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Gen Math

This document defines key concepts in mathematics including relations, functions, domains, ranges, rational functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. It provides definitions for relation, function, domain, range, and rational functions. It also defines exponential equations, inequalities, and functions as well as logarithmic functions, equations, and inequalities. Finally, it covers concepts like intercepts, asymptotes, evaluating functions, and operations on functions.

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reyn mendoza
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49 views

Gen Math

This document defines key concepts in mathematics including relations, functions, domains, ranges, rational functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. It provides definitions for relation, function, domain, range, and rational functions. It also defines exponential equations, inequalities, and functions as well as logarithmic functions, equations, and inequalities. Finally, it covers concepts like intercepts, asymptotes, evaluating functions, and operations on functions.

Uploaded by

reyn mendoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVIEWER IN GENERAL  Rational Function A function of the form f(x) =

where (px) and (qx) are polynomial functions and


MATHEMATICS q[x) 1s not the zero function.

RELATION AND FUNCTION DOMAIN AND RANGE


 A relation is any set of ordered pairs. The set of all  The domain of a Function is the set of all values that
first elements of the ordered pairs is called the the variable x can take while the range of a Function
domain of the relation, and the set of all second is the set of all values that y or f(x) can take.
elements is called the r range.  Domain is the set of first coordinates of a relation
 A function is a relation or rule of correspondence and it is the value of x that will Not make the
between two elements (domain and range) such that denominator of the function equal to zero while
each element in the domain corresponds to exactly Range is the set of Second coordinates.
one element in the range.  The intercepts of the graph of a rational function are
 A relation between two sets of numbers can be the points of intersection of its graph and an axis.
illustrated by graph in the Cartesian plane, and that a  The y-intercept of the graph of a rational function
function passes the vertical line test. r(x) if it exists, occurs at r(0), provided that rx) is
 A graph of a relation is a function if any vertical line defined at x =0. To find y-intercept simply evaluate
drawn passing through the graph intersects it at the function at. X = 0.
exactly one point.  The x-intercept of the graph of a rational function
 Piecewise Functions r(x), if it exists, occurs at the zeros of the numerator
 There are functions that requires more than one that are not zeros of the denominators. To find x-
formula in order to obtain the given output. intercept equate the function to 0.
 There are instances when we need to describe  The zeroes of a function are the values of x which
situations in which a rule or relationship changes as make the function zero. Numbered zeroes are also x-
the input value crosses certain boundaries. intercepts of the graph of the function.
 Evaluating function is the process of determining the  An asymptote is an imaginary line to which a graph
value of the function at the Number assigned to a gets closer and closer as the x Or y increases or
given variable. decreases its value without limit.
 Operations of Function
EXPONENTIAL
i. Their sum, denoted by f + g, is the function  An exponential function is a function involving
denoted by (f + g) (x) = f(x) + g(x). exponential expression showing a relationship
ii. Their difference, denoted by f-g, is the between the independent variable x and dependent
function denoted by (f - g) (x) = f(x) - g(x). variable y or f(x).
iii. Their product, denoted by f+g, is the function  An exponential equation is an equation involving
denoted by (f * g) (x) = f(x) *g(x) exponential expression that can be solved for all x
iv. Their quotient, denoted by f/g, is the function values satisfying the equation.
denoted by (f/g) (x) = f(x)/g(x), excluding the
 An exponential inequality is an inequality involving
values of x where g(x) =0.
exponential expression that can be solved for all x
 The composite function denoted by (f° g) )x) = f(g(x)). values satisfying the inequality.
The process of Obtaining a composite function is
called function composition. LOGARITHM
 Composition of function is putting a function inside  Logarithmic Functions It is a function of the form (fx)
another function. = log, x, such that D 0 and b # 1.
 Logarithmic Equation It is an equation involving
RATIONAL logarithms.
 Rational Equation An equation involving rational
 Logarithmic Inequality It is an inequality involving
Expression
logarithms.
 Rational Inequality An inequality involving rational
expressions.

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