Language in Use2
Language in Use2
1. A. into B. by C. from D. at
2. A. in B. than C. then D. if
3. A. but B. and C. after D. when
4. A. has B. is C. can D. look
5. A. already B. yet C. soon D. ever
6. A. ate B. eaten C. eat D. eats
7. A. still B. just C. yet D. already
8. A. live B. leave C. ‘ll get D. get
CARD 9
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B,C or D.
People (1)… always loved gold because it is beautiful and useful. Gold is a soft, heavy,
brilliant yellow metal (2)… it doesn’t change colour in the air or water.
People have used gold money for hundreds (3)… years, but people all (4)… the world
wear gold wedding rings too. You can even (5)… gold in racing-car engines because gold is able
to carry electricity.
Let’s discuss some facts about the history of gold. (6)… 1880 and 2002 most gold came
from South Africa, but now more gold comes from China. People in India buy more gold (7)…
any other nationality. An average Indian woman has more gold than any other woman from any
other country.
One kilo of gold (8)…about 35.000 dollars at the moment. That’s a lot of money! But if
you want some gold for free, remember that all the winners of the Olympic Games are given
gold medals. Train hard at school in your sports lessons and perhaps some day you’ll get a
golden medal!
1. A. do B. have C. be D. been
2. A. and B. or C. after D. when
3. A. by B. of C. from D. in
4. A. above B. through C. about D. over
5. A. finds B. finding C. find D. have found
6. A. Among B. Before C. Through D. Between
7. A. than B. when C. what D. then
8. A. cost B. costs C. costing D. is costing
CARD 10
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B, C or D.
Many people are interested in visiting new and interesting places. Tourism, the act of
paying money to go from one place to (1)… to see different and unique sights, (2)… a fact of
civilized life since approximately the 12th century. Of course, back in (3)… days it was basically
the upper classes that had the time, the money, and the interest in travelling from spot to spot.
The word “travel” by the way comes from the medieval English word “travail” which
means suffering great hardship and that is a very good description of travel in the earliest days.
Much has been written about the journeys of Marco Polo, who until recently was considered the
(4)… first tourist.
Celebrated in books, movies, musicals and television specials in several countries, Marco
Polo is today a hero in Italy and in China: Venice names its airport after a beloved native son.
There’s the Marco Polo bridge outside Beijing, and no tourist to the Chinese capital in (5)… was
ever allowed to miss the Marco Polo Carpet Shop at the Temple of Heaven. Across Asia, in
tributaries of the storied Old Silk Road that linked East and West, Polo’s name (6)… modern
travellers to restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops.
1. A. on B. for C. with D. at
2. A. out B. in C. on D. with
3. A. per B. one C. a D. the
4. A. have B. must C. can D. should
5. A. took B. taken C. take D. are taking
6. A. most B. each C. much D. very
7. A. succeed B. pass C. graduate D. win
8. A. when B. where C. whose D. which
9. A. prepared B. prepare C. have prepared D. preparing
10. A. as B. than C. so D. for
CARD 13
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B, C or D.
A well-known author J. K. Rowling is the author of a successful series of books. She uses
the initials J. K. because her publishers thought that a book by a woman might not appeal (1)…
boys.
Rowling was born in 1965 and brought up in England and South Wales. After she
finished university, she got a job in London.
In 1990, while she was travelling from Manchester to London, her train was held (2)…
and during the four-hour delay she got the idea of writing about a young wizard. In 1991 she (3)
… to Portugal, where she had a job teaching English, and she (4)… the manuscript for the first
Harry Potter book with her. She returned to Britain in 1993 and carried (5)… writing it.
Rowling completed Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in 1995. Twelve publishers
turned (6)… before Bloomsbury agreed to publish it. The decision was apparently (7)… by the
young daughter of the Company’s Chairman, who loved the first chapter of the book.
In 1995 Bloomsbury advised Rowling that she had little chance (8)… making money
writing children’s books. Today she has a fortune of around one billion dollars. Rowling believes
that people who have a lot of money should (9)… sure they use it responsibly. For this reason,
she has given (10)… millions of dollars to charitable causes.
1. A. for B. of C. on D. to
2. A. up B. on C. in D. back
3. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went
4. A. brought B. fetched C. came D. took
5. A. off B. on C. over D. through
6. A. it down B. down it C. it up D. up it
7. A. had B. done C. given D. made
8. A. to B. for C. of D. about
9. A. do B. make C. have D. get
10. A. away B. back C. in D. out
CARD 14
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B, C or D.
I enjoyed business studies at school and wanted to (1)… my knowledge of the subject so
I decided to study it at university. Also I knew it would be (2)… later when I looked for a job. At
first, the course wasn’t quite (3)… I had expected because it didn’t cover the subjects I was
particularly interested (4)… .
We spent lots of time studying a range of subjects (5)… law and economics but I soon (6)
… these are things you need to understand.
In class we work in groups, preparing ideas, we then (7)… them with the others. Now we
are learning how to make business plans and we can see how they would (8)… apply to the
world of business. We have a very busy (9)… life at the university so whatever subject you
study, you must be (10)… on it or you won’t make yourself find the time to study.
1. A. on B. by C. in D. at
2. A. takes B. finds C. has D. comes
3. A. choice B. chance C. luck D. ability
4. A. pass B. put C. spend D. last
5. A. arrived B. accompanied C. joined D. attended
6. A. bring B. move C. travel D. tour
7. A. but B. and C. although D. however
8. A. just B. hardly C. quite D. even
9. A. long B. far C. good D. well
10. A. when B. where C. which D. that
CARD 18
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B, C or D.
When people first began to write, they didn’t use an alphabet. Instead, they drew small
pictures to (1)… the objects they were writing about. This was very slow because there was a
different picture for (2)…word.
The Ancient Egyptians had a (3)… of picture writing that was (4)… hieroglyphics. The
meaning of this writing was forgotten for a very long time but in 1799 some scientists (5)… a
stone near Alexandria in Egypt. The stone had been there for (6)… a thousand years. It had both
Greek and hieroglyphics on it and researchers were finally able to understand what the
hieroglyphics meant.
An alphabet is quite different (7)… picture writing. It (8)… of letters or symbols that
represent a sound and each sound is just a part of one word. The Phoenicians, (9)… lived about
3000 years ago, developed the modern alphabet. It was later improved by the Romans and this
alphabet is now used (10)… throughout the world.
1. A. as B. like C. by D. such
2. A. key B. basic C. code D. main
3. A. so B. while C. consequently D. but
4. A. nevertheless B. when C. whereas D. however
5. A. enemy B. opponent C. antagonist D. resister
6. A. sights B. views C. visions D. minds
7. A. in order B. in case C. in the event D. in effect
8. A. Allowing B. Granted C. Given D. Knowing
9. A. so there B. so much C. so as D. so that
10. A. generally B. usually C. normally D. habitually
CARD 30
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B, C or D.
The English like (1)… flowers. (2)… a useful occupation because it doesn’t harm
anyone. In winter the most romantic thing (3)… some people is to pick up a sees catalogue and
look at the brightly (4)… pictures of summer flowers. Even people with a tiny patch of ground in
towns like growing plants, and people who (5)… never seriously tried to speak any foreign
language carefully learn the Latin names of the flowers they plant, so that they can tell (6)…
friends.
If you (7)… to please an English person, be very polite about his garden. He will
probably tell you about his garden. So you listen and say, “How (8)…! How clever of you!”
The English gardens are internationally famous. Some of (9)… are very beautiful,
especially the big (10)… that are open to the public.
1. A. from B. of C. till D. in
2. A. know B. say C. tell D. think
3. A. Where B. If C. Because D. But
4. A. causes B. means C. sources D. ways
5. A. although B. so C. while D. as
6. A. opinion B. idea C. belief D. point
7. A. takes B. holds C. does D. has
CARD 37
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B, C or D.
Becoming a Costume Designer
It is difficult to find a job in costume design as it is very (1)…. But if you work hard and
you are very good at it, you will do well. Costume designers research, design and prepare
costumes (2)… for theatres but also for film and TV productions. To be a costume designer, you
have to be (3)… in theatre, film and drama and have a knowledge of fashion and art. You will
(4)… meetings with directors and managers to (5)… the costumes and how much will be (6)…
on them. You need to be able to draw and work hard because costumes are often produced in
very short time.
There are several ways of learning how to be a costume designer. Some people (7)… a
job and learn while they are working. Others do a course at an Art School.
1. A. popular B. liked C. satisfied D. known
2. A. greatly B. mainly C. hugely D. fully
3. A. excited B. keen C. interested D. pleased
4. A. go B. open C. attend D. come
5. A. discuss B. talk C. argue D. chat
6. A. paid B. charged C. bought D. spent
7. A. search B. get C. become D. look
CARD 38
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B, C or D.
When a company wants to (1)… the sails of a product, it will usually advertise. An
advertisement (2)… us what products are available and it also (3)… us to buy a particular
product.
Today’s television advertisements (4)… millions of people, but the first forms of
advertising were much more local. Market traders shouted out what they had for sale and large
signs were displayed outside shops. Modern advertising began about 150 years ago, when
factories started producing goods in large quantities. Before long, advertisements for a wide (5)
… of products appeared in national newspapers.
Nowadays, we see many different (6)… of advertisements. They can appear on the sides
of vehicles and on the clothes we wear as well as on television and radio. But the (7)… of all
advertisements is the same. They try to bring our attention and get us to buy a particular product.
New York city has (1) … into the second largest city in North America. It is now а major
business, cultural and shopping centre (2) … millions of visitors each уеаr. Most tourists stay in
the (3) … of the city, in Manhattan. It is easy to see the sights of Manhattan оn foot оr you саn
take а tourbus. There аrе cycle (4) … in the city if you want to hire а bicycle but you need to bе
brave! The subway is the quickest means of public transport but you will want to avoid the (5)…
hour. And, of course, there аrе the famous yellow taxis. There аrе few taxi (6) … – just wave
your аrm at а taxi with its light оn. You will certainly want to visit Central Park, а huge ореn (7)
… which is ideal for relaxing оn а hot summer day.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options (A–D) for each gap in the text.
One of the concerns (1) … parents (2) … about home education is that children (3) …
become isolated, without the chances for social interaction a school provides. Educational
psychologists (4) … parents to do all they can to make sure their children have adequate
opportunities for socialising with all sorts of children of all different ages. It (5) … children
confidence and security, (6) … an ability to think (7) … themselves.
Today we take many inventions for granted but one of the most useful ones is the ‘not so
(1) … ’ supermarket trolley. Before the 1930s women shoppers went into grocery stores with
their own baskets. (2) … , they would only buy a few things because their baskets wouldn’t (3)
… much.
Sylvan Goldman of Oklahoma (4) … this and decided that he had to think of a way to
encourage people to buy more, especially since business was not (5) … very well.
He took a folding chair, (6) … wheels to the legs and placed two baskets on top. He put the
trolleys near the door and waited to see his customers’ (7) … . He was very disappointed. No one
(8) … any notice. Nevertheless, being a very determined man, he didn’t give up. He hired people
to push them around the store filled with groceries. Customers were offered one to try out and
his success story began.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the items (A–C) for each gap in the text.
Mobiles see frequent use, yet many people still don’t see the value in (1) … slightly more
for (2) … functionality. For a product that will accompany the user wherever they go and will be
accessed on a daily (3) … , seemingly little concern is placed on usability (4) … a purchase is
made. The aesthetic appeal of a mobile or its price range will often be the (5) … factors when
buying mobiles, but by focusing on other aspects, the mobile phone experience can become a
pleasure.
If a mobile phone can offer you (6) … that you would otherwise be carrying around an
additional device to use, then you may want to consider mobiles that implement them.