EECC2 Thermodynamics ESAS
EECC2 Thermodynamics ESAS
EECC2 Thermodynamics ESAS
A system whose boundary does not allow the exchange of either matter or energy with the surrounding.
Isolated system
Is the energy in transit ( on the move) from the one body or system to another solely because of a
temperature between the bodies or systems. Heat
Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume. Enthalpy
A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and
expands from a volume of 0.04m3 to 0.10m3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa. Find the work done on
the system. -12kJ / 12kJ
Amount of heat needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. Specific Heat
From a 50 lb. block of ice initially at 25 degrees Fahrenheit, 200 BTU of heat is removed. What is the final
temperature of the ice? 16.98 degrees Fahrenheit/ 17 degrees Fahrenheit
Heat that can cause change in temperature at without a change in phase. Sensible Heat
A simple steam engine receives steam from the boiler at 180 degrees Celsius and exhausts directly into
the air at 100 degrees Celsius. What is the upper limit of its efficiency? 17.66%
How many kilocalories of heat are required to heat 750 g of water from 35 to 55 degrees Celsius? 14.99
kcal / 15kcal
In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a __________, is a type of isenthalpic process where
a liquid or a gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state. Joule-
Thomson process
A refrigerator is rated at a COP of 4. The refrigerated space that it cools requires a peak cooling rate of
30000 kJ/h. What size electrical motor (rated in Horsepower) is required for the refrigerator? 2.79 hp
The first law of thermodynamics may be expressed in the following statements: all of the above
________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the temperature at which vapors begin to
condense. Saturation temperature
Gasoline and Diesel Engines are best described by the ________. Otto Cycle
It is generally accepted as a law of nature that although one may closely approach 0 Kelvin, it is
impossible to reach it. Third law of thermodynamics
The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute
temperature. Boyle’s law
Twenty grams of ice at 0 degrees Celsius melts to water at 0 degrees Celsius. How much entropy of the
20g change in this process? 24.46 J/K
Find the pressure due to a column of mercury 74.0 cm high. 9.87 x 10^4 N/m^2
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