Posttest Criminalistics

POSTTEST CRIMINALISTICS
3.1 PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION 1-20 (20 POINTS)

1. How many standard fingerprint patterns are there? (type)
a. Two c. Three
b. Eight d. Nine
2. Is the term applied to a person whose fingers are more than the usual number in
both hands?
a. Polydactyl c. Deforms
b. Bidactyl d. Polyfinger
3. Makes a publication of a report describing the ridges and the pores of the hand
and feet which was read before the Royal Society of London?
a. Hance c. Nehemiah Grew
b. G. Bido d. Alb
4. The identification of two impressions can be established primarily through?
a. Formation of the two
b. Unexplained similarity of ridges.
c. Formation of different types of patterns.
d. Similarity of ridges characteristics in their relative position
5. It is generally considered most reliable personal identification but challenges
continue to occur at the laboratory protocol level and the extent interpretation.
Which one among the following?
a. Laboratory SOP c. Alkaloid synthesis
b. Evidence costudian d. DNA testing
6. The person who attempt to destroy his fingerprints through surgery. Also known
as the man without fingerprint?
a. Rosboe Pitts c. John Dilinger
b. John Augustos d. Robert James Pitts
7. A professor of anomy, Theology and psychology at the University of Breslau,
Prussia in 1823 who described the different patterns of the fingers and classified
them into nine groups for which he was known as the father of dactyloscopy?
a. Edmund Locard c. Alphonse Bertillon
b. Henry Faulds d. Johannes Purkenjie
8. Considered to be the most valuable method of identification of a person.

Fingerprint Examination
9. when the trace In whorl is on the outside or core outside of right delta three or more
ridges, the trace is determined to be.
Inner (I)
10. who was the first Filipino Fingerprint Technician employed at the Philippine
Constabulary?-
Generoso Reyes
11. it tells us the classification of the thumb prints on the fingerprint card and appears
the right hand over the left hand:
-Key? Major?
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18. If one finger is amputated, it is given a classification with that of?
a. The first finger c. The next finger
b. The opposite finger d. The last finger
19. In trying to obtain on fingers on a dead person which is stiff or when rigor mortis
has set in, injection of a tissue builder by a hypodermic needle at the joint of the
finger up to the lip of the finger is undertaken. Which among the following is the
most commonly utilized tissue builder?
a. Water c. Glycerin
b. Saline Solution d. both A and C
20. Impressions which are taken simultaneously on the fingerprint card are referred
to as?
a. Rolled Impression c. Plain Impression
b. Fragmentary Impression d. Palm Impression
3.2 FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY 21-30 (10 POINTS)
21. The process of obtaining photographic magnification of minute object by using a
camera attached to a compound microscope.
a. Microfilming c. Photo-micrography
b. Microscopy d. Photo-macrography
22. It is thinner on the middle than the edge and this lens forms a virtual image on
the same side of the lens. Also known as diverging lens because of its power to
swerve rays of lights that passes through it.
a. Positive Lens c. Convex lens
b. Concave lens d. Negative lens
23. What is the most dependable device that will measure the brightness of the light?
a. Flash unit c. Light meter
b. Extinction meter d. Photo-electric meter
24. It refers to a lens which forms a real image on the opposite of the lens?
a. Negative lens c. Concave lens
b. Positive lens d. Convex lens
25. What is the best thing one should do when presenting photographs or evidence
in the court?
a. Bring your camera and illustrate photos were taken
b. Show photographs and answer the questions
c. Explains photographs details
d. Defend the shots taken

26. Which of the following statement is true about photography?
a. Photography is very effective in recording or preserving the crime
scene
b. Photography is an invaluable tool in the police service today
c. Photography could be use as source information
d. Photography extend man’s visual limitation
27. Generally most emulsion on black and white films is made of which compound?
a. Silver chloride c. Silver nitrate
b. Silver iodide d. Silver bromide
28. In crime scene photography, when we hear the so-called “total take”. It simply
means you have to photograph all the?
a. Angles of the scene c. Evidence recovered
b. Unusual items d. Victims

29. Combination of two achromatic lens with almost the same focal length called?
a. Rapid rectilinear lens c. Process lens
b. Simple meniscus lens d. Anastigmatic lens
30. What is the court recommended size of photograph submitted as evidence?
a. 8 x 10 c. 5 x 6
b. 8 x 9 d. 5 x 7
3.3 FORENSIC BALLISTICS 31-50 (20 POINTS)
31. What occurs when the cartridge fails to explode on time or delayed in firing?
a. Hang fire c. Hammer lock
b. Load lock d. Power lock

32. The power of the bullet which delivers a very heavy paralyzing blow that put the
victim down and may then recover if the wound inflicted upon is not fatal is
called?
a. Fire power c. knocking power
b. Velocity d. Power kick

33. The equal and opposite reaction of the gun against the forward movement of the
bullet during explosion?
a. Explosive action c. Recoil
b. Chamber pressure d. Hand movement
34. A bullet fired from a firearm with an oversized or oily barrel or its lands have
been worn down would produce what kind of marking?
a. Firing marks c. Slippage marks
b. Shearing marks d. Skid marks
35. When there is an outward push of gases from powder combustion against
cartridge case, chamber and bore, then there is?
a. Power c. Pressure
b. Load d. Action
36. A type of shotgun based on interior barrel construction which has reducing bore
diameter to limit the spread of the pallets called?
a. Smooth bore c. Paradox
b. Choke type d. Cylinder type
37. In the United States, crimes are committed by juvenile using a homemade
firearm known as?
a. Fire gun c. Zip gun
b. Matchlock d. freakish gun
38. The noise created at the muzzle point of the gun due to the sudden escape of the
expanding gas coming in contact with the air in the surrounding atmosphere at
the muzzle point is called?
a. Bang effect c. Fire power
b. Muzzle blast d. Atmospheric pressure
39. The term muzzle velocity refers most accurately to the?

a. Speed of the bullet c. Rate of combustion of gun powder
b. Speed of ammunition d. Acceleration of the projectile in flight

40. The most reliable of all individual characteristics, when fired cartridges are
concerned?
a. Extractor marks c. Ejector marks
b. Breech face marks d. Chamber marks
41. The caliber of the firearm maybe determined with the following instrument,
except;
a. Caliper c. Onoscope
b. Micrometer d. Taper gauge
42. An investigator who recovered a fired bullet from the crime scene with request
the firearm examiner to determined;
a. Manufacturer c. model of the firearm
b. Owner of the firearm d. Caliber and type of the firearm used
43. If a firearm’s caliber is expressed in hundredths of an inch such as cal .45 .38 .30,
what caliber measured is used?
a. American system c. Continental system
b. English system d. European system
44. Smith and Wesson type of firearm has a class characteristic of?
a. 7 rifling, RHT c. 5 rifling, RHT
b. 6 rifling, RHT d. 4 rifling, RHT

45. The total failure of a cartridge to discharge, even to start combustion is known
as?
a. Misfire c. Fire power
b. Hang fire d. Defloration

46. These marks are found on bullets fired from a revolver due to poor alignment of
the cylinder and barrel of a revolver and are common to homemade gun?
a. Pivot marks c. skid marks
b. Shaving or slippage marks d. land marks
47. A 12 gauge shotgun has an equivalent diameter of?

a. 724” c. 729”
b. 728” d. 730”
48. Testimony as to breech face and/or firing-pin markings, striation patterns and
gun powder residue is commonly accepted. There are a variety of different of
these techniques, but they all usually have to do with science of motion for
projectile, which one is described?
a. Guns and ammo c. firearms identification
b. Ballistics d. laboratory service
49. If you are going to measure the straight distance between the muzzle point and
the target, then what are you trying to solve?
a. Velocity c. Range
b. Accuracy d. bore size
50. The actual curved path of the bullet during its flight from the gun muzzle to the
target is known as;
a. Vertical drop c. parabola-like flight
b. Trajectory d. straight horizontal line

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POSTTEST CRIMINALISTICS

3.1 PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION 1-20 (20 POINTS)

8. Considered to be the most valuable method of identification of a person.

d. Defend the shots taken

b. Unusual items d. Victims

b. Load lock d. Power lock

b. Velocity d. Power kick

39. The term muzzle velocity refers most accurately to the?

b. Speed of ammunition d. Acceleration of the projectile in flight

b. 6 rifling, RHT d. 4 rifling, RHT

b. Hang fire d. Defloration

47. A 12 gauge shotgun has an equivalent diameter of?

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