Chemistry 1405 Practice Exam # 3 (CH 5-7)

CHEM
1405 Practice Exam # 3 (Ch 5-7)
Name___________________________________ Section #_________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) The ability of an atom to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond is its ________. 1)
A) electronegativity
B) nonpolarity
C) ionic character
D) bonding ability
E) polarity
2) Which of the following substances contains a nonpolar covalent bond? 2)
A) NaCl B) N2 C) MgF2 D) NH3 E) H2 O
3) A polar covalent bond is found in which of these compounds? 3)
A) H2 B) H2 O C) N2 D) F2 E) NaCl
4) One mole of copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4 , contains ________ O atoms. 4)
A) 6.02 × 1023
B) 2.41 × 1023
C) 4
D) 2.41 × 1024
E) 1.51 × 1023
5) How many moles of carbon atoms are there in 0.500 mole of C2 H6 ? 5)
A) 0.500 mole
B) 4.00 moles
C) 3.00 moles
D) 6.02 × 1023 moles
E) 1.00 mole
6) What is the molar mass of sodium phosphate, Na3 PO4 ? 6)
A) 118.0 g/mole
B) 163.9 g/mole
C) 226.1 g/mole
D) 69.96 g/mole
E) 354.0 g/mole
7) How many moles of water, H2 O, are present in 75.0 g H2 O? 7)
A) 1.35 × 103 moles
B) 75.0 moles
C) 4.16 moles
D) 7.50 moles
E) 4.41 moles
1
8) A chemical equation is balanced when ________. 8)
A) the total number of ions is the same in reactants and products
B) the total number of molecules is the same in reactants and products
C) the sum of the coefficients of the reactants is equal to the sum of the coefficients of the
products
D) the charge on each atom is the same in reactants and products
E) the number of atoms of each element is the same in reactants and products
Pentane (C5 H12) reacts with oxygen (O2 ) to form carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and water (H2 O) according to the following reaction. Answer

the following question(s) about this reaction.
C5 H12 + ? O2 → ? CO2 + ? H2 O
9) What is the coefficient for oxygen in the balanced equation? 9)
A) 6 B) 8 C) 2 D) 5 E) 4
10) In this reaction, what is the correct coefficient for sodium chloride? 10)
Pb(NO3 )2 + ? NaCl → PbCl2 + ? NaNO3
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
11) What is the classification for this unbalanced reaction? 11)
Fe + HCl → FeCl3 + H2
A) decomposition
B) single replacement
C) double replacement
D) combination
E) combustion
12) What is the classification for this reaction? 12)
SO3 + H2 O → H2 SO4
A) decomposition
B) combustion
C) double replacement
D) combination
E) replacement
2
13) What is oxidized and what is reduced in the following reaction? 13)
2Al + 3Br2 → 2AlBr3
A) Al is oxidized and Br2 is reduced.
B) AlBr3 is reduced and Br2 is oxidized.
C) AlBr3 is reduced and Al is oxidized.
D) AlBr3 is oxidized and Al is reduced.
E) Al is reduced and Br2 is oxidized.
14) When 4 moles of aluminum are allowed to react with an excess of chlorine gas, Cl2 , how many 14)

moles of aluminum chloride are produced?
2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3
A) 1 mole B) 2 moles C) 3 moles D) 4 moles E) 5 moles
15) In the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium chloride, how many grams of silver chloride will be 15)

produced from 100. g of silver nitrate when it is mixed with an excess of sodium chloride? The
equation for the reaction is below.
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
A) 169.9 g B) 84.4 g C) 0.589 g D) 58.9 g E) 107.9 g
16) A reaction that releases energy as it occurs is classified as a(n) ________. 16)

A) endothermic reaction
B) decomposition reaction
C) catalyzed reaction
D) exothermic reaction
E) oxidation-reduction reaction
17) A 5.00-L tank contains helium gas at 1.50 atm. What is the pressure of the gas in mmHg? 17)

A) 3800 mmHg
B) 507 mmHg
C) 1140 mmHg
D) 1.50 mmHg
E) 760 mmHg
18) A gas sample in a closed, expandable container of initial volume 5.00 L was allowed to warm from 18)

25 °C to 35 °C. What was its new volume, assuming the pressure and amount of gas do not
change?
A) 3.57 L B) 4.84 L C) 4380 L D) 5.17 L E) 7.00 L
3
19) Complete the following statement: In Charlesʹs law, the volume of a gas ________ when the 19)
________ decreases.
A) increases, pressure
B) increases, temperature
C) decreases, pressure
D) increases, quantity of gas
E) decreases, temperature
20) According to Avogadroʹs law, ________. 20)

A) the volume of a gas depends only on the number of moles in the sample
B) the volume of a gas is inversely related to the number of moles at constant temperature and
pressure
C) the volume of a gas is directly related to the number of moles at constant temperature and
pressure
D) the volume of a gas is inversely related to the number of moles at standard temperature and
pressure
E) the volume of a gas depends only on the temperature and pressure
21) A gas sample contains 4.0 g of CH4 and 2.0 g of He. What is the volume of the sample at STP? 21)

A) 30. L B) 11 L C) 5.6 L D) 130 L E) 17 L
22) A tank contains helium gas at 490 mmHg, nitrogen gas at 0.75 atm, and neon at 520 torr. What is 22)

the total pressure in atm?
A) 1.0 × 103 atm
B) 1600 atm
C) 0.55 atm
D) 2.1 atm
E) 1.5 atm
23) The O-H bond in water is polar because ________. 23)

A) oxygen is much more electronegative than hydrogen
B) hydrogen is much more electronegative than oxygen
C) it is a hydrogen bond
D) it is an ionic bond
E) oxygen occupies more space than hydrogen
24) A mixture is prepared by dissolving 2 g of KCl in 100 g of H2 O. In this mixture, H2 O is the 24)

________.
A) solute
B) solvent
C) solid
D) ionic compound
E) solution
4
25) When KCl dissolves in water ________. 25)
A) the K+ ions are attracted to Cl- ions on the KCl crystal
B) the K+ ions are attracted to the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms of the water
molecule
C) the Cl- ions are attracted to the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom of the water
molecule
D) the K+ ions are attracted to the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom of the water
molecule
E) the Cl- ions are attracted to dissolved K+ ions
26) Oil does not dissolve in water because ________. 26)

A) oil is nonpolar
B) oil is polar
C) water is nonpolar
D) water is saturated
E) oil is hydrated
27) In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a ________. 27)

A) nonelectrolyte
B) weak electrolyte
C) strong electrolyte
D) nonconductor
E) semiconductor
28) The solubility of KI is 50 g in 100 g of H2 O at 20 °C. If 110 grams of KI are added to 200 grams of 28)

H2 O, ________.
A) all of the KI will dissolve
B) the solution will start boiling
C) the solution will freeze
D) the solution will be unsaturated
E) a saturated solution will form
29) What is the concentration, in mass percent (m/m), of a solution prepared from 50.0 g NaCl and 29)

150.0 g of water?
A) 0.250% (m/m)
B) 25.0% (m/m)
C) 33.3% (m/m)
D) 3.00% (m/m)
E) 40.0% (m/m)
30) How many grams of glucose are needed to prepare 400. mL of a 2.0%(m/v) glucose solution? 30)

A) 8.0 g B) 2.0 g C) 200. g D) 800. g E) 0.0050 g
31) What is the molarity of a solution which contains 58.5 g of sodium chloride dissolved in 0.500 L of 31)

solution?
A) 4.00 M B) 0.500 M C) 1.50 M D) 2.00 M E) 1.00 M
5
32) What is the molarity of a KCl solution made by diluting 75.0 mL of a 0.200 M solution to a final 32)
volume of 100. mL?
A) 0.150 M B) 0.267 M C) 0.200 M D) 6.67 M E) 0.100 M
6
Answer Key
Testname: CHEM 1405 PRACTICE EXAM # 3 (CH 5‐7)
1) A
2) B
3) B
4) D
5) E
6) B
7) C
8) E
9) B
10) B
11) B
12) D
13) A
14) D
15) B
16) D
17) C
18) D
19) E
20) C
21) E
22) D
23) A
24) B
25) D
26) A
27) C
28) E
29) B
30) A
31) D
32) A

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CHEM

Pentane (C5 H12) reacts with oxygen (O2 ) to form carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and water (H2 O) according to the following reaction. Answer

C5 H12 + ? O2 → ? CO2 + ? H2 O

10) In this reaction, what is the correct coefficient for sodium chloride? 10)

Pb(NO3 )2 + ? NaCl → PbCl2 + ? NaNO3

11) What is the classification for this unbalanced reaction? 11)

12) What is the classification for this reaction? 12)

SO3 + H2 O → H2 SO4

14) When 4 moles of aluminum are allowed to react with an excess of chlorine gas, Cl2 , how many 14)

A) 1 mole B) 2 moles C) 3 moles D) 4 moles E) 5 moles

15) In the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium chloride, how many grams of silver chloride will be 15)

A) 169.9 g B) 84.4 g C) 0.589 g D) 58.9 g E) 107.9 g

16) A reaction that releases energy as it occurs is classified as a(n) ________. 16)

17) A 5.00-L tank contains helium gas at 1.50 atm. What is the pressure of the gas in mmHg? 17)

18) A gas sample in a closed, expandable container of initial volume 5.00 L was allowed to warm from 18)

20) According to Avogadroʹs law, ________. 20)

21) A gas sample contains 4.0 g of CH4 and 2.0 g of He. What is the volume of the sample at STP? 21)

22) A tank contains helium gas at 490 mmHg, nitrogen gas at 0.75 atm, and neon at 520 torr. What is 22)

23) The O-H bond in water is polar because ________. 23)

24) A mixture is prepared by dissolving 2 g of KCl in 100 g of H2 O. In this mixture, H2 O is the 24)

26) Oil does not dissolve in water because ________. 26)

27) In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a ________. 27)

28) The solubility of KI is 50 g in 100 g of H2 O at 20 °C. If 110 grams of KI are added to 200 grams of 28)

29) What is the concentration, in mass percent (m/m), of a solution prepared from 50.0 g NaCl and 29)

30) How many grams of glucose are needed to prepare 400. mL of a 2.0%(m/v) glucose solution? 30)

31) What is the molarity of a solution which contains 58.5 g of sodium chloride dissolved in 0.500 L of 31)

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