Delving Deeper The Adventurers Handbook

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The document provides reference rules for roleplaying games, including character classes, spells, and mechanics.

It is a reference guide for roleplaying games, covering topics like character classes, spells, equipment, and combat.

Fighter, Cleric, Anti-Cleric, Magic-User, Elf, Dwarf, Halfling, and Thief classes are described.

REFERENCE RULES

Volume I: The Adventurer’s Handbook

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David Belmonte (order #4051300) 1
DELVING DEEPER
R E F E R E N C E R U L E S

VOLUME I

THE ADVENTURER’S HANDBOOK

By Cameron Dubeers and Simon J. Bull

For all followers of the original fantasy game

Authors: Cameron Dubeers, Simon J. Bull


Editor: Simon J. Bull
Layout: Simon J. Bull
Proof readers: Zach Howard, Ethan Sincox, David Macauley
Cover art and Delving Deeper title: Mark Allen
Cover art courtesy of: Brave Halfling Publishing
Version 1 October 2012

Copyright © 2012 Cameron Dubeers and Simon J. Bull

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DELVING DEEPER: VOLUME I

CONTENTS

PREFACE 3 NON-PLAYER CHARACTERS 16


INTRODUCTION 4 Hirelings 16
About these Volumes 4 Retainers 16
Common Terms 4 Retainer Loyalty 16
Player’s Supplies 4 Morale 16
The Dice 5 Enlisting Monsters 17
Preparation for Play 5 Relatives 17
Example of Play 6 EQUIPMENT 18
PLAYER CHARACTERS 7 Cost of Upkeep 19
Alignment 7 Mercenaries 19
Determination of Abilities 7 COMBAT 20
Prime Requisite Abilities 7 Player’s Attack Matrix 20
Explanation of Abilities 8 Explanation of Saving Throws 21
Strength 8 Turning the Undead 20-21
Intelligence 8 MAGIC SPELLS 22
Wisdom 8 Spell Books 22
Languages 8 Spell Scrolls 22
Movement Rates 9 Cleric Spells 22
Dexterity 9 Reversible Spells 23
Constitution 9 Magic-User Spells 23
Charisma 9 EXPLANATION OF SPELLS 24
CLASSES 10 1st Level Cleric Spells 24
Advancement by Experience Level 10 2nd Level Cleric Spells 25
The Fighter 10 3rd Level Cleric Spells 26
The Cleric 11 4th Level Cleric Spells 27
The Anti-Cleric 12 5th Level Cleric Spells 28
The Magic-user 12 1st Level Magic-user Spells 29
Elves 13 2nd Level Magic-user Spells 30
Dwarfs 13 3rd Level Magic-user Spells 31
Halflings 13 4th Level Magic-user Spells 32
The Thief (optional class) 14 5th Level Magic-user Spells 34
Earning Experience Points 14 6th Level Magic-user Spells 35
Beyond Level 12 15 Researching New Spells 37
Changing Class 15 Enchanting Magic Items 37
Other Classes 15

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THE ADVENTURER’S HANDBOOK

PREFACE
In the mid-1970’s a shoe repairman and a security guard with a mutual passion for
miniature wargaming and fantasy literature got together and wrote a game. What
Ernest Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson created was so innovative, so entirely different,
that it wasn’t merely a new game, it was a whole new genre of gaming – it was the
first ever role-playing game. It was a runaway best seller and is still, arguably, the
best game of its kind.
The original incarnation was difficult, however, for anyone but a seasoned wargamer
to grasp. Enter Doctor J. Eric Holmes of the USC School of Medicine. Holmes
understood that this new hobby could have even broader appeal if it were presented
in a friendlier manner. So the good Doctor set about distilling the original game
down to something that folks with no knowledge of wargaming or role-playing games
could understand. And it exploded into the national consciousness. It captured the
imagination of youth across the United States, and then around the world!
The game continued to grow after its initial success. Gygax penned his own
subsequent edition that promoted standardized, tournament play, while numerous
boxed set editions built upon Holmes’ principle of accessibility while expanding the
scope of game.
From 1974 to the late-1980’s, every new edition of the game was more or less
interchangeable. Players familiar with one edition could jump right into another
without forethought. In the 1990’s, however, this began to change. In this period,
each new edition changed the nature of the game in subtle and obvious ways. The
newer editions were, sadly, incompatible with the original game, and were ultimately
quite different in all but name.
In the midst of all this, players who had been quietly running their campaigns for 30
plus years began to realize that the genius of the original game was at risk. If they
couldn’t attract new players to the original game, it might soon vanish forever!
This potential disaster drove the wheels of ingenuity, and a group of dedicated
gamers conceived the notion of recreating the game play of the 1970’s using legally
available references and licenses. By this method, legal emulations of various editions
of the game became possible. However, there was no faithful emulation of the
original 1974 edition. Until now.
Meticulously forged over two long years of development, Delving Deeper invites
you to recreate the original role-playing experience as it was in its earliest days!
Return to a time when three alignments were enough, when a handful of character
classes ruled, and when magic swords had their own ideas about who’s boss.
If you’ve ever read or watched a good fantasy with hungry eyes, then this is the game
for you. Right here are all the rules you’ll need, none of the rules you won’t, and
unparalleled room for expansion and growth. Grab your trusty sword, your magic
wand, and call the guards to arms! There are dungeons to explore and treasure in
these pages…

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DELVING DEEPER: VOLUME I

INTRODUCTION
Delving Deeper is a gateway to other realms where magic works and dragons are real!
Where elves and dwarfs fight alongside men against goblins, trolls and giants, and where
a strong sword arm can carry the day in battle. And all that is needed to play is some
basic stationery, a few friends, and a vivid imagination.
One player will referee the fantasy world, while the others assume the role of adventurers
and explore it. As heroes and wizards they will face its challenges, defeating monsters
and winning fabulous treasures as they rise to fame or, if they are careless, vanish into
obscurity.

ABOUT THESE VOLUMES


Players should begin with Volume I, which details characters that can be played,
equipment and hirelings that can be had, and spells that are available to magic-using
sorts. Players need read no further.
Aspiring referees are advised to continue immediately on to Volume II, wherein are given
guidelines necessary to construct a campaign world and fill it with dungeons, monsters,
and treasures, as well as advice on how to conduct adventures around these. Finally,
Volume III is intended as a reference for referees. It contains all manner of monsters and
treasures including magical weapons, wands, and other items.

COMMON TERMS
Delving Deeper is a role playing game in which the players control player characters
(PCs), and the referee controls monsters and non-player characters (NPCs). All of
these have a number of hit dice (HD) which are six-sided dice rolled to see how many
hit points (hp) can be sustained before being slain. Armor class (AC) is a measure of
protection against physical attack, while saving throws are made to avert fates such as
poisoning, being turned to stone, or being vaporized by dragon’s breath. Experience
points (XP) are accumulated in order to advance to each successive level of ability.
Gold pieces (gp) are the basic unit of currency for which goods are traded.

PLAYER’S SUPPLIES
The supplies essential for play are listed below, followed by some optional extras which
a referee may desire. The essentials are all readily available and inexpensive (or free!)
items; even polyhedral dice are easily obtained at hobby stores and online.
THE ESSENTIALS: OPTIONAL EXTRAS:
● Delving Deeper (you have it!), ● A Delving Deeper player character
● Polyhedral dice (one four-, eight-, record sheet,
twelve- and twenty-sided die, two ● Graph paper for mapping dungeons,
ten-sided, and three six-sided dice per ● Hexagonal paper for mapping
player), wilderness regions,
● Stationery (pencil, eraser, paper, ● Miniatures to represent the player
notebook), character and his entourage,
● A vivid imagination! ● An enterprising or ambitious plan…
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THE ADVENTURER’S HANDBOOK

THE DICE
Delving Deeper uses polyhedral dice of the four-, six-, eight-, ten-, twelve- and
twenty-sided sorts, and possession of these is assumed throughout.
When the text suggests a die should be thrown, assume the six-sided sort is unless it
states otherwise. Where number ranges appear in the text, the player (or referee) should
throw the appropriate number of dice to produce a result within the specified range.
For example, a range of 1-6 is generated by throwing a six-sided die, a range of 2-7 is
generated by throwing a six-sided die and adding 1 to the result, and so on.
Common number ranges are given in the table below, and the referee can extrapolate
other ranges from these examples.

Dice to Roll for Number Ranges


Number Four Six Eight Ten Twelve Twenty
of Dice Sided Sided Sided Sided Sided Sided
1 1-4 1-6 1-8 1-10 1-12 1-20
1+1 2-5 2-7 2-9 2-11 2-13 2-21
2 2-8 2-12 2-16 2-20 2-24 2-40
2+1 3-9 3-13 3-17 3-21 3-25 3-41
2+2 4-10 4-14 4-18 4-22 4-26 4-42
3 3-12 3-18 3-24 3-30 3-36 3-60
4 4-16 4-24 4-32 4-40 4-48 4-80
1 x10 10-40 10-60 10-80 10-100 10-120 10-200
One other number range requires further explanation: A range of 1-100 can be rolled
with two ten-sided dice whose faces are marked 0 to 9 rather than 1 to 10. The result
of the first die is multiplied by ten before the pair are summed. Thus, a roll of 4 and 2
makes 42, a roll of 6 and 0 makes 60, and a roll of 0 and 6 makes 06. A double zero
makes 100.

PREPARATION FOR PLAY


A player should initially learn something of the campaign world from the referee before
choosing a character. This information may be scant or rich, depending on how prepared
the referee is, and how many players have come before. In either case it is the player’s
role to insert his new character into the fantasy world and enrich it with his presence.
Whether he comes to riches or to ruin, each character should be noted!
The player should then familiarize himself with the options presented herein. He may
desire to play a certain type of character from the outset but should be equally prepared
to go with whatever the dice may bring.
If from time to time the dice seem unkind, the player is reminded that great enjoyment
can arise from unconventional characters and also from dramatic demises. Such will be
the fate of many adventurers.
The player should be ready to participate in the game, tackling the challenges presented
with creativity and imagination — this is the greater part of the game. Above all the
player must be prepared to accept the rulings of the referee and to enjoy whatever game
circumstances may arise.
The adventure begins... Now!
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DELVING DEEPER: VOLUME I

EXAMPLE OF PLAY
An intrepid company of adventurers have Jossie: Jossie follows the dwarf and then
discovered a dank dungeon. They leave turns to her left after a few more paces.
two porters and a mule at their camp She keeps an eye and an ear out while
before descending into the dungeon in Gunner is busy with the door.
search of riches. Ardnutt the dwarf leads Referee: Sure.
the way with axe and shield gripped firmly,
Ellanor: And Ellanor does the same, to
followed by Gunner, a tall fighter, then
the right.
Jossie the thief, Quiggley the magic-user,
and finally, Ellanor the cleric. Play begins... Quiggley: Quiggley stays at the base of
the stair, ready to make a quick get away.
Referee: Inside the dungeon it is cool and
quiet. By the time you creep down the Referee: Okay. Jossie and Ellanor move
stair, it is just about pitch dark. about 20ft out to either side of the stair,
and from there they can just about make
Ardnutt: (whispers) Someone get some
out the full extent of the chamber in the
light going, I can’t see a thing.
dimness. Meanwhile, Gunner and Ardnutt
Quiggley: Quiggley shakes his magic reach the middle door.
staff and utters the command word,
Gunner: Gunner tries the handle.
“Illuminantae!”
Referee: The door knob turns with a
Jossie: Jossie is ready to pelt anything that
creak, but the door is stuck fast.
moves with her sling! What do we see?
Ardnutt: You’ll have just alerted anyone
Referee: The top of Quiggley’s staff blinks
on the other side, you dolt!
on like a blue-white light globe. Everybody
now sees a great stone chamber at the Gunner: (shrugs) Good, let’s hope we’ve
bottom of the stair. It is only partially lit by frightened them off. Gunner lays his
the staff, but right ahead of you are three shoulder into the door to force it.
closed doors. The only thing that moves Referee: [Rolls another die] Gunner
are a few rats that quickly scurry out of thumps at the door with his weight, but it
sight. is really stuck. If anyone is inside, they now
Gunner: Let’s go check out these doors. know you’re here for sure.
Ellanor: Carefully! We don’t know what Ardnutt: May as well give it a decent
else might be waiting in the dark. shove together then.
Gunner: All right, carefully, but Gunner Referee: Gunner and Ardnutt shove the
is still going to check out the middle door. door together [rolls again] and this time it
crashes open and the pair of them stumble
Ardnutt: Hold it one minute!
into another chamber... It’s dark inside,
Referee: Yes? but there is the unmistakable glimmer of
Ardnutt: The dwarf kneels down and puts treasure and a foul reptilian stench in here.
his eye close to the ground to check As the pair look up, they see the shadowy
whether the flagstones of the floor seem form of a great serpent as it rises out of
sound. There could be a trap here... the darkness before them.
Referee: [Rolls a die behind his screen] Quiggley: Quiggley rushes forward with
Ardnutt can’t see anything out of place – the light!
the floor looks solid enough. Referee: To everyone’s horror the sinuous
Ardnutt: All right, it seems safe... Ardnutt form of a dragon is revealed, rising up
moves carefully into the room. from its coils with a deadly hiss!

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THE ADVENTURER’S HANDBOOK

PLAYER CHARACTERS
Having learned something of the campaign world from the referee, the player’s first order
of business is to construct a fantasy persona called a character. The player will thereafter
control this character’s actions in the game.

ALIGNMENT
Each character must choose a side in the eternal struggle; he is either of law or of chaos,
or else he is neutral.
Law is civility and order and puts the greater good before any individual. Chaos is impulse
and anarchy and puts the individual before the group. Neutrality includes those who
would have law and chaos in balance, as well as those without a conscious choice.

DETERMINATION OF ABILITIES
Characters are ranked in six abilities, which are strength, intelligence, wisdom,
constitution, dexterity, and charisma. Each is determined, in order, with a throw of three
six-sided dice to produce scores between 3 and 18. The player should roll and record
these figures on note paper or on a character sheet before considering his class selection.

PRIME REQUISITE ABILITIES


One ability is considered to be the prime Experience Earned
requisite for each of the character classes Prime Experience
described herein. Fighters should be Requisite Adjustment
strong, magic-users should be intelligent, 3-5 –20%
and so on. 6-8 –10%
A character will acquire a greater or lesser 9-12 .
number of experience points from each 13-15 +5%
adventure, according to his prime requisite 16-18 +10%
ability score.

While a high score may predispose a player toward a particular class and a low score
may dissuade him, ability scores do not preclude selection of any class. Nor will they
determine a character’s success (player strategy being paramount in that).
Suppose, for example, an intending player were to throw the following ability scores:
Strength 11 Dexterity 10
Intelligence 14 Constitution 12
Wisdom 6 Charisma 9
With a wisdom score of 6, this character would advance slowly as a cleric, but his keen
intelligence means he could do well as a magic-user. However, because of a
preconceived inclination toward heroic combat, the player instead elects the role of a
fighter. His strength of 11 is perfectly respectable and his constitution of 12 indicates
good fitness. Dexterity 10 is neither quick nor slow, and his ordinary charisma score
means this player should not depend overly on the loyalty of his followers.

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DELVING DEEPER: VOLUME I

EXPLANATION OF ABILITIES
Following is a brief explanation of each of the six abilities.

STRENGTH
Strength is raw physical power. It is useful for forcing doors, lifting gates, and carrying
heavy equipment, including treasure! Strength is the prime requisite for fighters.

Strength Adjustments
Strength Damage Open Movement Rates Allowed by Load
Score Adjustment* Doors 12” 9” 6” 3”
3-6 . 6 50 lb 75 lb 100 lb 150 lb
7-14 . 5-6 75 lb 100 lb 150 lb 225 lb
15-18 +1 5-6 100 lb 150 lb 200 lb 300 lb
* Hand to hand combat only.
INTELLIGENCE
Languages Known Intelligence is cunning, acumen and book
Higher of Number of learning, and is useful to the referee when
determining what course of action a monster or
Intelligence Languages
character should take. One additional language
or Wisdom Known
is known for every point beyond 10. Intelligence
3-10 2
is the prime requisite for magic-users.
11 3
12 4 WISDOM
13 5
Wisdom is intuition, common sense and will
14 6
power. It functions as does intelligence in the
15 7
determination of what action should be taken
16 8 by monsters or characters, and one additional
17 9 language will be known for every point beyond
18 10 10. Wisdom is the prime requisite for clerics.

LANGUAGES
Many languages are spoken throughout the game world, with each intelligent race
having its own tongue. Humans also share a universal tongue, called Common,
which 20% of other speaking creatures will also know.
Additionally, there are the tongues of law, chaos, and neutrality, which are known
to the speaking membership of those alignments. Creatures of one alignment will
recognize the other alignment tongues without comprehending them. Chaotics will
attack speakers of law, and vice versa.
Player characters always know at least two languages; Common and an alignment
tongue. Non-human player characters may know several other languages as well.
All characters with above average intelligence or wisdom will know languages in
addition to these.
There are also a variety of spells and magic items that can aid in the comprehension
of unknown languages.

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MOVEMENT RATES
Movement rates allowed by load are provided for man-sized and man-like types.
These should be scaled appropriately for other sorts, but any character reduced
to half his movement rate is considered to be encumbered. Note that movement
rates are expressed in inches. The referee will scale these rates according to the
environment being explored in order to produce the actual ground rate.

DEXTERITY
Dexterity Adjustments
Dexterity is reaction speed, hand-
Dexterity Initiative To Hit Adj.
eye coordination, agility, and
Score Adjustment with Missiles
balance. It is useful for accurate
shooting and for quick action when 3-6 –1 –1
initiative is in question. Dexterity is 7-14 . .
the prime requisite for thieves. 15-18 +1 +1

CONSTITUTION
Constitution Adjustments
Constitution is fitness, vim, and
Constitution Hit Points Survive
hardiness. It determines whether
Score per Die Shock
or not a character will resist
3-6 –1* 20% disease, or withstand being
7-8 . 40% raised from the dead,
9 . 60% polymorphed or petrified.
10 . 70%
Survive shock is the probability
11 . 80%
that a character can be raised
12 . 90% from the dead. However, if any
13-14 . Always such attempt fails, then no
15-18 +1 Always subsequent attempt can ever
* Minimum 1 hit point per die. succeed.

The survive shock figure is also the percentage chance that a character will survive being
turned to stone, subsequently restored to flesh, or polymorphed (except by means of a
polymorph spell). Any failure here indicates immediate death by physiological shock.

CHARISMA
Retainers & Loyalty
Charisma is comeliness, social Charisma Maximum Loyalty/Reaction
influence, and personal charm. It Score Retainers Adjustment
is useful in negotiations, in
3 1 –2
determining reactions, and for
4-5 2 –1
attracting retainers and monsters
into service. It determines the 6-8 3 .
number of retainers a character 9-12 4 .
can have, as well as the loyalty of 13-15 6 +1
any hirelings. 16-17 8 +2
18 10 +4

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DELVING DEEPER: VOLUME I

CLASSES
Having rolled ability scores, the player must select a class. Characters begin at the 1st
level in their chosen class and thereafter advance to successive experience levels by
returning to a safe haven after accumulating the necessary number of experience points.

ADVANCEMENT BY EXPERIENCE LEVEL


The numbers of Hit Dice given on the following charts are always six-sided and are
rolled to determine the number of hit points of damage which can be sustained before
death. Hit dice are rolled and summed with any additions being added to the total.
The figures given for Saving Throw Versus are those required on a twenty-sided die to
avert various calamities. These are explained below (see page 21).

THE FIGHTER
Fighters are soldiers, champions, and other warriors who engage in toe-to-toe and
missile combat. Of all the classes, they are the most formidable in attack and can
withstand the most damage. Moreover, a fighter has the use of any armor or shield and
all weaponry including missiles and spears. In addition, magic swords and the majority
of other enchanted weapons are usable exclusively by them.
Against enemies with no more than 1+1 hit dice, a fighter can attack once per round
for each of his own hit dice. As he has at least 1+2 hit dice himself, a fighter is not
subject to such multiple attacks. He is unable to cast spells, however, and is restricted
to a limited selection of other magical items.
When a fighter achieves 9th level, he can establish a stronghold and declare himself its
Lord. By keeping the surrounding countryside clear of monsters, his holding will attract
settlers who can each be taxed 1 gp per month.

Fighter Progression
Experience Saving Throw Versus
Fighter Points Hit Paralysis Wands Breath
Level Required Dice Poison Petrification Rays Weapon Spells
1 0 1+2 12 13 14 15 16
2 2,000 2+1 12 13 14 15 16
3 4,000 3 10 11 12 15 14
4 8,000 4 10 11 12 12 14
5 16,000 5 10 11 12 12 14
6 32,000 6 8 9 10 12 12
7 65,000 7 8 9 10 12 12
8 130,000 8 8 9 10 9 12
9 260,000 9 6 7 8 9 10
10 370,000 10 6 7 8 9 10
11 490,000 11 6 7 8 9 10
12 600,000 12 4 5 6 6 8

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THE CLERIC
Clerics must choose law or chaos; they cannot remain neutral in the eternal struggle.
Either type must remain steadfast in this choice or be stripped of all benefits.

Cleric Progression
Experience Saving Throw Versus
Cleric Points Hit Paralysis Wands Breath
Level Required Dice Poison Petrification Rays Weapon Spells
1 0 1 11 12 14 16 15
2 1,500 2 11 12 14 16 15
3 3,000 2+1 9 10 12 14 13
4 6,000 3 9 10 12 14 13
5 12,000 4 9 10 12 14 13
6 25,000 5 7 8 10 12 11
7 50,000 5+1 7 8 10 12 11
8 100,000 6 7 8 10 12 11
9 175,000 7 5 6 8 10 9
10 250,000 8 5 6 8 10 9
11 325,000 8+1 5 6 8 10 9
12 400,000 9 3 4 6 8 7
Clerics (of the lawful sort) are virtuous knights and templars whose purpose is to vanquish
evil. Their conviction in the righteousness of this mission enables them to turn the undead
and to invoke miracles. In performing their duty, clerics are allowed shields and any
armor, but the use of edged or piercing weapons is forbidden.
At 2nd level a cleric acquires a spell book containing his 1st level spells and can thereafter
cast a number of spells each day appropriate for his experience level. While many of his
spells can be reversed, a cleric should be circumspect with the anti-spells, as he risks
judgment for any unlawful usage. So long as he adheres to his faith a cleric will gain
access to spells of successive spell
levels as he advances in experience, Cleric Spells
and can devise spells of his own Spells Memorized per Day
besides. Cleric By Spell Level
When a cleric achieves 9th level he can Level 1 2 3 4 5
establish a stronghold, and the 1 . . . . .
religious fervor of the workforce will be 2 1 . . . .
such that any construction costs will be 3 2 . . . .
halved. Once established, a stronghold 4 2 1 . . .
will attract a body of 50-300 fanatically 5 3 2 . . .
loyal dervishes who will serve without 6 3 2 1 . .
payment (the referee will decide the 7 3 3 2 . .
exact composition of this force). By 8 4 3 2 1 .
keeping the surrounding countryside 9 4 3 3 2 .
clear of monsters, this holding will also 10 4 4 3 2 1
attract faithful settlers who will each
11 4 4 3 3 2
pay a tithe of 2 gp per month.
12 4 4 4 3 3

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DELVING DEEPER: VOLUME I
The Anti-Cleric
Clerics of the chaotic sort are called anti-clerics. They are intended as villains for they
are always chaotic and their purpose is to vanquish good. They cannot turn the undead
but are able to employ reversed clerical spells with impunity. Otherwise, they function
as do clerics. An anti-cleric stronghold will attract zealots rather than dervishes.

THE MAGIC-USER
Magic-users are potentially the most powerful class, but also the most vulnerable for
they can wear no armor and may use only dagger and staff as weapons. A magic-user
can, however, cast magic spells. He begins play with a spell book containing his 1st
level spells, and can cast a number
of spells each day appropriate for
Magic-User Spells his experience level. He gains access
Magic- Spells Memorized per Day to spells of successive spell levels as
User By Spell Level he advances in experience, and can
Level 1 2 3 4 5 6 devise his own spells besides.
1 1 . . . . . Additionally, a magic-user has use
2 2 . . . . . of the greatest selection of
3 3 1 . . . . enchanted items. All save for arms
4 4 2 . . . . (other than daggers and staves),
5 4 2 1 . . . armor, and a handful of clerical
6 4 3 2 . . . items are at his disposal. If these
7 4 3 2 1 . . should prove insufficient, at 9th level
8 4 3 3 2 . . (and above) a magic-user can
9 4 4 3 2 1 . enchant items of his own. The cost
10 4 4 3 3 2 . and time required to enchant each
11 4 4 4 3 2 1 is commensurate with the value of
12 4 4 4 3 3 2 the item (see page 37).

Magic-User Progression
Magic- Experience Saving Throw Versus
User Points Hit Paralysis Wands Breath
Level Required Dice Poison Petrification Rays Weapon Spells
1 0 1 13 15 13 16 14
2 2,500 1+1 13 15 13 16 14
3 5,000 2 11 15 11 14 12
4 10,000 2+1 11 12 11 14 12
5 20,000 3 11 12 11 14 12
6 35,000 3+1 9 12 9 12 10
7 60,000 4 9 12 9 12 10
8 100,000 4+1 9 9 9 12 10
9 200,000 5 7 9 7 10 8
10 300,000 5+1 7 9 7 10 8
11 400,000 6 7 9 7 10 8
12 500,000 6+1 5 6 5 8 6

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ELVES
Elves begin as either fighters or magic-users, but can change class between adventures
as often as desired. An elf becomes dual-classed when he changes class for the first
time, and may thereafter use both the weaponry of a fighter and the spells of a magic-user
simultaneously.
The dual-classed character must maintain separate experience point totals for each of
his classes, with all earned experience going toward his currently active class. He uses
the more favorable game statistics of both classes during play, but cannot act as a
magic-user while wearing non-magical armor.
Elves deal +1 hit point of damage when employing magic weapons and are able to
move and fire a bow without penalty when on foot. They are nearly invisible in their
gray-green cloaks, and can move almost silently. Additionally, they are able to locate
secrets doors on a roll of 3-6 on a six-sided die when actively searching, or on a roll of
5-6 when merely passing by. They also discern noises on a roll of 5-6 when listening at
doors and are immune to the paralyzing touch of ghouls.
They are, however, limited to 4th level as fighters and to 8th level as magic-users.
Elves are able to speak the languages of gnolls, hobgoblins, and orcs, as well as their
own language, their alignment tongue, and Common.

DWARFS
Dwarfs are as fighters excepting that they are the only characters able to employ the +3
war hammer to its full potential. They are adept at evading large, clumsy enemies and
suffer only half damage from such foes as giants and ogres. Moreover, a dwarf makes
all saving throws at four levels higher than his actual level. He is, however, limited to the
6th level of advancement.
Dwarfs are expert miners and able to note any new construction, shifting walls, slopes,
falling slabs, false floors and the like in dungeon stonework. They are also able to discern
noises on a roll of 5-6 (on a six-sided die) when listening at doors.
Additionally, dwarfs are able to speak the language of gnomes, goblins and kobolds,
in addition to the Common tongue and their own language.

HALFLINGS
Halflings can choose to be fighters, but are limited to the 4th level. They have deadly
accuracy with missiles, adding +1 to attack rolls, and discern noises on a roll of 5-6 on
a six-sided die when listening at doors. Despite his diminutive stature, a halfling is highly
resilient and makes all saving throws at four levels higher than his actual level.

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THE THIEF (OPTIONAL CLASS)


Thieves are sneaks and trouble-shooters who specialize at infiltration. They are necessarily
underhanded so cannot be aligned with law, but all man-types can advance in this class
without limitation. Dexterity is the prime requisite of thieves. Although they are able to
employ daggers, slings, and short swords they are not proper fighters. Thieves save much
as do magic-users and attack as do clerics, but they lack the resilience of that class and
are limited to leather armor only. Furthermore, a thief is best suited to striking from
behind with surprise. Should he do so, a +4 attack adjustment applies and he causes
two dice of damage for every four levels (or part thereof) he has attained.
These aside, a thief is uniquely skilled in many subterfuges, including:
● Opening locks and foiling of magical closures,
● Disarming small trapped devices such as spring-loaded poisoned needles,
● Climbing almost sheer surfaces up or down at half normal movement rate,
● Stealing or concealing items by sleight-of-hand,
● Identifying noises behind closed doors,
● Moving stealthily to pass or surprise enemy,
● Hiding in nothing more than shadows,
● Finding hidden or secret doors and passages.
All these are accomplished on a roll of 3-6. Additionally, at 3rd level and above, a thief
is able to decipher treasure maps on a roll of 3-6 no matter the language or cipher is
used to obscure its secrets. At 9th level and above this ability extends to the reading of
magic-user spells from scrolls. Should he roll a 3, however, the spell will be reversed.

Thief Progression
Experience Saving Throw Versus
Thief Points Hit Paralysis Wands Breath
Level Required Dice Poison Petrification Rays Weapon Spells
1 0 1 13 15 13 14 16
2 1,250 1+1 13 15 13 14 16
3 2,500 2 11 13 13 12 14
4 5,000 2+1 11 13 10 12 14
5 10,000 3 11 13 10 12 14
6 20,000 3+1 9 11 10 10 12
7 40,000 4 9 11 10 10 12
8 70,000 4+1 9 11 7 10 12
9 120,000 5 7 8 7 8 10
10 180,000 5+1 7 8 7 8 10
11 240,000 6 7 8 7 8 10
12 300,000 6+1 5 5 4 6 8

EARNING EXPERIENCE POINTS


Experience points are earned primarily by recovering (not merely finding) treasure. 1 XP
is awarded per gold piece worth of treasure recovered, though the division of any such
riches, and hence any XP, is entirely up to the players.
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Experience points are also earned by defeating monsters. 100 XP are awarded per hit
die of enemy so defeated. The referee may increase the base award for especially
dangerous enemies (including those with magic resistance, poisonous or multiple attacks,
and so on), or decrease the base award for less challenging opposition.
Experience awards for defeating monsters are scaled according to the ratio of the
dungeon level to the characters’ level so that higher level players are encouraged to
seek appropriate challenges. If a party of 1st level characters was to defeat a dozen orcs
(1 HD monsters) on the 1st dungeon level, they would be awarded 1,200 XP between
them. If a party of 6th level players defeated the same orcs, they would earn one-sixth
as many XP due to them being 6th level characters exploring the 1st dungeon level.
Note that no character can advance more than a single experience level in a single
adventure. He will always be at least 1 XP short of gaining a second experience level,
with any excess XP discarded.
BEYOND LEVEL 12
There is no reason a human character cannot rise beyond 12th level. If higher level play
is desired, the referee can extrapolate XP and spell progressions from the existing charts.
Moreover, he may wish to introduce new higher level spells and abilities for each of the
classes. If higher level play is desired from the outset, players should carefully consider
the level limits of non-human characters before selecting them.
Alternatively, if higher level play is not desired, characters can be retired at 12th level to
become political figures in the campaign under the referee’s stewardship. The player
would then be free to create a new character to run.
CHANGING CLASS
Even if the referee allows class changes, no character can ever change class during an
adventure, and nor can a cleric ever change to a magic-user or vice versa. Human
characters require a minimum score of 16 in the prime requisite of the class they intend
to change to, while non-human characters are exempt from ability score requirements.
A character becomes dual-classed when he changes class for the first time, and thereafter
has the benefits of both classes simultaneously. A cleric is always restricted in his choice
of weaponry, however, and a magic-user (other than an elf, who may act as a magic-user
while wearing magical armor) must always go unarmored. A thief is likewise always
restricted to leather armor.
The player of a dual-classed character must maintain separate experience point totals
for each of his classes. Experience is only ever earned toward one class at a time, as
elected by the player at the beginning of each adventure. A dual-classed character may
“change back” to his original class (for the purpose of allocating experience points),
subject to the above limitations. The more favorable game statistics of both his classes
are used during play.
OTHER CLASSES
The classes herein will provide many challenges for beginners and experts alike, but are
by no means exhaustive. There is no reason why a player should not instead play a noble
centaur, a cunning lizard man, or any other type of character, should his referee allow
it. Whatever these other classes may be, the referee should ensure that they start out
relatively weak and have scope to advance in power, as do the other classes.
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NON-PLAYER CHARACTERS
HIRELINGS
Characters will likely require the services of hired help. Hirelings of various sorts can be
found in towns, cities, and possibly villages. Hirelings are ordinary men including scribes,
guides, messengers, animal handlers, porters, torch bearers, cooks, valets, and the like
who will perform mundane duties for upkeep plus 2 gp per month, or 2 sp per day. With
enough gold for pay and upkeep, there is no limit to how many hirelings a character
can employ.

RETAINERS
More unusual help, including monster and adventurer types, can also be sought. These
are not hirelings, but retainers. The number of retainers allowed is limited by a character’s
charisma.
In order to locate a retainer, the character will have to advertise his need by posting
notices, hiring heralds, frequenting taverns, or even sending emissaries to foreign lands
where elves or dwarfs are known to dwell. The success and cost of this endeavor is left
to the referee’s discretion.
If a prospective retainer is located the character can make an offer of employment. Only
the lowest level adventurers can be retained, and these will not usually be tempted for
any offer worth less than 100 gp. Dwarfs desire especially gold, elves and magic-users
desire spells or magic items, clerics require a place to worship, and so on.

RETAINER LOYALTY
When a monster or non-player character enters into a player character’s service the
referee will secretly determine his loyalty (see Volume II), which may be subsequently
adjusted for excellent or poor treatment. Additional pay, gifts of arms or armor or even
magic items, and the rising fame (or infamy) of an employer can increase loyalty. Unjust
treatment, poor prospects, or unfit conditions can decrease loyalty.
So long as a retainer is treated reasonably, receives the agreed payment, and is not
exposed to unnecessary danger, his loyalty will not be tested. In extreme circumstances,
however, the referee should use a morale check.

MORALE
Morale checks, when required, are made by the referee with a throw of two six-sided
dice (see Volume II). A high result indicates good morale and a low result indicates poor
morale – a result of 2 is a complete failure.
Retainers will obey orders to the best of their ability so long as their morale holds. A
failed morale check results in refusal to perform; exactly how this plays out is left to the
referee’s discretion. A failed morale check could result in dissension, refusal to undertake
a task or join combat, withdrawal from combat, desertion, surrender to the enemy, a
complete rout, and so on.
Excepting unintelligent monsters (who never check morale) enemies are also subject to
failures of morale.
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ENLISTING MONSTERS
Characters can also bring monsters into service by negotiation, if they are of the same
alignment, or by coercion with a charm spell. Higher level adventuring types can also
be pressed into service this way.
Magic spells notwithstanding, some incentive must be offered to entice a monster into
service. The character should decide what he believes would be useful or valuable to
the monster and make his offer (merely sparing its life is insufficient). The monster’s
reaction will be determined by the referee with the reaction throw being adjusted
according to the character’s offer and charisma. A character can attempt a richer offer
only if the monster is “undecided”.

RELATIVES
Player characters possess arms, armor, and equipment from the outset, and — if they
are fortunate — can accumulate considerable wealth during their adventures.
Thus, a character is permitted to name an heir to his estate should he meet an untimely
end. If he should mysteriously vanish, “death” can be legally established after 30 days
of unexplained absence.
Once death has been established all worldly possessions are passed to the designated
heir, if there is one, or else to the realm if there is not.
Should there an heir, he takes possession of all properties, goods, and valuables which
belonged to the departed, less a 10% inheritance tax which is payable to the realm. The
realm may also enforce payment of a bond to any hirelings, including men-at-arms,
guaranteeing the return of their possessions and any accrued pay to their families.
Should the character unexpectedly return to reclaim his estate the inheritance tax will be
payable again. Additionally, the referee will adjudicate the reaction of the disinherited
heir who might intrigue to retain control of the estate. In any case, his loyalty will suffer
a –1 to –6 adjustment if he is kept on as part of the character’s household or retinue.

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EQUIPMENT
Each player begins with 30-180 gold
pieces to furnish his character with
Supplies
equipment appropriate to his profession Item Cost Weight
and possible adventures. Backpack, leather 4 gp 30 lb
Belladona, bunch 10 gp –
1 gold = 10 silver = 100 copper Candles, dozen 2 gp 5 lb
Cloak, traveling 3 gp 5 lb
The referee can extrapolate prices for other Crowbar 5 gp 5 lb
items from those given. Note that 20 coins Garlic, string 5 gp –
of any type weigh one pound. Hammer 2 gp 1 lb
Holy symbol, silver 40 gp 1 lb
Arms Holy symbol, wooden 5 gp 1 lb
Item Cost Weight Holy water, flask 25 gp 5 lb
Battle axe 13 gp 10 lb Iron spikes, half dozen 1 gp 5 lb
Dagger 3 gp 1 lb Lantern 10 gp 5 lb
Flail 8 gp 10 lb Mirror, silver, small 20 gp 1 lb
Hand axe 4 gp 5 lb Mirror, steel 5 gp 1 lb
Lance 10 gp 10 lb Oil, flask 2 gp 5 lb
Mace 6 gp 5 lb Pole, 10ft 1 gp 10 lb
Morning star 7 gp 10 lb Rations, iron, week 15 gp 7 lb
Pole arm 9 gp 15 lb Rations, week 7 gp 15 lb
Short sword 12 gp 5 lb Rope, 100ft 2 gp 15 lb
Spear 5 gp 5 lb Sack, large 2 gp 30 lb
Staff 2 gp 5 lb Sack, small 1 gp 10 lb
Sword 15 gp 10 lb Spade or shovel 5 gp 10 lb
Two-handed sword 30 gp 15 lb Stakes, wooden, pair 1 gp 1 lb
War hammer 11 gp 10 lb Tinderbox 2 gp –
Missiles Torches, half dozen 1 gp 5 lb
Waterskin 1 gp 5 lb
Item Cost Weight
Wine, flask 2 gp 5 lb
Arrow or bolt, silver 5 gp – Wolvesbane, bunch 10 gp –
Arrows, 20 5 gp 5 lb
Arrows, quiver of 20 10 gp 5 lb Armor
Bolts, 30 5 gp 5 lb Item Cost Weight
Bolts, case of 30 10 gp 5 lb Leather armor 10 gp 25 lb
Crossbow 20 gp 10 lb Mail armor 35 gp 50 lb
Longbow 40 gp 5 lb Plate armor 100 gp 75 lb
Shortbow 25 gp 5 lb Shield 15 gp 15 lb
Sling 1 gp 1 lb Helmet 10 gp 5 lb

Backpacks and large sacks have 30 pound capacity, and small sacks have 10 pound
capacity. Rations are food enough to feed one person for one week. Iron rations are
preserved and will keep even in poor environs (including dungeons) where standard
rations would spoil.
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COST OF UPKEEP
Livestock & Transportation
While dwelling in a village, town, or city a
Item Cost Weight character must pay upkeep for himself and
Dog, guard or hunting 25 gp . his entourage. At its simplest, the cost of
Mule 20 gp . upkeep for middling quality quarters and
Draft horse 60 gp . fare is 1 gp per week per 100 experience
Riding horse 80 gp . points the character has.
Warhorse 200 gp . A character who desires finer cuisine and
Warhorse, charger 300 gp . more luxurious accommodations must
Horse barding 150 gp 75 lb consent to a higher cost of upkeep, with
Saddle & harness 15 gp 50 lb the costs varying with the extravagance.
Saddle bags 4 gp 15 lb Alternatively, the referee may wish players
Cart 15 gp . to itemize individual expenses.
Wagon 90 gp . The cost of upkeep is payable only so long
Raft 60 gp . as the character maintains urban living
Boat 150 gp . arrangements.
Galley, small 25,000 gp . Living off the land incurs no costs and thus
Galley, large 35,000 gp . payments cease when the character
Longship 15,000 gp . journeys to a wilderness area. When he
Merchant ship, small 20,000 gp . builds a stronghold of his own he may, of
Merchant ship, large 30,000 gp . course, begin collecting taxes from all its
Man-o-war 40,000 gp . inhabitants in order to cover his costs.

MERCENARIES
As stated above, ordinary hirelings can be had for upkeep plus 2 gp per month.
Mercenary fighters are another matter. These are neutrally aligned soldiers whose monthly
pay (including upkeep) is commensurate with their classification:

Mercenaries
Monthly cost of upkeep Vital
Type Man Dwarf Elf Orc Statistics*
Footman 4 gp 6 gp 8 gp 2 gp M 12”, AC 6, HD 1+1
Footman, armored 8 gp 12 gp . 4 gp M 9”, AC 4, HD 1+1
Footman, missile 6 gp 9 gp 12 gp 3 gp M 12”, AC 7, HD 1+1
Horseman 14 gp . . . M 21”, AC 6, HD 1+1
Horseman, armored 18 gp . . . M 18”, AC 4, HD 1+1
Horsemen, missile 16 gp . . . M 24”, AC 7, HD 1+1
* Orcs are 1 HD

Footmen have leather armor and shield. Armored footmen have mail armor and shield.
Missile men have only leather armor. Horsemen always have mounts in addition.
Elf and dwarf mercenaries are uncommon, and orcs are employable by chaotics only.
Otherwise, these can be hired at towns or castles, or wherever else they are encamped.
With enough gold for pay and keep, there is no limit to the number of mercenaries a
character can employ.
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COMBAT
Player characters can be drawn into combat willingly
Armor Class or unwillingly. In either case, the referee will adjudicate
Armor Worn AC the actions and reactions of enemy and hirelings, while
None 9 the players devise their own strategies for success.
Leather armor 7 Luck, skill, speed, and cunning will all be considered
Mail armor 5 by the referee according to the guidelines provided in
Plate armor 3 Volume II, but the players, too, should understand the
Shield * fundamental mechanics of combat.
Helmet .
Melee is resolved in a series of rounds approximately
* Adjusts armor class by –1. one minute long. Each character is usually allowed
Note that a lower AC one principle action in each round; be it to attack, cast
denotes better protection. a spell, drink a potion, bar a portal, or whatever.

Player’s Attack Matrix


Character Level 20-Sided Roll Required
Magic- Clerics, To Hit Armor Class
Users Thieves Fighters 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1-2 1 . 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
3-4 2-3 1-2 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
5-6 4-5 3-4 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
7-8 6-7 5 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
9-10 8 6 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7
11-12 9 7 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6
. 10-11 8 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5
. 12 9-10 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
. . 11 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
. . 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

To resolve an attack, find the attacker’s level on the attack matrix and read across that
row to find his opponent’s armor class. Roll a twenty-sided die and compare the result
to the number required to hit. If the number on the die is equal to or greater than the
number required to hit, the attack is successful and damage is dealt. Damage caused
is 1-6 points unless specified otherwise (by high strength, for example). The resulting
damage is deducted from the opponent’s remaining hit points. If the opponent is reduced
to 0 or fewer hit points he is slain; otherwise, he continues as usual.

TURNING THE UNDEAD


Monsters of the undead sort are immune to regular morale checks and cannot ordinarily
be subdued. They are, however, susceptible to being turned away – or even destroyed
utterly – by a faithful cleric who forcefully presents a Holy symbol of his faith. Anti-clerics
cannot function in this capacity. Turning requires a full round and is accomplished by
rolling two six-sided dice and comparing the result to the following table. Should a cleric
fail to turn an undead monster, he cannot try to turn that monster again until sunrise.
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Turning the Undead


Undead Cleric Level
HD Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Up to 1 Skeleton 7 5 † đ đ đ đ đ đ đ đ đ
1+ Zombie 9 7 5 † đ đ đ đ đ đ đ đ
2 Ghoul 11 9 7 5 † đ đ đ đ đ đ đ
3 Wight . 11 9 7 5 † đ đ đ đ đ đ
4 Wraith . . 11 9 7 5 † đ đ đ đ đ
5 Mummy . . . 11 9 7 5 † đ đ đ đ
6 Spectre . . . . 11 9 7 5 † đ đ đ
7 . . . . . 11 9 7 5 † đ đ
8 Vampire . . . . . . 11 9 7 5 † đ
9 . . . . . . . 11 9 7 5 †
10 . . . . . . . . 11 9 7 5
11 . . . . . . . . . 11 9 7
12 . . . . . . . . . . 11 9
13 . . . . . . . . . . . 11
† 2-12 monsters of this type are turned away
đ 2-12 monsters of this type are destroyed utterly

EXPLANATION OF SAVING THROWS


The referee can request a saving throw whenever a character is in deadly peril – one
last throw of the dice to avoid disaster. If the player rolls equal to or greater than his
target in the required category, the direst consequences are avoided. Anything less invites
disaster.
The Poison category is applicable to all forms of biological attack including venom,
disease, blood or food poisoning, and so on. It can be used versus snake or medusa
bites, spider or wyvern stings, the cloudkill, slaying, or poison spells, imbibing poisoned
wine, being struck by an envenomed weapon, for example.
The Wands and Rays category is applicable to all ray- or beam-like attacks issuing
from wands, staves, or elsewhere which might be dodged, reflected, or deflected.
Employable against the wand of paralysis, and the wand of lightning, for example, as
well as the lightning, disintegration, and finger of death spells.
The Paralysis and Petrification category is applicable to all gross physiological attacks,
including paralysis by ghoul touch, petrification by medusa, basilisk or cockatrice attack,
or by the flesh to stone spell. This category is also employed against polymorph, hold
person, hold monster, haste, and slow spells, and so on.
The Breath Weapon category is applicable to all broad scale blast or clouds attacks,
including dragon and chimera breath weapons, fireball, flamestrike, and web spells,
corrosive gas clouds, and splash attacks including burning oil, unholy water, and so on.
The Spells category is applicable against all coercive, mind-affecting sorts of magic. It
is employed against harpy songs, dryad charms, vampire gaze attacks, and insanity
caused by speaking to godlike beings, and to resist the effects of spells such as charm
person, feeblemind, phantasm, magic jar, confusion, quest, geas, and so on.

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MAGIC SPELLS
Spell Books Magic-users and clerics acquire a book of spells at 1st and 2nd level,
respectively, but need to find or buy higher level spell books thereafter.
Adventuring is a dangerous business and should a spell book be lost, damaged, or
destroyed, it costs 250 gp per spell level per spell to replace. Thus, a book of eight 1st
level spells costs 2,000 gp, a book of eight 2nd level spells costs 4,000 gp, and so on.
A spell caster will often construct a secondary book of his most useful spells, which he
can carry without risk to his primary spell book.
Spell Scrolls Magic-users and clerics can also copy spells which they can memorize
onto scrolls, requiring one week to create any scroll at a cost of 100 gp per spell level;
a 4th level spell scroll taking a week to construct and costing 400 gp. Scrolls are evidently
cheaper than spell books, but are at risk of being spoiled by rain, fire, and other hazards.
Spell Casting from Memory A magic-user or cleric can memorize a number of spells
each day according to his experience level. He must be fresh and rested and have access
to the appropriate spell books (or scrolls) to memorize any spell therein. Bereft of these
texts, he cannot memorize any spells!
A memorized spell can be cast at any time that day. However, once a spell has been
cast it is erased from the memory, and cannot be cast again until it is memorized once
more, the following day. Notwithstanding this limitation, nothing prevents a magic-user
or cleric from memorizing the same spell several times.
In order to invoke a spell, the caster must be free to concentrate, move his arms and
hands, speak aloud, and see the target. To do so during combat, the player must declare
his intent at the beginning of the combat round. Casting a spell requires a full combat
round so that no other action may be attempted. Furthermore, if the caster is struck by

Cleric Spells by Spell Level


1st 2nd 3rd
Cure Light Wounds* Bless* Continuous Light*
Detect Evil* Charm Reptiles Cure Serious Wounds*
Detect Magic* Detect Alignment* Dispel Magic
Light* Find Traps* Enervate Dead*
Protection from Evil* Hold Person Locate Object*
Purify Food and Drink* Repel Fire Remove Curse*
Remove Fear* Silence Remove Disease*
Repel Cold Speak with Animals Speak with Plants
4th 5th
Circle of Protection from Evil* Atonement*
Control Water Commune
Create Food and Water* Dispel Evil*
Cure Critical Wounds* Flame Strike
Enervate Reptiles* Insect Plague
Neutralize Poison* Quest
Speak with Dead Raise Dead*
Tongues* True Seeing*
* This spell includes the reversible form

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a missile, blow, or counter-spell before his spell is completed the spell will be foiled –
and so erased from memory without being triggered. The referee will adjudicate whether
other interruptions are sufficient to foil a spell.
Spell Casting from Text A magic-user or cleric can also cast a spell of any spell level
directly from a book or scroll. He is not required to memorize the spell in advance, but
he must be able to read the spell in order to cast it. With the exception of any spell
penned in his own hand, this always requires the use of a read magic spell. Casting a
spell from book or scroll invokes the magic exactly as per casting the spell, and
simultaneously erases the text from the page.
Reversible Spells If a cleric spell is noted as reversible, a cleric can cast the anti-spell
rather than the spell without having to memorize each separately. A lawful cleric must
be circumspect about unlawful use of the anti-spells, however. If a magic-user spell is
noted as reversible, the anti-spell is a separate spell which must be memorized before
it can be cast, exactly as per any other spell.
Saving Throws When allowed, a successful saving throw will minimize the effect of a
spell or negate it entirely, as noted in the spell description.
Cumulative Magic Spells and other magical effects will usually combine safely with one
another. However, multiple magics with the same effect do not have a cumulative effect;
only the single, most powerful effect applies.

Magic-User Spells by Spell Level


1st 2nd 3rd
Charm Person Continuous Light* Circle of Invisibility
Comprehend Languages Darkvision Circle of Protection from Evil*
Detect Magic* Invisibility Clairvoyance
Floating Disk Knock Dispel Magic
Hold Portal Levitate Explosive Runes
Jump Locate Object* Fireball
Light* Mirror Image Fly
Magic Missile Phantasm Haste*
Protection from Evil* Reveal Invisible Hold Person
Read Magic Sixth Sense Lightning Bolt
Shield Web Protection from Missiles
Sleep Witch Lock Water Breathing
4th 5th 6th
Animal Growth* Baleful Polymorph Anti-Magic Shield
Animate Dead Cloudkill Control Water
Charm Monster Contact Other Plane Control Weather
Confusion Feeblemind Disintegrate
Dimension Door Hold Monster Geas
Hallucinatory Terrain Invoke Elemental Move Earth
Plant Growth* Magic Jar Project Image
Polymorph Passwall Reincarnate
Remove Curse Telekinesis Repulsion*
Wall of Fire Teleport Slaying Spell
Wall of Ice Transmute Rock to Mud* Stone to Flesh*
Witch Eye Wall of Stone Wall of Iron
* Reversible form exists as a separate spell

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EXPLANATION OF SPELLS

1ST LEVEL CLERIC SPELLS


Cure Light Wounds (reversible, duration: permanent, range: touch) The cleric can
restore 2-7 lost hit points to any one person or monster (including himself) after one full
round of aid. Hit points cannot be raised beyond the normal maximum. The reverse,
cause light wounds, will cause 2-7 hit points of damage at a touch, requiring an attack
roll against an unwilling target.
Detect Evil (reversible, duration: 1 turn, range: 120ft) The cleric senses the presence of
any enchanted, conjured, supernatural or undead creature of evil nature within range.
The reverse, obscure evil, will foil the detect spell on one person, monster, object or
place for one full day.
Detect Magic (reversible, duration: 1 turn, range: 60ft) The cleric senses any
enchantment on a person, place or object within range and line of sight. The reverse,
obscure magic, foils any attempt to detect magic on one specific person, place or object
for one day.
Light (reversible, duration: 12 turns, range: 120ft) Causes an object to shine as brightly
as a torch, illuminating a 15ft radius. The reverse, darkness, creates a sphere of
impenetrable darkness with a 15ft radius.
Protection from Evil (reversible, duration: 12 rounds, range: self) This spell prevents
any enchanted, conjured, supernatural or undead creature of evil nature from contacting
the cleric. Furthermore, any attacks launched indirectly against the cleric will be at –2
to hit, and the cleric will make saving throws at +2. The reverse, protection from good,
applies equally to creatures of good or evil nature.
Purify Food and Drink (reversible, duration: permanent, range: 10ft) Makes spoiled,
poisoned or otherwise contaminated food and drink whole and suitable for consumption.
Enough food for one dozen men, or two weeks worth of rations, are affected. Unholy
water is also neutralized. The reverse, putrefy food and drink, will instead spoil food,
drink, and Holy water.
Remove Fear (reversible, duration: 1 turn, range: touch) Instills courage, allowing the
subject a +4 adjustment to any subsequent saving throw against fear. Should the subject
already be given over to panic, he is allowed an immediate saving throw versus spells
to shake off the effect, adjusted by +1 per level of the cleric. The reverse, cause fear,
requires an attack roll against an unwilling target but will cause him to flee in hysterical
fear at full running speed for one round per cleric level. Remove fear will counter cause
fear and vice versa.
Repel Cold (duration: 3 turns, range: 30ft) The subject of this spell is comfortable in
any non-magical cold to below freezing (0°F, –20°C), and enjoys a +2 adjustment to
saving throws versus magical or supernatural cold-based attacks. Furthermore, such
attacks will cause only half the usual damage.

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2ND LEVEL CLERIC SPELLS


Bless (reversible, duration: 6 rounds, range: touch) The cleric may bestow upon any ally
who is not already in combat a +1 morale bonus and a +1 benefit to attack rolls. The
reverse, bane, imposes equivalent penalties instead of bonuses.
Charm Reptiles (duration: 7-12 rounds, range: 60ft) The cleric is able to placate as
many hit dice of snakes, lizards and reptiles as he has levels, making them indifferent to
him and his company. Thus, a 7th level cleric can affect 7 hit dice of reptiles. The smallest
specimens are always affected first.
Detect Alignment (reversible, duration: 1 turn, range: 10ft) The cleric immediately
knows the alignment of any one person or object within range per round. The reverse,
obscure alignment, can be cast on one subject only and will foil this spell for a full
day.
Find Traps (reversible, duration: 2 turns, range: 30ft) The cleric is able to sense any
magical or mechanical trap within sight and range. No knowledge about the nature of
the trap or how to deactivate it is granted. The reverse, obscure traps, will hide a single
trap from the find spell for a day.
Hold Person (duration: 2-12 rounds, range: 180ft) One to four persons (including
men, elves, dwarfs, goblins and the like) are held immobile if they fail a saving throw
versus paralysis. If but a single person is targeted his save is penalized by –2.
Repel Fire (duration: 3 turns, range: 30ft) The subject of this spell is comfortable in any
non-magical heat to boiling (212°F, 100°C) and enjoys a +2 adjustment to saving
throws versus magical or supernatural fire-based attacks. Furthermore, such attacks will
cause only half the usual damage.
Silence (duration: 12 rounds, range: 180ft) Complete silence prevails in a 30ft diameter
sphere about a point in space, a creature, or an object. Spells cannot be cast in the
silence, command words cannot be spoken, nor can regular conversation be had.
Speak with Animals (duration: 6 rounds, range: 30ft) The cleric can communicate with
ordinary animals, including giant-sized sorts. He can ask questions and receive answers,
subject to the usual reaction roll. He might be able to negotiate a favor or service, such
as having animals track an enemy, or hunt food, if he secures a positive reaction.

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3RD LEVEL CLERIC SPELLS


Continuous Light (reversible, duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Causes an object or
volume of space to shine as brightly as sunlight, illuminating a 30ft radius. Monsters
affected by sunlight are dazzled, but otherwise unharmed. Continual light is permanent
unless dispelled. The reverse, continuous darkness, creates a permanent sphere of
impenetrable darkness with a 30ft radius.
Dispel Magic (duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Ends any ongoing spell that was
begun by a caster of equal or lower level. If the ongoing spell was begun by a caster of
higher level, then there is a 5% chance for each level he has over and above the cleric’s
level that the attempt to dispel will fail. Instantaneous spells cannot be dispelled, because
the magic has already happened before the dispel magic could take effect. This spell
does not affect magic items.
Enervate Dead (reversible, duration: 7-12 rounds, range: 60ft) Paralyzes skeletons or
zombies with no saving throw allowed. Up to 1 hit die of undead can be enervated for
each of the cleric’s levels. Thus, a 6th level cleric could enervate up to 12 skeletons (1/2
HD) or 6 zombies (1 HD). The reverse, animate dead, causes the bones or bodies of
the slain to rise as undead skeletons or zombies under the cleric’s command. They will
obey until destroyed, either in combat or by a dispel magic.
Locate Object (reversible, duration: 1 round, range: 120ft) The cleric can sense the
direction to a well known or clearly visualized object. If more than one object of the
visualized sort is in range, then only the nearest is located. A specific unique object can
only be sought by this spell if the cleric has observed that object firsthand. The reverse,
obscure object, will hide a single object from the locate spell for a full day.
Cure Serious Wounds (reversible, duration: permanent, range: touch) The cleric can
restore 4-14 lost hit points to any one creature (including himself) after one full turn of
aid. Hit points cannot be raised beyond the normal maximum. The reverse, cause
serious wounds, will cause 4-14 hit points of damage at a touch, requiring an attack
roll against an unwilling target.
Remove Curse (reversible, duration: permanent, range: touch) Instantaneously lifts one
curse from a creature, but not from an object. This spell will, however, enable a person
to be rid of a cursed item. The reverse, bestow curse, burdens the subject with a curse
so named by the cleric at a touch, requiring an attack roll against an unwilling target.
Remove Disease (reversible, duration: permanent, range: touch) Instantly cures all
disease in one subject, including mummy rot and lycanthropy. The reverse, cause
disease, infects the subject with any disease known to the cleric at a touch, requiring
an attack roll against an unwilling target.
Speak with Plants (duration: 6 rounds, range: 30ft) The cleric can communicate with
ordinary plants as well as supernatural plant types. He can ask questions and receive
answers, subject to a usual reaction roll. He might be able to negotiate a favor or service,
such as having plants clear or obscure a path, if he secures a positive reaction.

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4TH LEVEL CLERIC SPELLS


Circle of Protection from Evil (reversible, duration: 12 turns, range: self) As per
protection from evil, except that the protection extends to a 10ft radius about the cleric.
Control Water (duration: 12 turns, range: 240ft) The cleric causes the water level of a
river, or similar body of water, within 120ft of himself to immediately fall to half its natural
depth, allowing a waterway to be forded, or else to rise to half its depth again,
precipitating flash flooding.
Create Food and Water (reversible, duration: permanent, range: 10ft) The cleric can
create wholesome food and water sufficient to feed three men (or one horse or mule)
per experience level. The reverse, destroy food and water, turns a like volume of
foodstuffs to dust.
Cure Critical Wounds (reversible, duration: permanent, range: touch) The cleric can
restore 6-21 lost hit points to any one person or monster (including himself) with one
full turn of aid. Hit points cannot be raised beyond the normal maximum. The reverse,
cause critical wounds, will cause 6-21 hit points of damage at a touch, requiring an
attack roll against an unwilling target.
Enervate Reptiles (reversible, duration: 7-12 rounds, range: 120ft) Petrifies snakes,
lizards, and reptiles with no saving throw allowed. 3-18 hit dice of creatures are so
petrified, the smallest specimens being affected first. The reverse, animate reptiles,
frees petrified reptiles or transforms regular sticks including spears, axe hafts, and so on
of the non-magical sort, into snakes and lizards under the cleric’s control. These are AC
7, move 9", 1 HD monsters and are 50% likely to be poisonous. They revert to sticks
when destroyed in combat or the spell expires.
Neutralize Poison (reversible, duration: permanent, range: touch) Renders a poison
harmless. If the target is a venomous monster or a poisoned weapon in the hands of a
foe, a successful attack roll is required to complete this spell. Note that this magic will
not undo the effect of a previous poisoning. The reverse, poison, renders an ordinary
fluid poisonous so that one cup or flask of drink, or enough fluid to coat one weapon,
can be made deadly. Alternately, one creature touched with a successful attack roll must
save versus poison or die.
Speak with Dead (duration: 6 rounds, range: 10ft) An echo of life is bestowed upon
a corpse so that it can answer 1-6 questions asked by the cleric, subject to a usual
reaction roll. This magic will not succeed if the corpse has been dead any longer than
one week per level of the cleric.
Tongues (reversible, duration: 6 rounds, range: self) The cleric can comprehend, and
communicate freely in, any spoken tongue for the duration. The reverse, seugnot, makes
all spoken communication within 30ft of a target no more than 60ft away totally
incomprehensible. Note that this does not negate spell casting, which need not be
comprehended by others.

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5TH LEVEL CLERIC SPELLS


Atonement (reversible, duration: permanent, range: touch) Removes the undesired
effect of a magical alignment change, restoring the subject to lawfulness with any
misdeeds performed in the interim atoned for. This is the only way, short of divine
intervention, for a cleric to regain his lawful status. The reverse, debasement, restores
the subject to chaos. This is the only way, short of diabolic intervention, for an anti-cleric
to regain his chaotic status. Misuse of this spell will cause a cleric to immediately become
an anti-cleric.
Commune (duration: 1 turn, range: self) The cleric seeks divinely given knowledge. The
Gods, or their agents, will entertain 1-6 questions with a simple “yes” or “no” answer
which will be absolute. Use of this spell is limited to once per adventure, or once per
game year, for the Gods dislike frequent interruptions.
Dispel Evil (reversible, duration: instantaneous, range: 30ft) Immediately dismisses
conjured creatures of a malign sort back to their place of origin. Useful against aerial
servants, demons, devils, djinn, efreet, elementals, insect plagues, invisible stalkers, and
animated dead or reptiles, for example. The reverse, dispel good, functions against
conjured creatures of the benign sort, including angels, pegasi, unicorns, and so on.
Flame Strike (duration: instantaneous, range: 60ft) Allowable to lawful clerics against
evil targets only. A 10ft wide column of Holy fire roars downward from the heavens as
the cleric directs, dealing 8-48 hit points of fire damage to all caught by its wrath. A
successful saving throw versus breath weapon will reduce the damage by half.
Insect Plague (duration: 12 turns, range: 360ft) Conjures a vast swarm of crawling,
creeping and flying insects over 300ft wide, which moves at 3” in a direction indicated
by the cleric, or remains stationary. The swarm obscures vision, slows movement, and
devours organic material. Smoke, fire or extreme cold can temporarily divert it, but not
destroy it. Creatures with 2 or fewer hit dice will flee automatically and any creature
caught in the plague will suffer 1-6 points of bites and stings per full turn, regardless of
armor. Misuse of this spell will cause a cleric to immediately become an anti-cleric.
Quest (duration: until fulfilled, range: 30ft) The subject must make a saving throw versus
spells or be compelled to perform a quest specified by the cleric (a lawful cleric must
specify only lawful quests). Should the subject dally or deviate from this quest, he will
weaken each day until he either dies or resumes the quest. Only the completion of the
quest, or a successful dispel magic, will end this spell.
Raise Dead (reversible, duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Restores life to a deceased
person who has not been dead any longer than one day per level of the cleric. Rising
from the dead is a great ordeal and the subject must make a successful survive shock
roll in order to be raised. Should this succeed he returns to life, but then requires two
weeks of recuperation. The reverse, finger of death, causes a baleful ray to issue from
the cleric’s pointed finger to the target. If the target fails to save versus wands he dies
instantly. Misuse of this spell will cause a cleric to immediately become an anti-cleric.
True Seeing (reversible, duration: 6 rounds, range: touch) Confers the ability to see all
things as they actually are. Blindness or darkness (even the magical sort) is of no concern,
as everything, including secret doors and hidden or invisible things, are seen plainly.
Illusions and charms are immediately discerned, as is the true nature of any polymorphed,
petrified, or transmuted creature or object. The reverse, false seeing, will obscure a
single object or creature from the true seeing spell for a full day.
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1ST LEVEL MAGIC-USER SPELLS


Charm Person (duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Brings a person (including most
man-like and -sized creatures but excluding undead and supernatural sorts) who fails
his save versus spells completely under the influence of the magic-user. Gross abuse or
negligence allows the person another saving throw; otherwise the charm lasts until lifted
by the magic-user, a remove curse, or a dispel magic.
Comprehend Languages (duration: concentration, range: self) Enables the magic-user
to read any language, cipher, code, message, map, or other written instruction, with the
exception of magical spells or symbols. No ability to speak or listen is conferred.
Detect Magic (reversible, duration: 1 turn, range: 60ft) The magic-user is able to sense
any enchantment on a person, place, or object that is in sight. The reverse, obscure
magic, instead foils any attempt to detect magic on one specific person, place, or object.
Floating Disk (duration: 6 turns, range: 10ft) Creates an invisible, circular plane of
force that is 3ft in diameter and can bear up to 600 lbs. The disc floats 2ft above the
ground, remaining steady and level as it follows the magic-user about without prompting.
It winks out of existence when the spell ends, dropping whatever is on it.
Hold Portal (duration: 2-12 rounds, range: 10ft) Holds one door, gate, window, shutter
or other portal securely fast exactly as though it were locked. The portal can then only
be released by a dispel magic or a knock spell, by a magic-using monster of at least 4
hit dice, or by a resourceful thief.
Jump (duration: 1 turn, range: touch) The subject is granted the ability to leap 30ft in
any direction (or half as far directly backward or up) and land soundly on his feet. At 4th
level the magic-user can bestow two such leaps, at 7th level three such leaps, and at
10th level four such leaps. A jump is usually sufficient to escape from melee, given the
benefit of the initiative.
Light (reversible, duration: 12 turns, range: 120ft) Causes an object to shine as brightly
as a torch, illuminating a 15ft radius. The reverse, darkness, creates a sphere of
impenetrable darkness with a 15ft radius.
Magic Missile (duration: instantaneous, range: 150ft) An enchanted arrow flies from
the magic-user’s pointed finger and unerringly strikes the target for 2-7 points of damage.
At 5th level he fires two such missiles, and at 9th level he fires three such missiles.
Protection from Evil (reversible, duration: 6 rounds, range: self) This spell prevents any
enchanted, undead, conjured, or supernatural creature of malicious intent from
contacting the magic-user. Furthermore, any attacks launched indirectly against the
magic-user will be at –2 to hit and he will make saving throws at +2. The reverse,
protection from good, applies equally to creatures of malign or benign nature.
Read Magic (duration: concentration, range: self) Enables the magic-user to decipher
magical spells or inscriptions in books, or on scrolls, weapons, or other objects. Spells
written by other magic-users are incomprehensible without the use of this spell.
Shield (duration: 3 turns, range: self) Creates an invisible force shield around the
magic-user which confers AC 2 against missile attacks, AC 4 against all other attacks,
and negates magic missiles.

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Sleep (duration: special, range: 240ft) Causes 3-18 hit dice of creatures to fall into a
fitful slumber. The magic is indiscriminate and must affect the indicated number of hit
dice, beginning with those nearest the target. Creatures with up to 1 HD require one die
each, while those with additional hit points are rounded up to the next category; thus
1+1 HD monsters require 2 dice each, and so on. No more than a single 4 HD creature
can be affected. Those with 5 or more hit dice are immune, as are undead. Affected
creatures will wake after the equivalent of a good night’s sleep, or sooner if slapped,
kicked, or exposed to excessive noise.

2ND LEVEL MAGIC-USER SPELLS


Continuous Light (reversible, duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Causes an object or
volume of space to shine as brightly as sunlight, illuminating a 30ft radius. Monsters
affected by sunlight are dazzled, but otherwise unharmed. Continuous light is permanent
unless dispelled. The reverse, continuous darkness, creates a permanent sphere of
impenetrable darkness with a 30ft radius.
Darkvision (duration: 1 day, range: touch) The subject can see up to 60ft in darkness.
Invisibility (duration: special, range: 120ft) A creature or object becomes totally invisible.
The spell can be lifted by a remove curse, or a dispel magic, or is ended immediately if
the subject takes overtly hostile action. Otherwise, it will last indefinitely.
Knock (duration: instantaneous, range: 60ft) Opens all known and unlocked doors and
other portals within range, or else opens exactly one touched portal that is stuck, barred,
locked, or magically held. It also opens trick-opening boxes or chests, and secret doors
– so long as they are known to exist.
Levitate (duration: 1 turn/level, range: self) The magic-user levitates up or down as he
wishes, at a rate of 3”. He cannot move laterally, except by clambering along a cliff
face, or pushing along a ceiling, for example, at a maximum rate of 3”.
Locate Object (reversible, duration: 1 round, range: 120ft) The magic-user can sense
the direction to a well known or clearly visualized object. If more than one object of the
visualized sort is in range, then only the nearest is located. A specific unique object can
only be sought by this spell if the magic-user has observed that object firsthand. The
reverse, obscure object, will hide a single object from the locate spell for one full day.
Mirror Image (duration: 6 rounds, range: self) 1-4 illusory duplicates of the magic-user
spring into being around him, making it impossible to know which is the real person.
The duplicates stay near to the magic-user, mimicking his actions; pretending to cast
spells, drink potions, and so on. Enemy attacking the magic-user will instead strike a
duplicate, destroying them one by one until only the real magic-user remains.
Phantasm (duration: concentration, range: 240ft) Creates a convincing, animated
phantasm that persists for as long as the magic-user continues to concentrate. Should
anyone suspect the phantasm, a successful saving throw versus spells will enable them
to spoil the illusion simply by touching it. Otherwise, the phantasm is considered “real”
for all purposes, including causing real damage.
Reveal Invisible (duration: 3 turns, range: 10ft per level) The magic-user can see
invisible, hidden, ghostly, or otherwise transparent creatures and objects within range
and line of sight.

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Sixth Sense (duration: 1 turn, range: 60ft) The magic-user concentrates on a specific
direction for one round in order to gauge what potential subjects are within range in
that direction. With a subject identified, the magic-user can perceive surface thoughts
of that one creature, listening in for as long as desired. He can hop from subject to
subject as desired, round by round, unless the magic is obstructed by lead or any rock
thicker than 20ft.
Web (duration: 6 turns, range: 30ft) Fills a 30ft by 30ft room (or equivalent) with a mass
of strong, sticky, inflammable fibres. Targets at the perimeter are allowed a saving throw
versus breath weapon to avoid becoming entangled, but those in the thick of it cannot
avoid the web. Entangled man-types are held helpless, other than tearing slowly through
the web at a rate of 1” (3” with 18 strength). Larger creatures will tear free sooner.
Witch Lock (duration: permanent, range: 10ft) As per a hold portal spell, except that a
witch lock lasts indefinitely and can be placed on anything that can be opened, including
chests, draws, wardrobes, flasks, books, and so on, as well as portals. A knock spell can
bypass a witch lock without ending it, as can the magic-user who created the lock, or
any other magic-user at least 3 levels higher.

3RD LEVEL MAGIC-USER SPELLS


Circle of Invisibility (duration: special, range: 120ft) All creatures within 10ft of the
magic-user or a target point within range are affected as per the invisibility spell. Note
that they cannot see each other.
Circle of Protection from Evil (reversible, duration: 6 turns, range: self) As per the
protection from evil spell, except that the protection extends to a 10ft radius about the
magic-user.
Clairvoyance (duration: 1 turn, range: 60ft) Enables the magic-user to see in his mind’s
eye anywhere he desires within range, except that the magic is obstructed by lead, or
any rock thicker than 20ft.
Dispel Magic (duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Ends any ongoing spell that was
begun by a caster of equal or lower level. If the ongoing spell was begun by a caster of
higher level, then there is a 5% chance for each level he has over and above the
magic-user’s level that the attempt to dispel will fail. Instantaneous spells cannot be
dispelled, because the magic has already happened before the dispel magic could take
effect, nor will this spell affect magic items.
Explosive Runes (duration: special, range: touch) Protects a spell book, chest, portal,
or any device that can be opened with invisible runes. Excepting the caster, anyone who
opens the protected device will trigger the trap and suffer 4-24 hit points of fire damage.
The explosive runes are revealed to a detect magic or find traps spell, and are exhausted
after a single use.
Fireball (duration: instantaneous, range: 240ft) The magic-user points his finger at a
target anywhere within range and line of sight, and causes a fiery explosion to fill a
sphere of 20ft radius or an equivalent volume of available space. Everyone caught within
the blast suffers 1-6 hit points of fire damage per level of the magic-user, to a maximum
of 10-60. A successful save versus breath weapons will reduce the damage by half.
Fly (duration: 1-6 turns +1 turn per level, range: self) Enables the magic-user to fly at
a movement rate up to 12”.
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Haste (reversible, duration: 3 rounds, range: 60ft) Up to one creature per level of the
magic-user within 30ft of the target are quickened, moving at double pace and making
one additional attack per round (but not casting more than one spell per round). Those
nearest the target are affected first. At the end of the spell, each subject must save versus
petrification or else age one year. The reverse, slow, instead halves movement rate and
number of attacks per round (to a minimum of 1). Those with only one attack per round
instead suffer a −4 penalty to initiative and attack rolls. Slow counters haste, and vice
versa.
Hold Person (duration: 2-12 rounds, range: 180ft) 1-4 persons (including men, elves,
dwarfs, goblins, and the like) are held immobile if they fail a saving throw versus paralysis.
If but a single person is targeted his save is penalized by –2.
Lightning Bolt (duration: instantaneous, range: 180ft) Unleashes a powerful stroke of
electrical energy at any target in range and line of sight. It passes directly through
creatures but reflects off hard surfaces, possibly even doubling back, so that it is always
60ft long; thus the maximum reach of this spell could be up to 240ft. Everyone passed
through suffers 1-6 hit points of electrical damage per level of the magic-user, to a
maximum of 10 dice. A successful save versus wands will reduce the damage by half.
Protection from Missiles (duration: 12 turns, range: self) The magic-user is completely
invulnerable to ordinary missiles of the non-magical sort, including stones, spears, arrows
and so on. This protection does not extend to enchanted missiles, boulders hurled by
giants or catapults, or similar missiles.
Water Breathing (duration: 12 turns, range: 30ft) The subject is empowered to breathe
normally under water. No buoyancy or ability to swim is conferred, however.

4TH LEVEL MAGIC-USER SPELLS


Animal Growth (reversible, duration: 2-12 rounds, range: 30ft) Causes up to 6 existing
animals (of the ordinary sort) within range to grow to giant size and assume all of the
game statistics of the giant sort. If no such statistics exist, assume that strength and hit
dice are doubled. The animals’ disposition toward the magic-user is unaffected by this
spell. The reverse, animal reduction, causes a like number of ordinary animals to shrink
to miniature size with half their normal strength and size.
Animate Dead (duration: permanent, range: 60ft) Causes the bones or bodies of the
slain to rise as undead skeletons or zombies under the magic-user’s command. Up to
1 hit die of undead can be animated for each of the magic-user’s levels. Thus a 9th level
magic-user could animate up to 18 skeletons (½ HD) or 9 zombies (1 HD). They will
obey until destroyed, either in combat or by a dispel magic.
Charm Monster (duration: special, range: 120ft) Brings 3-18 hit dice of monsters
(including most creatures that are not man-like and -sized, but excluding undead) who
fail to save versus spells completely under the influence of the magic-user. Creatures of
up to 1 HD require one die each. Those with additional hit points are rounded up to the
next category; thus 1+1 HD monsters require 2 dice each, 2+1 HD monsters require
3 dice each, and so on. No more than a single creature with 4 or more HD can be
affected in any case. Each case of gross abuse or negligence allows a monster another
saving throw, otherwise the charm lasts until lifted by the magic-user, a remove curse,
or a dispel magic.

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Confusion (duration: 3-18 rounds, range: 120ft) Causes confusion in 3-18 creatures.
The magic is indiscriminate and must affect the indicated number of creatures, beginning
with those nearest the
target. Those with 4 or
Confused Behavior
more hit dice are allowed 1-6 Behavior
a saving throw versus 1 Stand oblivious, staring off into the distance
spells to negate the effect, 2 Walk quietly away
otherwise, each in- 3 Sit and eat whatever is nearby
dividual’s behavior is det- 4 Shout poetry angrily (or equivalent)
ermined randomly each 5 Attack the nearest creature
round. 6 Attack the nearest enemy

Dimension Door (duration: instantaneous, range: 10ft) The magic-user or other subject
steps from his present location to any known location (or place specified by distance and
direction) within 360ft.
Hallucinatory Terrain (duration: special, range: 240ft) Creates an illusionary terrain
that conceals the underlying geography and is convincing in every way from a distance.
The hallucination will not stand up to close inspection, however, and can be seen through
automatically by any intelligent being who comes into contact with it.
Plant Growth (reversible, duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Causes existing vegetation
in an area up to 30ft square to become thickly overgrown and virtually impassable. The
resulting thicket is so dense it can only be hacked through at a rate of 1”, although 18
strength allows a rate of 3” and larger, stronger creatures are able to make quicker
progress. The growth lasts until it is hacked or burned away, or a dispel magic is cast.
The reverse, plant reduction, causes a like volume of vegetation to wither and shrink
away, making otherwise dense thickets easily passable.
Polymorph (duration: 6 turns +1 turn per level, range: self) The magic-user transforms
himself into any other creature but retains his own intelligence, hit points, saving throws,
ability to speak and cast spells, and so on. He assumes the size, strength, mobility, armor
class, physical attack and damage capability of the new form, however. Supernatural
abilities including spell casting, breath weapons, gaze attacks, and so on are not assumed.
Remove Curse (duration: permanent, range: 10ft) Instantaneously lifts one curse from
a creature, but not from an object. This spell will, however, enable a person to be rid of
a cursed item. The reverse, bestow curse, burdens the subject with a curse so named
by the magic-user at a touch, requiring an attack roll against an unwilling target.
Wall of Fire (duration: concentration, range: 60ft) Conjures a blazing curtain of standing
fire which persists for as long as the magic-user concentrates upon maintaining it. The
wall of fire is 5ft thick and up to 60ft long and 20ft high (or any equivalent dimensions),
and is straight or curved as the magic-user desires. Creatures of fire are unaffected,
except by its opaqueness. Otherwise, the wall is impenetrable to creatures with fewer
than 4 hit dice. Those with 4 or more hit dice will suffer 2-12 hit points of fire damage
for passing through, except that undead or creatures of cold instead suffer 4-24 points.
Wall of Ice (duration: 12 turns, range: 120ft) Conjures a steaming cold bulkhead of
hard pack ice 5ft thick and up to 60ft long and 20ft high (or any equivalent dimensions).
It may be straight or curved, as the magic-user desires, and is opaque and impenetrable
to creatures with fewer than 4 hit dice – except by concentrated tunneling. Greater

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creatures can instead break through a wall of ice as they might break down doors.
Excepting creatures of cold, these will suffer 1-6 hit points of freezing damage per
attempt, with creatures of fire suffering 2-12 hit points of freezing damage per attempt.
Witch Eye (duration: 6 rounds, range: 240ft) Conjures an invisible, floating eye that
flies at a rate of 12” per round to anywhere the magic-user desires, within range. The
magic-user can see in his mind’s eye everything that this conjuration sees.

5TH LEVEL MAGIC-USER SPELLS


Baleful Polymorph (duration: permanent, range: 60ft) The subject is transformed into
any other creature the magic-user desires, although an unwilling subject is allowed a
saving throw versus petrification to negate the effect. If polymorphed, the subject must
make a survive shock roll or immediately die. Otherwise, he retains his own intelligence,
hit points, saving throws, ability to speak and cast spells, but assumes all other
characteristics of the new form, including supernatural abilities such as breath weapons,
gaze attacks and on. The transformation is permanent until negated by a dispel magic.
Cloudkill (duration: 6 rounds, range: 30ft) Conjures a 30ft diameter bank of dense,
poisonous fog which rolls along the ground at a rate of 3”, either with the wind or away
from the magic-user. The vapors are heavier than air and will sink to the lowest lay of
the land, pouring down sinkholes or openings for example. Any creature with fewer than
5 hit dice that breathes the fog must save versus poison or be slain.
Contact Other Plane (duration: 1 turn, range: self) The magic-user seeks knowledge
from powerful beings on other planes of existence. These will answer the magic-user’s
questions with a “yes” or “no” answer, which will be absolute. 1-6 questions (rolled
secretly by the referee) will be entertained safely. For each additional question asked,
the magic-user must successfully save versus spells or be rendered insane for 1-6 weeks.
Feeblemind (duration: permanent, range: 240ft) A subject within range and line of sight
must save versus spells at –4 or become a mental invalid. A feebleminded subject cannot
speak, count, read, write, or communicate in any coherent fashion, and neither can he
cast spells or use command words. The spell lasts until countered by a dispel magic.
Hold Monster (duration: 2-12 rounds, range: 180ft) 1-4 monsters (including most
creatures that are not man-like and -sized, but excluding undead) are held immobile if
they fail a saving throw versus paralysis. If but a single monster is targeted its save is
penalized by –2.
Invoke Elemental (duration: permanent, range: 240ft) Conjures one earth, air, fire or
water elemental of the 16 hit dice sort. The elemental remains until dismissed by the
magic-user or a dispel evil, or destroyed in combat. The magic-user may move at half
rate, but otherwise controlling the elemental requires his complete concentration. If the
magic-user should lose concentration (by being hit, for example) he can no longer dismiss
the elemental and it will attack him immediately. No more than one elemental of each
type can be conjured per day.
Magic Jar (duration: special, range: 30ft) The magic-user sends his spirit into a gem or
crystal within 30ft, leaving his own body helpless. From there the magic-user can attempt
to possess any creature that approaches within 120ft. His own body can automatically
be possessed. Others are allowed a saving throw versus spells, else the magic-user
possesses their body and assumes full control of their physical faculties while retaining

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THE ADVENTURER’S HANDBOOK
his own intellect. The magic-user’s spirit can return to the magic jar at any time, and
forcibly does so if ever the possessed body is slain. If his own body has died in the
meanwhile, he might be trapped in the magic jar until another body can be possessed.
If the magic jar is destroyed while the magic-user’s spirit is resident, he is annihilated.
Passwall (duration: 3 turns, range: 30ft) Opens a 5ft diameter passage up to 10ft deep
through any wall, including solid rock but not iron.
Telekinesis (duration: 6 rounds, range: 120ft) Any object (including living things) can
be moved through space at a rate of 3” by will alone. Up to 20lb mass per level of the
magic-user can be so moved.
Teleport (duration: instantaneous, range: 10ft) Instantly transports the magic-user (or
other subject) from place to place regardless of distance, possibly requiring an attack
roll against an unwilling subject. The magic-user must be very familiar with the destination
or risk an error. If he is only passingly familiar with the destination an error will occur 1
time in 6. If he has seen the destination only once an error will occur 2 times in 6. If he
has never seen the destination an error will occur 3 times in 6. If an error does occur the
subject will arrive either 10-60ft too high or too low (50% chance of either). If the subject
teleports into mid-air, he suffers a fall; if he teleports into solid matter, he is killed instantly.
Transmute Rock to Mud (reversible, duration: 3-18 days, range: 120ft) Transmutes
rock or earth into a deep slough of mud for 3-18 days, after which time it will have dried.
A volume up to 50ft square and 10ft deep (or equivalent) is so affected, possibly
undermining structures, drowning heavy creatures, or otherwise reducing movement to
3”. The reverse, transmute mud to rock, will permanently transmute an equal volume
of mud into earth or rock.
Wall of Stone (duration: permanent, range: 60ft) Conjures an imposing bulkhead of
solid stone 10ft thick and up to 100ft long and 20ft high (or any equivalent dimensions).
It can be straight or curved, or plain or featured, as the magic-user desires. It is
impenetrable to all but the ordinary means of tunneling or battery, except that it can be
dismissed by a dispel magic.

6TH LEVEL MAGIC-USER SPELLS


Anti-Magic Shield (duration: 12 turns, range: self) An invisible barrier surrounds the
magic-user so that no spell or spell-like effect (including charms, gaze attacks, breath
attacks and so on) may pass in either direction for the duration. It is impervious even to
dispel magic.
Control Water (duration: 12 turns, range: 240ft) The magic-user causes the water level
of a river or similar body of water to immediately fall to half its natural depth within 240ft
of himself, allowing a waterway to be forded, or to rise to half its depth again,
precipitating a flash flooding.
Control Weather (duration: 1-6 days, range: self) Invokes a single desired weather
condition in the local geographical area the magic-user is in. The desired weather
condition may be extreme, but must be naturally occurring. In any case the weather takes
1-6 turns to change.

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DELVING DEEPER: VOLUME I
Disintegrate (duration: instantaneous, range: 60ft) A deadly beam of darkness
irrevocably disintegrates any one (non-magical) object or single creature of any size.
Creatures are allowed a saving throw versus wands to avoid the beam and negate the
effect. Otherwise, up to 10ft cubed of inanimate matter can be instantaneously
disintegrated.
Geas (duration: until fulfilled, range: 30ft) The subject is allowed a saving throw versus
spells, but is otherwise compelled to perform a quest specified by the magic-user. Should
the subject dally or deviate from this quest he will weaken each day until he either dies
or resumes the quest. A remove curse will restore lost strength, but only the completion
of the quest, or a successful dispel magic, will end this spell.
Move Earth (duration: 1 turn per level, range: 240ft) Up to six 10ft cubes of earth within
range and line of sight can be excavated per turn, as orchestrated by the magic-user.
Neither solid rock nor large boulders can be moved, and any diggings will always fall
adjacent to the excavation, possibly requiring forethought to avoid a cave in.
Project Image (duration: 6 rounds, range: 240ft) Projects a quasi-real image of the
magic-user to anywhere within 240ft. The image is indistinguishable from the magic-user,
and completely under his control. He knows and senses everything his image does.
Moreover, it can perform any action the magic-user himself could perform, including
casting spells. These are, however, cast from the magic-user’s actual memory.
Reincarnation (duration: permanent, range: touch) Restores a slain character to life in
another body, so long as he has not been dead any longer than one day per level of
the magic-user. Rising from the dead is a great ordeal and the subject must make a
successful survive shock roll in order to be reincarnated at all. Should this succeed, his
body is transformed according to his alignment, and he awakes without need for
recuperation. The
Reincarnation Outcome reincarnated character
Subject’s Alignment retains his former
intelligence, wisdom and
1-10 Chaotic Neutral Lawful
memories, but otherwise
1 Fighter Halfling Halfling
assumes all faculties of his
2 Anti-cleric Elf Elf
new form. Any former spell
3 Magic-user Dwarf Dwarf casting ability is lost. If a
4 Thief Fighter Fighter player character class or
5 Orc Magic-user Cleric race is indicated, roll a
6 Hobgoblin Thief Magic-user six-sided die to determine
7 Lizardman Pixie Gnome the character’s new level.
8 Wereboar Dryad Dryad Elves split their levels evenly
9 Ogre Werewolf Unicorn between the fighting and
10 Minotaur Centaur Werebear magic-using classes, and
halflings have half as many
levels as indicated. No character can advance in level by reincarnation in any case.
Repulsion (reversible, duration: 1 round per level, range: 120ft) All creatures within a
90° arc before the magic-user are forced inextricably away from him at a rate of 3” or
the full rate at which they attempt to approach. There is no saving throw and the repulsion
continues to the full range of the effect. The reverse, attraction, instead forces creatures
inextricably toward the magic-user.

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THE ADVENTURER’S HANDBOOK
Slaying Spell (duration: instantaneous, range: 240ft) Slays 6-36 hit dice of creatures
who fail to save versus poison. The spell is indiscriminate and must affect the indicated
number of hit dice, beginning with those nearest the target. Creatures with up to 1 HD
require one die each, while those with additional hit points are rounded up to the next
category; thus 1+1 HD monsters require 2 dice each, 2+1 HD monsters require 3 dice
each, and so on. Creature with 7 or more hit dice are immune to this magic.
Stone to Flesh (reversible, duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Restores a petrified
creature (and any possessions) to living flesh, regardless of size. However, returning to
the flesh is a great ordeal and the subject must make a successful survive shock roll or
else be slain. The reverse, flesh to stone, petrifies one living creature (and any carried
possessions). A successful saving throw versus petrification will negate the effect.
Wall of Iron (duration: permanent, range: 120ft) Conjures a daunting bulkhead of
solid iron up to 120ft long and 10ft high (or any equivalent dimensions). It can be straight
or curved, and plain or featured, as the magic-user desires. It is impervious to spells
such as sixth sense, passwall and transmute rock to mud, and largely impenetrable to
ordinary means of battery or attack. It is permanent unless dismissed with a dispel magic.

RESEARCHING NEW SPELLS


Clerics and magic-users are able to research new spells for their repertoires. The spell
level of a new spell cannot exceed the highest spell level which the researcher is able to
memorize. That aside, the player can contrive whatever spell description he desires,
remembering that the referee will rule on what is allowable and will decide the spell
level of the new magic.
Success is a matter of time and investment. One week and 2,000 gp are required for
a 1st level spell. Costs double and time is extend by one week at each successively higher
spell level. Thus, a 2nd level spell requires two weeks and 4,000 gp, a 3rd level spell
requires three weeks and 8,000 gp, a
4th level spell requires four weeks and Cost of Enchanting Items
16,000 gp and so on.
Item Cost Time
ENCHANTING MAGIC ITEMS Spell scroll* 100 gp 1 week
Potion* 500 gp 1 week
Magic-users and clerics can copy spells Arrows +1 (score) 1,000 gp 2 weeks
which they can memorize onto scrolls Sword +1 3,000 gp 1 month
and can enchant other magical items at Leather armor +1 1,000 gp 2 weeks
9th level or higher. Items with spell-like Mail armor +1 3,500 gp 1 month
powers that mimic magic-user or cleric Plate armor +1 10,000 gp 3 months
spells can only be constructed by Shield +1 1,500 gp 2 weeks
members of that class; other magic items
Gauntlets of Ogre Power 15,000 gp 6 weeks
can be created by either class.
Bag of Holding 20,000 gp 2 months
The cost and time required for some Boots of Speed 25,000 gp 3 months
magic items are given here. The referee Wand of Fireball 40,000 gp 4 months
will assign a cost and time requirement Staff of Sorcery 100,000 gp 1 year
for each other item commensurate with Ring of Protection 60,000 gp 6 months
its power and value – invest wisely. Ring of Wizardry 80,000 gp 9 months
* cost given per spell level

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OPEN GAME LICENSE Version 1.0a
The following text is the property of Wizards of the Coast, Inc. and is Copyright 2000 Wizards of the Coast, Inc ("Wizards"). All
Rights Reserved.
1.  Definitions:  (a)"Contributors"  means  the  copyright  and/or  trademark  owners  who  have  contributed  Open  Game  Content;
(b)"Derivative Material" means copyrighted material including derivative works and translations (including into other computer
languages), potation, modification, correction, addition, extension, upgrade, improvement, compilation, abridgment or other form
in which an existing work may be recast, transformed or adapted; (c) "Distribute" means to reproduce, license, rent, lease, sell,
broadcast, publicly display, transmit or otherwise distribute; (d)"Open Game Content" means the game mechanic and includes
the  methods,  procedures,  processes  and  routines  to  the  extent  such  content  does  not  embody  the  Product  Identity  and  is  an
enhancement over the prior art and any additional content clearly identified as Open Game Content by the Contributor, and means
any work covered by this License, including translations and derivative works under copyright law, but specifically excludes
Product Identity. (e) "Product Identity" means product and product line names, logos and identifying marks including trade dress;
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depictions, likenesses, formats, poses, concepts, themes and graphic, photographic and other visual or audio representations; names
and descriptions of characters, spells, enchantments, personalities, teams, personas, likenesses and special abilities; places, locations,
environments, creatures, equipment, magical or supernatural abilities or effects, logos, symbols, or graphic designs; and any other
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to identify itself or its products or the associated products contributed to the Open Game License by the Contributor (g) "Use",
"Used" or "Using" means to use, Distribute, copy, edit, format, modify, translate and otherwise create Derivative Material of Open
Game Content. (h) "You" or "Your" means the licensee in terms of this agreement.
2. The License: This License applies to any Open Game Content that contains a notice indicating that the Open Game Content
may only be Used under and in terms of this License. You must affix such a notice to any Open Game Content that you Use. No
terms may be added to or subtracted from this License except as described by the License itself. No other terms or conditions may
be applied to any Open Game Content distributed using this License.
3.Offer and Acceptance: By Using the Open Game Content You indicate Your acceptance of the terms of this License.
4. Grant and Consideration: In consideration for agreeing to use this License, the Contributors grant You a perpetual, worldwide,
royalty­free, non­exclusive license with the exact terms of this License to Use, the Open Game Content.
5.Representation of Authority to Contribute: If You are contributing original material as Open Game Content, You represent that
Your Contributions are Your original creation and/or You have sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by this License.
6.Notice of License Copyright: You must update the COPYRIGHT NOTICE portion of this License to include the exact text of
the COPYRIGHT NOTICE of any Open Game Content You are copying, modifying or distributing, and You must add the title,
the  copyright  date,  and  the  copyright  holder's  name  to  the  COPYRIGHT  NOTICE  of  any  original  Open  Game  Content  you
Distribute.
7. Use of Product Identity: You agree not to Use any Product Identity, including as an indication as to compatibility, except as
expressly licensed in another, independent Agreement with the owner of each element of that Product Identity. You agree not to
indicate compatibility or co­adaptability with any Trademark or Registered Trademark in conjunction with a work containing
Open  Game  Content  except  as  expressly  licensed  in  another,  independent  Agreement  with  the  owner  of  such  Trademark  or
Registered Trademark. The use of any Product Identity in Open Game Content does not constitute a challenge to the ownership
of that Product Identity. The owner of any Product Identity used in Open Game Content shall retain all rights, title and interest in
and to that Product Identity.
8. Identification: If you distribute Open Game Content You must clearly indicate which portions of the work that you are distributing
are Open Game Content.
9.  Updating  the  License:  Wizards  or  its  designated  Agents  may  publish  updated  versions  of  this  License.  You  may  use  any
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of this License.
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11. Use of Contributor Credits: You may not market or advertise the Open Game Content using the name of any Contributor unless
You have written permission from the Contributor to do so.
12 Inability to Comply: If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License with respect to some or all of
the Open Game Content due to statute, judicial order, or governmental regulation then You may not Use any Open Game Material
so affected.
13 Termination: This License will terminate automatically if You fail to comply with all terms herein and fail to cure such breach
within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All sublicenses shall survive the termination of this License.
14 Reformation: If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable.
15 COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Open Game License v 1.0 Copyright 2000, Wizards of the Coast, Inc.
System Reference Document Copyright 2000, Wizards of the Coast, Inc.; Authors Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams,
based on material by E. Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson.
Delving Deeper Reference Rules Volume 1: The Adventurer’s Handbook Copyright 2012, Cameron Dubeers and Simon J.
Bull.
Delving Deeper Reference Rules Volume 2: The Referee’s Guide Copyright 2012, Cameron Dubeers and Simon J. Bull.
Delving Deeper Reference Rules Volume 3: The Monster & Treasure Reference Copyright 2012, Cameron Dubeers and
Simon J. Bull.
16. DESIGNATION OF PRODUCT IDENTITY
The names “Delving Deeper”, “The Adventurer’s Handbook”, “The Referee’s Guide”, “The Monster & Treasure Reference”, and
all proper nouns, plots, storylines, locations, characters, art, and trade dress are designated as Product Identity.
17. DESIGNATION OF OPEN GAME CONTENT
All text and tables in this document, with the exception of all material specifically excluded in the declaration of product identity,
is designated as Open Game Content.

David Belmonte (order #4051300) 1


David Belmonte (order #4051300) 1
David Belmonte (order #4051300) 1

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