Thesis Paper
Thesis Paper
Thesis Paper
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Title of the Paper:
FACULTY NAME
UNIVERSITY NAME
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very happy to state that I have completed the term paper entitled on “Measuring and Evaluating
Customer Satisfaction in Online Shopping in Bangladesh” as per the requirement of the course design
of COURSE NAME. This project was really helpful for me to know about the customers satisfaction in
online shopping for the Bangladesh perspective.
However, I faced some difficulties in collecting information regarding the industry as there are very few
companies in Bangladesh and Covid-19 lockdown is going. I sincerely hope that this thesis paper will
come up to your expectations with what it has to offer in terms of quality and content.
Sincerely yours,
STUDENT NAME
ID:
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Letter of Endorsement
The thesis report entitled “_________________________” has been submitted to the Controller of
Examinations, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master/Bachelor of Business
Administration, Major in ___________________, World School of Business on _____________, 20XX
by Mr./ Ms. _____________________________, ID # __-_______-__. The report has been accepted
and may be presented to the Internship Defense Committee for evaluation.
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Approval Page
This thesis report entitled “_________________________________” has been submitted by Student
Name, Student ID# ____________________ , Major in: ___________, in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree of Bachelor/Master of Business Administration has been evaluated and
approved by the following Panel of Examiners.
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Acknowledgments
I am grateful to many individuals for the completion of the report successfully. Special thanks go to my
FACULTY NAME of UNIVERSITY NAME in this pandemic situation.
First of all, I would like to thank UNIVERSITY NAME for giving me the opportunity and knowledge to
prepare this term paper. Then I would like to thank my respected faculty, FACULTY NAME, for
allowing me to work on this thesis paper and giving me all the necessary help and suggestions that are
needed throughout the semester online.
Again, I want to thank our faculty for all the encouragement that helped me to complete this thesis paper
successfully.
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Abstract
Online shopping is one of the world's fastest-growing trends, and the number of online enterprises in
Bangladesh is continuously increasing. Despite the fact that the number of internet users is increasing,
the number of online shoppers is not. The online shopping industry is the future of traditional
businesses, and in order to grow this economically promising industry, merchants must provide
additional benefits to consumers. The study looked at some characteristics to determine how satisfied
customers are with internet purchasing. The participants in this study are Bangladeshi customers of
online businesses and students. Samples were gathered through Google Form due to Covid-19
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Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction:...........................................................................................................................................9
1.1 Background of the Study:...................................................................................................................9
1.2 Background of the Study:...................................................................................................................9
1.3 Research Questions:...........................................................................................................................9
1.4 Objectives of the Study:...................................................................................................................10
1.5 Scope of the Study:..........................................................................................................................10
2.0 Literature Review:...............................................................................................................................10
2.1 Online Shopping and Online Business Platforms in Bangladesh:...................................................10
2.2 Online Shopping and Customer Satisfaction in Bangladesh:...........................................................11
2.3 Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Online Shopping:....................................................12
2.4 Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction Framework:.................................................................13
3.0 Methodology:.......................................................................................................................................14
3.1 Research Approach:..........................................................................................................................14
3.2 Population of Study:.........................................................................................................................14
3.3 Sample Size:.....................................................................................................................................14
3.4 Research Questionnaire:...................................................................................................................14
3.4 Data Collection Process:..................................................................................................................16
4.0 Data Analysis:......................................................................................................................................17
5.0 Discussion, Conclusion and Implications:...........................................................................................54
5.1 Discussion:.......................................................................................................................................54
5.2 Conclusion:.......................................................................................................................................54
5.3 Practical Implications:......................................................................................................................54
5.3 Limitations and Future Research:....................................................................................................55
6.0 References:...........................................................................................................................................56
7.0 Appendix:.............................................................................................................................................58
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1.1 Introduction:
Online shopping is the process of purchasing goods and services from merchants who sell on the
Internet without the use of an intermediary service. Online shopping is the process of purchasing goods
and services from merchants who sell on the Internet without the use of an intermediary service.
Merchants have sought to sell their products to consumers who surf the Internet since the dawn of the
World Wide Web. Shoppers may visit web stores from the convenience of their own homes, and online
buying is becoming increasingly popular. A growing number of people shop online to buy goods and
services, get product information, or simply explore for fun. According to a survey conducted by Click
Stats, the number of Internet users worldwide is expected to reach 1.8 billion by 2010. This growing and
diverse Internet population means that people with a wide range of tastes and purposes are now turning
to the web for information and to buy products and services. The widespread usage of the Internet and
quick technological advancements have created a new market for both users and businesses. The Internet
is no longer just another way to communicate with clients; it is also a crucial avenue for attracting new
customers and maintaining relationships with existing ones.
a. Is there any relationship between online shopping in Bangladesh with service quality?
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b. Does customer getting a responsive service (Delivery) while purchasing from online?
c. Is online shopping being convenient in Bangladesh?
d. Are customers satisfied with online shopping in Bangladesh?
allows customers to avoid these drawbacks. A person merely needs to get on the internet, go to the
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store's website, and select the items she wants. The products are placed in a virtual shopping cart until
she is ready to buy. The shopper can purchase while still in her pajamas, and the transaction can take
place in the wee hours of the morning or late at night. Virtually all online stores are open 24 hours a day,
seven days a week. Despite the convenience, not everyone like to buy goods and services over the
internet. Some people enjoy the concept of physically going to a place and participating in the shopping
experience. They enjoy touching the items, trying on clothes, and being in the company of others. Online
shopping does not allow customers to touch objects or engage in social interaction, nor does it allow
them to take items home the same day they purchase them.
The Internet has made people's lives easier by reducing the amount of time and effort required to
complete tasks. It has opened up a new dimension that allows customers to compare products and prices
while staying at home to make a buying decision. In comparison to other countries, Bangladesh is a
latecomer to the online commercial world. Nonetheless, in a short period of time, this industry
experienced remarkable expansion. In Bangladesh, there are approximately 1000 websites and 15,000
Facebook Pages (businesses). Approximately 30,000 packages and 200,000 orders have been placed
everyday via the internet in recent years. Products costing around Tk. 3-4 crore are sold on average.
web information quality (IQ), which is defined as "the customers' perception in quality of information p"
and web customer satisfaction.
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2.3 Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Online Shopping:
Customers of hospitality typically blame themselves for their poor choices, according to Zeithaml V.
(1981). Employees must be aware that unsatisfied clients are unlikely to complain, therefore they must
seek out and remedy sources of unhappiness. Despite the lack of a defined definition of service quality,
Greenrooms Christian (1982) shown that it is what distinguishes hospitality organizations. However,
there are a few alternative ways to categorize service quality into visual, functional, and technological
components. Another technique to verify service quality is to see if it's fit for internal and external
customers to use. Parasuraman, Berry, and Zeithaml (1985) proposed five distinct characteristics of
service excellence that apply to all service industries, namely: Assurance, responsiveness, tangibles,
empathy, and dependability are all qualities to look for. They created the SERVQUAL scale because
there exist various models (scales) for measuring service quality and customer satisfaction, but they are
typically too generalist or ad hoc, making them difficult to employ in the hotel business. TQM, on the
other hand, began in companies that dealt with products because of the unique characteristics of
services, such as impalpability, inseparability from the provider and receiver of service, and
perishability. In their study titled Online shopping' customer satisfaction and loyalty in Norway, Pervaiz
Ali, Sudha Sankaran, and Peter Stevrin looked at the satisfaction and loyalty of online customers in
Norway. The survey's findings show that the majority of Norwegians are satisfied with online shopping,
with just about half remaining loyal to their online store. Customer loyalty can only be achieved in the
long run through customer happiness, which can be achieved by offering thorough product information
on websites, outstanding customer service, quality, and prompt delivery of items, according to the
study's findings. In an institution of higher learning in Malaysia, Eri, Y., Islam, M. A., and Daud, K. A.
K. investigated factors impacting students' buying intentions through internet shopping. Mustafa looked
at the aspects that influence client satisfaction when shopping online. Customer happiness on online
purchasing is influenced by user interface quality, information quality, perceived quality and perceived
privacy, as well as the effects of website design, according to the study's findings. Guo X., Ling K.C.,
and Liu M. investigated the factors that influence customer satisfaction with online shopping and
discovered that website design, security, information quality, payment method, e-service quality, product
quality, product variety, and delivery services are all important determinants of online shopping
satisfaction. Customers' satisfaction with their online purchase is influenced by product feature
satisfaction, tangibility, empathy, effectiveness, and understand ability, according to Lai Wang Wang and
Quoc Liem Le. The study revealed that customers' satisfaction with their online purchase is influenced
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by product feature satisfaction, tangibility, empathy, effectiveness, and understand ability. According to
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Sathiya Bama and Ragaprabha, customer happiness with online shopping is linked to their location, age,
gender, occupation, and the cost of a recent purchase. Customers' happiness with online purchasing in
Coimbatore was studied by Muruganantham S, Nandhini S, Nivetha B, and Nandhini A. The impact of
factors like utility, convenience of use, compatibility, privacy, security, normative views, and attitude on
students' purchasing intentions was investigated. Compatibility, utility, convenience of use, and security
were found to be major indicators of attitude toward online shopping adoption and usage in the study.
Figure: Hypothetical Framework with Online Service Quality Factor and Customer Satisfaction
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3.0 Methodology:
3.1 Research Approach:
The type of this research is descriptive, and the purpose is to learn about consumer satisfaction with
internet shopping in Bangladesh. Descriptive research is a type of research that is used to describe the
features of a population, a phenomenon, or an organization. The research data was analyzed using a
quantitative approach. All of the questions are closed ended since the respondents were given all of the
possible replies, and such questions are simple to utilize, reducing interviewer and respondent bias. This
research will be both qualitative and quantitative in nature.
2) Age :
3) Gender
a) Male b) female
4) Profession
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a) Less than one year b) 3-5 years c) 5-10 years d) above 10 years
7) On the average how much time (per week) do you spend in surfing the web
a) Yes b) no
14) What according to you are the most important barriers to purchase?
18) How would you like to rate of services of online shopping apps
19) How was the range of products available in the online shopping?
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 60% of the respondents are male and 40% of the respondents are
female.
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GENDER WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
40%
MALE FEMALE
S.NO AGE RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
1 UNDER 18 9 18%
2 18-24 21 42%
3 25-34 12 24%
4 ABOVE 34 8 16%
TOTAL 50 100%
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 42% of the respondents are age group of 18-24yrs and 24% of
the respondents are age group of 25-34yrs and 18% of the respondents are age group of under
18yrs and 16% of the respondents are age group of above 34yrs.
AGE WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
42%
24%
18%
16%
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 36% of the respondents are work employees and 28% of the
respondents are student 24% of the respondents are others 12% of the respondents are profession.
PROFESSION WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
36%
28%
24%
12%
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 76% of the respondents are less than 5000 and 14% of the
respondents are 5000-10000 and 6% of the respondents are 10000-250000 and 4% of the
respondents are above 25000.
MONTHLY INCOME WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 58% of the respondents are using internet less than one year and
20% of the respondents are using internet 5-10 years and18% of the respondents are using
internet 3-5 years and 4% of the respondents are using internet above 10 years.
INTERNET USING WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
4%
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 36% of the respondents are surfing the web below 5 hours and
30% of the respondents are surfing the web 5-10 hours and 20% of the respondents are surfing
the web below 5 hours and 14% of the respondents are surfing the web 10-15 hours.
SURFING THE WEB PER WEEK WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
36%
30%
20%
14%
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 84% of the respondents are purchase anything and 16% of the
respondents are not purchase anything on the web.
PURCHASE ANYTHING WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
NO 16%
YES 84%
CATEGORY OF GOODS PURCHASED
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 44% of the respondents are purchased electronic gadgets and
28% of the respondents are purchased others and 20% of the respondents are purchased books
8% of the respondents are purchased jewelry.
CATEGORY OF GOODS PURCHASED WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
28% 20%
BOO KS
ELECTRONIC GADGETS
8%
JEWELLERY
44%
OTHERS
BUYING FIRST TIME
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 40% of the respondents are buying first time 6-12 months and
24% of the respondents are buying first time 3-6 months and 20% of the respondents are buying
first time above one year and 16% of the respondents are buying first time 1-3 months.
BUYING FIRST TIME WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
40%
24%
16%
20%
1-3 MONTHS
3-6 MONTHS
6-12 MONTHS
ABOVE 1 YEAR
S.NO PURCHASE RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
FREQUENTLY
1 ONLY ONCE 4 8%
2 2-4 TIMES 10 20%
3 5-10 TIMES 14 28%
4 MORE THAN 10 22 44%
TIMES
TOTAL 50 100%
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 44% of the respondents are purchase online more than 10 times
and 28% of the respondents are purchase online 5-10 times and 20% of the respondents are
purchase online 2-4 times and 8% of the respondents are purchase online only once.
ONLINE PURCHASE FREQUENTLY WISE
CLASSIFICATIONS
44%
MORE THAN 10
TIMES
28%
5-10 TIMES
20%
2-4 TIMES
8%
ONLY ONCE
S.NO ACCESS RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
INTERNET
1 HOME 12 24%
2 OFFICE 9 18%
3 COLLEGE 14 28%
4 OTHERS 15 30%
TOTAL 50 100%
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 30% of the respondents are access internet others and 28% of
the respondents are access Internet College and 24% of the respondents are access internet and
18% of the respondents are access internet office.
ACCESS INTERNET WISE C LASSIFICATIONS
OTHERS 30%
COLLEGE 28%
OFFICE 18%
HOME 24%
S.NO MOTIVATION RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
1 CONVENIENCE 16 32%
2 SAVES TIME 20 40%
3 SUPERIOR 8 16%
SELECTION
4 OTHERS 6 12%
TOTAL 50 100%
Explanations:
From the above table shows that 40% of the respondents are saves time and 32% of the
respondents are convenience and 16% of the respondents are superior selection and 12% of the
respondents are others.
MOTIVATION FOR BUYING WISE
CLASSIFICATIONS
40%
32%
16%
12%
CONVENIENCE Series1
SAVES TIME
SUPERIOR
SELECTION OTHERS
TABLE 3:13
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 44% of the respondents are I don’t have credit card and 24% of
the respondents are delivery time is high and 20% of the respondents are price is too high and
12% of the respondents are others.
BARRIERS TO PURCHASE WISE
CLASSIFICATIONS
44%
24%
20%
12%
Series1
Explanation:
From the above table shows that 48% of the respondents are purpose of visiting sites is shopping
and 24% of the respondents are purpose of visiting sites is spending time and 20% of the
respondents are purpose of visiting sites is information and 8% of the respondents are purpose of
visiting sites is mail.
PURPOSE OF VISITING SITES WISE
CLASSIFICATIONS
8%
24% MAIL
20%
INFORMATION
SHOPPING
SPENDING TIME
48%
S.NO AWARE RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
1 YES 32 64%
2 NO 18 36%
TOTAL 50 100%
Explanation:
From the above table 3:15 shows that 64% of the respondents are yes too aware of online
shopping and 36% of the respondents are no to aware of online shopping.
AWARE OF ONLINE SHOPPING WISE
CLASSIFICATIONS
NO 36%
Series1
YES 64%
S.NO PREFER RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
1 E-BAY 12 24%
2 AMAZON 26 52%
3 FLIPKART 14 28%
4 OTHERS 8 16%
TOTAL 50 100%
Explanation:
From the above table 3:16 shows that 52% of the respondents are prefer to online shopping is
Amazon and 28% of the respondents are prefer to online shopping is flip kart and 24% of the
respondents are prefer to online shopping is e-bay and 16% of the respondents are prefer to
online shopping is others.
PREFER OF ONLINE SHOPPING WISE
CLASSIFICATIONS
52%
24% 28%
16%
Explanation:
From the above table 3:17 shows that 50% of the respondents are excellent rate of service of
online shopping app and 28% of the respondents are good rate of service of online shopping app
14% of the respondents are average rate of service of online shopping app and 8% of the
respondents are poor rate of service of online shopping app.
RATE OF SERVICE WISE
CLASSIFICATIONS
POOR 8%
AVAREAGE 14%
GO OD 28%
EXCELLENT 50%
RANGE OF PRODUCTS AVAILABLE WISE CLASSIFICATIONS
Explanation:
From the above table 3:18 shows that 46% of the respondents are excellent range of products
available in online and 34% of the respondents are good range of products available in online and
12% of the respondents are average range of products available in online and 8% of the
respondents are poor range of products available in online.
RANGE OF PRODUCTS AVAILABLE WISE CLASSIFICATION
46%
34%
12%
8%
Explanation:
From the above table 3:19 shows that 32% of the respondents are affordable and 26% of the
respondents are costly and 24% of the respondents are depends and 18% of the respondents are
others.
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a. The level of consumer happiness is heavily influenced by the service quality of online
shopping sites.
b. Customers want things to arrive on schedule. They are satisfied if deliveries are made on
schedule.
c. The pricing variable for determining consumer happiness did not appear to provide enough
insight on the problem, yielding a neutral outcome.
e. This study also shows that if complaints are handled properly, they can lead to increased
consumer satisfaction and loyalty.
5.2 Conclusion:
The article provided an outline of the elements that affect customer satisfaction in Bangladeshi
internet purchasing. Although online shopping has the ability to draw clients from all over
Bangladesh, it is a difficult effort to ensure and build a perfect environment for meeting various
customer wants. Customer retention is one of the most challenging tasks due to the fierce
competition.
shopping are delivered quickly. Introducing various online shopping incentives, such as discount
sales, gift certificates, free presents, and so on, in order to lure more clients to online shopping.
6.0 References:
Ankur kumar rastogi, (2010), ‘a study of Indian online consumers and their buying behaviour’,
international research journal, july 2010, ISSN-0975-3486, RNI: RAJBIL 2009/30097, volume I,
Issue. 10, pp .80-82.
Bartley, C., & Steve, W. (2003). High growth in search creates opportunities for niche players.
Khushboo makwana, khushboo dattani and himanshu balani, (2013), ‘a customer perception
towards online shopping in India ’, altius shodh journal of management and commerce,
volume 3, Issue. 4, pp.95-101,ISSN:2348-8891.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. & Berry, L. L. (1990). Five imperatives for improving service
quality. Sloan International Business Research July, 2008 Management Review, 29-38.
Page 57 of 60
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality
and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49, 41-50.
Palmer, Kimberly, more consumers using tablets to holiday shop study. December 8, 2011.
Peterson RA, balasubramaian S, bronnenberg BJ. Exploring the implications of the internet for
consumer marketing. Retrived june, 28, 1997.
Zeithaml, V. (1987). Defining and relating price, perceived quality and perceived value.
Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
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7.0 Appendix:
Questionnaire:
1) Name :
2) Age :
3) Gender
a) Male b) female
4) Profession
a) Less than one year b) 3-5 years c) 5-10 years d) above 10 years
7) On the average how much time (per week) do you spend in surfing the web
a) Yes b) no
14) What according to you are the most important barriers to purchase?
a) Yes b) no
18) How would you like to rate of services of online shopping apps
19) How was the range of products available in the online shopping?