Safety CGTTI

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Importance of safety when handling mechanical systems:

Mechanical safety is important because it protects


workers from injuries that can occur when they are
exposed to moving parts of machinery and
equipment. Injuries that can occur include cuts,
bruises, and fractures. People can prevent these
injuries by taking steps to protect workers from
exposure to these hazards.

Mechanical Machinery Hazards & Control Measures

Crushing Hazards

On construction sites, crushing hazards are often caused by excavators and


other heavy machinery. If an employee is struck by a piece of machinery, it can
result in serious injuries or even death. To prevent crushing hazards, employees
should always be aware of their surroundings and stay clear of areas where
heavy machinery is operating.

Shear Hazards

Shear hazards are caused by moving parts that can cut or


slice through skin and flesh. Shear hazards can occur when
workers are using hand-operated tools, such as knives, or
when they are operating machinery with moving parts, such
as saws. To prevent shear hazards, employees should
always use the proper safety equipment and procedures
when working with hand-operated tools or machinery.
Cutting/Severing Hazards
There are many types of cutting hazards, but the three most
common are contact with a moving sharp-edged part,
contact with a rotating part, and contact with a moving part.
To avoid these hazards, always make sure that the blades
on your machines are properly guarded and that the chucks
and bits on your drill presses and lathes are properly
secured. If you are using a power saw or drill, make sure
that the blade or bit is not worn or damaged.

Friction Or Abrasion Hazards


Friction and abrasion hazards are often found in mechanical machinery. When
contact is made with a fastmoving surface that
may be smooth (e.g. touching a spin dryer) or
rough (e.g. touching a belt sander), there is a
potential for serious injury.
PPE

The construction industry has extremely high numbers of accidents


reported each year, a lot of these could be minimised with the use of
correct PPE. Personal protective equipment (PPE) refers to all
equipment (e.g. devices, appliances and associated accessories) that is
worn by an individual, in order to provide protection against one or
more health or safety risks, whilst at work. it is important that these
areas of the body are protected. Personal protective equipment (PPE)
provides protection from health risks, which can enter the body, via
these routes of exposure the skin, the respiratory system, such as the
lungs, The eyes
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