Course Code : 17ASTC2

(For the candidates admitted from the academic year 2017 - 2018 onwards)
GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), SALEM - 636007
Common to B.B.A/B.Com/B.Com Co-op/B.Com (CA) Model Examinations May - 2022
Semester IV
Allied Statistics Course II : Business Statistics - II
Time : 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 75
Section - A ( 15x1=15 marks)
Answer ALL Questions
1. Types of Correlation are,
a) Linear and Non-Linear correlation b) Partial and Total correlation
c) Simple and Multiple correlation d) All of the above
xL;Lwtpd; tiffs; vd;git
a) neh;nfhL kw;Wk; tisnfhL;L cwt[fs; b) gFjp kw;Wk;; KGik xL;Lwt[
c) rhjhuz kw;Wk; gy;rhh; xL;Lwt[ d) nkw;fz;L midj;Jk;
2. Relationship between only two variables in Correlation is known
as,
a) Simple Correlation b) Partial Correlation
c) Non-Linear Correlation d) None of the above.
,U khwpfSf;fpiLnanahd bjhLh;ig kL;Lk; Ma;t[ bra;tJ
a) rhjhuz xL;Lwt[ b) gFjp xL;Lwt[
c) tisnfhL;L xL;Lwt[ d) ,tw;wpy; vJt[kpy;iy
3. Given σX = 5.42 , σY = 4.53 and r = -0.6 then the value of byx is,
a) 0.84 b) 0.58 c) -0.71 d) 0.32
σX = 5.42 , σY = 4.53 kw;Wk; r = -0.6 vdpy;. bxy -d; kjpg;g[
a) 0.84 b) 0.58 c) -0.71 d) 0.32
4. A collection of observations made sequentially in time is called as,
a) Regression b) Correlation c) Time series d) None of the above
fhyk; thhpahf xG FgLj;jg;gL;L g[s;spapay; tptu';fs; vd;gJ
a) bjhLh;g[ nghf;F b) xL;Lwt[
c) fhyk; rhh; bjhLh; thpir d) ,tw;wpy; vJt[kpy;iy
5. The methods of measuring the trend are,
a) Graphic method b) Semi-Average method
c) Moving average method d) Least square method.
 nghf;fpid mstpLk; Kiwfshtd
a) tiugL Kiw b) gFjp ruhrhp Kiw
c) efUk; ruhrhp Kiw d) kPr;rpW th;f;f Kiw
6. Examples of Irregular variations are
a) Cyclones b) Floods c) Earthquakes d) All of the above
xG';fw;w khWghLfSf;fhd cjhuzk;
a) g[ay; b) bts;sk; c) epyeLf;fk; d) nkw;Twpa midj;Jk;
7. The methods to construct index numbers are
a) Weighted indices b) Un weighted indices c) both (a) and (b) d) None of these
FwpaPL;bLz;fis fzpf;f gad;gLk; Kiwfshtd
a) epiwapL;L FwpaPL;bLz;fs; b) epiwapLhj FwpaPL;bLz;fs;
c) ,it ,uz;Lk; d) ,tw;wpy; vJt[kpy;iy
8. Given Σp1 = 560 and Σp0 = 350 then simple unweighted index number (P01) is
a) 150 b) 120 c) 130 d) 160
Σp1 = 560 kw;Wk; Σp0 = 350 vdpy;. TL;Ly; Kiwapyhd FwpaPL;L vz;
vspa
a) 150 b) 120 c) 130 d) 160
9. The formula to calculate price index number P is
tpiy FwpaPL;bLz;zpd; R{j;jpuk; vd;gJ
∑𝑝1 ∑𝑞1 ∑𝑞0
a) 𝑃 = × 100 b) P = ∑𝑝0 × 100 c) 𝑃 = × 100 d) 𝑃 = × 100
∑𝑝0 ∑𝑝1 ∑𝑞0 ∑𝑝0

10.The methods which are used to find initial basic feasible solution of a transportation problem is
a) NWCR b) LCM c) VAM d) all the above
nghf;Ftuj;J fzf;fpd; Kjy; ,ayf;Toa jPh;it fz;Lgpof;f cjt[k; Kiwfs;
a) NWCR b) LCM c) VAM d) ,it \d;Wk;
11. A transportation problem is said to be balance if,
a) ∑𝑎𝑖 = ∑𝑏𝑗 b)∑𝑎𝑖 ≠ ∑𝑏𝑗 c)𝛴𝑎𝑖 > 𝛴𝑏𝑗 d)𝛴𝑎𝑖 < 𝛴𝑏𝑗
xU nghf;Ftuj;J fzf;fpd; rkepiy vd;gJ.
a) ∑𝑎𝑖 = ∑𝑏𝑗 b)∑𝑎𝑖 ≠ ∑𝑏𝑗 c)𝛴𝑎𝑖 > 𝛴𝑏𝑗 d)𝛴𝑎𝑖 < 𝛴𝑏𝑗
12. A method to solve an assignment problem for optimization
a) VAM b) Hungarian c) NWCR d) LCM
xJf;fPL;L fzf;fpd; cfe;j jPh;it fhz gad;gLk; Kiw
a) VAM b) Hungarian c) NWCR d) LCM
13. If a matrix has one column then it is called
a) square matrix b) row matrix c) column matrix d) zero matrix
xnu xU kL;Lk; mzp
epuiy bfhz;L
a) rJu mzp b) epiu mzp c) epuy; mzp d) g{$;a mzp
0 0 0
14. A = 0 0 0 is called as
0 0 0
a) Diagonal matrix b) Triangular matrix c) Scalar matrix d) zero matrix
0 0 0
A= 0 0 0 vd;gJ
0 0 0
a) \iytpL;L mzp b) Kf;nfhz mzp c) jpirapyp mzp d) g{$;a mzp
15. Equal matrix is denoted by
a) A = B b) A > B c) A < B d) A ≠ B
rkmzpfs; vd;gJ
a) A = B b) A > B c) A < B d) A ≠ B

Section - B (2 X 8 = 16 marks)
Answer Any 2 Questions out of 5 Questions

16. Find Spearman’s correlation coefficient to the following data.

fPH;fhqk; tptu';fspypUe;J !;gpah;nkdpd; xL;Lwt[ bfGitf; fz;Lgpo/
X: 180 178 175 179 168 175
Y: 152 153 154 164 174 154
17. Draw a trend line by using graphic method to the following data.
fPH;fhqk; tptu';fSf;F vspa tisnfhL;L Kiw \yk; nghf;F nfhL
tiuf/
Year (tULk;) : 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Production : 20 22 24 21 23 25 23 26 25
(cw;gj;jp)
18. Find the index numbers by using unweighted averages of relatives method to the following data.
gpd;tUk; tptu';fSf;F vspa ruhrhp xg;g[ik Kiwapy; epiwapLhj
FwpaPL;bLz;fis fz;Lgpo/
Items : A B C D E
price in 2017 : 150 140 180 210 120
price in 2018 : 170 160 190 220 120
19. Write the mathematical formulation of Transportation problem.
nghf;Ftuj;J fzf;fpd; mL;Ltiz totj;jpid vGJf/
20. Differentiate matrices and determinants
mzpfs; kw;Wk; mzpf;nfhitfis ntWgLj;Jf/
 Section - C ( 5 X 10 = 50 marks)
Answer ALL Questions
21.(a) Find Karl Pearson’s correlation from the following data.
fPH;fhqk; tptu';fspypUe;J fhh;y;gpah;rdpd; xL;Lwt[ bfGitf; fz;Lgpo/
X : 30 50 25 30 60 70 80 65 75
Y : 50 60 30 40 70 50 90 60 40
(OR)
(b) Find the two regression equations X on Y and Y on X to the following data.
fPH;fhqk; tptu';fspypUe;J X-d; kPjhd Y kw;Wk; Y -d; kPjhd X Mfpa ,U
cLd; bjhLh;g[ nghf;Fr; rkd;ghLfis fz;Lgpo/
X : 40 34 28 30 44 38 31
Y : 32 39 26 30 38 34 28
22.(a) Draw a trend line by using method of 4 yearly moving averages for the following data.
fPH;fhqk; tptu';fSf;F 4- tUL';fSf;fhd efUk; ruhrhp Kiw \yk; nghf;F
nfhL tiuf
Year (tULk;) : 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Production : 50 36 43 45 39 38 33 42 45 47
(cw;gj;jp)
(OR)
(b). Draw a trend line by using method of least squares for the following data. Also estimate the
trend values for the year 1986 and 1987.
fPH;fhqk; tptu';fSf;F kPr;rpW th;f;f Kiw \ neh;f;nfhL;L bjhLh;ig
yk;
fhz;f/ nkYk; 1986 kw;Wk; 1987 Mfpa Mz;LfSf;fhd nghf;F
kjpg;g[fisf; fz;Lgpo/
Year (tULk;) : 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
Production : 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
(cw;gj;jp)
23.(a) Construct index numbers by using (i) Laspeyre’s method (ii) Paasche’s method and (iii)
Fisher’s method (iv) Bowley’s method and (v) Marshall-Edgeworth method to the following
data.
fPH;fhqk; tptu';fSf;F (i) yh!;gpah; Kiw (ii) gh@rP!; Kiw (iii) gp@#hpd;
Kiw (iv) bghsypapd; Kiw kw;Wk; (v) khh;#y; vL;$;bthh;j; Kiwfspd; \yk;
FwpaPL;bLz;fisf; fz;Lgpo/
Item(bghUs;) p0 q0 p1 q1

A 2 8 4 6
B 5 10 6 5
C 4 14 5 10
D 2 19 2 13
(OR)
(b). Construct (i) fixed base index numbers and (ii) Chain based index numbers from the following
data. fPH;fhqk; tptu';fSf;F epiyahd mog;giL FwpaPL;bLz; kw;Wk;
r';fpypj; bjhLh; FwpaPL;bLz;fisf; fz;Lgpo
 Year (tULk;) : 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
Production : 25 27 30 24 28 29 31 35 40 41 36 32
(cw;gj;jp)
24(a). Find the initial basic feasible solution of a transportation problem by using (i) North -West
Corner rule (NWCR) (ii) Least cost method (LCM) and (iii) Vogel’s approximation method
(VAM). bfhLf;fg;gL;L nghf;Ftuj;J fzf;fpw;F (i) tLnkw;F Kid Kiw
(ii) kpff;Fiwe;j brytpd Kiw kw;Wk; (iii) nthbfy; njhuha Kiwfspd; \yk;
Kjy; rhj;jpakhd jPh;itf; fhz;f/
Supply
W1 W2 W3 W4
cw;gj;jp
F1 5 3 6 2 19
F2 4 7 9 1 37
F3 3 4 7 5 34
Demand
16 18 31 25 90
njit

(OR)
(b). Find the optimum solution to the assignment problem.
bfhLf;fg;gL;L xJf;fPL;L fzf;fpw;F cfe;j jPh;itf; fhz;f/
Machine-Job B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
A1 10 5 13 15 16
A2 3 9 18 13 6
A3 10 7 2 2 2
A4 7 11 9 7 12
A5 7 9 10 4 12
1 0 5 1 −2 −1 2 1 1
25.(a) Given, A 3 1 6 B=1 3 6 and C = 1 1 1
= 5 4 0 3 0 1 1 −1 2
Find (i) A+2B (ii) 3CT (iii) 3A – 2B and (iv) show that A(B+C) = AB + BC
1 0 5 1 −2 −1 2 1 1
A= 3 1 6 B=1 3 6 and C = 1 1 1 vdpy;.
5 4 0 3 0 1 1 −1 2
(i) A+2B (ii) 3C (iii) 3A – 2B -I fz;Lgpo/ nkYk; (iv)A(B+C) = AB + BC vd ep+gp/
T

(OR)
(b). Solve by Cramer’s rule method.
fpuhkhpd; tpjpiag; gad;gLj;jp jPh;f;f/
x + 2y + z = 4
x-y+z=5
2x + 3y - z = 1