Thai has five tones that are determined by the class of the initial consonant, whether the vowel is long or short, and the final consonant. There are three consonant classes - high, middle, and low - that affect the tones. Syllables are classified as either "live" or "dead" based on vowel length and final consonant type. Without tone marks, the possible tones depend on the consonant class and syllable type, with tone marks adding more possibilities. Learning the consonant classes, vowel sounds, and live vs. dead syllables is essential before studying the tone rules.
Thai has five tones that are determined by the class of the initial consonant, whether the vowel is long or short, and the final consonant. There are three consonant classes - high, middle, and low - that affect the tones. Syllables are classified as either "live" or "dead" based on vowel length and final consonant type. Without tone marks, the possible tones depend on the consonant class and syllable type, with tone marks adding more possibilities. Learning the consonant classes, vowel sounds, and live vs. dead syllables is essential before studying the tone rules.
Thai has five tones that are determined by the class of the initial consonant, whether the vowel is long or short, and the final consonant. There are three consonant classes - high, middle, and low - that affect the tones. Syllables are classified as either "live" or "dead" based on vowel length and final consonant type. Without tone marks, the possible tones depend on the consonant class and syllable type, with tone marks adding more possibilities. Learning the consonant classes, vowel sounds, and live vs. dead syllables is essential before studying the tone rules.
Thai has five tones that are determined by the class of the initial consonant, whether the vowel is long or short, and the final consonant. There are three consonant classes - high, middle, and low - that affect the tones. Syllables are classified as either "live" or "dead" based on vowel length and final consonant type. Without tone marks, the possible tones depend on the consonant class and syllable type, with tone marks adding more possibilities. Learning the consonant classes, vowel sounds, and live vs. dead syllables is essential before studying the tone rules.
Every syllable of every Thai word has one The Middle Class Consonants: There are 4 Tone Marks: of the five tones. Tone is determined by:
The class of the initial consonant.
The High Class Consonants: mái èk mái toe mái dtree mái jàt-dtà-waa Whether the vowel is long or short. When tone marks are used, they act as modifiers to the basic rules The sound of the final consonant. The presence of a Thai tone mark. Basic Rule when starting with Middle Class Without a tone mark, there a two possible tones: consonant + live syllable = mid tone You should know the consonants by class, the The Low Class Consonants: consonant + dead syllable = low tone sound they make in both initial and final position, All five tones are possible when tone marks are used: and the length and sound of all the vowels before
ActiveThai.com you attempt to learn the tone rules. low falling high rising We use the length of the vowel and the sound * rising tone is never used with dead syllables of the final consonant to determine whether a syllable is “dead” or “live”. A dead syllable has a The Short Vowels: Basic Rule when starting with High Class sound that abrubtly stops, where the sound of a Without a tone mark, there a two possible tones: live syllable fades away slowly. consonant + live syllable = rising tone consonant + dead syllable = low tone Dead syllables: There are three tones possible and these marks can be used: consonant + short vowel consonant + short vowel + stop final The Long Vowels: consonant + long vowel + stop final low falling
Rule: Any syllable that ends in a short
vowel or a stop final consonant is dead. Basic Rule when starting with Low Class Without a tone mark, there a three possible tones: Sonorant Final Sounds: consonant + live syllable = mid tone Live syllables: consonant + (long) dead syllable = falling tone consonant + long vowel consonant + (short) dead syllable = high tone consonant + long vowel + sonorant final aka There are three tones possible and these marks can be used: consonant + short vowel + sonorant final Rule: Any syllable that ends in a long vowel Stop Final Sounds: or a sonorant final consonant is live. aka falling rising With low consonants there are two types of dead syllables: long vowel + stop final and short vowel + stop final
