English in Civil Engineering Module
English in Civil Engineering Module
English in Civil Engineering Module
Introduction
The words you choose to speak are as important as the decision to speak. This proverb
presents the gist about the need for engineers to attain fluency in speaking English
language. Engineering is the only subject, which has integrated the entire world
through technology. The world has become a platform, where everyone could speak
his mind, share ideas, and interact with others to make the dreams come true. English,
as a language, has united the great minds in the past only to result in prolific ideas
about inventions. When the skyscrapers, large flyovers, great cars and other mind-
boggling inventions saw light of the day, the great engineers from around the world
shouldered the responsibility and worked together to turn those into realities. The
exchange of ideas took place only through English as the engineers could interact
Let’s know about seven factors explaining the why fluency in English a “must” for
engineers.
English is a great language for systematic communication. The first quality of the
only 5oo words. If he has this much of word power, it is enough for effective
communication at a work place. As the engineers use their technical jargon during
communicate during working hours. They could achieve highest efficiency simply by
having minimum strength in vocabulary that would help them in expressing the most
engineers, diagrams, sketches, and designs are essential for continuing the work.
Engineers constantly interact among themselves using such tools for their work.
Using simplest form of communication in English, they could express their ideas and
work in unity to get complete command over the proficiency in work. Scientists,
technologists, and engineers are very comfortable using this language in a highly
dynamic work atmosphere. It helps them to remain in touch with each other without
any difficulty. As the techno-savvy persons do not appreciate any pompous form of
jargon and waste time using verbose, the “simplicity” of English language fulfills
While the engineers work, they need to communicate for self-expression. For power-
packed expression, English language helps a lot with its vocabulary and simplicity in
use. The engineers are able to drive the gist of their communication with a modicum
of vocabulary that could help in making an effective speech. It is the one language
understanding. The expressions through such language are humble without being
Articulations, expressions, signs and gesticulations during the speech are really
efficacious when coupled with English language. Engineers have found it as a great
language lends immense strength to make every part of presentation and makes it
successful. This is only language used world-wide to help the engineers highest in
industrial growth and efficiency of the work-force. A few words in English could
form an effective jargon for successful communication, which other languages could
Achievers English is the one of the languages, which does not make use of rhetoric. It
is a language which does not support partisanship and sectarianism. The great
speakers of this language had always used rationality while they delivered timeless
around the world hail from various parts of world and literally the versatile minds
For instance, the software giants like Microsoft and Apple have in their teams of
performers from throughout the world but they only use English as the language of
communication.
team members is often a necessity. The effective speaking skill in this language could
take help of the best available quotations from various sources to make the speech
the optimist, the glass is half full and to the pessimist, the glass is half empty but to an
Would not this motivational quotation serve its purpose best, when a team of
motivational sayings that would prove the leadership in a person, who handles large
projects and he or she has to do efficient team management. English is now the only
language in the world that millions across the world speak and understand and the
language has proven mettle for bringing team spirit and leadership.
technology began making headway, bringing in its wake a new order in the industrial
people across the world. The educational institutions giving courses in information
information technology were written in English. People around the globe found the
amazing benefits of internet as A-Z in information in web was available only in
English. Internet brought the entire world together, serving the mythical proverb that
So this mighty language has ever remained a source full of dynamism. It is extra-
ordinarily helpful in creating and developing understanding in the people and unlike
the other languages, it does not develop communication blocks, while an exchange of
information takes place. So far, it has stayed a great tool for communication, research
MEETING 2
Reading Comprehension
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design,
Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the
earliest practice of civil engineering may have commenced between 4000 and 2000
BC in Ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization, and Mesopotamia (Ancient Iraq)
when humans started to abandon a nomadic existence, creating a need for the
Until modern times there was no clear distinction between civil engineering and
architecture, and the term engineer and architect were mainly geographical variations
referring to the same occupation, and often used interchangeably. The construction
of pyramids in Egypt (circa 2700– 2500 BC) were some of the first instances of large
the Qanat water management system (the oldest is older than 3000 years and longer
than 71 km,) the Parthenon by Iktinos in Ancient Greece (447– 438 BC), the Appian
Way by Roman engineers (c. 312 BC), the Great Wall of China by General Meng
T'ien under orders from Ch'in Emperor Shih Huang Ti (c. 220 BC) and the stupas
constructed in ancient Sri Lanka like the Jetavanaramaya and the extensive irrigation
In the 18th century, the term civil engineering was coined to incorporate all things
was John Smeaton, who constructed the Eddystone Lighthouse. In 1771, Smeaton and
some of his colleagues formed the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers, a group of
leaders of the profession who met informally over dinner. Though there was evidence
eminent engineer Thomas Telford became its first president. The institution received a
charter defined civil engineering as: the art of directing the great sources of power in
nature for the use and convenience of man, as the means of production and of traffic
in states, both for external and internal trade, as applied in the construction of roads,
bridges, aqueducts, canals, river navigation and docks for internal intercourse and
lighthouses, and in the art of navigation by artificial power for the purposes of
commerce, and in the construction and application of machinery, and in the drainage
1. Which one is not correct: The civil engineering history is linked to the knowledge
of:
a. environment c. land
a. Pyramids in Egypt
b. the Parthenon
founded?
MEETING 3
S+ V1 S+V2
Time signal: today, every day, every Time signal: yesterday, last week,last
never
(-) They don’ t go to campus today (-) They didn’ t go to campus yesterday
Sun shines
Time table:
week
Talking about what you are doing now and what you were doing in the past
yesterday
They are reading now They were reading when you came
yesterday
A: What are you reading? A: what were you reading at that time?
B: I am reading a comic B: I was reading a comic.
A: Hi, what are you doing here? A: I saw you in the mall last week. What
Lisa: “ I will meet my grandmother next Lisa’ s friend: “ Yesterday, I heard you
Lisa: “ She will not go outside. It’ s Lisa’ s friend: “ It was raining this
outside.”
Example of conversation:
Lisa: Sorry, dad. I said I would go to my friend’ s house, but I postponed it. So, I
Father : It’ s okay. I also thought you would not go, because it was raining heavily.
Talking about what have you done and what you had done in the past
B: Yes, I have/ No, I have not B: Yes, I had/ No, I had not
B: Yes, he has/ No, he has not B: Yes, he had/ No, he had not
Conversation:
MEETING 4
(TR 1,TR 2)
Learning English
Text 1
I study English in civil engineering study program every week. Now, I am practicing
the tenses. It is really important in this era to understand English, so I learn about
them. Tomorrow, I will read another book to make my understanding better. I have
bought a dictionary too. I can use it to help to know some difficult words.
Last week, I watched a good movie on television. It was in English. I was happy
because I could get some new words. I had seen many film in the past years, but the
movie was more interesting. I enjoyed it so much, but I needed to reduce the
television’ s volume because my sister was sleeping beside me at that time. It was so
funny. I tried to concentrate on the film while she was snoring loudly. I always smile
Text 2
I have a house. It is not so big. Its fence is made of wood and white-painted. An old
well is located in the garden. There are many trees and jasmine flowers around. We
MEETING 5
Vocabulary Drills
(TR 3, MR 1, MR 2)
Port: Pelabuhan
Airport: Bandara
Tower: Menara
Bridge: Jembatan
Building: Gedung/Bangunan
Pavement: Trotoar
Crossover: Penyeberangan
Road: Jalan
Drainage: Drainase
Dam: Bendungan
MEETING 6
Passive Voice
(TR 4, MR 3)
Formula: To be + verb 3
you, We- us, They- them, She- her, He- he, It- it)
A: I ate an appple
MEETING 7
(MR 4)
Listening Comprehension
3. Sylvia’ s husband
A. made movies
B. died in 2003
C. was also a poet
5. Sylvia’ s brother
7. In 1953 Sylvia
A. left New York to get a job as an editor
8. What does the lecturer imply when she says “ Very few modern poets have
9. What does the lecturer imply when she says “ This domineering father figure
MEETING 8
(JURNAL. 1,2,3)
Vocabulary Drills II
Leak: Kebocoran
Foreman: Mandor
Crack: Keretakan
Cement: Semen
Casting: Pengecoran
Concrete: Beton
Project: Proyek
Architecture: Arsitektur
MEETING 9
(TR 5 MR 5)
Reading Comprehension
https://targetjobs.co.uk/careers-advice/job-descriptions/278929-civil-engineer-job-
description
Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we live. They plan,
design and oversee construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities,
such as roads, railways, airports, bridges, harbors, dams, irrigation projects, power plants,
water, and sewerage systems. They also design and build tall buildings and large
structures that they can last for hundreds of years and withstand all weather conditions.
Civil engineers can either be consulting engineers who advise on projects and design
them, or contracting engineers who turn their plans into reality and maintain the structures
once they are built. Typical civil engineering work activities include:
subcontractors
ensuring projects run smoothly and structures are completed within budget and on
time
Working as a civil engineer you may be required to work away from home for periods of
time. Frequent visits to sites may also be necessary, especially for new graduates. Travel
Employers seek creative graduates who are commercially aware and capable of working
detailed technicalities
delegate
Questions
1. What are signs that show a building is firm based on the first paragraph?
2. Which one is not true from the engineering work activities below ?
a. investigating site
b. improving the construction design details by using computer
4. Are mathematical and technical skills the first skills that an engineer must have
MEETING 10
Descriptive Paragraph
allows the reader to form an image in his or her imagination. The better the
The sense of sight is the one that most writers consider first, but try to work on that
one last. Let's take, for example, a description of a place. What do you feel when you
go there? What do you feel on your skin? Is it hot or cold? Is it wet or dry? What do
you smell? Is there food? Are the smells good or bad? What do the smells remind you
of? What do you hear? Is it quiet or noisy? Are there cars moving about? Are people
talking? What about the sounds of nature? Are they present? Even a soft wind makes
a sound. Taste is a difficult sense to describe, and the degree to which you pay this
any attention depends on the subject matter. Sight comes last. Here you can describe
Lake Harriet is a great place to to swim and relax. In the summer, the water is warm
and clean, and the beaches attract people seeking relief from a midsummer scorcher.
fishing. The blue water is a refreshing, tempting sight. The sweet scent of sun block
wafts through the air from sunbathers lying on the beach. Children laugh and splash
in the water, and nearby volleyball games stir passionate shouts in the heat of
competition. Meanwhile lifeguards sit atop their towers and make sure everyone is
safe. In the distance, sail boats catch the soft breezes that ripple Lake Harriet’s
surface, and canoeists glide quietly past. This is what summer is all about!
In this simple description, the reader should get a good sense of what it’s like to be in
this place. The prewriting exercise of listing different aspects of the experience as it
relates to the five senses is helpful when coming up with something to write.
MEETING 11
(Mini Research 1)
Sean Merchant
Hiring Manager
Dayjob Ltd
B18 6NF
Dear Mr Merchant,
Your company recently advertised on the dayjob.com website for a Civil Engineer.
After reading the job description I am confident that I would be a perfect fit for this
Without wishing to sound boastful I feel that I come to you with a background that is
unique and distinctive from other applicants. I possess a strong desire to build a career
within engineering and to learn more about the ................. industry. These points
position at your company. My core strengths include, but are not limited to the
following:
Being able to learn from my experiences and keep evolving my approach until goals
are achieved.
An ability to communicate effectively with people from all backgrounds and levels.
Right now I want to work for a reputable and exciting company like yours where
there will be a big stage for my talents. Therefore I would welcome the chance of an
interview, where we would be able to discuss in greater detail the value and strength
I thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Michelle Roberts
Dudley
West Midlands
B111 8AAA
E: info@dayjob.com
MEETING 12
Reading Comprehension
(Mini Research 2)
Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions
result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the
needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies
goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods).
Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city.
Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas
much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. if a city is well situated in
regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for
of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its
vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also
overlooks what is one of the world’ s finest large farming regions. These factors
ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous
thunderstorm activity.
Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City’ s importance stems
from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadephia and Boston both
originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York’ s location at
the western end of one of the world’ s most important oceanic trade routes, but only
lowland) to the vast Midwestern hinterland. This account does not alone explain New
York’ s primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many
aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not,
shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such
factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.
(D) The importance of geographical situation in the growth of United States cities
(A) wealth
(B) resourcefulness
(C) traditions
(D) organization
20. The passage suggests that a geographer would consider a city’ s soil type part of
its ….
(A) hinterland
(B) situation
(C) site
(D) function
21. According to the passage, a city’ s situation is more important than its site in
22. The author mentions each of the following as an advantage of Chicago’ s location
EXCEPT its ….
(A) hinterland
(A) choices
(B) attitudes
(C) qualities
(D) inhabitants
in ….
(B) age
(C) site
(A) alternate
(B) unknown
(C) original
(D) usable
(A) account
(B) primacy
(C) connection
(D) hinterland
(A) threatening
(B) meaningful
(C) obvious
(D) available
(D) reached
MEETING 13
My first point will be about ..., my second point will be about ... etc.
Turning to...
Next,...
To begin with...
In addition, ...
Moreover, ...
Furthermore, ...
Giving examples
For example...
For instance...
In this case...
In this example...
Similarly...
On the contrary....
It is like...
Generalising
In general,...
In short, ...
Stating a Preference
I prefer... to....
I`d...
It it were up to me,...
I think...
Notice the...
Concluding
In conclusion, ...
To sum up,...
Making recommendations
I would suggest...
I recommend that...
In my opinion...
Any questions?
I think that this is not the right place to discusse this problem/question
I am sorry I don`t know the answer to that question. Maybe someone here can help
us?
If there are no more questions, I would like to finish. Thank you for your attention.
Task
Dine with sharks, stingrays and turtles! Inside the world's first glass underwater
Material Sources:
-www.wikipedia.com
-www.askiitians.com/iit-jee/article/how-important-is-english-language-fluency-
for-engineers.html
www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Write_in_English/WL11_descriptive_par
agraphs.html
-www.examenglish.com
-www.eduers.com
-www.coursehero.com
-www.presentation-guide.weebly.com/presentation-expressions.html
-www.dayjob.com