1122123, 655 PM Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS Developed by - KVS REGIONAL OFFICE GUWAHATI ————— tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic su69122123, 655 PM Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS ‘Computer Science VIT Patron Shri C. Neelap Deputy Commissioner, KVS RO Guwahati Regional Co-ordination & Compilation ShriD. Patle Asstt. Commissioner, KVS RO Guwahati ‘School Co-ordination Shri. K. Alung Khumba Principal, KV NER, Maligaon, Guwahati Subject Expert Dr. K. K. Motla, PGT(CS), KV NER, Maligaon, Guwahati Sh. Rajendra Gavahle, PGT(CS), KV NER, Maligaon, Guwahati tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 2169112273, 6 55 Pat De endriya Vidyalaya Sangathan Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS ‘Computer Science VIT Syllabus Content VII uarter — April to June Units Contents Wo of Perinds Mo. a 1. Computer II Threats to computer ‘aur 2. Security 12 Virus and its types 13 Anti Virus software and examples 14 Firewall and its use 15 Cyber Crime and Computer Ethics 1.6 Hackers and crackers 1.7 Cyber law and importance 18 Backup and Restore 2 3. HTML 21 Heading (H1 toH6) 9 22.
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, 23 Background Color ,font tag(size, face, color) 24 Textalignment (center, left, right) Minimum level of learning Child should be able to secure his/her computer from various threats Can tell what is cyber crime and understand the importance of cyber law tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic112273, 6 55 Pat De endriya Vidyalaya Sangathan Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS ‘Computer Science VIT Formative Assessment ~1 Quarter —July to September 3 4. HTML. 3.1 Paragraph formatting Tags 10 32 List Tags 33° Order (start and type attribute) and Un order List 34 Background Image andl other Image Insertion in Web Page with alignment 3.5 Creation of table 3.6 Anchor Tag 3.7 Hyper Link 5. Photoshop 4.1 DTPand its softwares R 4 Introduction 4.2 Starting Photoshop 43 Tool Palette 44 How tocreate a new file 45 How tosave afile 4.6 How to open an Existing file Using Layers 4.7 How to use Photoshop tools 48 — Using Layers Minimum level of learning 4.7.1 Learning Layer Basics 4.7.2 Using Layers palette 4.73. Rearranging Layers 474 Applying a Layer Style 4.75 Flattening and saving files Child should be create a web page using tags taught in the class Formative Assessment ~2 Summative Assessment - 1 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS De ‘Computer Science VIT endriya Vidyalaya Sangathan 53 Photoshop 20 (continued) 51 Rectangular Rectangular Marquee Marquee 5.1.1. Elliptical Marquee 52.1. Single column Marquee 53.1. Single Row Marquee 52 Lasso Lasso 5.1.2. Polygonal Lasso 52.2. Magnetic Lasso 53.2. Quick Selection 54.2. Magic Wand 5.3 Crop and Slice Crop and Slice tools tools 531 Crop 532 slice | 533 Slice Select 54 Measuring Measuring tools tools 54.1 Eyedropper 542 color Sampler 543. Ruler 54.4 Note 545 Count 55 Retouching Ee Retouching tools 55.1 Spot Healing Brush 55.2. Healing Brush 553 Patch 554 Red Eye 55.5 Magic Eraser 556 Blur 557 Sharpen 558 Smudge 559 Dodge 55.10 Burn 55.11 Sponge Minimum level of learning Introduction of tool with its use to be demonstrated to students Practical exercise to be given to students so that they can learn the specified tool Child should be able to understand the use of Photoshop Should be able to identify various tools and where to use the tool Should be able to make changes in the picture using tools taught in the class Formative Assessment ~ 3 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 5169122123, 655 PM Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS Be = ‘Computer Science VIT endriya Vidyalaya Sangathan ,

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, Background Color font tag(size, face, color) Text alignment (center, left, right) Html 21 Paragraph formatting Tags List Tags Order (start and type attribute) and Un order List Background Image and other Image Insertion in ‘Web Page with alignment Creation of table ‘Anchor Tag. Hyper tink. Photoshop Introduction 31 DIP and its softwares Starting Photoshop Tool Palette How to create a new file How to savea file How to open an Existing file How to use Photoshop tools Using Layers Learning Layer Basics Using Layers palette Rearranging Layers Applying a Layer Style Flattening and tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic a Vidyalaya Sangathan Computer Science VIT Photoshop 40 Rectangular Marquee Elliptical Marquee Single column Marquee Single Row Marquee lasso Polygonal Lasso ‘Magnetic Lasso Quick Selection ‘Magic Wand Crop and Slice tools Crop slice Slice Select Measuring tools Eyedropper color Sampler Ruler Note Count Retouching tools ‘Spot Healing Brush Healing Brush Patch Red Eye Magic Eraser Blur Sharpen ‘Smudge Dodge Burn ‘Sponge Brush Painting Tools Photoshop 53 Pencil Color Replacement Mixer Brush ry Brush Art History Brush Gradient Paint Bucket 169112273, 6 55 Pat Lesson-1 Computer Security Threats to computer Security What do they mean by a threat? A threat, in the context of computer security, refers to anything that has the potential to cause serious harm to a computer system (class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 - Flip PDF Download | FipHTMLS Threats to computer Virus and its types Anti Vieus software A threat is something that may or may not and examples Firewall and ts use happen, but has the potential to cause serious eben eiua conid damage. Threats can lead to attacks on computer epic systems, networks and more. A threat can be cyber law and important ither “intentional"(ie., intelligent; e.g., an individual either “intentional"(.e., intelligent; e.g., an individual Be Risin cracker ora criminal organization) or “accidental” (e.g., the possibilty of a computer malfunctioning, or the possibility of a natural disaster such as an earthquake, a fire, or a tornado) or otherwise a circumstance, capability, action, or event. Virus Computer Virus are nothing but computer program that do unwanted things with your computer resources e.g. you are working on PC and you are repeatedly receiving annoying message + Viruses: A virus is a small piece of software that piggybacks on real programs. For example, a virus might attach itself to a program such as a spreadsheet program. Each time the spreadsheet program runs, the virus runs, too, and it has the chance to reproduce (by attaching to other programs) or wreak havoc. + E-mail viruses: An e-mail virus travels as an attachment to e-mail messages, and usually replicates itself by automatically mailing itself to dozens of people in the victim's e-mail address book. Some e- mail viruses don't even require a double-click. they launch when you view the infected message in the preview pane of your e-mail software. Page [2 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic Bie9112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS + Trojan horses: A Trojan horse is simply a computer program. The program claims to do one thing (it may claim to be a game) but instead does damage when you run it (it may erase your hard disk). Trojan horses have no way to replicate automatically. + Worms: A worm is a small piece of software that uses computer networks and security holes to replicate itself. A copy of the worm scans the network for another machine that has a specific security hole. It copies itself to the new machine using the security hole, and then starts replicating from there, as well + Virus Origins (http://computer.howstuffworks.comivirus4 htm) Why they are called Virus? Computer viruses are called viruses because they share some of the traits of biological viruses. A ‘computer virus passes from computer to computer like @ biological virus passes from person to person. Similar to the way a biological virus must hitch a ride on a cell, a computer virus must piggyback on top of some other program or document in order to launch. Once a computer virus is running, it can infect other programs or documents. What who make virus? who: People write computer viruses. A person has to write the code, test it to make sure it spreads properly and then release it. A person also de ion of a hard disk. ns the virus's attack phase, whether its a silly message or the destru Why: 1. The first is the same psychology that drives vandals and arsonists. For some people, that seems to be a thril. If that sort of person knows computer programming, then he or she may funnel energy into the creation of destructive viruses. 2. The second reason has to do with the thrill of watching things blow up. Some people have a fascination with things like explosions and car wrecks. Creating a virus is a litle like that — it creates a virtual bomb side a computer, and the more computers that get infected, the more “fun the explosion, 3. The third reason involves bragging rights. Sort of like Mount Everest - the mountain is there, so someone is compelled to climb it. If you are a certain type of programmer who sees a security hole that could be exploited, you might simply be compelled to exploit the hole yourself before someone else beats you tot, Page [2 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 169112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS 4, And then there’s cold, hard cash. Viruses can trick you into buying fake software, steal your personal information and use it to get to your money, or be sold on the digital equivalent of the black market. Powerful viruses are valuable ~ and potentially lucrative ~- tools. Virus History Traditional computer viruses were first widely seen in the late 1980s, Some Virus the Melissa virus in March 1999 was spectacular in its attack. Melissa spread in Microsoft Word documents sent via e-mail The ILOVEYOU virus, which appeared on May 4, 2000, was even simpler. It contained a piece of code as an attachment. People who double-clicked on the attachment launched the code. It then sent copies of itself to everyone in the victim's address book and started corrupting files on the victim's machine. Worms: A worm is similar to a virus by design and is considered to be a sub-class of a virus. Worms spread from computer to computer, but unlike a virus, it has the capability to travel without any human action. A worm takes advantage of file or information transport features on your system, which is what allows it to travel unaided. Worms use up computer processing time and network bandwidth when they replicate, and often carry payloads that do considerable damage. ‘Some example of worms: A worm called Code Red made huge headlines in 2001 The Slammer worm (which caused mayhem in January 2003) exploited a hole in Microsoft's SQL server. ‘A.worm called Storm, which showed up in 2007, immediately started making a name for itself. Storm used social engineering techniques to trick users into loading the worm on their computers. Trojan Horse: A Trojan Horse is full of as much trickery as the mythological Trojan Horse it was named after. The Trojan Horse, at first glance will appear to be useful software but will actually do ‘damage once installed or run on your computer. Some Trojan are designed to be more annoying than malicious (like changing your desktop, adding silly active desktop icons) or they can cause serious damage by deleting files and destroying information on your system. Trojans are also known to create Page [3 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS a backdoor on your computer that gives malicious users access to your system, possibly allowing confidential or personal information to be compromised. Unlike viruses and worms, Trojans do not reproduce by infecting other files nor do they self-replicate. How to protect your system + Keep The Operating System Updated + Use a Firewall + Anti-virus software is crucial to preventing virus attacks, but this strategy only works if users update their software. + Know that the only way a virus spreads is either by launching an infected file or by booting an infected disk. You cannot get a virus by simply being online or by reading e-mail + Anti-Virus Software: vast, Avira, McAfee, Nortan and many more Firewall AA firewall is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software, or a combination of both. All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message and blocks those that, do not meet the specified security criteria. Hardware and Software Firewalls: Firewalls can be either hardware or software but the ideal firewall configuration will consist of both. Hardware firewalls can be purchased as a stand-alone product but are also typically found in broadband routers, and should be considered an important part of your system and network set-up. Most hardware firewalls will have a minimum of four network ports to connect other computers, but for larger networks, business networking firewall solutions are available. Page 14 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 169112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS Common Firewall Techniqu ‘There are several types of firewall techniques that will prevent potentially harmful information from getting through: 1. Packet Filter Looks at each packet entering or leaving the network and accepts or rejects it based on user-defined rules. Packet filtering is fairly effective and transparent to users, but it is difficult to configure. In ad n, it is susceptible to IP spoofing, 2. Application Gateway Applies security mechanisms to specific applications, such as FTP and Telnet servers. This is very effective, but can impose a performance degradation, 3. Circuit-level Gateway Applies security mechanisms when a TCP or UDP connection is established. Once the connection has been made, packets can flow between the hosts without further checking. 4, Proxy Server Intercepts all messages entering and leaving the network. The server effectively hides the true network addresses. In practice, many firewalls use two or more of these techniques in concert. A firewall is considered a first line of defense in protecting private information. Cyber Crime Cybercrime encompasses any criminal act dealing with computers and networks (called hacking). Additionally, cybercrime also includes traditional crimes conducted through the Internet. For example; hate crimes, telemarketing and Intemet fraud, identity theft, and credit card account thefts are considered to be cybercrimes when the illegal activities are committed through the use of a computer and the Internet. Page |S tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 12169112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS Computer as a target ‘These crimes are committed by a selected group of criminals. Unlike crimes using the computer as a tool, these crimes require the technical knowledge of the perpetrators. There are numerous crimes of this nature committed daily on the internet: Crimes that primarily target computer networks or devices include: + Computer viruses + Denial-of-service attacks + Malware (malicious code) Computer Ethics Computer Ethics is set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers. Some common issues of computer ethics include intellectual property rights (such as copyrighted electronic content), privacy concerns, and how computers affect society. You shall not use a computer to harm other people. You shall not interfere with other people's computer work. You shall not snoop around in other people's computer files, You shall not use a computer to steal. You shall not use a computer to bear false witness You shall not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid NOaeone You shall not use other people's computer resources without authorization or proper ‘compensation. You shall not appropriate other people's intellectual output. You shall think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing 10.You shall always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans. Page 16 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic +369112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS Hackers and Crackers Ahacker is @ person intensely interested in the arcane and recondite workings of any computer operating system. Hackers are most often programmers. As such, hackers obtain advanced knowledge of operating systems and programming languages. They might discover holes within systems and the reasons for such holes. Hackers constantly seek further knowledge, freely share what they have discovered, and never intentionally damage data A.cracker is one who breaks into or otherwise violates the system integrity of remote machines with malicious intent. Having gained unauthorized access, crackers destroy vital data, deny legitimate Users service, or cause problems for their targets. Crackers can easily be identified because their actions are malicious. 1. Awhite hat hacker breaks security for non-malicious reasons, perhaps to test their own security system 2. A “black hat" hacker is a hacker who ‘violates computer security for little reason beyond maliciousness or for personal gain” 3. A grey hat hacker lies between a black hat and a white hat hacker. A grey hat hacker may surf the Internet and hack into a computer system for the sole purpose of notifying the administrator that their system has a security defect, A social status among hackers, elite is used to describe the most skilled. 5. Ablue hat hacker is someone outside computer security consulting firms who is used to bug- test a system prior to its launch, looking for exploits so they can be closed CyberLaw Cyber means the use of Internet technologi includes computers, networks, software, data storage devices, Internet, websites, emails, ATM machines etc. To protect the cybercrime over Internet, this law is Passed to protect the Internet cybercrime. This law is approved by the government. Page |7 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 4169112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS Cyber law Includes: 1. Cybercrimes 2. Electronic and Digital Signatures 3. Intellectual Property 4, Data protection and privacy Importance of Cyber Law: Companies now be able to carry out electronic commerce using the legal infrastructure provided by the Act allows Government to issue notification on the web thus heralding e-governance Protect Computer fraud and Unauthorized access. Consumers are now increasingly using credit cards for shopping. Most people are using email, cell phones and SMS messages for communication as well as Deal with Internet Banking Transactions. Backup and Restore Backup and Restore (formerly Windows Backup and Restore Center) is a component of Microsoft Windows introduced in Windows Vista and included in later versions that allows users to create backups and restore from backups. There are two different types of backup supported: File backup and system image. 1. File backups are saved to ZIP files. Two methods of file backup are supported: The first, normal backup, stores everything selected for backup. The second, incremental backup stores only files that are changed after a previous backup. 2. System image: The image-based full system backup option, called Complete PC Backup in Windows Vista or system image in Windows 7, allows for the imaging of the entire system including operating system and data volumes. The backed up image can later be restored through the Windows Recovery Environment either to the same computer or to a new ‘computer of different brand and type. Page 18 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic +5169112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS To back up your files 1. Open Backup and Restore by licking the Start button @, clicking Control _ Panel, licking System and Maintenance, and then clicking Backup and Restore. 2. Doone of the following: + If youve never used Windows Backup before, click Set up backup, and then follow the steps in the wizard. + If youve created a backup before, you can wait for your regularly scheduled backup to ‘occur, or you can manually create a new backup by clicking Back up now. 4 Restore files from a backup 1, Open Backup and Restore by clicking the Start button @, clicking Control Panel, clicking System and Maintenance, and then clicking Backup and Restore. 2. Doone of the following: + Torestore your files, click Restore my files. + To restore the files of all users, click Restore all users’ files. # If you're prompted for an ‘administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation, || SUMMARY || 1. A threat, in the context of computer security, refers to anything that has the potential to cause serious harm to a computer system. 2. Computer Virus are nothing but computer program that do unwanted things with your computer resources e.g. you are working on PC and you are repeatedly receiving annoying message. 3. Viruses are of many types like Email viruses, Trojan Horse, Worm, ILOVEYOU. We can protect our system by Keeping The Operating System Updated, Use a irewall, Anti-virus software is crucial to preventing virus attacks, but this strategy only works if users update their software. 5. A firewall is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software, or a combination of both. 6. Common Firewall techniques are Packet Filter, Application Gateway, Circuit-evel Gateway, Cir level Gateway, and Proxy Server. Page |9 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 16169112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS | 7. Any criminal act dealing with computers and networks (called hacking). Additionally, cybercrime also includes traditional crimes conducted through the Intemet referred to as Cyber Crime. 8. Computer Ethics is set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers. 9. Ahackeris a person intensely interested in the arcane and recondite workings of any ‘computer operating system. Hackers are most often programmers. 10.A cracker is one who breaks into or otherwise violates the system integrity of remote machines with malicious intent. 11.Cyber means the use of Internet technologies and computers it includes computers, networks, software, data storage devices, Internet, websites, emails, ATM machines etc. 12.Backup and Restore (formerly Windows Backup and Restore Center) is a component of jindows introduced in Windows Vista and included in later versions that allows Microsoft users to create backups and restore from backups. 13. Two different types of backup supported: File backup and system image. EXERCISES | A. Fill in the blanks: i has the potential to cause serious harm to a computer system. A threat can be and Uses computer networks and security holes to replicate itself. iv, program can erase your hard disk. v. Computer viruses were first widely seen in the late, vi. Crime conducted with internet called vil is one who breaks into or otherwise violates the system integrity of remote machines with malicious intent. vill, File backup and System image are two methods. Page |10 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic +69112273, 6 55 Pat (class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 - Flip PDF Download | FipHTMLS B. Find true or false: Computer viruses are nothing but computer program that do unwanted things. ‘A hacker is hacking software which access in sensitive information from your ‘computer. Backup and Restore is a component of Microsoft Windows. Cyber means the use of internet technologies and computers. ‘We shall use a computer to harm other people is one of the ethics of computer. C. Short answer questions: Whats threat in computer? Give one difference between Trojan Horse and worms? ‘What is Firewall in windows? List two ethics of computer? Give one difference between Hackers and Crackers? Why we need Backup? What are the types of Backup? Write name of each. helpful for you? What do you mean by Restore? How Page | tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 8169112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS Lesson-2 Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) HTML: HTML is the building block for web pages. Prerequisites: You will need a text editor, ‘such as Notepad and an Internet browser, ‘such as Intemet Explorer or Netscape. What is an htm! File? i, HTMLis a format that tells a computer how to display a web page. ji, An HTML file is a text file containing ‘small markup tags iii, The markup tags tell the Web browser how to display the page iv. An HTML file must have an htm or html file extension What are HTML tags? Gq Youwill earn Heading (#1 to H6) <8r>,

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j Background Color font tagisize, face, color) Text alignment (center, left, right) iv. ve HTML tags are used to mark-up HTML elements. HTML tags are surrounded by the two characters < and >. HTML tags normally come in pairs like and . The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag, HTML tags are not case sensitive, means the same as . Page [12 tps ipnumi6.comtsofubhvoasic 19169112273, 6 55 Pat Class VII Computer Book Pages 1-50 Fp PDF Download | FipHTMLS Tag Description ‘ This tag marks the start of an html document ‘...This tag represents the document's header which can keep other HTML tags like

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