FlowNEST6 0
FlowNEST6 0
User’s Guide
M-323 Version 6.0
FLOWMASTER®
FlowNEST User's Guide
Due to continuing product improvement, the information contained in this document is subject to
change without notice. Flow International Corporation shall not be held liable for technical or edito-
rial omissions made herein, nor for any incidental or consequential damage resulting from the use of
this material.
This document contains information protected by copyright. The software described in this document
is furnished under a license agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with
the terms of the license agreement. No part of this document shall be reproduced or transmitted in
any manner without prior written consent from Flow International
Corporation.
Flow International Corporation
23500 64th Avenue South
Kent, WA 98032 USA
FlowMaster®, FlowPATH®, FlowCUT®, FlowNEST®, and PASER® ECL Plus are registered trademarks of
Flow International Corporation. Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows Operating Systems are trade-
marks of Microsoft Corporation.
©1997-2005 Flow International Corporation. All rights reserved.
Notes
FlowNEST is part of the FlowMaster software produced by Flow International Corporation (FLOW).
The FlowNEST manual includes:
• FlowMaster Overview (Chapter 1)
• FlowNEST Installation (Chapter 1)
• FlowNEST Overview (Chapter 2)
• FlowNEST Step by Step (Chapter 3)
• FlowNEST Advanced Features (Chapter 4)
FlowMaster overview
FlowMaster is a fully automated machine-tool software program created specifically for waterjet
and abrasive waterjet shapecutting. Operators of all skill levels can easily use the system, which in-
tegrates the ultrahigh-pressure pump, PASER ECL Plus, and the X-Y cutting table.
FlowMaster requires FlowPATH and FlowCUT. FlowNEST is an available option.
• FlowPATH is used for CAD and part program processing to order the jet-cutting path. It imports
or produces vector-based (DXF) drawing files and outputs an ordered path (ORD) file to use in
FlowCUT.
• FlowCUT uses the ORD file from FlowPATH to generate and communicate code to the ma-
chine tool and drive the PASER ECL Plus or waterjet to cut parts.
• FlowNEST is used to geometrically nest different parts on selected sheet material. It takes ORD
(or DXF) files of individual parts and automatically combines them into a new larger ORD file
suitable for use in FlowCUT. It can also save the quantity and types of parts nested into an NST
file for later use.
User manuals for FlowPATH, FlowCUT and FlowNEST are located on the FlowMaster CD.
• M-320, FlowPATH User’s Guide
• M-322, FlowCUT User’s Guide
• M-323, FlowNEST User’s Guide
The following FLOW manuals were provided with your system. If you need additional copies,
contact Customer Service.
• M-359, PASER ECL Plus Operation and Service Manual
• A high-pressure pump manual or an integrated X,Y system manual
Conventions
Note: Provides operational instructions that help you use the program more effectively.
Safety
FlowNEST produces information that will be used to control the FLOW machine tool.
WARNING
This machine tool uses a waterjet or abrasivejet
and must be treated as a powerful cutting tool.
Read and adhere to all safety guidelines in all the
operation and service manuals as well as supporting
documentation to ensure safe cutting operations.
FlowNEST Installation
System requirements
The following are minimum system requirements:
• IBM-PC or compatible with a Pentium 800 MHz processor
• At least 512 MB of RAM
• A hard disk drive with at least 2 GB of available hard disk space
• Microsoft Windows 98, ME, 2000, or XP
• An SVGA graphics card using a 256 color display
• CD-ROM drive
Installing FlowMaster
Read the following before installing FlowMaster
• FlowMaster will only run under the Microsoft Windows operating systems.
• You will need a serial number; it is located on the back of the software package.
• Follow the installation procedure on the CD.
• If you have any questions, call Flow Technical Service at (253) 813-3318.
To install FlowMaster
1. Close all applications.
2. Insert the FlowMaster CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive. An auto-run dialog will automatically
appear.
3. Click on Install Software.
4. Instructions will appear on your computer screen to guide you through the remainder of the
installation.
Technical support
If you have a question about a specific FlowMaster program, consult the User’s Guide for that pro-
gram. If you have a question about the PASER ECL Plus, refer to manual M-359, PASER ECL Plus. If
you have a question about the X-Y machine tool or the intensifier pump, consult these equipment
manual(s).
If you cannot find the answer using these resources, telephone the FLOW support network in
Kent, Washington at (253) 813-3318. When you call, you should be at the machine tool or com-
puter and have the appropriate product documentation at hand. Be prepared to give the following
information:
• The version number of FlowNEST that you are using.
• The machine tool configuration you are using (Bengal, Integrated Flying Bridge, Waterjet Ma-
chining Center, etc.).
• What happened and what you were doing when the error occurred (document the error if
possible).
• How you tried to solve the problem.
Notes
The FlowNEST interface and tool bars are described in this display. The FlowNEST tool bars give
you instant access to the most frequently used FlowNEST commands. Many of these commands
are also accessible through menu selections. When you move the mouse pointer to an icon on a
tool bar, a description appears near the icon and in the message bar at the bottom of the screen.
The tool bar icons are described on the next page.
Zoom in View Increase the size of the drawing in the Parts window.
Zoom out View Decrease the size of the drawing in the Parts window.
System unit Set the system unit. Select either millimeter or inch.
Part data Edit Open the part list screen. Click Add to open the dialog box.
Sheet data Edit Open the sheet list screen. Click Add to open the dialog box.
Previous sheet/ None Show the previous nest sheet/show the next nest sheet.
Next sheet
Highlight part Option Highlight a selected part.
Add part Edit Pull up a simplified part data dialog box to add one part.
Step move Edit Move a highlighted part using the arrow keys on the keyboard.
Step rotate Edit Rotate a highlighted part using the arrow keys on the keyboard.
Languages
The FlowNEST application screen can be viewed in several different languages.
Select Options | Language to choose the language you wish to use. A checkmark appears next to
the selected language and the application window changes to that language.
Notes
Start FlowNEST
Click on Start | Programs | FlowMaster 6.0 | FlowNEST or click on the FlowNEST icon .
• Defined by gap: If it is not important to change the nest spacing when the jet kerf changes,
simply define a fixed gap between parts. This selection will appear dimmed until it is se-
lected. Select Defined by gap by clicking in the “Use defined gap” box. This inserts a
checkmark in the box. Enter a measurement for the gap.
3. Other options:
• Multiple cutting heads: If multiple cutting heads are available, enter the number of cutting
heads available and the spacing (in inches) between the cutting heads.
Note: This can only be used with rectangular sheets.
• Use common lines: Click “Use common lines” to enable common line cutting. FlowNEST
will locate parts with straight sections side-by-side. One cut will apply to two parts.
Enter the Minimum length, Angle tolerance, and Length of lead-in/lead-out.
Minimum length: FlowNEST will not attempt to make a common line of an entity less
than this length.
Angle tolerance: FlowNEST will adjust the rotation of two parts so that they can share a
common line if their angle difference is less than this value. Making this value too large
may add significant time in completing the nest.
Length of lead-in/lead-out: The length of any additional lead-in/lead-out FlowNEST must
add in order to accommodate a common line.
Note: Common line cutting and the Multiple cutting heads option will not work together.
• Avoid cutting area: Check the “Avoid cutting area” box to follow the cutting path and keep
from traversing over previously cut parts.
Note: “Avoid cutting area” is not available if either "Multiple Cutting Heads" or "Use common
lines" is selected. Also, if you execute the nest and then check “Avoid cutting area,” you do
not have to re-execute the nest.
• Resolution: Select an option from the list to change the default setting. Resolution affects the
accuracy of the nest. It determines the size of the smallest feature recognized by the nesting
software. A fine grid resolution (0.020 fine) will nest parts in a tighter fit. However, it will take
more time to nest the parts. A coarse resolution (0.20 coarse) will produce a looser fit and use
more material, but it will take less time to nest the parts. A default of 0.08 inch/2.03 mm is
recommended.
• Part within part: Select On or Off. A selection of On (the default) allows the program to nest
parts within other parts. When Off is selected, parts cannot be nested within other parts.
Nesting parts within a part will require more time to nest, but it will maximize the available
material. To change the default setting, select Off from the option list.
• Sequence: Parts with equal priority can be nested according to Area (the default) or Perime-
ter. If Area is selected, parts of equal priority with the largest area will be nested first. A selec-
tion of Perimeter will nest parts with the largest perimeter first. To change the default setting,
select Perimeter from the default list.
• Save as Default: This saves all your parameter settings using the selected options. These val-
ues will be used for all sessions unless changed.
4. Select OK to close the dialog box and complete the parameter settings.
1. Select Edit | Part Data or click the Part data icon to select the parts. Select Add to display the
Part Data dialog box.
2. Using the folder window, find the directory that contains the part data ORD or DXF files and
double-click on it. Choose the desired file by clicking on the down arrow on the “Files of type”
box to select the file type. A list of file names will appear in the filename window. Click once on
the filename in the list; it is displayed in the File name box. If the Preview box is checked; a
thumbnail sketch of the part is displayed.
Once you have selected the part you wish to nest, FlowNEST gives you several options that af-
fect the fit of the nest and the amount of time it takes to perform the nesting calculations. These
options are Quantity, Angle, and Priority.
If you check Use part as filler, the program will fill any available space on the sheet with these
parts after the other parts have been nested. Note that when this option is checked, you cannot
enter the quantity. The program will enter the quantity for you.
• Quantity. The number of selected parts you want to nest.
• Angle refers to degree of rotation. For example, if you enter 5 degrees in this field, every
5 degrees of rotation the program will attempt to place the part on the sheet for the best fit. A
selection of 5 degrees will take longer to nest the part but will maximize material use. A value
of 180 degrees will take less time to nest the part, but it may use more material. If a value
greater than 180 degrees is used, FlowNEST will not rotate the part. When nesting rectangular
parts, use 90 degrees to keep the parts square to each other.
• Priority. The order in which the parts are nested on the sheet. Use a higher number to nest a
part first. For parts of equal priority, the area or perimeter length of the part determines the
nesting order. See Nesting parameters.
Note: FlowNEST was specifically designed to nest ORD files produced by FlowPATH; however, it
can also nest standard DXF files. DXF files should not contain rapid traverse lines or have lead-in/
lead-outs on the outside perimeter. Using ORD files is the preferred method except when nesting
with common lines. In the case of a common line, FlowNEST will add the lead-in and lead-out on
the common line. For inside features such as holes, FlowNEST adds a default arc lead-in and arc
lead-out. If the inside feature has dimensions of less than 0.25 in., you should draw the lead-in
and lead-out on the DXF image (see Assign lead-in/lead-out properties). FlowNEST will automati-
cally detect these features and connect rapid traverse lines to them.
only occasionally change the grain options. By saving the most commonly used settings, a se-
lected part will only need to be given a quantity number in future runs.
4. Select OK to enter the part after all options have been set. There will be a short pause while
FlowNEST performs some calculations.
5. To add additional parts to the Part List, select Add and repeat Steps 1–4.
6. To make changes to the settings of any part in the list, highlight the part name in the Part List
and click on Modify. To remove a part from the list, click on Delete.
Select the Trim Length of Lead-in/Lead-out for Arcs tab to set range(s) for a percentage of the
length defined in Arc properties. If the circle is small, the default lead-in/lead-out settings can be
inadequate. You can set arc size ranges and choose what percent of the arc properties to use.
• Enter the number of ranges you wish to use.
• Enter the radius between two numbers for each range.
• Enter the percentage of the length (defined in the Lead-in/Lead-out Properties tab).
Note: For more detailed information about lead-in/lead-out properties, see manual M-320,
FlowPATH User’s Guide.
Note: For more detailed information about auto path setting, refer to manual M-320, FlowPATH
User’s Guide.
Shape library
The shape library consists of common, predefined shapes. A dialog box allows you to specify
parameters of the shape.
1. To go to the shape library, select Edit | Part data or click the Part data icon . Select Add to
display the Part data dialog box.
To keep the shape dialog box open so you can add more parts of that specific shape, go to
Step 5. If you are only adding one shape from the dialog box, go to Step 6.
5. Select Apply to add the shape to the parts list and to keep the dialog box open. When you have
added as many parts as you need from the shape dialog box, go to Step 6.
6. Select OK to add the shape to the parts list and close the dialog box.
2. Find the directory that contains the sheet data DXF files and double-click on it.
• Click on the file name in the list to display it in the file name box. Check the Preview box to
see a thumbnail sketch of the sheet.
• If a rectangular sheet will be used, click on “Use the rectangle defined above” and enter the
length and width of the sheet. (The file name and List Files of Type boxes are unavailable
when this option is selected.)
3. After selecting the sheet, FlowNEST offers several additional options.
• Quantity: Enter the number of sheets you will be using. If you want FlowNEST to use as many
sheets as necessary to nest your full data selection, check “Unlimited quantity.”
• Grain: If the part to be cut needs to be oriented with a grainline or pattern on the sheet, use
the horizontal (X), or vertical (Y) setting to define the grain direction of the sheet.
• Start nest at: Determines where on the sheet the nest will begin. Select lower left, top left,
lower right, or top right.
• Connected point tolerance: Enter a value for connected point tolerance. When using DXF
files it is possible that small gaps exist in the drawing entities. This setting will connect those
gaps. Any unconnected entities within the specified tolerance will be treated as connected.
• Save as Default: All sheet information can be saved to use on the next job, which can save
time if you’re cutting many of the same parts using the same sheet material.
4. After all of the options have been entered, select OK. This closes the dialog box and adds the
sheet data into the sheet list. The cursor will become an hourglass while FlowNEST performs
some calculations.
5. To add additional sheets to the Sheet List, select Add and repeat Steps 1–4.
6. To make changes to the settings of any sheet in the list, highlight the sheet in the sheet list and
click on Modify. To remove a sheet from the list, click on Delete.
1. Select Nest | Execute or click the Execute icon . (The icon and menu pick will be unavailable
until the parts and sheets have been selected.) When you execute a nest, the cursor will turn
into an hourglass while FlowNEST performs the nesting calculations. Depending on the nesting
complexity and parameter settings, this can take a few seconds or several minutes.
2. When the nesting is complete, the Nesting Result Report will appear. The top window of this re-
port lists the Part Name (the file location and name for each part requested), Nested Quantity
(the number of parts FlowNEST was able to nest based on your sheet selection), Demanded
Quantity (the number of parts you requested), and Remaining Quantity (the number of parts
FlowNEST was unable to nest due to sheet limitation). The lower window lists the sheet name(s)
and percentage of sheet utilized.
3. Click OK to return to the main window. The Parts window will show a visual of the nested parts
and a part order number on or near each part. The Nest Results window (the window to the left
of the parts window) will list the order of the parts by file name.
4. After viewing the nested file you can make changes by using the highlight and edit tools, or you
can change the cutting order of the parts (for example, you may require a specific part to be cut
first).
Cropping line
This feature will be dimmed if “Crop after cutting” is selected in the Remnant Setting dialog box.
1. Select Edit | Draw cropping line.
2. Click just off the edge of the sheet to define the start point of the crop line.
3. Drag to the next desired point on the sheet and click.
4. Continue to define points on the sheet. The last point should be just off the edge of the sheet.
5. Move cursor to nested area and right click to end drawing crop line.
Select File | Print preview to view cropping lines. Select Edit | Delete cropping line to remove
the cropping line.
Print file
The print feature allows you to set up and print your file.
Note: You must execute a nest for the print feature to be available.
1. Select File | Page Setup. The Page Setup dialog box is displayed.
2. Enter the information you would like displayed on your printed drawing.
3. Click OK to save the information for the current drawing. Click Save as Default to save the in-
formation as the default settings.
4. Select File | Print Setup. The Print Setup dialog box appears.
8. Click Print icon to print from the print preview mode or click Close icon to
close the print preview and return to FlowNEST.
9. Select File | Print to print the file.
Advance to FlowCUT
Refer to M-322, FlowCUT User’s Guide.
FlowNEST includes some advanced features that may be useful for your nesting needs. The
features include batch processing and single sheet optimization.
Notes:
Multiple heads and common line cutting will not work with these advanced features.
The shape library currently works only with Normal Task.
Batch processing
The main advantage with batch processing is that you can take multiple jobs and do them all at
once. Batch processing automatically saves all ORD files for each individual sheet, saves all rem-
nant DXF files, and saves the NST file.
There are two options available for batch processing—create a new task list, or open an existing
task list.
2. Click Add in the Task List Manager dialog box to open the Task dialog box. Enter the name of
the task, describe the task (optional), and choose a Task Type. The Task Type must be set to Nor-
mal Task for batch processing.
3. Click OK to return to the Task List Manager dialog box. The Task Name you just assigned should
appear in the Task lists screen of the Task List Manager.
4. Select Edit | Part data or click on the Part data icon . Click Add under the Part List window.
Add the parts you need to nest.
5. Select Edit | Sheet data or click on the Sheet data icon . Click Add under the Sheet List win-
dow. Add the sheet information.
6. Repeat Steps 2–5 to add additional tasks to the Task lists.
7. Click Save to save the task list for future use in the Save As dialog box.
8. Enter a name for the file.
9. Click on the task name from the Task lists box. Click to add the task to the Nest task lists
on the right side of the Task List Manager dialog box.
10. Click on the Start Nesting icon to open the Choose Directory dialog box. Select the
directory where you want the nest result to be saved. FlowNEST will automatically create a
\Result directory under the directory you choose. The ORD, DXF, and NST files will be saved in
this directory.
11. Click OK. The tasks will begin to nest. A status bar and percentage will appear on the left of
your screen so you can track the status of the nest. When the nesting is done, a Task Nesting
Finished box will appear. Click OK to return to the Task List Manager dialog box.
12. Click Close.
Note: If you will not use this nest again, you do not need to save the TSK file.
4. Select the part you wish to nest and choose your options.
Note: You can repeat Steps 3 and 4 to add more parts to nest.
5. Select Edit | Sheet data or click the Sheet data icon . Select Add to display the Sheet data
dialog box.
Note: Note that the Quantity is automatically set to 1.
6. Select the file you wish to use or click on “Use the rectangle defined above” and enter a Length
and Width.
7. Continue with Steps 7–12 under Create new task list.
Notes
Notes