Edu630 Assign.2 by M.asif
Edu630 Assign.2 by M.asif
Department of Education,
Introduction
In the era of modern language teaching, a new dimension has been added in the existing
methods and techniques. With the development of technology, new innovations are being
brought up in language teaching. Nowadays, language teachers are using different audio-visual
aids to facilitate the teaching process. Along with text books, language teachers are likely to use
related pictures, audio clips, videos, power point slides, posters and so on in language
classrooms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefits that the language teachers as
well as the learners get in using audio-visual aids in teaching English language.
To make a class interactive and lead a discussion, the audio-visual aids play important
roles. In one of the language classes, the teacher used a puzzled picture which can be
explained from different angles. The students were asked to explain the picture one by one. It
was found that there was a huge debate among the students. There were agreements and
disagreements among themselves. Through the discussion the class topic was introduced
which was ‘argumentative speech’. Then the teacher discussed about the topic of the lesson.
The use of the picture helped the learners to come up with ideas for the discussion. The
teacher could directly introduce the topic but the use of the picture helped the teacher to elicit
ideas from the students and lead them to the discussion. As a result, the students got ideas of
the topic beforehand which also helped them speak thus developing their speaking skills.
motivational video in a speaking class. The video was about a man who does not have any legs
and hands. Still he can play football and golf, play drums and can also swim. After showing
the video, the teacher asked the students to share their reflection on it. One by one the students
shared their feelings to the class and the inspirations they got from the video. Thus the
class was full of discussions based on the video which provided the learners with the
This research aims to focus on the quarries as to how language class can be dynamic and
effective with the use of audio video materials. This research investigates how the language
teachers, as well as learners, are benefitted from the audio-visual aids in language teaching and
learning. This research gives a clear view of the reason of using audio-visual aids in language
teaching and its advantages from both teachers’ and learners’ perspectives. Use of audio-visual
aids in teaching different language skills is becoming popular nowadays among the language
teachers. It is believed that audio-visuals help the teachers to make the classroom interesting
and enjoyable.
It is generally said that students like the language class when teachers use different
audio-visual materials because it motivates them to pay more attention in the class and they
can relate their learning with their real life As a result, the use of audio-visual aids seems to be
benefited for both the teachers and the learners. This study shows how the audio-visual aids
facilitate language teachers and learners, which audio-visuals facilitate which language skills
best, how classroom becomes dynamic because of audio-visual aids and so on In this paper,
the most frequently used terms are audio materials and visual aids. Here, audio materials refer
to the texts that can be heard and that is recorded in tape or CD. Any recorded dialogue,
speech, song; music can be audio materials for language classroom. On the other hand, visuals
are the materials those can be seen like pictures, poster, graphics, videos, charts, flash cards
etc.
1.2 Objectives
1. To investigate the teachers’ views about the use of visual aids in schools, colleges and
university classes of Dera Ghazi Khan.
3. To compare teachers’ views regarding use of visual aids according to experiences, locations and
gender.
6. To analyze the effectiveness of visual aids in students learning process at school and university
level.
8. To find out the teacher’s skills through visual aids which help to make learning process effective
9. To explore how the learners active in class room after the use of visual aids.
10. To investigate that visual aids help in making students good observer.
Research question
1. What the use and benefits of visual aids, in the students learning process in Dera Ghazi
Khan.?
2. What are the different benefits of audio video lecture?
3. Is there any impact of audio video lectures on student academic performance?
Although, the use of audio-visual aids in language teaching has become a common fashion for
the language teachers, many of them might not be well aware of the effectiveness of these.
However, this paper will give an insight to the language teachers of using audio-visual aids in
facilitating language skills of the learners. It is expected that the findings of the study will help
the language teachers to know better about the effectiveness of using audio-visual aids in the
classroom. As a result, this study will be a future guideline for the English language teachers