Properties of Water Lab Report

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Properties of Water Lab Report

Instructions: Choose a property of water and design an experiment to test the property.
Use the following lab template to ensure all lab report components are included.

Title: Salt in the freezing point of water

Objective(s):
Identify the purpose of your investigation or the question you are attempting to answer. Be
sure to tie in the property of water you are testing.

How does adding salt affects the freezing point of water?

Hypothesis: I think that salt will reduce the freezing point of water and prevent the ice to
completely freeze.

Variables:

 Independent Variable: Amount of salt in water


 Dependent Variable: Freezing point of water
 Controlled Variable is not needed.

Materials:

Ice

Water

Salt

Five cups of water

Measuring cup

Thermometer

Intelligent clock, with stopwatch and a timer

Freezer

Procedure:
The procedure should be clear and detailed so that others can repeat it. The details should
be specific in how the procedure changes the independent variable, controls all variables
that need to be controlled, and observes or measures the resulting changes to the dependent
variable.

Place 100 ml of water in each of the cups. Then leave on cup without adding any salt, the
second cup of water needs to have 5 grams of salt, the third one should have 10, the fourth
15, the last cup 20. Your first cup of water doesn’t need any salt, so you can leave it only
with the 100 ml of water. Remember to mix all the cups that have salt on them.

After doing this, take your thermometer and measure each of the cups temperature, record
them on a piece of paper! Then put your freezer in a very very cold temperature and place
all the five cups in there.

Every 10 minutes check your cups and measure their temperatures, even if they are not
complete frozen. Always record the information on a piece of paper.

Data and Observations:


Present all data and observations in a neat and organized manner. Include tables and graphs
where appropriate/possible.
Conclusion:
Be sure to answer the following reflection questions as a summary in the conclusion of
your lab report:

 Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not?


Yes, my hypothesis was right because salt prevent ice to complete freeze.

 What were the results of your experiment?

The results of my experiment were that the most salt you add, the least freeze the
ice would be.

 What changes would you make if you were to repeat the experiment?

I would use different type of salt.

Questions:
Using what you have learned in the lesson and the experiment, answer the following
question in complete sentences.

 Analyze the property of water you investigated and provide some real-world
applications of the importance of this property of water.

One of the most important use of this property of water is in the winter time, when
people use salt on the snow which converts into ice due to the low cold
temperatures that occurred in those months of the year, salt is used to defrost the
streets so it is not so dangerous to drive and cars wheels won’t slide and provoke an
accident.

Safety Notes:

 Always have parent(s) or guardian(s) permission and supervision when performing


a lab activity at home.
 Wear proper protective clothing and eyewear when needed.
 Be sure to dispose of all materials properly.
 Always wash your hands carefully after touching anything in a lab investigation.

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