Hydraulic Design of The Inlet To Canal
Hydraulic Design of The Inlet To Canal
Hydraulic Design of The Inlet To Canal
#REF!
#REF! D2 #REF!
#REF! D1 #REF!
Basin - I Basin - II
F1 Lb/D2 F1 Lb/D2
1.6 2.822 4.50 2.728
1.7 2.911 4.75 2.806
1.8 3 5.00 2.903
1.9 3.118 5.25 3
2.0 3.198 5.50 3.078
2.1 3.297 5.75 3.155
2.2 3.386 6.00 3.223
2.3 3.485 6.25 3.282
2.4 3.574 6.50 3.33
2.5 3.653 6.75 3.379
2.6 3.743 7.00 3.427
2.7 3.832 7.25 3.476
2.8 3.911 7.50 3.524
2.9 4 7.75 3.553
3.0 4.079 8.00 3.583
3.1 4.149 8.25 3.612
3.2 4.218 8.50 3.641
3.3 4.287 8.75 3.67
3.4 4.356 9.00 3.709
3.5 4.416 9.25 3.738
3.6 4.475 9.50 3.767
3.7 4.535 9.75 3.786
3.8 4.594 10.00 3.806
3.9 4.653 10.25 3.835
4.0 4.703 10.50 3.854
4.1 4.762 10.75 3.874
4.2 4.822 11.00 3.883
4.3 4.871 11.25 3.903
4.4 4.921 11.50 3.922
4.5 5 11.5 3.922
4.5 5
F1 Lb/D2 F1 Lb/D2
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Drowning Ratio (%) Coeff of dis C
0.350 1.751
0.375 1.751
0.400 1.75
0.425 1.75
0.450 1.749
0.475 1.749
0.500 1.748
0.525 1.747
0.550 1.747
0.575 1.746
0.600 1.743
0.625 1.738
0.650 1.732
0.675 1.723
0.700 1.712
0.725 1.7
0.750 1.684
0.775 1.666
0.800 1.644
0.825 1.618
0.850 1.587
0.875 1.548
0.900 1.495
0.925 1.425
0.950 1.326
0.975 1.18
1.0 1.038
1.000 1.038
1 SETTING OF CREST:
3 DROWNING RATIO:
Discharge, Q = C x Be x He3/2
He/P = 0.93
He/W = 0.79
The value of 'C' the coefficient of discharge as observed from IS code 6531: 1994
is equal to = 0.940
Also,
Q= C x Be x He3/2
Assume:
No. of piers (N) = 0 No.
Width of Each Pier = 1.3 m
Also,
Q= C x Be x He3/2
Be = = 4.123 m
Assume:
No. of piers (N) = 0 No.
width of each pier = 1.3 m
Depth of D/S curtain wall below D/S Bed level = 266.555 - 262.176
= 4.379 m say 0.000 m -------VIII
Provide Depth of U/S curtain wall = Max of VII & VIII = Max of {3.5 , 0}
= 3.500 m
5.500
So, Bottom level of D/S curtain wall = 266.555 - 5.5 = 261.055 m
Differential Head 'H' = (Max of U/S FSL + Heading up) - D/S B.L.
= 271.601 - 266.555 = 5.046 m
α = l/d = 36/4.5
= 8.000
λ = (α+1)/2 = (8 + 1)/2
= 4.500
√λ = √4.5 = 2.121
7 LENGTH OF PIER:
(viii) Gap between bridge & D/S semicircular portion of pier = 0.3 m
Minimum Length of Pier = 0.65 + 0.3 + 1.06 + 0.3 + 1.5 + 0.3 + 5.15 + 0.3 + 1.15 = 10.710 m
8 WIDTH OF CREST
Say 1.500 m
Adjusting Length of Glacis in Length of Pier, Provide Remaining Length As Width of Crest. Hence
Case - I
When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is Full
Parameters of Drain
n = 0.020
Long. Slope (S) = 0.200 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.00 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 6.170 m
Full Supply Depth = 2.194 m
Parameters of PLC
n = 0.02
Long. Slope (S) = 0.269 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.5 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 8.710 m
Full Supply Depth = 5.000 m
Dc = (q2/g)1/3
= (2.265/9.81)^1/3
= 0.806
Ef2/DC = 1.6129
HL = (D2-D1)3/(4 D1xD2)
D1 = 0.586 m
D2 = 1.075 m
HL = 0.046 m
Ef2 = 1.299
Option - I
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - 1.25 x Ef2
= 271.719 - 1.25 x 1.299
= 270.095 m ----- (I)
Option - II
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - (Ef2 + 0.30)
= 271.719 - (1.299 + 0.30)
= 270.120 m ----- (II)
Option - III
D/S Bed level = 266.555 m
D2 = 1.075 m
Cistern level required = D/S Bed level - 0.2 D
= 266.555 - 0.2 x 1.075
= 266.3401 m ----- (III)
Refer IS 4997-1968
Case - II
When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 3/4
Parameters of Drain
n = 0.020
Long. Slope (S) = 0.200 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.00 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 7.315 m
Full Supply Depth = 2.194 m
Parameters of PLC
n = 0.02
Long. Slope (S) = 0.269 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.5 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 8.71 m
Full Supply Depth = 5.00 m
Area of full cross-section = (8.71 x 5) + [(1.5 + Atan(1/1.5) x 5^2]
= 95.750 m2
Dc = (q2/g)1/3
= (2.265/9.81)^1/3
= 0.806
HL/DC = 0.777/0.806
= 0.965
Ef2/DC = 2.0586
HL = (D2-D1)3/(4 D1xD2)
D1 = 0.354 m
D2 = 1.550 m
HL = 0.777 m
Ef2 = 1.659
Option - I
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - 1.25 x Ef2
= 270.963 - 1.25 x 1.659
= 268.890 m ----- (I)
Option - II
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - (Ef2 + 0.30)
= 270.963 - (1.659 + 0.30)
= 269.004 m ----- (II)
Option - III
D/S Bed level = 266.555 m
D2 = 1.550 m
Cistern level required = D/S Bed level - 0.2 D
= 266.555 - 0.2 x 1.55
= 266.245 m ----- (III)
So, provide cistern level = 266.245
= 266.245 m
F1 = q/√(gD13)
= 2.265/(9.81 x 0.354^3)
= 3.427
Refer IS 4997-1968
Lb = 5 x (D2 - D1)
= 5 x (1.55 - 0.354)
= 5.976 m ----- (V)
Case - III
When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 1/2
Parameters of Drain
n = 0.020
Long. Slope (S) = 0.200 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.00 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 7.315 m
Full Supply Depth = 2.194 m
Parameters of PLC
n = 0.02
Long. Slope (S) = 0.269 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.5 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 8.71 m
Full Supply Depth = 5.00 m
Area of full cross-section = (8.71 x 5) + [(1.5 + Atan(1/1.5) x 5^2]
= 95.750 m2
Dc = (q2/g)1/3
= (2.265/9.81)^1/3
= 0.806
HL/DC = 1.668/0.806
= 2.070
Ef2/DC = 2.3157
HL = (D2-D1)3/(4 D1xD2)
D1 = 0.284 m
D2 = 1.784 m
HL = 1.668 m
Ef2 = 1.866
Option - I
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - 1.25 x Ef2
= 270.042 - 1.25 x 1.866
= 267.710 m ----- (I)
Option - II
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - (Ef2 + 0.30)
= 270.042 - (1.866 + 0.30)
= 267.876 m ----- (II)
Option - III
D/S Bed level = 266.555 m
D2 = 1.784 m
Cistern level required = D/S Bed level - 0.2 D
= 266.555 - 0.2 x 1.784
= 266.198 m ----- (III)
So, provide cistern level = 266.198
= 266.198 m
F1 = q/√(gD13)
= 2.265/(9.81 x 0.284^3)
= 4.788
Refer IS 4997-1968
Lb = 5 x (D2 - D1)
= 5 x (1.784 - 0.284)
= 7.501 m ----- (V)
Case - IV
When U/S is 3/4 and PLC D/S is 1/2
Parameters of Drain
n = 0.020
Long. Slope (S) = 0.200 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.00 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 7.315 m
Full Supply Depth = 2.194 m
Parameters of PLC
n = 0.02
Long. Slope (S) = 0.269 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.5 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 8.71 m
Full Supply Depth = 5.00 m
Area of full cross-section = (8.71 x 5) + [(1.5 + Atan(1/1.5) x 5^2]
= 95.750 m2
Dc = (q2/g)1/3
= (1.699/9.81)^1/3
= 0.665
HL/DC = 1.681/0.665
= 2.528
Ef2/DC = 2.3973
HL = (D2-D1)3/(4 D1xD2)
D1 = 0.219 m
D2 = 1.532 m
HL = 1.682 m
Ef2 = 1.594
Option - I
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - 1.25 x Ef2
= 270.028 - 1.25 x 1.594
= 268.035 m ----- (I)
Option - II
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - (Ef2 + 0.30)
= 270.028 - (1.594 + 0.30)
= 268.133 m ----- (II)
Option - III
D/S Bed level = 266.555 m
D2 = 1.532 m
Cistern level required = D/S Bed level - 0.2 D
= 266.555 - 0.2 x 1.532
= 266.249 m ----- (III)
So, provide cistern level = 266.249
= 266.249 m
F1 = q/√(gD13)
= 1.699/(9.81 x 0.219^3)
= 5.280
Refer IS 4997-1968
Lb = 5 x (D2 - D1)
= 5 x (1.532 - 0.219)
= 6.562 m ----- (V)
Case - V
When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 1/4
Parameters of Drain
n = 0.020
Long. Slope (S) = 0.200 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.00 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 7.315 m
Full Supply Depth = 2.194 m
Parameters of PLC
n = 0.02
Long. Slope (S) = 0.269 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.5 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 8.71 m
Full Supply Depth = 5.00 m
Area of full cross-section = (8.71 x 5) + [(1.5 + Atan(1/1.5) x 5^2]
= 95.750 m2
Dc = (q2/g)1/3
= (2.265/9.81)^1/3
= 0.806
HL/DC = 2.771/0.806
= 3.440
Ef2/DC = 2.5352
HL = (D2-D1)3/(4 D1xD2)
D1 = 0.239 m
D2 = 1.976 m
HL = 2.772 m
Ef2 = 2.043
Option - I
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - 1.25 x Ef2
= 268.9 - 1.25 x 2.043
= 266.347 m ----- (I)
Option - II
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - (Ef2 + 0.30)
= 268.9 - (2.043 + 0.30)
= 266.558 m ----- (II)
F1 = q/√(gD13)
= 2.265/(9.81 x 0.239^3)
= 6.187
Refer IS 4997-1968
Lb = 5 x (D2 - D1)
= 5 x (1.976 - 0.239)
= 8.683 m ----- (V)
Case - VI
When U/S is 3/4 and PLC D/S is 1/4
Parameters of Drain
n = 0.020
Long. Slope (S) = 0.200 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.00 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 7.315 m
Full Supply Depth = 2.194 m
Parameters of PLC
n = 0.02
Long. Slope (S) = 0.269 /1000
Side Slope of canal = 1.5 :1
Bed Width of the canal (b) = 8.71 m
Full Supply Depth = 5.00 m
Area of full cross-section = (8.71 x 5) + [(1.5 + Atan(1/1.5) x 5^2]
= 95.750 m2
Dc = (q2/g)1/3
= (1.699/9.81)^1/3
= 0.665
HL/DC = 2.79/0.665
= 4.195
Ef2/DC = 2.6325
HL = (D2-D1)3/(4 D1xD2)
D1 = 0.184 m
D2 = 1.700 m
HL = 2.790 m
Ef2 = 1.751
Option - I
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - 1.25 x Ef2
= 268.881 - 1.25 x 1.751
= 266.693 m ----- (I)
Option - II
Cistern Floor level required = D/S TEL - (Ef2 + 0.30)
= 268.881 - (1.751 + 0.30)
= 266.831 m ----- (II)
Option - III
D/S Bed level = 266.555 m
D2 = 1.700 m
Cistern level required = D/S Bed level - 0.2 D
= 266.555 - 0.2 x 1.7
= 266.215 m ----- (III)
So, provide cistern level = 266.215
= 266.215 m
F1 = q/√(gD13)
= 1.699/(9.81 x 0.184^3)
= 6.887
Refer IS 4997-1968
Lb = 5 x (D2 - D1)
= 5 x (1.7 - 0.184)
= 7.581 m ----- (V)
Abstract
Case Case Definition Crest Level Cistern Cistern U/s Floor Crest Length of Cistern Reverse D/s Floor D/s Bed Total (m)
(m) level Depth Length Width (m) Glacis Length Slope Length Level (m)
(m) Below (m) (m) (m) (m)
Bed
(m)
Case-I When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is Full 269.557 266.340 0.215 11.500 1.500 9.651 3.044 1.075 2.500 266.555 17.770
Case-II When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 3/4 269.557 266.245 0.310 11.500 1.500 9.936 5.976 1.550 2.500 266.555 21.462
Case-III When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 1/2 269.557 266.198 0.357 11.500 1.500 10.077 7.501 1.785 2.500 266.555 23.363
Case-IV When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 1/4 269.557 266.160 0.395 11.500 1.500 10.191 8.683 1.975 2.500 266.555 24.849
Case-V When U/S is 3/4 and PLC D/S is 1/2 269.557 266.249 0.306 11.500 1.500 9.924 6.562 1.530 2.500 266.555 22.016
Case-VI When U/S is 3/4 and PLC D/S is 1/4 269.557 266.215 0.340 11.500 1.500 10.026 7.581 1.700 2.500 266.555 23.307
Provided Value 269.557 266.160 0.395 11.500 1.500 10.191 8.683 1.975 2.500 266.555 24.849
DESIGN OF TAIL REGULATOR AT RD 75150 OF Augmentation Canal
H = 3.148 m
Cr1 = 52.35 m
d2 = 5.50 m
α = b/d2 = 10878/5.5 = 9.52
φD = 19.850 %
φE = 28.650 %
φC1 = 100 - φE
= 100 - 28.65 = 71.350 %
φD1 = 100 - φD
= 100 - 19.85 = 80.15 %
H = 3.148 m
Cr1 = 52.349 m
d1 = 5.50 m
α = b/d1 = 52.348869= 14.957
φD = 16.150 %
φE = 23.000 %
Difference = φE - φD = 23 - 16.15 = 6.85 %
HGL Under The Gates = HGL At Just D/s of U/s Curtain Wall + Slope x 12.25 m
ii) THICKNESS
Differential Head, 'H1' HGL at U/s curtain wall - U/s Bed Level
= 269.788 - 269.407
= 0.381 m Say
HGL at HGL At 1/4th of U/s Pucca Floor From U/s Curtain Wall: -
U/s Bed Level
Differential Head, 'H1' =
= 269.886 - 269.407
= 0.479 m Say
HGL at HGL At Half of U/s Pucca Floor From U/s Curtain Wall: -
U/s Bed Level
Differential Head, 'H1' =
= 269.984 - 269.407
= 0.577 m Say
Differential Head, 'H1' = HGL at HGL At 3/4th of U/s Pucca Floor From U/s Curtain Wall: - U/s Bed Level
= 270.082 - 269.407
= 0.675 m Say
Differential Head, 'H1' = HGL at 59.888 m from D/S curtain wall - Bed Level
= 270.179 - 269.407
= 0.772 m Say
Floor thickness = H1/(G-1) + 0.2
= 0.772/(2.25 - 1) + 0.2
= 0.818 m
Provided 0.900 m
Differential Head, 'H1' HGL at 24.099 m from D/S curtain wall - U/s Crest Level
= 270.205 - 269.557
= 0.648 m Say
Protection Works
U/s Protection
R = 1.35 x [q^2/f](1/3)
Where f = = 0.89
Q = 169.923 Cumecs
B = Bed Width of Canal At U/s of Tail = 20.500 m
Regulator Cistern
q = = 8.289 Cum/metre
R = 5.748 m
Anticipated Scour Below D/s FSL = 1.25 x R = 7.185 m
FD/s FSL = 243.233 m
D/s FSD = 3.337 m
Anticipated Scour Level = 236.048 m
Scour Below D/s Bed = 3.848 m
So Provide Depth = 4.850 m
Bottom Level of Curtain wall Be provided = = 235.046 m
Providing U/s Protection Length 1.5 Times Depth of Curtain Wall = 7.275 m
Therefore, Provide
1.3 m x 1.3 m x 0.75 m CC Blocks With 10 cm Jhirries in = 9.900 m
Between The Blocks filled with Bajri In a Length
Sr. Distance From D/s Cutt-off Floor Thicks Calculated Floor Thicks
No. Provided
1 HGL At Just D/s of U/s Curtain Wall 0.505 0.750
2 HGL At 1/4th of U/s Pucca Floor From U/s Curtain Wall: 0.583 0.750
3 HGL At Half of U/s Pucca Floor From U/s Curtain Wall: 0.662 0.750
4 HGL At 3/4th of U/s Pucca Floor From U/s Curtain Wall: 0.740 0.750
5 HGL At End of U/s Pucca Floor From U/s Curtain Wall: 0.818 0.900
6 Under The Gates 0.718 0.900
CALCULATION OF FLOOR THICKNESS
Differential Head 'H' = (U/S FSL + heading up) - D/S Bed level
= (271.601 + 0) - 266.555 = 5.046 m
H = 5.046 m
b = 36.00 m
d1 = 1.50 m
α = b/d1 = 36/1.5 = 24
1/α = 1/24 = 0.042
φD = 12.90 %
φE = 18.30 %
H = 5.046 m
b = 36.0 m
d2 = 5.50 m
α = b/d2 = 36/5.5 = 6.545
Corresponding to the value of 1/α = 0.153, the value of φD and φE are as follows:
φD = 23.59 %
φE = 34.28 %
Corrected φE = φE - correction
= 34.278 - 1.942 = 32.335 %
HGL at 2.5 m from D/S curtain wall = D/S HGL + Slope x 2.5 m
= 268.187 + 0.073 x 2.5 = 268.369 m
HGL at 4.475 m from D/S curtain wall = D/S HGL + Slope x 4.475 m
= 268.187 + 0.073 x 4.475 = 268.513 m
HGL at 13.158 m from D/S curtain wall = D/S HGL + Slope x 13.158 m
= 268.187 + 0.073 x 13.158 = 269.147 m
HGL at 23.349 m from D/S curtain wall = D/S HGL + Slope x 23.349 m
= 268.187 + 0.073 x 23.349 = 269.891 m
Differential Head, 'H1' = HGL at m from D/S curtain wall - D/S Bed Level
= 268.369 - 266.555 = 1.814 m
Differential Head, 'H2' = HGL at 4.475 m from D/S curtain wall - Cistern Level
= 268.513 - 266.16 = 2.353 m
Differential Head, 'H3' = HGL at 13.158 m from D/S curtain wall - Cistern Level
= 269.147 - 266.16 = 2.987 m
Differential Head, 'H4' = HGL at 23.349 m from D/S curtain wall - D/S Crest Level
= 269.891 - 269.557 = 0.334 m
Case Fe D1 D2
Case 1 When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is Full 1.612 0.586 1.075
Case 2 When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 3/4 3.427 0.354 1.550
Case 3 When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 1/2 4.788 0.284 1.784
Case 4 When U/S is Full and PLC D/S is 1/4 6.187 0.239 1.976
Case 5 When U/S is 3/4 and PLC D/S is 1/2 5.280 0.219 1.532
Case 6 When U/S is 3/4 and PLC D/S is 1/4 6.887 0.184 1.700
6.887 0.586 1.976
Basin Blocks:
Width of Blocks = 0.586 m
Spacing of Blocks = 0.586 m
Width and Spacing is Adjusted For Width of Cistern = 5.000 m
Number of Blocks = 3
Width and Spacing of Blocks Provided = 0.833 m
Spacing of End Block Adjucant To Vertical Wall = 0.417 m
Basin Blocks:
Height of Basin Block From Clause 4.3.5.1 of IS 4997 - 1968
If The Basin Floor is Not Raised viz - a - viz D/s Floor Than No Need To Provide Basin
Blocks
End Sill:
As per Clause 4.3.4.2c of IS 4997 - 1968
Provide Height of End Sill = 0.2 x D 2
Height = 0.395 m
Say 0.800 m
Width and Spacing = 0.296 m
Say 0.600 m
Top Thickness of Sill = 0.040 m
Say 0.08 m
LONGITUDINAL CROSS-SECTION OF THE IMPERVIOUS FLOOR
Pier
HGL at H2 HGL at H1 =
U/S FSL 271.601 HGL at H3 = 269.147 = 268.513 268.369
U/S HGL 270.8138 D/S FSL = 271.555
D/S HGL = 268.187
269.557 H3 = 2.987 H2 = 2.353 H1 = 1.814
269.407 Cistern Level = 266.16 D/s Bed level = 266.555
0.750 0.750 0.500 1.750
2.250
1.500 3.000 5.500
13.158
5.000
1.300
Crest 5.000
5.000 Glacis Flow Reverse Slope
5.000
ABUTMENT
PLAN