Kasus 1 Dan 2 - Installment Sales

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Kasus 1

1. Susunlah jurnal tahun 2013 termasuk jurnal penyesuaian dan penutup


Persent Tertagih Piutang
Tahun Penjualan ase Laba Piutang Cicilan awal tahun sepanjang Cicilan akhir
Kotor tahun tahun
2011 46% 600.000 600.000 -
2012 42% 1.000.000 680.000 320.000
2013 40% 4.000.000 1.200.000 2.800.000

Transaksi Jurnal Debit Kredit


Saat penjualan Installment Contract Receivable 4.000.000
2013 Installment Sales 4.000.000
Cost of Installment Sales 2.400.000
Merchandise Inventory 2.400.000

pencatatan jumlah Cash 2.480.000


tertagih selama Installment Contract Receivable 2011 600.000
tahun 2013 Installment Contract Receivable 2012 680.000
Installment Contract Receivable 2013 1.200.000

Adjustment No entries for the usage of perpetual method

Closing Installment Sales 4.000.000


Cost of Installment Sales 2.400.000
Deferred gross profit 2013 1.600.000

Deferred gross profit 2011 (46% x 600.000) 276.000


Deferred gross profit 2012 (42% x 680.000) 285.600
Deferred gross profit 2013 (40% x 1.200.000) 480.000
Realized gross profit 2011 - 2013 1.041.600

Realized gross profit 2011 - 2013 1.041.600


Income Summary 1.041.600
Kasus 2

1. Persentase laba kotor


2011 2012 2013
Net Sales 1.080.000.000 1.200.000.000 1.500.000.000
CoGS 453.600.000 540.000.000 720.000.000
Gross Profit 626.400.000 660.000.000 780.000.000
Gross Profit Rate 58,00 55,00 52,00

2. Jurnal untuk mengakui laba atas penjualan cicilan (Perpetual)


Jurnal penjualan cicilan 2013
Installment Contract Receivable 1.500.000.000
Installment Sales 1.500.000.000
Cost of installment sales 720.000.000
Merchandise inventory 720.000.000

Penerimaan kas penjualan cicilan 2011-2013


Cash 1.122.150.000
Installment Contract Receivable (2011) 66.150.000
Installment Contract Receivable (2012) * 756.000.000
Installment Contract Receivable (2013) 300.000.000

* 960jt - 180jt - (42jt - 18jt) = 756jt

Pembatalan penjualan cicilan 2012


Merchandise inventory-Repossession 18.000.000
Deferred Gross Profit 2012* 13.200.000
Installment Contract Receivable** 24.000.000
Gain on repossession 7.200.000

* 55% x 24jt
** 42jt - 18jt = 24jt

Adjustment
No entries

Closing entries
Installment Sales 1.500.000.000
Cost of installment sales 720.000.000
Deferred Gross Profit 2013 780.000.000

Deferred Gross Profit 2011 38.367.000


Deferred Gross Profit 2012 415.800.000
Deferred Gross Profit 2013 156.000.000
Realized Gross Profit 2011* 38.367.000
Realized Gross Profit 2012** 415.800.000
Realized Gross Profit 2013*** 156.000.000

* 58% x 66.150.000
** 55% x 756.000.000
*** 52% x 300.000.000

Realized Gross Profit 2011 38.367.000


Realized Gross Profit 2012 415.800.000
Realized Gross Profit 2013 156.000.000
Income Summary 610.167.000

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