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Useful Scripts

The document contains SQL queries to check various database performance metrics in Oracle including: 1. Active database sessions and their details. 2. Long running operations and their progress. 3. The number of log switches per hour. 4. Predicted I/O requirements for different buffer cache sizes. 5. The buffer cache hit ratio. 6. Usage details of the SGA components.

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Ajay Kumar
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55 views

Useful Scripts

The document contains SQL queries to check various database performance metrics in Oracle including: 1. Active database sessions and their details. 2. Long running operations and their progress. 3. The number of log switches per hour. 4. Predicted I/O requirements for different buffer cache sizes. 5. The buffer cache hit ratio. 6. Usage details of the SGA components.

Uploaded by

Ajay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Check active sessions

SQL> SET LINESIZE 500


SET PAGESIZE 1000

SQL> COLUMN username FORMAT A30


COLUMN osuser FORMAT A20
COLUMN spid FORMAT A10
COLUMN service_name FORMAT A15
COLUMN module FORMAT A45
COLUMN machine FORMAT A30
COLUMN logon_time FORMAT A20

SQL> SELECT NVL(s.username, '(oracle)') AS username,


s.osuser,
s.sid,
s.serial#,
p.spid,
s.lockwait,
s.status,
s.module,
s.machine,
s.program,
TO_CHAR(s.logon_Time,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') AS logon_time,
s.last_call_et AS last_call_et_secs
FROM v$session s,
v$process p
WHERE s.paddr = p.addr
AND s.status = 'ACTIVE'
ORDER BY s.username, s.osuser;

2. Check long operations

SQL> COLUMN sid FORMAT 999


COLUMN serial# FORMAT 9999999
COLUMN machine FORMAT A30
COLUMN progress_pct FORMAT 99999999.00
COLUMN elapsed FORMAT A10
COLUMN remaining FORMAT A10

SQL> SELECT s.sid,


s.serial#,
s.machine,
ROUND(sl.elapsed_seconds/60) || ':' || MOD(sl.elapsed_seconds,60) elapsed,
ROUND(sl.time_remaining/60) || ':' || MOD(sl.time_remaining,60) remaining,
ROUND(sl.sofar/sl.totalwork*100, 2) progress_pct
FROM v$session s,
v$session_longops sl
WHERE s.sid = sl.sid
AND s.serial# = sl.serial#;

3.Check the number of log switch per hour

SQL> SET PAGESIZE 90


SET LINESIZE 150
SQL> set heading on
column "00:00" format 9999
column "01:00" format 9999
column "02:00" format 9999
column "03:00" format 9999
column "04:00" format 9999
column "05:00" format 9999
column "06:00" format 9999
column "07:00" format 9999
column "08:00" format 9999
column "09:00" format 9999
column "10:00" format 9999
column "11:00" format 9999
column "12:00" format 9999
column "13:00" format 9999
column "14:00" format 9999
column "15:00" format 9999
column "16:00" format 9999
column "17:00" format 9999
column "18:00" format 9999
column "19:00" format 9999
column "20:00" format 9999
column "21:00" format 9999
column "22:00" format 9999
column "23:00" format 9999

SQL> SELECT * FROM (


SELECT * FROM (
SELECT TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'DD/MM') AS "DAY"
/*, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '00', 1, 0), '99')) "00:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '01', 1, 0), '99')) "01:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '02', 1, 0), '99')) "02:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '03', 1, 0), '99')) "03:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '04', 1, 0), '99')) "04:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '05', 1, 0), '99')) "05:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '06', 1, 0), '99')) "06:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '07', 1, 0), '99')) "07:00"*/
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '08', 1, 0), '99')) "08:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '09', 1, 0), '99')) "09:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '10', 1, 0), '99')) "10:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '11', 1, 0), '99')) "11:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '12', 1, 0), '99')) "12:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '13', 1, 0), '99')) "13:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '14', 1, 0), '99')) "14:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '15', 1, 0), '99')) "15:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '16', 1, 0), '99')) "16:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '17', 1, 0), '99')) "17:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '18', 1, 0), '99')) "18:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '19', 1, 0), '99')) "19:00"
/*, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '20', 1, 0), '99')) "20:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '21', 1, 0), '99')) "21:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '22', 1, 0), '99')) "22:00"
, SUM(TO_NUMBER(DECODE(TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'HH24'), '23', 1, 0), '99')) "23:00"*/
FROM V$LOG_HISTORY
WHERE extract(year FROM FIRST_TIME) = extract(year FROM sysdate)
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, 'DD/MM')
) ORDER BY TO_DATE(extract(year FROM sysdate) || DAY, 'YYYY DD/MM') DESC
) WHERE ROWNUM <8;
4.Check predicted I/O requirement for the default buffer pool for various cache
sizes

SQL> COLUMN size_for_estimate FORMAT 999,999,999,999 heading 'Cache Size (MB)'


COLUMN buffers_for_estimate FORMAT 999,999,999 heading 'Buffers'
COLUMN estd_physical_read_factor FORMAT 999.90 heading 'Estd Phys|Read Factor'
COLUMN estd_physical_reads FORMAT 999,999,999 heading 'Estd Phys| Reads'

SQL> SELECT size_for_estimate, buffers_for_estimate, estd_physical_read_factor,


estd_physical_reads
FROM V$DB_CACHE_ADVICE
WHERE name = 'DEFAULT'
AND block_size = (SELECT value FROM V$PARAMETER WHERE name = 'db_block_size')
AND advice_status = 'ON';

5.Check buffer cache hit ratio

SQL> SELECT Sum(Decode(a.name, 'consistent gets', a.value, 0)) "Consistent Gets",


Sum(Decode(a.name, 'db block gets', a.value, 0)) "DB Block Gets",
Sum(Decode(a.name, 'physical reads', a.value, 0)) "Physical Reads",
Round(((Sum(Decode(a.name, 'consistent gets', a.value, 0)) +
Sum(Decode(a.name, 'db block gets', a.value, 0)) -
Sum(Decode(a.name, 'physical reads', a.value, 0)) )/
(Sum(Decode(a.name, 'consistent gets', a.value, 0)) +
Sum(Decode(a.name, 'db block gets', a.value, 0))))
*100,2) "Hit Ratio %"
FROM v$sysstat a;

6.Check the usage of SGA

SQL> show sga

SQL> show parameter sga_max_size

SQL> select sum(bytes)/1024/1024 " SGA size used in MB" from v$sgastat where name!
='free memory';

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