Bcu 102 Foundations of Mathematics - Distance Learning
Bcu 102 Foundations of Mathematics - Distance Learning
Bcu 102 Foundations of Mathematics - Distance Learning
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p→ q
¬p
∴¬ q (6
marks)
c) Write the negative of each of the following statements
i) 2 is positive
ii) Today is Sunday
iii) 4 + 5 〈 12 (6 marks)
ii. p( x ) : x + 1 〉 x
iii. p( x ) : x + 2 〉 5
iv. p ( x ) : x 2 + 2 = 3 (4 marks)
b) Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7} , A = {1, 3, 4, 6} and B = { 2, 4, 5} be sets, where U acts as the
universal set. Determine the following.
i. ( A ∪B ) /
ii. ( A ∩ B )
2
iii. A − B
iv. B − C (4 marks)
c) Give a direct proof to show that if x and y are even integers, then x + y is an
even integer. (5
marks)
d) Use indirect proof to prove the following. Let n be an integer. If n 2 + 3 is odd then n
is even. (7marks)
n ( n + 1) (5 marks)
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =
2
i. (f o g ) ( x)
(2
marks)
ii. ( g o f ) ( x)
(2
marks)
iii. (f o g ) ( − 2)
(2
marks)
iv. ( g o f ) ( − 2)
(2
marks)
v. g −1 ( x )
(2 marks)
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4