Research Paper on AWS Cloud Infrastructure

Akshay Kushwaha
Keraleeya Samajam’s Model College, Dombivli East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Akshay7786@gmail.com

I.ABSTRACT — without it, deep learning would be out of the question,

financially speaking. Recent research found that AI innovation
Artificial intelligence is the ability of machines to perform has actually outperformed Moore’s Law, doubling every six
certain tasks, which need the intelligence showcased by months or so as opposed to two years. By that logic, the
humans and animals. This definition is often ascribed to advancements artificial intelligence has made across a variety
Marvin Minsky and John McCarthy from the 1950s, who of industries have been major over the last several years. And
the potential for an even greater impact over the next several
were also known as the fathers of the field.
decades seems all but inevitable.
  Today, The most advanced AI technology to date is deep
learning, a technique where scientists train machines by
Artificial intelligence allows machines to understand and feeding them different kinds of data. Over time, the machine
achieve specific goals. AI includes machine learning via deep makes decisions, solves problems, and performs other kinds of
learning. The former refers to machines automatically learning tasks on their own based on the data set given to them.
from existing data without being assisted by human beings.
Deep learning allows the machine to absorb huge amounts of III.SIX ADVANTAGES OF CLOUD COMPUTING
unstructured data such as text, images, and audio.73% of all OVER TRADITIONAL DATA CENTERS
AI is divided into four classes, supported the sort and
organizations have at least one application or a portion of their complexness of the tasks a system is ready to perform. for
instance, machine-controlled spam filtering falls into the
infrastructure uses AI. 15% of enterprises intend to adopt
foremost basic category of AI, whereas the far potential
AI in the next twelve months. for machines which will understand people’s thoughts and
emotions is a component of a completely totally different
AI set.

II.INTRODUCTION 1. AI me.
2. Benefit from massive economies of scale:
Artificial intelligence allows machines to model, and even By u, which translates into lower pay as-you-go prices.
improve upon, the capabilities of the human mind. From the 3. Stop guessing capacity:
development of self-driving cars to the proliferation of smart
Elim. You can access as much or as little capacity as you
assistants like Siri and Alexa, AI is a growing part of
need, and scale up and down as required with only a few
everyday life. As a result, many tech companies across
minutes’ notice.
various industries are investing in artificially intelligent
4. Increase speed and agility:
technologies.
In experiment and develop is significantly lower.
The major limitation in defining AI as simply “building
S of racking, stacking, and powering servers.
machines that are intelligent” is that it doesn't actually explain
what AI is and what makes a machine intelligent. AI is an 5. Go global in minutes:
interdisciplinary science with multiple approaches, but Easily deploy your application in multiple regions around
advancements in machine learning and deep learning are the world with just a few clicks. This means you can
creating a paradigm shift in virtually every sector of the tech provide lower latency and a better experience for your
industry. When one considers the computational costs and the customers at minimal cost
technical data infrastructure running behind artificial
intelligence, actually executing on AI is a complex IV.AMAZON WEB SERVICES CLOUD PLATFORM
and costly business. Fortunately, there have been massive
advancements in computing technology, as indicated AWS consists of many cloud services that you can use in
by Moore’s Law, which states that the number of transistors
combinations tailored to your business or organizational
on a microchip doubles about every two years while the cost
needs. This section introduces the major AWS services by
of computers is halved.Although many experts believe that
Moore’s Law will likely come to an end sometime in the category. To access the services, you can use the AWS
2020s, this has had a major impact on modern AI techniques
Management Console, the Command Line Interface, or centers have multiple layers of operational and physical
Software Development Kits (SDKs). security to ensure the integrity and safety of your data.
1. AWS Management Console:
Access and manage Amazon Web Services through the VI.GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE
AWS Management Console, a simple and intuitive user
interface. You can also use the AWS Console Mobile AWS serves over a million active customers in more than 190
Application to quickly view resources on the go. countries. We are steadily expanding global infrastructure to
2. AWS Command Line Interface: help our customers achieve lower latency and higher
throughput, and to ensure that their data resides only in the
The AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) is a unified tool
AWS Region they specify. As our customers grow their
to manage your AWS services. With just one tool to
businesses, AWS will continue to provide infrastructure that
download and configure, you can control multiple AWS
meets their global requirements.
services from the command line and automate them
The AWS Cloud infrastructure is built around AWS Regions
through scripts.
and Availability Zones. An AWS Region is a physical
3. Software Development Kits:
location in the world where we have multiple Availability
Our Software Development Kits (SDKs) simplify using
Zones. Availability Zones consist of one or more discrete
AWS services in your applications with an Application
data centers, each with redundant power, networking, and
Program Interface (API) tailored to your programming
connectivity, housed in separate facilities. These Availability
language or platform.
Zones offer you the ability to operate production applications
and databases that are more highly available, fault tolerant,
V.WHY USE AWS CLOUD?
and scalable than would be possible from a single data center.
The AWS Cloud operates in over 60 Availability Zones
1. Low Cost: within over 20 geographic Regions around the world, with
AWS offers low, pay-as-you-go pricing with no up-front announced plans for more Availability Zones and Regions.
expenses or long-term commitments. We are able to build For more information on the AWS Cloud Availability Zones
and manage a global infrastructure at scale, and pass the and AWS Regions, see AWS Global Infrastructure.
cost saving benefits onto you in the form of lower prices.
Each Amazon Region is designed to be completely isolated
With the efficiencies of our scale and expertise, we have
been able to lower our prices on 15 different occasions over from the other Amazon Regions. This achieves the greatest
the past four years. Visit the Economics Center to learn possible fault tolerance and stability. Each Availability Zone
more. is isolated, but the Availability Zones in a Region are
connected through low-latency links. AWS provides you with
2. Agility and Instant Elasticity:
the flexibility to place instances and store data within multiple
AWS provides a massive global cloud infrastructure that
allows you to quickly innovate, experiment and iterate. geographic regions as well as across multiple Availability
Instead of waiting weeks or months for hardware, you can Zones within each AWS Region. Each Availability Zone is
instantly deploy new applications, instantly scale up as designed as an independent failure zone. This means that
your workload grows, and instantly scale down based on Availability Zones are physically separated within a typical
demand. Whether you need one virtual server or thousands, metropolitan region and are located in lower risk flood plains
whether you need them for a few hours or 24/7, you still (specific flood zone categorization varies by AWS Region). In
only pay for what you use. Visit the Architecture Center to addition to discrete uninterruptable power supply (UPS) and
learn more. onsite backup generation facilities, they are each fed via
3. Open and Flexible: different grids from independent utilities to further reduce
AWS is a language and operating system agnostic platform. single points of failure. Availability Zones are all redundantly
You choose the development platform or programming connected to multiple tier-1 transit providers.
model that makes the most sense for your business. You
can choose which services you use, one or several, and VII.PROCEDURE TO USE AWS CLOUD
choose how you use them. This flexibility allows you to
focus on innovation, not infrastructure.  1. Go to aws.amazon.com, and sign up for an account. You
4. Secure: need to have a credit card in order to have an AWS
AWS is a secure, durable technology platform with account.
industry-recognized certifications and audits: PCI DSS 2. After signing up login on the management console to use
Level 1, ISO 27001, FISMA Moderate, Fed RAMP, different services provided by the Amazon.
HIPAA, and SOC 1 (formerly referred to as SAS 70 and/or 3. Before using any of the services make sure you have full
SSAE 16) and SOC 2 audit reports. Our services and data
knowledge of the service.
4. As you use the services, you use some the resources from
the AWS cloud which will incur charges and you will
receive a bill at the end of the month.
5. You will only be paying for the services which you have
used on a per hour basis.

VIII.LIMITATION OF AWS CLOUD

As with any other solution, AWS cannot go without certain

limitations that can make customers decide on competitive
cloud platform s. They are the following:
1. Complicated service implementation. The reverse side of
the coin, various AWS services not only provide
businesses with advanced capabilities but also require
considerable expertise for their implementation and
support. Also, it demands companies to be well-versed in- 2. Current and planned usage of private cloud platform
service updates and innovations. Sometimes, it is tough services running applications worldwide 2019
even on the technology-enabled companies and AWS
partners, not to mention managed services providers.
However, there is also a bright side: customers can be
assured that these managed services providers apply
AWS technologies properly, as they have already earned
this status.
2. Off-radar updates and modernization. AWS used to
update its services so that the general audience is in the
dark about it, which is why significant modifications may
go unnoticed.
3. Insufficient cooperation with open-source communities.
AWS has been creating an increasing number of open-
source solutions, while not offering enough support to
open-source communities. However, there is something
to say in defense of the vendor: recently, it has begun to
apply just the opposite approach.
4. Quite a high price. There is a widespread belief that an
AWS-based solution comes at a reasonable price.
However, the price may not be as reasonable as it
appears: the creation of a custom solution that meets all
specific requirements may cost a bundle.
5. Database compatibility issues. Amazon’s Aurora,
Redshift and DynamoDB are compatible only with AWS.

IX.FIGURES AND SURVEY RESULTS

1. Current and planned usage of public cloud platform

services running applications worldwide as of 2019
 X.CONCLUSION

Even though AWS cloud infrastructure has more advantages

over traditional data centers, it has its own limitations.
However, a hybrid cloud storage strategy can be adapted to
provide better solutions to organization. Security remains the
number one barrier to a cloud computing deployment. There
have been many publicized cloud breaches and IT
departments around the world are concerned which shows that
the security threats are real.
 REFERENCES

[1] Overview of AWS Services

https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-overview.pdf?
did=wp_card&trk=wp_card
[2] Why prefer AWS over On-Premise Hosting
https://www.fingent.com/blog/why-prefer-aws-over-on-premise-hosting
[3]Amazon AWS vs. Oracle Cloud Platform: A Comparative Analysis
https://www.sam-solutions.com/blog/amazon-aws-vs-oracle-cloud-
platform-a-comparative-analysis/
[4] Figures and Charts

https://www.statista.com/statistics/511518/worldwide-survey-private-coud-
services-running-application/