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LESSON 1. Function and Relation

A function is a correspondence between two sets where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. It can be represented in different ways like a mapping diagram, table of values, or graph. An important rule is that a function must be one-to-one or many-to-one but cannot be one-to-many or many-to-many. An example of a function is the relationship between a person's name and their phone number, while examples of non-functions include a student having multiple classes or vice versa.

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Ashley Shane
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36 views

LESSON 1. Function and Relation

A function is a correspondence between two sets where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. It can be represented in different ways like a mapping diagram, table of values, or graph. An important rule is that a function must be one-to-one or many-to-one but cannot be one-to-many or many-to-many. An example of a function is the relationship between a person's name and their phone number, while examples of non-functions include a student having multiple classes or vice versa.

Uploaded by

Ashley Shane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC CONCEPT OF

FUNCTION
Prepared by
Ms. Larra Mae Benosa, LPT
SHS, STEM Faculty
• Distinguish • Share example of
• Define relation different ways real life situation
and function of representing which can be
a function. represented using
function.
=(NOSE,ROSE),(EAR,BELL),(EYES,SUNGLASS),
(HANDS,GLOVES) and (TONGUE, ORANGE)
FUNCTION
It is a correspondence between two sets
where each element in the domain corresponds RELATION
to exactly one element in range. Any set of
ordered pairs.
(x,y)

=(NOSE,ROSE),(EAR,BELL),(EYES,SUNGLASS),(HANDS,GLOVES), (TONGUE, ORANGE)

ELEMENTS : Members of these sets.


UNDERSTANDING FUNCTION

Important rule:
1. 𝑓(𝑥) does not mean 𝑓 times 𝑥.
2. The most common function names
are 𝑓 and 𝐹 since the word
function begins with an “𝑓”. Other
common name are 𝑔 and 𝐺, but
any letter can be used.
3. Although we can think
( range ) 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 𝑥 as interchangeable, the
function notation is useful when
we want to consider two or more
functions of the same independent
variable.
INPUT FUNCTION OUTPUT EQUATION
𝑥 𝑓 𝑦 𝑜𝑟 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2
Independent Variable Mapping Dependent Variable Mathematical rule
DOMAIN RANGE
IMPORTANT NOTE
All functions are relations but not all
relations are functions.

Relation Function

one-to-one relation function


many-to-one relation function
one-to-many relation not a function
many-to-many relation not a function
Mapping diagram Table of values Graph

y = 𝑥2 + 1 (1,2)(2,3)(4,5)(6,7)

Set of ordered pairs


Rule of correspondence Equation
EXAMPLE
ONE-TO-ONE
MANY-TO-ONE
FUNCTION
FUNCTION

• Kim ONE-TO-MANY MANY TO MANY


• Gerald
• Joshua • Maja
NOT A NOT A
• Dominic • Sarah
FUNCTION FUNCTION
• Julia
Thank you!
GOD BLESS

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