Hospital C

A REPORT ON
Submitted to :
Latifa sultana
Razia kamal
GENERAL HOSPITAL
 Definition
 Classification
 Building attributes
 Departments
 General requirements
 Hospital functional relationship
 Program analysis
 Time saver standard analysis
 Case study: apollo hospital
 Case study: mitford hospital
 Site survey: Enam medical college & hospital
 Case study: Vivantes clinical center, berlin
 Reference
CONTENT
hos·pi·tal
an institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing

care for sick or injured people.
----- google
a place where people who are ill or injured are treated and taken care of
by doctors and nurses.
------- Cambridge dic.
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with

specialized staff and equipment.
------ Wikipedia
DEFINITION of hospital
1800 1850 1900 1950 2010
Use over time of hospital
DEFINITION of hospital
System
wise
Specialty Type of Owner

wise hospital wise
Function
Size wise
level wise
Classification of hospital
Hospital
System Size Function Owner Specialty
 Allopathic  50  Primary  Govt.  General

 Homeopathy  150 Care  Private  Specialist
 Ayurvedic  200  Secondary  Volun.  Super
 Unani  250 Care specialist
 Siddha  1000  Tertiary  Teaching
 Naturopathy  1500 care  Research
 Yogic  above
Classification of hospital
Good hospital design integrates functional requirements
with the human needs of its varied users.
The basic form of a hospital is, ideally, based on its

functions:
 Bed-related inpatient functions

 Outpatient-related functions
 Diagnostic and treatment functions
 Administrative functions
 Service functions (food, supply)
 Research and teaching functions
BUILDING ATRIBUTES
Admin
Inpatient Diagnostic
outpatient
& treatment
Research
service and
teaching
General hospital
relationship
BUILDING ATRIBUTES
Departments are:
1.Out patent department

2. Emergency department
3.Intensive care unit
4.Critical care unit
5.General surgery unit
6.Orthopedic department
7.Urology
8.Phyciatry unit
9.Medicine
10.Cardilogy
11.Pediatrics unit
12.Neurology
13.Gastrenterology
14.Gynaecology
15.Dentistry
16.ENT
17.Nutrition and dietetics
18. Radiology and imaging
Departments / units
HOSPITAL’s
GENERAL requirements
The following general requirements are to be obtained :
I. Environment: A hospital and other health facilities shall

be so located that it is readily accessible to the
community and reasonably free from undue noise, smoke,
dust, foul odor, flood, and shall not be located adjacent to
railroads, freight yards, children's playgrounds, airports,
industrial plants, disposal plants.
II. Occupancy: A building designed for hospital / healthcare

facility shall be used only for this purposes.
Secure
Accurate patient Effective caregiver
medication
identification communication
administration
III. Safety: A
Access & share
Reduce infection
medication
hospital and other
risk health facilities
Information
shall provide and
PATIENT maintain a safe
SAFETY environment for
Identify inherent Reduce FLU and
population risk PNU patients, personnel
and public.
Stop pressure Active personal & Protect fragile

ulcers family involvement patient
Security risk
analysis
New threat
Awareness
Software
implementation
IV. Security: A
hospital and other
Staff health facilities
training shall ensure the
security of person
Response
and property
plan
within the facility.
Patient
communication
V. Accessibility:
All areas, both inside and out should:
 It should be designed so as to be easy to use by the many patients with

temporary and permanent handicaps.
 Ensuring grades are flat enough to allow easy movement and side
walks and corridors are wide enough for two wheelchairs to pass
easily.
 Circulation routes for transferring patients from one area to another

shall be available and free at all times.
 Corridors for access by patient and equipment shall have a minimum

width of 2.44 meters.
 Corridors for access by patient and equipment shall have
a minimum width of 2.44 meters.
 Corridors in areas not commonly used for bed, stretcher and equipment
transport may be reduced in width to 1.83 meters.
 A ramp or elevator shall be provided for ancillary,
clinical and nursing areas located on the upper floor.
 A ramp shall be provided as access to the entrance of the hospital not on the
same level of the site.
 Exits shall be restricted to the following types: door
leading directly outside the building, interior stair, ramp,
and exterior stair.
 Minimum of two (2) exits, remote from each other, shall be

provided for each floor of the building.
 Exits shall terminate directly at an open space to the

outside of the building.
VI. Lighting: All areas in a hospital and other health facilities shall
be provided with sufficient illumination to promote comfort,
healing and recovery of patients and to enable personnel in the
performance of work.
VII. Ventilation: Adequate ventilation shall be provided to ensure
comfort of patients, personnel and public.
VIII. Auditory and Visual Privacy: A hospital and other health

facilities shall observe acceptable sound level and adequate
visual seclusion to achieve the acoustical and privacy
requirements in designated areas allowing the unhampered
conduct of activities.
IX. Water Supply: A hospital and other health facilities shall use an
approved public water supply system whenever available. The
water supply shall be potable, safe for drinking and adequate, and
shall be brought into the building free of cross connections.
X. Waste
Disposal: Liquid
waste shall be
discharged into
an approved
public sewerage
system.
radioactive waste
and others waste
to be collected
and treated in
accordance to
international
rules.
XIV. Material Specification: Floors, walls and ceilings shall be
of sturdy materials that shall allow durability, ease of cleaning and fire resistance.
XV. Segregation: Wards shall observe segregation of sexes. Separate toilet shall be
maintained for patients and personnel, male and female.
XVI. Fire Protection: There shall be measures for detecting fire such as
fire alarms in walls, Peepholes in doors or smoke detectors in ceilings.
There shall be devices for quenching fire such as fire extinguishers or
fire hoses that are easily visible and accessible in strategic areas.
XVII. Signage: There shall be an effective graphic system composed of a
number of individual visual aids and devices arranged to provide
information, orientation, direction, identification, prohibition, warning and
official notice considered essential to the optimum operation of a hospital
and other health facilities.
Emergency
Patient
parking
Patient and
visitors
parking
Employee XVIII. Parking: A

parking hospital and
Patient other health
parking facilities shall
provide a
parking space.
XX. Aesthetics:
closely related to creating a therapeutic environment (homelike,
attractive.) It is important in enhancing the hospital's public image and
is thus an important marketing tool.
Aesthetic considerations include:
 Increased use of natural light, natural materials, and textures.
 Use of artwork.
 Attention to proportions, color, scale, and detail.
 Bright, open, generously-scaled public spaces.
 Homelike and intimate scale in patient rooms, day rooms,

consultation rooms, and offices.
 Compatibility of exterior design with its physical surrounding
Outer
zone
Service
zone
Inner zone
Second
zone
Deep zone The different

areas of a
Service hospital shall be
zone grouped
according to
zones
admin/
office Em.
entry
Outer Zone – areas that

Emergency
Outpatient dept. lobby are immediately
Dept.
accessible to the public:
emergency service,
outpatient service, and
administrative service.
They shall be located near
Main
the entrance of the
entry
hospital.
radiology
Second Zone – areas

that receive workload
from the outer zone:
laboratory laboratory, pharmacy,
pharmacy
and radiology. They
shall be located near
the outer zone.
Main
lobby
Inner Zone – areas that provide nursing care and management of
patients: nursing service. They shall be located in private areas but
accessible to guests.
Deep Zone – areas that require asepsis to perform the prescribed

services: surgical service, delivery service, nursery, and intensive care.
They shall be segregated from the public areas but accessible to the
outer, second and inner zones.
Service Zone – areas that provide support to hospital activities: dietary

service, housekeeping service, maintenance and motor pool service,
and mortuary. They shall be located in areas away from normal traffic.
Outer zone
Second zone
Inner zone
Deep zone
Service zone
XX. Function: The different areas of a hospital shall be functionally related
with each other;
 The emergency service shall be located in the ground floor to ensure

immediate access. A separate entrance to the emergency room shall be
provided.
 The administrative service, particularly admitting office and business

office, shall be located near the main entrance of the hospital. Offices for
hospital management can be located in private areas.
• The surgical service shall be located and arranged to prevent non-related

traffic. The operating room shall be as remote as practicable from the
entrance to provide asepsis.
• The dressing room shall be located to avoid exposure to dirty areas after
changing to surgical garments.
 The delivery service shall be located and arranged to
prevent non-related traffic. The delivery room shall be as
remote as practicable from the entrance to provide asepsis.
 The nursery shall be separate but immediately accessible from the delivery room.
 The nursing service shall be segregated from public areas.
 The nurse station shall be located to permit visual observation of patients. Nurse
stations shall be provided in all inpatient units of the hospital.
 In wards the Rooms shall be of sufficient size to allow for work flow and patient
movement.
 In wards the Toilets shall be immediately accessible from rooms.
 The dietary service shall be away from morgue.
Hospital Circulation
Hospitals, like the small cities they are likened to, contain main circulation
routes often described as hospital streets. The way, in which the different
parts of the hospital are assembled, as a coherent whole but with the parts
differentiated.
The following circulations are usually considered in hospitals design and

planning;
Patient Circulation
Medical Staff Circulation
Material Circulation
Visitors Circulation
Waste Circulation
Support Staff circulation
certain areas shall be restricted for some circulation.
For example:
 No visitors circulation shall be allowed in Operating

Theater area, isolation rooms and laboratory workshop.
 Circulation of sterilized / clean and dirty materials in

CSSD, Operating Theater must not have the same path.
 Staff & Patient circulation should be differentiate in

Operating Theater.
general view of hospital circulation to main zones.
The circulation for Outpatient Clinic
The designating
areas for patient,
staff and visitors
(family) in Intensive
Care Patient Room.
MAIN
ENTRANCE
An efficient hospital layout should:
PARKING EMERGENCY ENTRY NORMAL ENTRY SERVICE ENTRY
ADMIN ZONE MAIN LOBBY PHARMAC SERVICE

Y LOBBY.
DIAGNOSTIC EMERGENCY LOBBY OPD IPD SERVICE

LOBBY.
SUBSTATION.
CARDIAC CATH COVERED SPACE REGISTRATION WAITING. OXYGEN PLANT.
LAB. FOR AMBULANCE. AREA. ADMISSION. GARBAGE
-ANGIOGRAM LOBBY WAITING AREA. RECORD ROOM. ROOM.
-GAMA RAY ,RECEPTION, COSULTING NURSING SECURITY
-ECG WAITING. ROOM. ROOM. ROOM.
-ETT POLICE ROOM. RECORDS DOCTORS FIRE FIGHTING
-ECO RECORD ROOM. ROOM. ROOM. equp.store.
RADIOLOGY $ STRETCHER NURSE ROOM. PATIENT CENTRAL
IMAGING STORAGE. CARDIOLOGY TRANSFER STORE.
DEPT. EXAM ROOM. CINIC. AREA. MORQUE.
-X-RAY NURSING STATION. TOILET TOILET KITCHEN.
-ULTRASONOGRAM MINOR OT. MALE/FEMALE. MALE/FEMALE.
-CT ANGIOGRAM EQUIPMENT ROOM.
DEPT.OF AUTOCLAVE OT,ICU,CCU,WARD.
MICROBIOLOGY. ROOM.
DEPT.OF DOCTOR’S AREA.
BIOCHEMISTRY. EMERGENCY
DEPT.OF STORE.
SERIOLOGY TOILET
HOSPITAL’s
FUNCTIONAL relationship
PHYSICIAN
DRUG
REFERRED
INDIVIDUAL DISPENSARY
RESERVATION RECEPTIONIST
PATIENT
TRANSFER & SCHEDULING
DISCHARGE
FINANCIAL PRE-ADMITTING MEDICAL

MANAGEMEN RECORDS
INFORMATION
SELF KEEPING INTERVIEW

PATIENT
IDENTIFICATION
DEVICE
NOTE: INFORMATION
ESCORT
DISTRIBUTION
·INFORMATION FLOW-
·ROUTING PATIENT FLOW ALL UNITS ADMITTING

·EMERGENCY PATIENT FLOW
CONCERNED INPATIENT SERVICES OUT PATIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY
·FUNCTION WITHIN THE SHADED AREA NURSING UNITS , MEDICAL
LABORATORY
FUNCTIONAL
SURGICAL.OBSTETRICS,
·FUNCTIONS OUTSIDE THE SHADED AREA PEDIATRIC,OTHER UNITS.
PHYSICAL THERAPY FLOW CHART:
AND WITHIN CIRCLE UNITS OR DEPARTMENT. PUT PATIENT CLINICS
FUNCTIONAL
relationship
HOSPITAL DESIGN
Sequence of
activities within
the operation
theater
Single corridor
Patients
entrance Theatre suit: double and
Patient Utility/ Scrub single corridor
anaesth
exit disposa up alternatives
l
prep theatre First corridor
Patients
First corridor Single corridor layout
entrance
Patient Scrub
Patients exit up anaesth
entrance
Patient Scrub
exit up anaesthes theatre
theatre Utility/disposal prep

prep
Utility/ Second corridor

disposa
l
Second corridor
Department of physical medicine
Wards
Phys. medicine Wards
Out Patient department

O.T pathology Mortuaary
Department of Diagnostic and X-ray
Wards
X-ray and Radiology Ultrasonogram

O.T
Casualty and Out Patient department
admission
Out Patient department Department of pathology

Casualty
and
admission
Patient departure and treatment arrivals
Ward
Patient arrival reception Day lounge
Restaurant shops Treatment suites
Diagnostic
Otrasound X-Ray Ambulatory and
Consulting sites Tests clinical
measurement C.T scanner Imaging Diagnostic center
(ACAD) functional
clusters
FUnctional relationship
Vertical and horizontal circulation
Manager and customer service Payment and delivery both
Prayer room Toilet

Waiting and reception
Telephone opert. Pharmacy
Smokes corner Entry

GENERAL AREA
Impatient
area
Pathological lab + Radio – diagnostic + Imaging

zone)
Administrative General Out patient

area area area
GENERAL CIRCULATION
Administrative section
Conference room
Waiting of office
Admission office
Report preparation
Pathologist room
Sample collection area and

toilet
Laboratory General corporate

clients
Waiting
Shoe change and locker
PATHOLOGY
X - ray Control
room
Waiting Film processing and storage

room
Radiologists
room RADIO–DIAGNOSTIC
FACILITIES
Female ward
Child ward
Male ward
Waiting and
information
Cabin
IN PATIENT AREA
Reception and registration
Waiting Consultants room

area
OUT PATIENT AREA
Change
room
Pre op. Post op.

O.T
Auto
Dirty and clean O.T in
clave
utility room charge
store O.T AND DAY CARE

FACILITIES
TIME SAVER
STANDARD analysis
ROOM STANDARD
16’ 15’
11’ 10’
Fig :Single Bed ( Medium Size) Fig : Single Bed ( Small Size)
STANDARD analysis
ROOM STANDARD
18’ 15’
20’-24’ 13’6”
Fig: More than double bed Fig :Double Bed (Small Size Shared Toilet
STANDARD analysis
20’
12’
Fig :Double Bed ( Medium Size)
STANDARD analysis
Inner Wall Elevation
Single room Double room
STANDARD analysis
Emergency department
STANDARD analysis
Administration
department
STANDARD analysis
Elevator
Length: 7.6ft, Width: 3.6-4.3ft Length: 8.25 ft, Width: 3.96-4.95 ft dimensions
STANDARD analysis
Length: 6.65 ft
Width: 4.5 ft
Elevator dimensions
STANDARD analysis
Length: 3.6 ft
Width: 4.6 ft
Elevator dimensions
STANDARD analysis
Examine room
STANDARD analysis
Examine room
STANDARD analysis
Examine room
STANDARD analysis
Corridor dimension
STANDARD analysis
STANDARD analysis
STANDARD analysis
Washroom dimension
for disable
STANDARD analysis
STANDARD analysis
Obstetrical department
STANDARD analysis
Out patient department Laundry department
Ward size Area per bed comparison
HOSPITAL
PROGRAM analysis
PROGAMME A GENERAL HOSPITAL FOR 250 BED:
OUT-PATIRNT CLINICS AND SERVICES WITH INTERNAL MEDICINE DEPT.

SL NO. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION QUANTITY UNIT AREA TOTAL AREA REMARKS
1 Registration area 1 34 sq m 34 sq m 50 person
2 Waiting area 1 225 sq m 225 sq m 200 person
3 Consulting and exam 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.1 Medicine 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.2 Eye clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.3 ENT clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.4 Dermatology and allergy 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.5 Orthopedic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.6 Neurology 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.7 Nephrology 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.8 Thoracic clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.9 Cardiology clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
3.10 Gen. surgery clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.11 Lungs function clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.12 Urology clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.13 Gastro-intestinal clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.14 Diabetes 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.15 Mental health 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
3.16 Dental clinic 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
4 Nursing room 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
Total 803 sq m
OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY DEPT.
3 Consulting & exam. room
3.1 Ante natal care 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.2 Post natal care 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
4 Consulting and exam. Room Gynae.
4.1 Internal medicine 1 16 Sq m A6 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
4.2 Oncology 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
4.3 Urology 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
4.4 Endocrinology 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
5 Ultrasound room 2 12 sq m 24 sq m
5.1 Reception 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
5.2 Waiting 1 14sq m 14sq m 12 person
5.3 Technical staff’s room 1 12 sq m 12 sq m 1 person
6 Colposcopy 1 22 sq m 22 sq m
7 Laproscopy 1 22 sq m 22 sq m
8 R.T.I 1 2 sq m 2 sq m
9 Lactation management cent.
9.1 Counseling room 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
9.2 Store 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
10 Family planning
Total 406 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
PEDIATRICS DEPT.
1. Registration area 1 16 sq m 16 sq m 25 person
3. Consulting and exam. Room
3.1 Pediatric surgery 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.2 General pediatric 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.3 Neonatology 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.4 Gastro-intestinal 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.5 Nephrology 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.6 Neurology 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.7 Cardiology 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.8 Mental health 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
4. Oral rehydration therapy
5. Expanded programe (E.P.I)
5.2 Treatment room 1 22 sq m 22 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
6 Nutrition rehabilitation unit 1
7 Children play area 1 60 sq m 60 sq m
9. Social welfare
9.1 Reception 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
9.2 Waiting area 1 18 sq m 18 sq m 22 person
9.3 Rooms for social worker 2 11 sq m 11 sq m
9.4 Meeting room 1 14 sq m 14 sq m 8 person
Total 486 sq m
COMMON 0PD SERVICES
1. Main OPD portico and foyer 1 76 sq m 76 sq m
2 Main OPD lobby with recept. 1 100 sq m 100 sq m 100 person
3 Central waiting area for OPD 1 100 sq m 100 sq m 30 person
4 OPD medical records room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
5 Admission section 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
6 Public toilet (Male) 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
7. Public toilet (Female) 1 18sq m 18sq m
8. Pharmacy
8.1 Waiting area 1 18 sq m 18 sq m 20 person
8.2 Dispensing desk 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
8.3 Pharmacist’s room 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
8.4 Preparation room 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
8.5 Medicine store 1 28 sq m 28 sq m
Total 440 sq m
DAYCARE OT COMPLEX
1 Registration 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
3 OT 2 36 sq m 72 sq m
3.1 Scrub up area 1 6 sq m 6 sq m
3.2 Gowning area 1 4 sq m 4 sq m
3.3 Equipment room 1 6 sq m 6 sq m
3.4 Autoclave room 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3.5 Trolley prep. room 1 14 sq m 14 sq m
3.6 Ante room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
3.7 Soiled utility wash 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
3.8 Sluice 1 6sq m 6sq m
4 Pre-operative room 1 28 sq m 28 sq m
5 Post-operative room 1 60sq m 60sq m
6 Nursing station 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
7 Doctor’s locker (Male) 1 5 sq m 5 sq m
8 Doctor’s locker (Female) 1 5 sq m 5 sq m
9 Doctor’s toilet(Male) 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
10 Doctor’s toilet(Female) 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
11 Doctor’s lounge 1 13 sq m 13 sq m 6 person
12 Doctor’s meeting room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m 6 person
13 Staff’s locker ,changing room (M)1 5 sq m 5 sq m
14 Staff’s locker ,changing room (F) 1 5 sq m 5 sq m
15 Staff’s toilet (Male) 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
16 Staff’s toilet (Female) 1 8sq m 8sq m
Total 307 sq m
ACCIDENTS AND EMERGENCIES
1 Portico and foyer 1 50 sq m 50 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
2 covered space for ambulance 2 18 sq m 36 sq m
3 Lobby and reception area 1 52 sq m 52 sq m
4 Police room 1 14 sq m 14 sq m
6 Record room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
7 Stretcher storage 1 12 sq m 12 sq m 5 stretchers
8 Exam room (Male) 1 14 sq m 14 sq m 1 person
9 Exam room (Female) 1 14 sq m 14 sq m 1 person
10 Observation room (Male) 1 56 sq m 56 sq m 5 person
11 Observation room (Female) 1 56 sq m 56 sq m 5 person
12 Nursing station 1 10 sq m 10 sq m 2 nurses
13 OT for minor operations 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
13.1 Scrub up area 1 6sq m 6sq m
13.2 Gowning area 1 4sq m 4sq m
13.3 Equipment room 1 6sq m 6sq m
13.5 Sluice 1 6 sq m 6 sq m
14 Mobile X-ray 1 12sq m 12sq m
15 Room for plaster application 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
16 Room for plaster removal 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
17 Duty doctor’s room 2 8 sq m 16 sq m
18 Duty doctor’s rest room 2 10 sq m 20sq m
20 Doctor’s meeting room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m 6 person
21 Nurses rest room with locker 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
22 Emergency store 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
23 Common toilet (Male) 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
24 Common toilet (Female) 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
Total 566 sq m
DIAGNOSTIC,RADIOLOGY AND IMAGING ,TREATMENT SERVICES
2 Waiting 1 40 sq m 40 sq m 60 person
3 Radiologist’s room 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
3.1 Record room 1 5 sq m 5 sq m
4 X-ray 2 34 sq m 68sq m
4.1 X-ray unit 2 5 sq m 10 sq m
4.2 Change room 2 13 sq m 13 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
4.3 Dark room 1 13 sq m 13 sq m
4.4 Control room 2 10 sq m 10 sq m
4.5 Store room 1 8sq m 8sq m
5 MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) 1
5.1 MRI unit 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
5.3 Processing room 1 14 sq m 14 sq m
6 CT scan 1
6.1 CT scan unit 1 34 sq m 34 sq m
6.3 Processing room 1 4 sq m 4 sq m
7 Mammography 1
7.1 Mammography unit 1 34 sq m 34 sq m
8 ECG 2 14 sq m 28 sq m
9 Ultrasonogram 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
10 Endoscopy 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
11 Room for technical staff 1 5 sq m 5 sq m 4 person
12 Staff meeting room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m 6 person
PROGRAM analysis
Total 459 sq m
PATHOLOGY
1 Waiting for pathology 1 26 sq m 26 sq m 30 person
2 Registration area 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
3 Pathologist’s room 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
4 Sample collection area 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
5 Laboratory- 1
5.1 Serology 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
5.2 Bacteriology 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
5.3 Urinalysis 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
5.4 Microbiology 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
5.5 Hematology 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
5.6 Biochemistry 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
6 incubator 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
7 Washing and sterilization 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
8 Blood bank 1 4 sq m 4 sq m
9 Store 1 4 sq m 4 sq m
9.1 Space for technical staff 1 3 sq m 3 sq m 1 person
9.2 Test room 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
9.3 Blood donation room 1 8 sq m 8 sq m 1 person
9.4 Recovery room 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
10 Common toilet (Male) 1 9 sq m 9 sq m 3 person
12 Diagnostic report distribution 1 28 sq m 28 sq m
Total 255 sq m
PHYSIOTHERAPY
2 Physiotherapy room 2 24 sq m 48 sq m 6 person
3 Technical staff room 1 5 sq m 5 sq m
4 Store 1 4 sq m 4 sq m 2 person
Total 89 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
AUDIOLOGY/AUDIOMETRY
2 Sound proof audiometry room 2 14 sq m 28 sq m
3 Physiotherapist room 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
Total 61 sq m
SPEECH THERAPY
2 Therapy room 1 40 sq m 40 sq m
Total 51 sq m
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
2 Occupational therapist room 1 80 sq m 80 sq m
3 Therapy room 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
Total 113 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
IN PATIENT CLINICS AND SERVICES FOR OT COMPLEX
SL NO. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION QUANTITY UNIT AREA TOTAL AREA
1 Common reception area 2 13 sq m 26 sq m
2 Waiting 2 26 sq m 52 sq m
3 Patient transfer area 2 42 sq m 84 sq m
4 Common toilet (Male) 2 9 sq m 18sq m
198 sq m
CAESAREAN OT
1 OT 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
1.9 Genitor’s room 1 6 sq m 6 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
2 Anesthetist room 1 11 sq m 11 sq m
3 Drug store 1 13 sq m 13 sq m
4 Pre-operative room 1 22 sq m 22 sq m 4 person
5 Post-operative room 1 44 sq m 44 sq m 6 person
12 Staff’s locker and changing 2 5 sq m 10 sq m
14 Staff’s toilet (Female) 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
Total 277 sq m
GYNAECOLOGY OT
1 OT 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
2 Anesthetist room 1 11 sq m 11 sq m
3 Drug store 1 13 sq m 13 sq m
4 Pre-operative room 1 22 sq m 22 sq m 4 patient
5 Post-operative room 1 44 sq m 44 sq m 6 patient
12 Staff’s locker and changing 2 5 sq m 5 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
Total 277 sq m
GENERAL OT 4
1 OT 4 36 sq m 144 sq m
2 Anaesthetist room 1 11 sq m 11 sq m
3 Pre-operative room 1 13 sq m 13 sq m
4 Drug store 1 22 sq m 22 sq m 4 patient
5 Post-operative room 1 44 sqm 44 sqm 6 patient
PROGRAM analysis
10 Doctor’s toilet(Female 1 8sq m 8sq m
11 Doctor’s lounge 1 13 sq m 13 sq m
12 Staff’s locker and changing 2 5 sq m 5 sq m 16 person
Total 383 sq m
LABOUR AND DELIVERY SUIT
2 Eclampsia room with toilet 1 18 sq m 18 sq m 2 patient
3 Labour rooms with toilet 4 13 sq m 52 sq m
4 Delivery rooms 2 16 sq m 32 sq m
4.3 Sub-sterilization area 1 4 sq m 4 sq m
5 Recovery room 1 28 sq m 28 sq m 3 patient
PROGRAM analysis
Total 383 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
Total 383 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
7 Duty doctor rest room, toilet 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
9 Nurses locker 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
10 Nurses rest room with toilet 1 20 sq m 20 sq m
Total 229 sq m
MEDICINE WARD
2 Patient area 1 410 sq m 410 sq m 48 patient
3 Isolation room 1 15 sq m 15 sq m 1 patient
4 Procedure room 1 15 sq m 15 sq m 1 patient
5 Linen 1 6 sq m 6 sq m
6 Soiled utility room 1 6 sq m 6 sq m
7 Clean utility room 1 6 sq m 6 sq m
8 Equipment room 1 6 sq m 6 sq m
9 Prayer room 1 13 sq m 13 sq m
10 Pantry 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
12 Duty doctor rest room ,toilet & locker 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
14 Nurses rest room with toilet & locker 1 28 sq m 28 sq m
15 Common toilet 1 22 sq m 22 sq m
Total 594 sq m
I.C.U
7 Duty doctor’s rest room with toilet1 12 sq m 12 sq m
Total 178 sq m
OBSTETRICS WARD
PROGRAM analysis
5 Linen 1 6s sq m 6s sq m
6 Soiled utility room 1 6s sq m 6s sq m
7 Clean utility room 1 6s sq m 6s sq m
8 Equipment room 1 6s sq m 6s sq m
12 Duty doctor rest room toilet & locker 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
14 Nurses rest room with toilet & locker 1 28 sq m 28 sq m
Total 327 sq m
Gynecology ward
3 solation room 1 15 sq m 15 sq m 1 patient
PROGRAM analysis
11 Duty doctor’s rest room 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
Total 340 sq m
PADIATRICS WARD
PROGRAM analysis
13 Nurses rest room with toilet 1 28 sw m 28 sw m
14 Common toilet 1 22 sw m 22 sw m
Total
N.I.C.U
2 Patient area 1 86 sq m 86 sq m
Total 151 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
TODDLERS AND INFANTS WARD (29 DAYS-3 YEARS)
Total 262 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
CHILDERN WARD(OVER 3 YEARS)
10 Children play area 1 60 sq m 60 sq m
12 Duty doctor rest room toilet , 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
Total 333 sq m
PEDIATRICS SURGERY WARD
11 Duty doctor rest room toilet , 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
12 Nursing station 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
13 Nurses rest room with toilet 1 28 sq m 28 sq m 2 nurses
16 Total 273 sq m
Cabin 20 30 sq m 600 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
COMMON IPD SERVICES
1 IPD medical records room 1 76 sq m 76 sq m
2 Central waiting area for IPD 1 76 sq m 76 sq m 80 person
3 Main IPD lobby with receptin 1 32 sq m 32 sq m 25 person
4 Portico and foyer 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
5 Admission section 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
6 Public toilet (Male) 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
7 Public toilet (Female) 1 74 sq m 74 sq m
Total 322 sq m
DOCTOR FACILITIES
1 Separate doctor’s cubicles 1 14 sq m 14 sq m
2 Meeting room 1 44 sq m 44 sq m 16 person
3 Study area 1 86 sq m 86 sq m 30 person
4 Audio visual room 1 46 sq m 46 sq m
5 Research lab 1 74 sq m 74 sq m
6 Library 1 74 sq m 74 sq m
6.1 Librarian 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
7 Doctor and officer’s canteen 1 180 sq m 180 sq m 60 person
PROGRAM analysis
7.1 Pantry 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
8 Prayer space (Male) 1 32 sq m 32 sq m
9 Prayer space (Female) 1 32 sq m 32 sq m
Total 857 sq m
ADMINISTRATION
1 Reception 1 20 sq m 20 sq m
3 Chairman’s room with toilet 1
3.1 Chairman’s office 1 22 sq m 22 sq m 1 person
3.2 P.A 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
4 M.D’s office 1
4.1 M.D’s office with toilet 1 22 sq m 22 sq m 1 person
4.2 Director’s Admin. office 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
5 P.A 1
5.1 Director’s Admin.Room, toilet 1 20 sq m 20 sq m 1 person
5.2 P.A 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
5.4 General administration office 1 42 sq m 42 sq m
6 Executive director’s office
6.1 Executive director’s room 1 20 sq m 20 sq m
6.2 P.A 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
6.4 Deputy Executive director’s 1 16 sq m 16 sq m
6.5 P.A 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
7 Accounts and finance sectin
7.1 Director accounts 1 20 sq m 20 sq m 1 person
7.2 P.A 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
7.4 Chief accountant 1 20 sq m 20 sq m 1 person
7.5 General account’s office 1 42 sq m 42 sq m
7.6 Cash counter 1 20 sq m 20 sq m 4 person
7.7 Cashier office 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
7.8 Vault 1 7 sq m 7 sq m
8 Internal audit section
PROGRAM analysis
8.1 Auditor’s room 1 22 sw m 22 sw m 1 person
8.2 Auditor’s office 1 42 sq m 42 sq m 4 person
9 Medical records office
9.1 Medical record officer’s rom 1 16 sq m 16 sq m 1 person
9.2 Medical records room 1 30 sq m 30 sq m
9.3 Medical record assistant rom 1 16 sq m 16 sq m 1person
10 Purchasing dept.
10.1 Purchasing officer 1 10 sq m 10 sq m 1 person
10.2 Purchasing office 1 18 sq m 18 sq m 2 person
11 Metron’s office
11.1 Metron’s office 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
11.2 Office room 1 20 sq m 20 sq m
12 Public relation office
12.1 P.R.O officer’s room 1 14 sq m 14 sq m 1 person
12.2 Office 1 20 sq m 20 sq m 2 person
13 Meeting room 1 44 sq m 44 sq m 16 person
14 Tea preparation 1 20 sq m 20 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
15 Photocopier ,documentation 1 5 sq m 5 sq m
Total 698 sq m
CLINICAL SUPPORT UNIT
1 Staff locker room (Male) 1 40 sq m 40 sq m
2 Nurses locker room 1 26 sq m 26 sq m
3 Staff locker room (Female) 1 26 sq m 26 sq m
Total 92 sq m
DINING –OUT PATIENT
1 Main dining 1 186 sq m 186 sq m 80 person
2 Service counter 1 28 sq m 28 sq m
4 Washing area 1 11 sq m 11 sq m
5 Preparation 1 14 sq m 14 sq m
Total 262 sq m
KITCHEN- IN -PATIENT
1 Dry storage 1 14 sq m 14 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
2 Cold storage 1 14 sq m 14 sq m
3 Washing area 1 28 sq m 28 sq m
4 Preparation 1 34 sq m 34 sq m
5 Cooking area 1 50 sq m 50 sq m
6 Tray assambly 1 40 sq m 40 sq m
8 Utensil store 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
9 Chef’s room 1 11 sq m 11 sq m
10 Dietician’s room 1 12 sq m 12 sq m
11 office 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
14 Kitchen staff’s room 1 15 sq m 15 sq m
15 Staff’s canteen 1 84 sq m 84 sq m 40 person
Total 388 sq m
CENTRAL STORE
1 Central store(kitchen &food) 1 50 sq m 50 sq m
2 Store in charge 1 14 sq m 14 sq m 1 person
PROGRAM analysis
3 Furniture store 1 50 sq m 50 sq m
Total 114 sq m
OTHER SERVICES
1 Service portico and foyer 1 40 sq m 40 sq m
2 Service lobby 1 50 sq m 50 sq m
3 Central sterile supply unit 1 70 sq m 70 sq m
3.1 Distribution dept. 1 28 sq m 28 sq m 3 person
4 Equipment store 1 20 sq m 20 sq m
5 Repaired machineries 1 20 sq m 20 sq m
6 Spare parts store 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
7 Housekeeping 1 40 sq m 40 sq m
8 Equipment maintenance offi 1 13 sq m 13 sq m 1 person
9 Mortuary
9.1 Refrigerator room for dead 1 36 sq m 36 sq m
9.2 Washing room 1 8 sq m 8 sq m
9.4 Post mortem room 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
9.5 office 1 10 sq m 10 sq m 1 person
PROGRAM analysis
10 Fire and security
10.1 Security office room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
10.2 Fire fighting system essential
11 Telephone , communication
11.1 PABX exchange line
11.2 PABX operator’s 7 sq m 7 sq m
12 Car parking 4
12.1 Parking vehicles 20 sq m 2000 sq m covered
12.2 Maintenance shop 10 sq m 10 sq m
12.3 Driver’s room 100 car 20 sq m 20 sq m
12.4 Driver’s toilet 1 5 sq 5 sq
13 Suction plant 1 85 sq m 85 sq m
14 Oxygen plant 1 100 sq m 100 sq m
15 Garbage 1 36 sqm 36 sqm
Total 2670 sq m
LAUNDRY ,LINEN SERVICE
1 Laundry 1 60 sq m 60 sq m
2 Soiled linen 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
3 Clean linen 1 18 sq m 18 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
4 Ironing and tailoring room 1 24 sq m 24 sq m
6 Office 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
Total 138 sq m
CLEANING,HOSPITAL WASTE DISPOSAL AND INCINERATION
1 Standard 250 bed hospital 1 80 sq m 80 sq m
2 Cleaning material room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
3 Cleaning personal room 1 12 sq m 12 sq m 2 person
Total 102 sq m
ENGINEERING AND MAINTENANCE
1 Maintenance engineer room 1 30 sq m 30 sq m 2 person
(Civil, Electrical, Mechanical)
2 Diploma engineer’s room 1 25 sq m 25 sq m 3 person
3 Workshop 1 20 sq m 20 sq m
Total 103 sq m
SUBSTATION
1.1 Generator 2 48 sq m 96 sq m
1.2 Transformer 1 96 sq m 96 sq m
PROGRAM analysis
1.3 AHU 180 sq m 180 sq m 6 rooms
1.4 Air conditioning plant 1 96 sq m 96 sq m 1 person
1.5 Boiler 1 100 sq m 100 sq m 6 nos.
1.6 Controlling office /staff_ 1 10 sq m 10 sq m 3 groups
1.7 Pump room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
1.8 Electrical room 1 10 sq m 10 sq m
1.9 Pent house, elevator machine 6 100 sq m 100 sq m
Total 678 sq m
Total area 38 226 sq m
35% circulation area of total area 9 910 sq m
Grand total space 28 316 sq m
Note-Other facilities / services may be included if necessary.
PROGRAM analysis
case study: 01
Sir salimullah medical collage
mitford hospital
MITFORD HOSPITAL
About
It is affiliated with
the University of Dhaka as
a constituent college.
Before 1854 it was a Dutch
"kuthi" which was used for
business purpose. became
a medical college in 1962
MITFORD HOSPITAL
Location _Google Map
Sir Salimullah Medical

College (SSMC) is a
government medical school
in bangladesh.It is located in
the old part of the
capital, Dhaka. It is affiliated
with the University of Dhaka
as a constituent college. It is
located at 23.710556°N
90.401111°E Mitford Road,
Babubazar, Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
MITFORD HOSPITAL
Schematic Master Plan
Institute of nuclear
Mosque
medicine and
sciences
Blood Bank
Bahir bibhag
Shondhani
Blood Bank
&Clinic
Main Building
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Organization of the main building
Ground floor
North : M.R.I C T Scan ,C T Scan , Digital X-Ray , Ward master office ,Kitchen
South : Emergency Department & Information , Casual ward , Physiotherapy Department
First floor
North : Administration block , Store , Canteen , Telephone
South : Radiology and Imaging Department
Second floor
North : Orthopadedic , Orthopaedic post Operative , Surgery Ward
(female) , ICU
South : General Post Operative Word , General OT,

Emergency OT , Gynae OT , Gynae po Ward
Third floor
North : Surgery Ward 1 (male) , Surgery Ward 2 (male) , Surgery Ward 3 (male)
South : Gynae General Ward , Student cabin , Surgery seminar Ward
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Ground Floor Plan
Emergency
Kitchen
Department
Stair
Ramp
Lift
Core
Car Parking
MITFRD HOSPITAL
First Floor Plan
Toilet
Radiology &
Imaging dept.
Stair
Ramp
Lift
Core
office Canteen
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Second Floor Plan
Student
Observation
Room
OT Recovery
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Third Floor Plan
Ward
Female Ward
Ward Master
Office
Office
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Furth Floor Plan
Female
Ward
OT
Male Ward
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Fifth & Sixth Floor Plan
Fifth Floor Sixth Floor
MITFRD HOSPITAL
7th , 8th , 9th & 10th Floor Plan
7,8 & 9th Floor Ward Cabin 10th Floor
MITFRD HOSPITAL
X-Ray Room Administrative Department
Natural Light & Corridor
MITFRD HOSPITAL
ICU (Third Floor) Conference Room
Stair & Natural Light
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Department of Nose, Ear, throat
Obstetrics & Gynaecology Surgery Department
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Kid Department Play Zoon
Ramp
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Corridor
Orthopaedic Surgery & Plastic Surgery)
Urology Department (7th floor)
MITFRD HOSPITAL
MITFRD HOSPITAL
Generator room
MITFRD HOSPITAL
MITFRD HOSPITAL
MORGUE
MITFRD HOSPITAL
CASE STUDY : 02
APOLLO HOSPITAL
CASE STUDY : 01
Area:
4 acres of land
Built area:
4 lakh sq. ft.
450 bed
APOLLO HOSPITAL
EMERGENCY UNIT
Its Accident & Emergency

Department is staffed with UK-
qualified physicians with 8 dedicated
emergency beds and 21 beds for day
care facility. The stat- of-the-art
Radiology & Imaging Department
includes 1.5 Tesla MRI, 64 Slice CT
Scan Color Doppler, Ultrasound, and
Gamma Camera. This is in addition to
EEG, EMG, neurophysiology, ECG,
stress test and pulmonary function
test, matched by the state of the art
Laboratory Services
APOLLO HOSPITAL
Ventilators and life support
ERCP
equipped Ambulance
Services (2 Toyota & 2 24 Hours Holter

Mercedes ICU Ambulances) Monitoring
Emergency Imaging and 24 Hours Blood
Laboratory Services Pressure Monitoring
Blood Bank Treadmill Text (TMT)
Well Trained, Skilled &
Echocardiography
Experienced Doctors and
(ECG)
Nurses
8 Emergency Beds EEG
4 Triage Bed to Determine
EMG
the Level of Priority SERVICES
APOLLO HOSPITAL
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
APOLLO HOSPITAL
O.T
Surgical I.C.U
EMERGENCY UNIT
Entranc of Inside the
Entry emergency unit emergency unit
X-Ray room
CT scan room
RADIOLOGY
EMG room DEPERTMENT
Mammography MRI room Laboratory room

room
FUNCTIONAL
FLOW
APOLLO HOSPITAL
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
FUNCTIONAL analysis
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Site survey
ENAM
MEDICAL
COLLAGE
AND
HOSPITALL
ENAM MEDICAL college

Location _Google Map
site

Reception
Report
Delivery

Stair &
Natural
Light
Dental Unit Digital X-Ray
Lounge

ICU
Microbiology Laboratory

Hand Wash zoon
Endoscopic &Laser Urology OT Corridor

ICU Room

Library Mosque
Auditorium

FORIGN CASE STUDY
VIVANTES CLINICAL CENTER BERLINE

FORIGN CASE STUDY
Construction measure: New building mother child center
Builder owner: land berlin
Period of realization: 2003-2005
Floor space: 63,613 sq.ft.
Gross floor area: 132,456 sq.ft.
Gross volume: 1,631,357 cu.ft.
•The clinic for gynecology and pediatrics.

•Won award in 2000.
•92 beds and 14 children intensive care.
•7 maternity ward.
•2 division : 1. examination wings
2. treatment wings
•Two structure are linked with one another by means of the entrance hall as the main
development axis and a central, 3 story rotanda with glass dome
•Accident and emergency area with its own entrance in west.
•2 story examination and treatment wings
•Solar protected slats hung in front of it
•The semi circular shaped 2 story ward tract with 5 wards in an open design that fans out to
wards the south accommodates the glazed patients room of the clinic for gynecology and
pediatrics on the 2 story.
FORIGN CASE STUDY
VIVANTES CLINICAL CENTER BERLINE
PLAN:GROUND FLOOR Detail view south patients room
BED CIRCULATION
3D
FORIGN CASE STUDY
Patients ward and children intensive care
3 story rotunda
Circulation
Car parking
Emergency
entrance
Examination and
treatment wings
PAGE NO 89
FORIGN CASE STUDY
circulation
Circular rotunda
01.http://hospitals.webometrics.info/about_rank.html
•Cassell's Latin Dictionary, revised by Marchant, J & Charles J., 260th. Thousand.
02.Risse, G.B. Mending bodies, saving souls: a history of hospitals. Oxford
University Press, 1990. p. 56 Books.Google.com
03.a b Askitopoulou, H., Konsolaki, E., Ramoutsaki, I., Anastassaki, E. Surgical cures
by sleep induction as the Asclepieion of Epidaurus. The history of anaesthesia:
proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium, by José Carlos Diz, Avelino
Franco, Douglas R. Bacon, J. Rupreht, Julián Alvarez. Elsevier Science B.V.,
International Congress Series 1242(2002), p.11-17. Books.Google.com
04.Time Saver Standards for building types,Joseph De Chiara & John Callender(3rd
edition).Mcgraw-hill international editions/architectural series(2008-2009).
05.Ernst & Peter Neufert Architectural Data(third edition),Bousmaha Baiche,Nicholas
Walliman(2010)
05. Ahsan ullah hospital thesis report 2014.

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A REPORT ON

an institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing

A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with

Use over time of hospital

Specialty Type of Owner

System Size Function Owner Specialty

 Allopathic  50  Primary  Govt.  General

The basic form of a hospital is, ideally, based on its

 Bed-related inpatient functions

1.Out patent department

I. Environment: A hospital and other health facilities shall

II. Occupancy: A building designed for hospital / healthcare

Stop pressure Active personal & Protect fragile

All areas, both inside and out should:

 It should be designed so as to be easy to use by the many patients with

 Circulation routes for transferring patients from one area to another

 Corridors for access by patient and equipment shall have a minimum

 Minimum of two (2) exits, remote from each other, shall be

 Exits shall terminate directly at an open space to the

VIII. Auditory and Visual Privacy: A hospital and other health

Employee XVIII. Parking: A

 Increased use of natural light, natural materials, and textures.

 Attention to proportions, color, scale, and detail.

 Bright, open, generously-scaled public spaces.

 Homelike and intimate scale in patient rooms, day rooms,

 Compatibility of exterior design with its physical surrounding

Deep zone The different

Outer Zone – areas that

Second Zone – areas

Deep Zone – areas that require asepsis to perform the prescribed

Service Zone – areas that provide support to hospital activities: dietary

 The emergency service shall be located in the ground floor to ensure

 The administrative service, particularly admitting office and business

• The surgical service shall be located and arranged to prevent non-related

 The nursing service shall be segregated from public areas.

 In wards the Toilets shall be immediately accessible from rooms.

 The dietary service shall be away from morgue.

The following circulations are usually considered in hospitals design and

 No visitors circulation shall be allowed in Operating

 Circulation of sterilized / clean and dirty materials in

 Staff & Patient circulation should be differentiate in

PARKING EMERGENCY ENTRY NORMAL ENTRY SERVICE ENTRY

ADMIN ZONE MAIN LOBBY PHARMAC SERVICE

DIAGNOSTIC EMERGENCY LOBBY OPD IPD SERVICE

FINANCIAL PRE-ADMITTING MEDICAL

SELF KEEPING INTERVIEW

·ROUTING PATIENT FLOW ALL UNITS ADMITTING

prep theatre First corridor

theatre Utility/disposal prep

Utility/ Second corridor

Phys. medicine Wards

Out Patient department

X-ray and Radiology Ultrasonogram

Out Patient department Department of pathology

Patient arrival reception Day lounge

Restaurant shops Treatment suites

Manager and customer service Payment and delivery both

Prayer room Toilet

Telephone opert. Pharmacy