KEY TO TESTS

TEST 1A (UNITS 1-3) Writing

J (Suggested Answer)
Vocabulary
My Role Model
A 1 C 4 A 7 D 10 B 13 C
I was 25 before I visited Vietnam, as my family
2 B 5 B 8 B 11 B 14 C
moved to the UK before my birth, but I always felt I
3 D 6 B 9 C 12 A 15 D
knew the country. Growing up in an immigrant
family, I saw how different I was from other children,
B 1 countless 4 casual
but I also appreciated the way my parents, and
2 grab 5 constellations
especially my mother, held on to our cultural
3 celestial
traditions and values. That’s why my mother is my
role model.
C 1 in 3 off 5 out
My mother is the most resilient and hard-working
2 on 4 from
person I know. While she was growing up, her
family didn’t have much, so they were always
D 1 consumers 4 production
struggling to get by. My father’s family is well-off, so
2 motivational 5 confidence
when she married him and they moved to the UK
3 occurrence
with his family, it was difficult for her to adjust to
such a different way of life, not only in a new
Grammar
country but also with a new family. She went to
E 1 C 4 A 7 C 10 B 13 B
university and worked hard, and eventually she got
2 B 5 C 8 C 11 C 14 C
her dream job as a lawyer.
3 C 6 A 9 C 12 D
My mother is the reason I am who I am. She has
raised me to be an independent person, but also
F 1 more economical 5 the most polluted
helped me learn about our culture and traditions.
2 highest-polluting 6 less
She taught me how to cook Vietnamese meals and
3 largest 7 more sustainably
we speak the language at home. Now that I’ve
4 much 8 more consciously
finished university, we even go back regularly to
visit her parents and siblings!
G 1 used to read
What makes my mother such a great role model is
2 hasn’t finished yet
not just her dedication to her job or the struggles
3 not having read it
she has overcome. She also keeps me connected
4 could have seen
to my roots. Her ability to hold on to the past while
5 twice as much clothing
embracing her life now is truly inspiring.
6 are regarded (by many) as

Listening
Everyday English
K 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A
H 1 How would you describe yourself?
2 I’m not so sure.
3 Wow! That was a lucky break!
TEST 1B (UNITS 1-3)
4 What is your pet peeve?
5 How was your trip? Vocabulary
A 1 B 4 A 7 B 10 C 13 A
Reading 2 A 5 B 8 B 11 A 14 D
I 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 C 3 B 6 C 9 D 12 B 15 B

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B 1 devoted 4 hole However, they were able to buy tickets for a guided
2 motivational 5 tight tour, so they didn’t mind too much. They couldn’t
3 hay wait to see what was inside.
The tour company set up each room with large
C 1 in 3 on 5 off lights, and the tour guide, Anthony, took them
2 between 4 out through different levels of the cave system. When
everyone was ready, he shut off the lights to reveal
D 1 occurrence 4 motivational the mysterious glowing on the walls. They asked
2 confidence 5 production him what it was, and they were shocked when he
3 consumers gave them the answer – a species of glow-worm!
After the tour, they spent the entire car trip back to
Grammar their hometown talking about what they saw and
E 1 A 4 C 7 D 10 D 13 B how interesting it all was. They were thrilled to
2 C 5 B 8 C 11 C 14 A finally have solved the mystery of Waitomo Cave,
3 B 6 C 9 C 12 B and they were delighted that they did it together.

F 1 more economical 5 the most polluted Listening

2 highest-polluting 6 less K 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A
3 largest 7 more sustainably
4 much 8 more consciously
TEST 1C (UNITS 1-3)
G 1 twice as much clothing
Vocabulary
2 could have seen
A 1 B 4 A 7 B 10 A 13 D
3 are regarded (by many) as
2 A 5 A 8 D 11 A 14 A
4 used to read
3 D 6 C 9 C 12 C 15 C
5 not having read it
6 hasn’t finished yet
B 1 live 4 dramatic
2 consideration 5 garment
Everyday English
3 beamed 6 full
H 1 Wow! That was a lucky break!
2 How was your trip?
C 1 for 3 off 5 to
3 How would you describe yourself?
2 on 4 up 6 on
4 I’m not so sure.
5 What is your pet peeve?
D 1 confidence 4 motivational
2 production 5 occurrence
Reading
3 consumers
I 1 E 2 F 3 G 4 D 5 A 6 B

Grammar
Writing
E 1 C 4 C 7 C 10 C 13 B
J (Suggested Answer)
2 D 5 B 8 C 11 A 14 C
The Mysterious Cave
3 B 6 C 9 A 12 B
Jill and her friends Erin and Lily had been told lots
of stories about a mysterious glowing inside
F 1 more economical 5 the most polluted
Waitomo Cave, so one day they decided to see
2 highest-polluting 6 less
what it was for themselves. It was only a few hours’
3 largest 7 more sustainably
drive from their hometown, so they hopped into
4 much 8 more consciously
Lily’s car for an exciting adventure.
The three friends were a bit disappointed when
they arrived at the site. They weren’t free to explore
on their own because scientists studying the caves
needed everything to stay clean and untouched.

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G 1 used to read Listening

2 hasn’t finished yet K 1 G 2 A 3 F 4 H 5 B
3 not having read it
4 could have seen
5 twice as much clothing TEST 2A (UNITS 4-6)
6 are regarded (by many) as
Vocabulary
A 1 C 4 A 7 B 10 D 13 A
Everyday English
2 B 5 B 8 C 11 C 14 B
H 1 What is your pet peeve?
3 D 6 D 9 A 12 B 15 C
2 How was your trip?
3 I'm not so sure.
B 1 recruiting 3 head 5 salt
4 How would you describe yourself?
2 submit 4 starring 6 lifelong
5 Wow! That was a lucky break!

C 1 at 3 On 5 to
Reading
2 forward 4 apart 6 off
I 1 B 3 A 5 C 7 A 9 A
2 D 4 B 6 B 8 D 10 C
D 1 employees 4 happiness
2 professional 5 director
Writing
3 apprehensive
J (Suggested Answer)
Globalisation and the fashion industry
Grammar
Globalisation has influenced every industry, and the
E 1 C 4 A 7 C 10 B 13 B
fashion industry is no exception. In fact, it has had
2 B 5 D 8 A 11 A 14 D
a powerful effect on clothing companies,
3 A 6 B 9 B 12 C
consumers and the workers who make clothes.
One effect that globalisation has had on the fashion
F 1 shouldn’t 5 likely
industry is to give us cheaper clothing. For
2 can 6 could
example, companies can produce clothing in poorer
3 be taken 7 ought
countries and sell them in the richer ones. As a
4 needs 8 mustn’t
result, the people are able to buy huge wardrobes.
On the other hand, globalisation has limited variety.
G 1 will have been working
For instance, international companies control
2 is bound to be
trends and therefore control what styles are
3 likely that he’ll come
available. This means that customers sometimes
4 can’t have done
cannot find the styles they need when they go
5 can be purchased
shopping.
6 is said to be touring
Finally, the most concerning effect of fashion
industry’s globalisation is the exploitation of
Everyday English
workers. We can see this in countries where factory
H 1 Do you think it's better to work from home?
workers are not paid a living wage and must work
2 If I were you, I'd talk to someone.
in poor conditions for long hours. As a result,
3 What would be your main criticism?
companies produce a variety of cheap clothing, but
4 That's true.
at what cost?
5 OK, but you can give it a try.
To sum up, globalisation has made producing
clothing cheaper for companies and buying clothing
Reading
cheaper for consumers. However, the fact that
I 1 D 2 A 3 F 4 B 5 E
large international companies control the industry
means that we don’t have as much control over
what we wear as we once did. More importantly,
workers are being abused by them, and this
exploitation needs to stop.

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Writing On the other hand, owning a business involves

J (Suggested Answer) more risks. In fact, if a business fails, the owner
Version 1 may lose everything that has been invested in the
Being employed or Self-employed? company. Consequently, they could face terrible
When it comes to employment, there are many financial problems if things go wrong. However, if
options, from getting a job to starting a business. In things go right, they could find themselves very
my view being employed is best because, although wealthy indeed.
employees have less control, it is also less risky To conclude, while being employed is great for
and they always have help. those who worry about financial risk, being self-
Firstly, being an employee means having more employed offers more control and variety. I believe
stability. For instance, those who are employed that this makes it the better option.
generally work regular hours and get paid the same
day every month. As a result, their lives are stable, Listening
predictable and financially sound. K 1 B 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 B
An additional advantage to being an employee is
receiving training and assistance when it is
required. For example, new employees are TEST 2B (UNITS 4-6)
normally told what to do and where to find what
Vocabulary
they need in order to complete tasks. This means
A 1 C 4 A 7 A 10 C 13 A
that it’s unlikely they will find themselves facing
2 D 5 C 8 D 11 A 14 D
challenges that they cannot handle.
3 B 6 B 9 B 12 C 15 B
On the other hand, working for someone else
means having less control over day-to-day life.
B 1 chasing 3 criticism 5 spoiler
Employees are subject to the whims and moods of
2 comfort 4 enrol 6 flashback
their bosses and it can be stressful to work for
someone who lacks management skills. However,
C 1 apart 3 over 5 at
being self-employed is even more stressful, and an
2 on 4 down 6 up
employee can always change jobs.
In conclusion, while being self-employed is fine for
D 1 director 4 happiness
some, being employed offers stability and
2 employees 5 professional
assistance when needed. I believe that this gives it
3 apprehensive
great advantages.

Version 2
Grammar
Being employed or Self-employed?
E 1 B 4 B 7 B 10 D 13 A
When it comes to employment, there are many
2 A 5 D 8 A 11 B 14 B
options, from getting a job to starting a business. In
3 C 6 C 9 A 12 C
my view being self-employed is best because even
though there are risks, there are also more
F 1 shouldn’t 5 likely
rewards.
2 can 6 could
One advantage someone has when they start a
3 be taken 7 ought
business is that they have control over every
4 needs 8 mustn’t
aspect of it. For instance, they choose what product
to make or service to offer, and they even set their
G 1 can’t have done
own hours. As a result, those who are self-
2 is said to be touring
employed feel confident and powerful.
3 will have been working
Being self-employed also means having more
4 can be purchased
variety at work. For example, a business owner is
5 likely that he will come
involved in every aspect, from paperwork to
6 is bound to be
manufacturing. This means that they are never
bored.

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Everyday English TEST 2C (UNITS 4-6)

H 1 That's true.
Vocabulary
2 What would be your main criticism?
A 1 C 4 C 7 A 10 D 13 B
3 OK, but you can give it a try.
2 B 5 B 8 B 11 A 14 D
4 Do you think it's better to work from home?
3 D 6 C 9 C 12 D 15 B
5 If I were you, I'd talk to someone.
B 1 devotees 3 streamed 5 role
Reading
2 hamper 4 call 6 cast
I 1 D 3 B 5 D 7 D 9 A
2 A 4 C 6 C 8 C 10 B

C 1 to 3 on 5 out
Writing
2 with 4 through 6 down
J (Suggested Answer)
Domestic Violence
D 1 apprehensive 4 professional
The rise in domestic violence is a disturbing
2 employees 5 happiness
reminder of how many people have a difficult family
3 director
life. Fortunately, there are remedies to this terrible
situation.
Grammar
Firstly, those who don’t know how to handle conflict
E 1 D 4 A 7 A 10 D 13 A
well may commit domestic abuse. So, they must
2 B 5 B 8 C 11 C 14 A
learn how to argue in healthy ways. For example,
3 C 6 B 9 B 12 B
they can take conflict resolution courses. In this
way, they will learn to express themselves in ways
F 1 shouldn’t 5 likely
that don’t hurt their family.
2 can 6 could
Secondly, some people don’t understand the harm
3 be taken 7 ought
domestic abuse can do. Governments can fight this
4 needs 8 mustn’t
problem by spreading awareness with advertising
campaigns against domestic violence. As a result,
G 1 is said to be touring
abusers can understand the damage they are doing
2 can be purchased
and stop.
3 can’t have done
Finally, one contributor in the rise in these cases
4 likely that he will come
has been the pandemic since people are stuck at
5 is bound to be
home. However, as restrictions lift, tensions will
6 will have been working
ease, and things should improve a lot.
To conclude, learning how to resolve conflicts in a
Everyday English
healthy way and reducing stress will decrease
H 1 OK, but you can give it a try.
domestic violence and promote a happy home life.
2 That's true.
After all, in the words of author Rasheed Ogunlaru,
3 If I were you, I'd talk to someone.
“The only way to change someone's mind is to
4 Do you think it's better to work from home?
connect with them from the heart.”
5 What would be your main criticism?

Listening
Reading
K 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 A
I 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A

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Writing D 1 meditation 4 shortage

J (Suggested Answer) 2 dietary 5 alienation
The Magic Flute – Review 3 renewable
There is nothing quite like a night at the theatre, but
watching from home is a close second! I saw Grammar
Mozart’s famous opera The Magic Flute, directed E 1 B 4 A 7 C 10 B 13 B
by Julie Taymor and put on at the Metropolitan 2 C 5 B 8 B 11 C 14 A
Opera (MET) in New York City, USA. It was great 3 D 6 C 9 D 12 D
because not only did they stream it online, but it
was also free. F 1 were
The Magic Flute is a story about a prince named 2 wouldn’t have regretted
Tamino who gets lost in a foreign country and 3 ’d/had tried
chased by a monster. After being rescued, he falls 4 ’d/had learnt
in love with the Queen of the Night’s daughter, 5 had
Pamina. 6 could/would type
The performance’s highlight was the excellent cast. 7 offered
The performers didn’t just display their beautiful 8 ’d/would take
singing talent, but also showed off their strong
acting skills. G 1 was having her temperature taken
Unfortunately, all the talent in the world can’t 2 unless it rains
change the fact that watching something on a small 3 I were you
screen isn’t the same as seeing it in person. This is 4 had his back massaged
the only criticism I had, since streaming could never 5 (that) he could speak French
replace the magical experience of a live opera 6 rather you had told me
performance.
To sum up, watching the online version of The Everyday English
Magic Flute performed at the MET is a great way to H 1 You should stop drinking too much coffee.
see world-class performers on a world-famous 2 With some fine tuning, that might work.
stage. I recommend watching this stream for 3 Apology accepted.
anyone who loves the opera. 4 I can't sleep at night.
5 Please accept my apologies.
Listening
K 1 G 2 F 3 C 4 D 5 A Reading
I 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 B

TEST 3A (UNITS 7-9) Writing

J (Suggested Answer)
Vocabulary
Dealing with Anorexia
A 1 B 4 A 7 D 10 A 13 A
Anorexia is an eating disorder that affects people
2 D 5 B 8 B 11 C 14 C
all over the world. Here are some ways to manage
3 C 6 C 9 A 12 D 15 D
thoughts, feelings and habits that make it hard for
anorexic people to eat regularly.
B 1 acne 4 broken
Challenge the thought
2 insomnia 5 Preventative
When people with anorexia are offered food, they
3 disorders 6 monopoly
often think they shouldn’t eat it. However, by asking
themselves where the thoughts are coming from
C 1 of 3 to 5 by
and why, they can recognise that these thoughts
2 down 4 out 6 up
are harmful and redirect them.

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Cope with the feeling F 1 were

One strategy that can help anorexic people deal 2 wouldn’t have regretted
with difficult feelings is to accept them, but also 3 ’d/had tried
refuse to give them power over their actions. For 4 ’d/had learnt
example, if someone feels too upset to eat, they 5 had
can recognise that their hunger is more important 6 could/would type
than that feeling. This way, they will be able to eat 7 offered
even if they are feeling emotional. 8 ’d/would take
Break the habit
Behaviour associated with anorexia often begins as G 1 rather you had told me
small habits like skipping meals or snacks. By 2 (that) he could speak French
breaking these habits, it helps to break the hold that 3 had his back massaged
this disease has on the person. As a result, they 4 I were you
will be able to eat a healthy diet again over time. 5 unless it rains
Along with help from their doctor, following these 6 was having her temperature taken
tips can help those with anorexia avoid suffering
the long-term effects of this disease. They can go Everyday English
on to live a healthy life. H 1 You should stop drinking too much coffee.
2 I can’t sleep at night.
Listening 3 With some fine tuning, that might work.
K 1 D 2 A 3 G 4 F 4 Apology accepted.
5 Please accept my apologies.

TEST 3B (UNITS 7-9) Reading

I 1 E 2 C 3 G 4 B 5 H
Vocabulary
A 1 D 4 A 7 B 10 B 13 D
Writing
2 B 5 C 8 C 11 A 14 A
J (Suggested Answer)
3 C 6 A 9 D 12 B 15 B
To: Councillor Sharon Finley
From: Jeremy Court
B 1 barrier 4 prejudice
Date: 13 June
2 blame 5 migration
Subject: Proposal for Reducing Crime
3 counteract 6 ease
Introduction
This proposal will outline potential solutions to the
C 1 out 3 about 5 to
recent crime wave that has hit our town.
2 for 4 in 6 by
Problem
Crime rates have been rising in recent months,
D 1 alienation 4 dietary
especially car theft and property damage. If the
2 shortage 5 renewable
town council can’t find a solution to this problem, it
3 Meditation
may drive people away from here.
Solutions
Grammar
One possible solution to this problem is to put up
E 1 A 4 C 7 B 10 B 13 A
street lights in crime-affected areas. When they are
2 B 5 B 8 C 11 C 14 B
well lit, fewer crimes will be committed. As a result,
3 D 6 D 9 C 12 C
homes, businesses and vehicles will remain
untouched. A second solution would be installing
security cameras in these areas. Cameras not only
catch criminals in the act, but they also prevent
crimes from being committed in the first place. In
this way, the crime rate will be lowered. Finally,
another solution would be for the town to establish

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Neighbourhood Watch groups, so they can keep an G 1 (that) he could speak French
eye out for anything unusual and report crime if 2 rather you had told me
they see it happen. This means that people’s 3 had his back massaged
property will be protected the community will have 4 was having her temperature taken
stronger ties. 5 I were you
Conclusion 6 unless it rains
As mentioned before, solutions to the rising crime
rate must be found in order to ensure our town is a Everyday English
good place to live. I believe that we can solve this H 1 With some fine tuning, that might work.
problem if we install more street lights and 2 I can’t sleep at night.
cameras, and establish Neighbourhood Watch 3 You should stop drinking too much coffee.
groups. 4 Please accept my apologies.
5 Apology accepted.
Listening
K 1 G 2 E 3 B 4 C 5 F Reading
I 1 E 3 C 5 D 7 A
2 B 4 A 6 C 8 E
TEST 3C (UNITS 7-9)
Writing
Vocabulary
J Suggested Answer
A 1 B 4 B 7 B 10 D 13 D
Dear Ms Margaret Burke,
2 C 5 A 8 D 11 A 14 B
I am writing to you today in order to offer my
3 D 6 C 9 C 12 B 15 A
apologies for my actions earlier today. Disrupting
the office was not my intention.
B 1 long-distance 4 communication
When my colleague, Fred Burns, approached me to
2 breakdown 5 counsel
discuss the issue of excessive talking during
3 prescription 6 income
working hours, I was surprised because I didn’t feel
like I talked more than anyone else in the office,
C 1 to 3 aside 5 by
and I felt like I was being attacked. I responded
2 in 4 for 6 off
more angrily than I should have and the argument
got louder than was appropriate.
D 1 shortage 4 meditation
I take full responsibility for my behaviour. I want to
2 renewable 5 dietary
offer my deepest apologies for the disruption. I
3 alienation
deeply regret causing such a distraction for my
colleagues and management. In future, I will not
Grammar
only spend less time talking during working hours,
E 1 C 4 C 7 B 10 C 13 D
but I will also be more willing to take colleagues’
2 B 5 B 8 A 11 C 14 D
feedback without argument.
3 B 6 B 9 D 12 B
I hope you can forgive me for this blunder and that
the office can get back to normal. Again, please
F 1 were
accept my sincere apologies.
2 wouldn’t have regretted
Yours sincerely,
3 'd/had tried
Jennifer Andrews
4 'd/had learnt
5 had
Listening
6 could/would type
K 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A
7 offered
8 'd/would take

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TEST 4A (UNITS 10-12) Writing

J (Suggested Answer)
Vocabulary
Minimum Working Age: Reality or Fiction?
A 1 D 4 B 7 B 10 D 13 B
Picture a workplace where children as young as six
2 A 5 C 8 A 11 B 14 C
do back-breaking labour day after day. This
3 C 6 A 9 C 12 A 15 A
situation is one that the working class faced in
countries all over the world until minimum working
B 1 demonstrating 4 prosecute
age laws were created to prevent abuse and
2 resigned 5 Preventative
provide learning opportunities to children, and as a
3 entitled 6 claimed
result children and society at large have benefited.
One of the reasons that minimum working age laws
C 1 to 3 off 5 on
were created was to end the abuse of children
2 by 4 around 6 up
through child labour. As a result, children are
protected by these laws. Employers can no longer
D 1 compensation 4 disorder
take advantage of underage workers and exploit
2 legislation 5 Globalisation
them, and guardians cannot make children work
3 competitive
against their will.
Another reason laws with a minimum working age
Grammar
were created was to ensure children were able to
E 1 B 4 C 7 B 10 B 13 A
get an education since, before these protections
2 D 5 A 8 C 11 C 14 D
existed, they were often taken out of school in order
3 D 6 C 9 D 12 A
to work to support their families. Now, these laws
mean that all people get a proper education before
F 1 What 5 in order to
they enter the workforce.
2 which 6 Due to
The minimum age for working laws that have been
3 used 7 who
enacted in many countries have been a big step in
4 although 8 so
the right direction for a better world. They protect
children from abuse and provide them with the
G 1 complained about me sending
chance to get an education, and hopefully soon all
2 encouraged me to call
countries will put these laws in place.
3 spite of trying their best
4 due to the fact that
Listening
5 no circumstances will the mayor
K 1 D 2 B 3 G 4 B 5 B
6 does not/doesn’t have enough

Everyday English
TEST 4B (UNITS 10-12)
H 1 Look at it in another way – should we depend
so much on them? Vocabulary
2 What puts me off is the possibility of A 1 C 4 A 7 B 10 B 13 A
scamming. 2 D 5 C 8 C 11 C 14 B
3 A second is poverty. 3 B 6 D 9 D 12 D 15 C
4 I see what you mean.
5 Because workers demanded equal pay for B 1 take 4 competitive
equal work. 2 proceedings 5 pressure
3 integrity 6 immune
Reading
I 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 A C 1 out 3 out 5 for
2 down 4 between 6 in

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D 1 competitive 4 compensation Contributing factors

2 Globalisation 5 legislation There are many factors that contribute to this issue.
3 disorder For one, some elderly people have lost confidence
in their own abilities, so they are afraid that
Grammar exercise will cause injuries. Others do not feel
E 1 B 4 B 7 D 10 C 13 A welcome at the local gyms as they believe only
2 C 5 B 8 C 11 D 14 A younger people are members. Finally, some do not
3 D 6 D 9 A 12 C have any interest in doing athletic activities.
Recommendations
F 1 What 5 in order to In my view, we can encourage the elderly citizens
2 which 6 Due to of our town to join local gyms and get more
3 used 7 who physical activity in several ways. We can start a
4 although 8 so campaign to remind them how exercise builds
confidence and provides enjoyment. This will help
G 1 due to the fact that them overcome their concerns and remind them
2 complained about me sending how fun it can be. We can also promote local gyms
3 encouraged me to call by asking them to hold fitness classes specifically
4 no circumstances will the mayor for the elderly. In this way, we can help all residents
5 does not/doesn’t have enough of our town to have healthier and happier lives.
6 spite of trying their best
Listening
Everyday English K 1 B 2 G 3 F 4 A 5 D
H 1 Look at it in another way – should we depend
so much on them?
2 I see what you mean. TEST 4C (UNITS 10-12)
3 Because workers demanded equal pay for
Vocabulary
equal work.
A 1 C 4 A 7 B 10 D 13 B
4 What puts me off is the possibility of
2 B 5 B 8 A 11 A 14 C
scamming.
3 D 6 D 9 B 12 D 15 C
5 A second is poverty.

B 1 middle 4 distant
Reading
2 territories 5 ban
I 1 D 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 D
3 opportunities 6 state

Writing
C 1 in 3 from 5 in
J (Suggested Answer)
2 at 4 up 6 forward
The involvement of the elderly
in athletic activities
D 1 legislation 4 disorder
Introduction
2 compensation 5 competitive
This report aims to show why the elderly are
3 Globalisation
reluctant to take part in athletic activities and
describe ways we as members of the town council
Grammar
can encourage them to join local gyms and improve
E 1 A 4 D 7 C 10 C 13 C
their physical fitness.
2 B 5 D 8 D 11 A 14 C
Current levels of involvement
3 B 6 D 9 A 12 B
The research we have done indicates that few
elderly people in our town are members of the local
gyms. As a result, many of our elderly citizens do
not get the exercise they need in order to maintain
their health and fitness levels.

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F 1 What 5 in order to However, we need to look at the disadvantages as

2 which 6 Due to well, such as the temptation to overspend. In fact,
3 used 7 who the rise in cashless transactions has led to an
4 although 8 so increase in cases of shopping addiction. People
seem to be unable to stick to their budget and
G 1 spite of trying their best overspend habitually. Furthermore, cashless
2 complained about me sending societies are completely dependent on the Internet
3 due to the fact that since you cannot complete a transaction without it.
4 encouraged me to call So, it is important in a cashless society for there to
5 doesn’t/does not have enough be no interruptions in the online connection.
6 no circumstances will the mayor In conclusion, while convenience and safety are
clear benefits to a cashless society, overspending
Everyday English and overreliance on the Internet are just as clear
H 1 What puts me off is the possibility of disadvantages. I hold the view that until the
scamming. drawbacks are addressed, we should continue to
2 A second is poverty. have the option of using cash.
3 Look at it in another way – should we depend
so much on them? Listening
4 I see what you mean. K 1 recognised 4 population
5 Because workers demanded equal pay for 2 innovation 5 urgency
equal work. 3 culture 6 social movements

Reading
I 1 E 2 F 3 B 4 G 5 C EXIT TEST (UNITS 1-12)
Vocabulary
Writing
A 1 B 9 D 17 A 25 C 33 C
J Suggested Answer
2 D 10 B 18 A 26 B 34 A
A cashless society
3 B 11 C 19 A 27 C 35 B
Picture a world in which we no longer carry cash.
4 C 12 B 20 D 28 A 36 B
This scenario may seem like science fiction, but it
5 A 13 A 21 B 29 B 37 C
may become a reality. A cashless society would
6 A 14 D 22 A 30 C 38 D
offer a number of advantages, but there are also
7 B 15 C 23 C 31 D 39 B
drawbacks to this sort of system.
8 A 16 B 24 D 32 B 40 C
First, the benefits of a cashless society include
convenience first and foremost. For instance, you
Grammar
could use your credit or debit card or an app on
B 1 A 9 A 17 B 25 D 33 B
your smartphone to pay for your purchases. As a
2 B 10 B 18 C 26 D 34 A
result, you wouldn’t need to worry about having
3 C 11 B 19 C 27 D 35 B
enough cash. Additionally, cashless societies would
4 B 12 C 20 B 28 C 36 C
mean lower crime rates. For example, when people
5 D 13 D 21 C 29 B 37 D
don’t carry cash, there are fewer instances of
6 D 14 A 22 C 30 B 38 D
pickpocketing or other street theft. Similarly, if
7 B 15 A 23 B 31 A 39 B
shops do not have cash in their tills, there is no
8 B 16 B 24 C 32 C 40 C
incentive for thieves. In this way, the number of
robberies is reduced.
Reading
C 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 D

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