10 ; ) z. -{ =x? cos x+x} +0 1 lay — = cosec x cot x + — log! 29. 2 28) fee} Sa e 38. x tan x —log|secx|-> 35. 3xsinx+3,1-1+ a. $7 =1) sin 37. 3 xtan”! x3 tog)". 1 hy Be sin *s | eve x | x #9. 3xcos™ x-3y1-¥ 43.2 x tan! x—log|1+¥ zdx hac gaat th Png int, 1 f° (008 x~sin 4) ay x{ 1+ sin x Be (i> cons |* INcerr x{Xx-1 e1—> |ax a] (=) 1. J e* (tan x ~108 008 3) ay 9. [ €* (cot x + log sin x) ay x{sin 4x—4 u.fe (Ms)« [CBSE 2019) x 1l+x (+x)? fe * (lg x + 2 )ae E vf £ {dog 9? +2 tog} ie 1B. fe dx+C [CBSE 2010] 1 f 7* (—sin x +2 cos x) de i =f) Be (as: Je of ae SUL Era aE a J ED jy (cBsE2me) (x-2)° -.(ii) fuluate the following integrals: (eect) ax bx d: L J e cosbx dx [CBSE 2002] 2 | ean tesa de 3. [ cos (log x) dx 4. J €* cos (3x44) dx 5. J e* sin x cos x dx: 6 f e* sin x dx 7. f e* sin (3x +1) dx [CBSE2015] 8. { ¢* sin’ rdr 2x & 2 10. { e* cos’ x dx 9. { 5 sin (og x) dx J ¥ 3 wire cos x° dx EXERCISE 19.27 (NCERT] ANSWERS 1 J e?* sin x dx BN ees)-< oa a cede ta 2 eis ERROR eye ee canes ca lk eee teOisime tn | = =p fern yt-2e-s +2 sin 2 1 | i | c EXERCISE 19, Evaluate the following integrals: : 2 1. [ 3+ 2x-27 dx [NCERT] 2. f yx? 4x41 dx af x—x? dx 4, yl +x-2x" dx J J 5. [ cosx/4-sin? x dx j 7. [ \9-x? dx a. f fi6 x? +25 dx J J J is Ly ® n N x 4 — a R 9. f 4x? -5 dx 10. 1. { {3-2x-22" dx 12. xyx* +1 dx {16 + dog 2)? = [case 206 x 13, f x? a° —x° dx 14. oad Sahai ee oe ee wEFINITE INTEGRALS 9.158 >S-Xii ‘ 5 | 4|2ax - x? dx 16. J \3-¥ ix ANSWERS x-1 L =) 34+2x—x7 +2sin 4(5F} coxays fe eret g/2+1) 2 +x+1+— = log & MIX 1) ie ' } ad - ¥ ~ 2 1 / ae > I x” dx 4 it dt, where t =x* —1 J a x? 1 x? 8 3/2 = Pa 499/24 ¢ 2% 44 (x2 1)3/2 46 3 Be wid ae aan __EXERCISE LEVEL-1 Evaluate the following integrals: 1. f (x41) fx? =x 41 dx 2 f (x+1) fax? +3 dx STP Ta} So MATHEMATICS. x1} NOEFINITE INTEGRALS | is | +“¢ 2x -5) 2+ 3x42 4 af ( 2 =~ x" dy * Jer lPrriy §f area Jr -xX-2 dr 6 f (x-2) Ox" 6x45 ge nfs Perri a 8. JQr+3) Ps arva a Wf (2-5) fx? ~4e 43 a 10. fx fi? +x ax Uf (x- 3) Vx? + 32-18 ax (CBSE 2014] 12. f (x +3) /3-4r-y? ae (CBSE 14,2015] ANSWERS 1 2 eae +y?? 3 (ox -1) iP r+1 + 2 ogl(s-3) +f +x+1 +C Bias 8 oa oe % . ates Stes 19.159 +C ake SOLUTION p, _ a poy Puttin, x tand d¢ Jedt or i" u t { vs 1 Mt in a ty in (QP in | . dt a~P) (24) te-s{t bile -f a — di 1 " 1 1-¢ ! 1 7 ed a at 1 t (1/2) et] 4 2 1 on x > 1 log 0g, | ' log 8 tae] VE 8 | Para) * 2 I cosx| V2 EXERCISE 19.39 uavet.1 | Evualuate the following integrals 2x+1 1 i é 2. dx leche a We 2)(x-4) xox] 3+4x-x7 3 = 4. = J “3 ane 1) 6. — —— dx (x =1) (x -2) (x - 3) — dx INCERT] 2x53 a dx 10. —_— —— dx (rea ~1)(2x+ 3) SeayG=nELD sin 2x ic + sin x) (2+ sin x) - | sage vba 4 3 ax? +bx+c Ree EEE Cl | : Ses 16. { ——* dx [CBSE 2013] (x? +1) (x-1) 2 18. [ =—_, ae [CBSE 2013] 07 44)(27 +9) 20. f 2 +6r-8 ~4x dx (CBSE 2004] 12. { — es ore Mt CBSE2004 1 (4+ 2 a [CBSE 2013} (7 +1) (+2) dx, where a,b, c are distinct. a es (x-1)(x+1 (x42) eases cl x(x-1)(x+) 10/07/2022 10:14 woeFINITE INTEGRALS 1 es x {6 (log ae te *7 tog x49) J x mo x dy ) (8? <0) (x? <5 tre] » [ax x -1 2x41 2 za Bye . oe. — ax (r-1)? (+2) 2 Bex 1 Pato, (x41)? (x42) 5x? + 20x +6 eet 42x 4x 5 INCERT] x (7+ @+2) 1 s {jy l+xtxt 4x? ———— dx_ [CBSE 2012] Q-x (+x) 50. f 22 +1 gy (CBSE 20131 P(x? +4) — dx (x-2)(x-3) mp! ie et, [CBSE 2007] [NCERT] %f f ax x ei (4a)? +0) 25, 27, 29. 31. 35. 37. 39, 41. Ae s19A09 YoOK a i oar 1 ayy INCERT va 07402) an) 4 [CBSE 2013} Bx 2 , de 201 Crary [CBSE 2013), Pay 7 dx (ya) 2 dx (1) (e441? 2x? 472-3 oy dx x" (2x +1) 18 > (CBSE 2013} ~ dx (r+ 207 +4) x at (+0? +1) 1 ee ds Gry orsay [CBSE 2002, 05) dx (7 +1) (x7 +4) 5 dx [NCERT, CBSE 2013] 1 a ae extl a dx [NCERT, CBSE 2014] (x1? (e+) - aueetee {CBSE 2013] x(x +8) cos x : — dx (1=sin 2)° (2+ sin x) {NCERT, Oa ge sin x) ‘CBSE2007 | (-sin 9) ( a dx [CBSE 20101 (P+DO +D INCERT] is —— dx cos x(5-4 sin x) 10/07/2022 10:14 ee - 7 ee ICBSE 2s sinx (3+2c08y eae 215] on f —**) a. pepe sD +1) (x7 +2 x(1+xe*) ea De an 4 a Aa a a (x? +2) (x7 + 3) (x2 +4) (x-1) (x +1) 2 x 64. lz 66. [ ~—~,;—dx _NCERT EXEMPLAR] 1 5 HOB x +1] + 2 log x- 2]+C |. Sa Pe oe 6 6SlCUR \ ) EXERCISE 19,3, Evaluate the following integrals: 2 x“ +1 1 fj oe chat tal! 2 3. f= nds x” +81 x? 3x41 5. | ————- dx la x -1 7. | — ax ICBSE 2007] Xitel 2) 9. = dx x +x° +1 1 11. a 2 x+ sin x cos X+cOs x 2. fi cot 6 dO i 4. | ——.— dx x41 6. | ——,— dx tae 2 x +1 8. | ———_~—- dx Lae 1 4 a 0. ? de + 3x dx +1 [CBSE 2014] ANGWERS Evaluate the following integrals 1 1 —s s¢ iF (x- Dy : 3. F Baden aes (x-1) yrea “ =f "ios ce (x-3) yz+1 (* va x41 ae * (z+) 4x4] x iL dx la 13. 1 lee EXERCISE 19.3 lon, eo Ji (x- 7 ra 6S (? aan 8 1 a & 10. : dx lGayra 12 f i dx asx) fi 4. f cs dx (+4 Jeo 1 x+2~ 7 1 1 ng 223s oe % tht + 13. 2 Vi Answer ea question. 1. Writ 3. Writ 5. Writ 7. Writ 9. Writ 11. Writ 13. Writ 15. Writ 17. Writ 19. Writ 1M “Ze Bop x + € anyes © ay Fs ast 10 anes 8 AEM. we Sa Ca? =) r oo 44 MSZ? (yo angen PUM x so 4t% ge et uM 92%? — aq us xp 2 fyoantea vay - 2) [yo.antea eM “ee ee i a+ y 2801 x us BOLTS 6 agen ean “FE XP (x Bor — eae Se xp a J a _a [yoanjeae uM TZ = zu! (ona ¥aIEM xp x *Roy f oanqea eM OZ XP yg00 +x UIS x+L ’ z jo angea & UM “LE <) aos a yO BEES (yo anqea eaUM “ST ee) xe a+ 2v+t xp + fyoanqea eam “St xp 2—— fyoanjea eam “ST 1 1 3 anyea & aM “EL xp x .oas.x wey [Jo anpea PAM “PT ‘up x UIs x ,S09 fro ante © 1 xp xs00 x uss {Jo anyea v aIuM TL AP X80 paps Go)? J JO AMIEA IM “TL x z a . anyea 8 UM 6 *P “esop 1° anyea ® aM “OL Foor froanqea eM xuIsZ+€ ‘ cep (x wey + 1) x998 ,2 fJoanqea e aIEM *8 SS aaee Jroanjea eM L xp x 908 x gue) [joanyea ea “9 xp (S00 +x wis) 2 [yoanqea ear *S xpx psx ,uey fyoanjea eauM * 2s 0 fp omeleae X us So] +x at 2S eae AP Shoo ep JO SMTEA BATE “T am f pouzuinbes jo Jad S040 2042qU2S 240 ‘40 p1om 2u0 ut suorysonb Su (SOVSA) SNOLLS3ND HIMSNV LYOHS ANIA sf ++ x) 2 SWopain auints30N! 19.198 29. Write a value af esos coe 31. Write a value of fe sin br ds 32. Write a value of [ ¢”* cos br dx, 33. Writea value of f ¢ 34. Write a value of fe (af (x) + £'(x)) dx 35. Write a value of f 4 — 36. Write a value of f 9 37. Write a value of f x? —9 dx 38. Evaluate: fax fined 39. Evaluate 40. Evaluate: { °° Y* gy 41. Evaluate my dx 42. Evaluate: ( SY gy 43, Evaluate: f 2*!89* 4, 44, Evaluate: f sec? 7 — 4x) ax 45. Evaluate: 8 ay 46. Evaluate: { 2° dx 47. Evaluate: == 48. Evaluate: j * 49. Evaluate: [* dr 50. Evaluate: [ 51. Evaluate: [ 7 yi-* 52. Evaluate: { sec x(sec x + tan [CBSE 2008) CBSE 2008} [CBSE 2009} CBSE 2009] [CBSE 2009} CBSE 2009} [CBSE 2009} [CBSE 2010} (CBSE 2010} [CBSE 2010 (CBSE 2010] CBSE 2 (CBSE 2011 [CBSE 2011) (CBSE 2011 10/07/2022 10:16 cit INDEFINITE INTEGRALS 53. Evaluate: J zal dx 7416 [CBSE 2011] 54. Evaluate: [ (1 ~x) Vx dx $5. Evaluate: [+008 6x rar Beco ainiee (CBSE 2012] 1) 5 56. If if ( 2 |: Gx F(a)“ 4G, then wate the value of f (2), [CBSE 2012] 57. lef e* (tan x +1) sec x dx =e” f (x) +C, then write the value f (x), [CBSE 2012] 58. Evaluate: | 18 eee [CBSE 2012] 1 -cos 2x 1 59. Write the anti derivative of (7 + #} eseaai) ae [CBSE 2014] 60. Evaluate: cos” (sin x) dx ‘dae [CBSE 2014] 61. Evaluate f ate ANSWERS ea x —+C 2m 1. log |x + log sin 4 +C aftr Fen a a fete a veers: a camer, 5 "a 7 AGTH 55. ; log | 3x + sin 6x] +C ee 6 x 57. sec x 58. — cot pr > > n x 59. 2(x9/2 4.42) 4 60. Spee —2 cot 2x+C oS MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs) Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: x . 7 axis equal to x 1 1 1{ x? a i x (a) Gian” 'x? +C () J tan” Z| © zt "|= | @ none of these f —— — #7 equal to cos x + /3 sin x (2) log tan + 3] () log tan (5-2) (c) = j lg tan (2 +3) +C (d) none of these INDEFINITE INTEGRA « & J 902 deigg } val ty = 1 (0) 5 log (see x? 4 tan 02 2 an x2) 4 ¢ © pee xv t af * tan 92) an x?) 4 ¢ 54 im yf A tan! Brant, 4 a (@) 4 = 23 J i 3 3 ; (b) A @A=-2 5.5 a? 3 3 @a-tip ; sin x ( sin x E sfx at . J (= cos x tog x} dr is equal to sinx xo +c ©) x cos x40 (gy TY ; a +C — (d) none of these 6. Integration of — 1+ (log, x)? tan” "(loge 2) | x with respect to log, xis (a) () tan~" (log, 2) + x +C (a) none of these ae (©) cos 8x +1 tan 2x —cot 2x 1 1 (@) -= 5 OG @ 5 7. ff dx =a cos 8x +C , thena= 8 8 SiN X= 608% yy be? vi) {| ae Neh (b) loge (sin x + cos y+ (a) log, (x + sin 2) +C (4) bbe log (sin x + cos 2 . (©) 2sec 5 +e (€) mone of these 12, f |x|? dris equal t0 Bc ee 4 -x =—+C Or 10/07/2022 10:17 MATHEMATIC cS. 1S The value of f £8 vi Ree VF+c gy [RF (sin f¥+C (A) 2ain Yr +C BREE Ct coe x coe? ade = Meese 6) Patra (©) e* cosecx+C (d) ~e* cosee x +C . “6 sin’ x ee cos? BC) sec? vc © Bean ‘(fim 3) ac nae . (4) = tan "(tan A © tog —on 2] +c (a) begh + tan | Ce @) 10g (3+ 4 cos? x 4.0 ) “yn '(?84)+ sy tie (a) -e* fan F 4c () peas 2 ans +c(@ 1x (e+e 22 BLA PAY aE) INDEFINITE iny; GRA Ls (a) 08 (xe) (© tan (xe) 46 an (©) see (xe) +c 2 sin Tax = (4) tan (x +6) 4c cos* x 1 (a) | tan? Bae AB) tan (d) none of these t+ 1 C © Fun? ) 24. The ‘ ] Primitive of the function fye(1_1) 2+2 Ba [Pa] a> ois (a) +— 1 : log, a (©) log. a-a°* x at a (© —— logea (€) pe he 25. The value of | na Taxis (a) 1+ log x (b) x + log x (c) x log 9g (1 + log x) (4) log (1 + 26. f dx is equal to Se \} -x (a) sin”! Yr +C x+C (b) sin“! (x0=9) +C (©) sin” * (/x@-9)} +C (4) sin”? Jx - Jr @=2) +¢ 27. f ef (a) +f (ade = (a) eX f(x+C De + FCC sin x + cos © (0) 2e* f(xy+C — (d) e* - fF (+E 28. The value of | So dris equal t value off ESSE! veo (a) [sin 2x +C (b) feos 2x +C | (©) £(sin x-cos x) +C (@) # log (sin x — cos 2) +C a.is equal to =~ xcos x +, then 29, If f x sin x dx (d) none of these 7 (a) sin x + (b) cosx+C wc 2x - 30. pmBge- a x+tanx+C (9 x-tanx+C (@) -x-cotx+C ad (a) q a ae” cos x-c0s® - () 2(sinx—x0080) +C (a) 2(sin x + 0089) * 4 (4) 2(sinx-2x0080) +C @)+ (c) 2(sinx + 240° SULA Ply aE) ‘ MATHEMATICS xy 32, / raat dx is equal to -5 @2fa.1) 4c (b) = 44-4] Ae x(“* 32 -5 i ao ) 9 ss |G (d) — i+] +c 10x( 3? **) x 2 33. f oe tr =a (1 +37)9? 4b V1 +27 +C, then vi+x 1 1 1 i ies a aape =—,b=-1 | (d) a=—,b=-1 @) ee ia ze=l }a a (d) a= 3° 3 x 3 f 2 ari te is qual to 2 3 2 3 0:2 sue () Se Fatt a2 2 © FF obalteatee (a) Be pkeltssiec 35. uf waaay Ix =a log |1+x? [+btanty41 plogix+2i+c, then L® 20 6 eae aa ot papi ae 1 ws io”? Oe io” 5 be ar (aes _ INDEFINITE INTEGRALS 19. j cos” ae sin x (eabat: intent ANOWERS 1) 2) 3) &() 5. (a) 6b) 7%) 8 «) 9. (c) 10. (a) 11. (d) 12, (d) 13. (@) 14. (b) 15. (6)—16. (a) ‘17. o 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (b) 21. (a) 22. (©) 23. (c) 24 (a) 25. (A) 26. (A) 27, (a) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (c) 31. (a) «32, (d) ~—33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (c) " REVISION EXERCISE ate the following integrals : 4 2 1 1-x x+ 1. | ———— 4. 2 er 3. dx le; : ioe 5 an 2 x x2 , 8x4+13 as, ac foe Es dx cM ae y40+7 7 (1+x) 6 8 ( x41 11. f sin’ 2x dx 7 fae ax 1+sin x 10. [ cosec” x cos? 2x dx sin 2x 1 3) 14. f Pe =a ps (sin x) 1 -x? x

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