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    Lab 3

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    Bayezid Prince
    The document discusses topics related to loops, jumps, and interrupts that will be covered in a microprocessor interfacing and embedded systems lab. It provides examples of assembly language instructions like CMP, JZ, JNZ, JMP, and INT. It also includes tasks for students to copy, compile, and run code demonstrating concepts of jumps and arrays. It provides instructions for students to write a program to search an array for a value and print if it is found or not found.

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    Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Bayezid Prince
    35 views5 pages
    The document discusses topics related to loops, jumps, and interrupts that will be covered in a microprocessor interfacing and embedded systems lab. It provides examples of assembly language instructions like CMP, JZ, JNZ, JMP, and INT. It also includes tasks for students to copy, compile, and run code demonstrating concepts of jumps and arrays. It provides instructions for students to write a program to search an array for a value and print if it is found or not found.

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    Lab for cse331

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    The document discusses topics related to loops, jumps, and interrupts that will be covered in a microprocessor interfacing and embedded systems lab. It provides examples of assembly language instructions like CMP, JZ, JNZ, JMP, and INT. It also includes tasks for students to copy, compile, and run code demonstrating concepts of jumps and arrays. It provides instructions for students to write a program to search an array for a value and print if it is found or not found.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views5 pages

    Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Bayezid Prince
    The document discusses topics related to loops, jumps, and interrupts that will be covered in a microprocessor interfacing and embedded systems lab. It provides examples of assembly language instructions like CMP, JZ, JNZ, JMP, and INT. It also includes tasks for students to copy, compile, and run code demonstrating concepts of jumps and arrays. It provides instructions for students to write a program to search an array for a value and print if it is found or not found.

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    Summer 2020

    CSE 331L: Microprocessor Interfacing & Embedded System Lab


    Faculty: DR. DIHAN MD. NURUDDIN HASAN
    Instructor: Moin Shahriyar
    EEE 332/ CSE 331
    Lab 3
    Topic: Loops, Jump, Interrupt (I/O)

    Topics to be covered in class today:


     Conditional Jumps/Unconditional Jumps
     Procedures
     Instructions:
     CMP = Compare
     AND/OR = Logic AND/OR operation
     JZ = Jump if Zero
     JNZ = Jump if not Zero
     JMP =(Unconditional) Jump
     INT = Interrupt

    Instruction Operands Description


    CMP REG, memory Compare.
    memory, REG
    REG, REG Algorithm:
    memory,
    immediate operand1 - operand2
    REG, immediate
    Result is not stored anywhere, flags are set (OF, SF, ZF, AF, PF,
    CF) according to result.

    Example:

    MOV AL, 5
    MOV BL, 5
    CMP AL, BL; (AL = 5, ZF = 1 so equal!)

    RET
    Summer 2020

    JZ Label Short Jump if Zero (equal). Set by CMP, SUB, ADD, TEST, AND,
    OR, XOR instructions.

    Algorithm:

    if ZF = 1 then jump (ZF=Zero Flag. So, ZF=1 means it is 0)

    Example:

    include 'emu8086.inc'

    ORG 100h

    MOV AL, 5
    CMP AL, 5
    JZ label1
    PRINT 'AL is not equal to 5.'
    JMP exit
    label1:
    PRINT 'AL is equal to 5.'
    exit:
    RET
    JNZ Label Short Jump if NOT Zero (equal). Set by CMP, SUB, ADD, TEST,
    AND, OR, XOR instructions.

    Algorithm:

    if ZF = 0 then jump (ZF=Zero Flag. So, ZF=0 means it is 1[NOT


    ZERO])

    Example:

    include 'emu8086.inc'

    ORG 100h
    MOV AL, 5
    CMP AL, 5
    JNZ label1
    PRINT 'AL is equal to 5.'
    JMP exit
    label1:
    PRINT 'AL is not equal to 5.'
    exit:
    RET
    Summer 2020

    JMP Label Unconditional Jump. Transfers control to another part of the


    program. 4-byte address may be entered in this form:
    1234h:5678h, first value is a segment second value is an
    offset.

    Algorithm:

    always jump

    Example:

    include 'emu8086.inc'
    ORG 100h
    MOV AL, 5
    JMP label1 ; jump over 2 lines!
    PRINT 'Not Jumped!'
    MOV AL, 0
    label1:
    PRINT 'Got Here!'
    RET
    INT Label Interrupt, used to take input or to show output.

    Algorithm:
    Halt the program to fulfill the interrupt depending on “ah”
    register value.

    Example:
    org 100h
    mov ah,1
    int 21h
    ret

    Single Input ah=1


    int 21h (al=input)
    Single Output ah=2
    int 21h (print dl as ascii)
    Single Message/String Print: ah=9
    dx->offset “string name”
    int 21h
    Summer 2020

    Task 1 Task 2

    Concept of JUMP: Concept of ARRAY:

    Copy, compile and run the following code: Copy, compile and run the following code:

    org 100h org 100h

    jmp adder lea si,arr


    mov cx,5

    printer: search_loop:
    mov ah,2
    mov dl,al mov al,[si]
    add dl,'0' cmp al,key
    int 21h JZ found
    jmp finish inc si
    LOOP search_loop

    adder:
    mov al,2 ret
    mov bl,2
    add al,bl found:
    jmp printer mov ah,9
    mov dx,offset msg1
    finish: int 21h

    ret
    ret

    arr db 1,2,3,4,5
    key db 9
    msg1 db "Key is found$"
    Summer 2020

    Lab Assessment-1 10

    Task 3

    Write a program that will search for a specific value in an array and print “found” if
    it is there and print “not found” if the value is not there.
    Example:
    Array: 1,2,5,6,7,8,9
    Value: 3
    “Not Found”
    Value: 2
    “Found”

    Submission Procedure:
    1. Name the file after your ID. E.G: 161123123
    2. “Turn In” the file in Google Classroom under Lab Assessment section

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