Descriptive Text (Stonehenge)
Descriptive Text (Stonehenge)
Descriptive Text (Stonehenge)
One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as
a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since
1882 when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in
Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage
Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage;
the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust.
Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. Deposits
containing human bone date from as early as 3000 BC, when the ditch and bank were
first dug, and continued for at least another five hundred years.
Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Many aspects of
Stonehenge, such as how it was built and which purposes it was used for, remain
subject to debate. A number of myths surround the stones. The site, specifically the
great trilithon, the encompassing horseshoe arrangement of the five central trilithons,
the heel stone, and the embanked avenue, are aligned to the sunset of the winter
solstice and the opposing sunrise of the summer solstice. A natural landform at the
monument's location followed this line, and may have inspired its construction. The
excavated remains of culled animal bones suggest that people may have gathered at
the site for the winter rather than the summer. Further astronomical associations, and
the precise astronomical significance of the site for its people, are a matter of
speculation and debate.
Questions
1. What is the topic of paragraph 1?
A. Stonehenge
B. Famous landmarks
C. Archeologist
D. Natural landform
E. Burial ground
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. Stonehenge was produce by a culture that left no written records
B. Archeologist believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC
C. Stonehenge is one of the famous landmark in the United Kingdom and regarded
as a British cultural icon.
D. Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings
E. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km)
west of Amesbury
3. What is the antonym of speculation?
A. Hypothesis
B. Evidence
C. Assumption
D. Suspicion
E. Philosophy
4. Which one is true based on the text, Stonehenge is owned by?
A. The Crown
B. English Heritage
C. National Trust
D. Wiltshire
E. UNESCO
5. What may have inspired the construction of Stonehenge?
A. The excavated remains of culled animal bones
B. A natural landform at the monument's location
C. Burial ground from its earliest beginnings
D. The site and its surrounding
E. Bronze age in England