GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Chandkheda, Ahmedabad

S S Agrawal Institute of Engineering and Technology (123)

A report on

“Ground Water Analysis”

Under subject of
Design engineering - 1A (3130008)
B.E. - ІІ, Semester –III
(Chemical Engineering Department)
Submitted by:
Team ID:
Sr.No. Name Enrollment No.
1. Akash Ramchet Bind 211230105007

2. Yash Rathod 211230105025

3. Barot Viraj 211230105019

211230105008
4. Patel Hiren

Under the Guidance of

Asst. Prof Mitul H. Prajapati
In fulfilment of DE – 1A term work
Of
Bachelor Of Engineering
In
Chemical Engineering
Academic Year
 2022-2023

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this report entitled ‘Ms.Archana C.Tahiliani’ is submitted by

PatelVipulA,KokaniAniruddh N,Jadav Virendra N,Patel DivyendraR . of 3rd Semester 2nd year for
partial fulfilment of requirement for the degree B.E. ELECTRICAL Engineering of S. S.
Agrawal Institute Of Engineering and Technology, Navsari during the academic year 2022 -
2023.

DATE:

PLACE:

Mr. Ronak K. Mistry Mr. SagarR.

Patel Internal Examiner I/C H.O.D.
DE Co-Ordinator, EED Electrical Engineering Department
S.S.A.I.E.T., Navsari.

Faculty Guide
Mr. Ronak K. Mistry Assistant
Professor, S.S.A.I.E.T.,
Navsari.
Attach Completion Certificate here.
 Acknowledgement
With great pleasure and deep sense of gratitude we would like to extent our sincere thanks to
almighty GOD for these blessings for granting us the chance and the ability to successfully
complete this study.

We would also like to thanks to our Parents for their everlasting love and financial support
throughout ournumerous academic years. Without their support, we would not able to
accomplish my dreams. We would like to take this opportunity to thank our guide Mr. Mitul
H. Prajapati Assistant professor, Department of chemical Engineering S.S.A.I.E.T., Navsari.
Whose continuous and persistent valuable guidance, suggestions, encouragement and constant
support have played a key role in making our Design Engineering work a success.

We express sincere thanks to Mr. Kalpan M. Desai, Principal and Mr. Hitesh N. Parihar,
Head of department to give us an opportunity to do our project freely and support us. Electrical
Engineering Department, S.S. Agrawal Institute of Engineering and technology, for giving us
an opportunity to undertake this research study.

Also we would like to thank all our Friends and Staff of our collage who have directly or
indirectly provided their unerring support throughout the course of this design engineering
work, without whom none of this would have been possible.

Thank You All

 ABSTRACT

Groundwater is the water present beneath earth’s surface in rock and soil pore spaces and
in the fractures of rock formation. About 30 percent of all readily available fresh water.

Ground Water is often cheaper,more convenient and less vulnerable to pollution than
surface water. Therefore,it is commonly used for public water supplies.

In the project we are analysing the ground water in Navsari and b nearby region using few
parameters such as pH,TDS,Iron,arsenic,Nitrate ,sulphate,hardness, Electrical conductivity,.
TSS,DO,BOD,COD etc.
 INDEX

CH. NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.

Certificate iii

Acknowledgement iv

Abstract v

List of Figure Viii

1 Introduction 1

2 Canvas 9
2.1 General 10
2.2 AEIOU Canvas 11
2.3 Mind Mapping Canvas 12
2.4 Empathy Canvas 13
2.5 Ideation Canvas 14
2.6 Product Development Canvas 15
2.7 Prototype Model 16
2.8 Learn Need Matrix (LNM) Canvas 17

3 Conclusion 24
4 References 25

LIST OF FIGURE

FIGURE NO. NAME OF FIGURE PAGE NO.

2.1 AEIOU canvas 9

2.2 Photocopy of activity 10

2.3 Photocopy of Environment 11

2.4 Photocopy of interaction 12

2.5 Photocopy of object 13

2.6 Photocopy of user 14

2.7 Ideation canvas 15

2.8 Photocopy of people 15

2.9 Photocopy of activity 16

 2.10 Photocopy of situation/context/location 18

2.11 Photocopy of props/possible/solution 19

2.12 Empathy canvas 20

2.13 Photocopy of user 21

2.14 Photocopy of stakeholder 22

2.15 Photocopy of activity’s 22

2.16 Product development canvas 24

2.17 Photocopy of purpose 24

2.18 Photocopy of people 25

2.19 Photocopy of product experience 26

2.20 Photocopy of product function 26

2.21 Photocopy of product features 27

2.22 Photocopy of component 27

2.23 Photocopy of customer revalidation 29

2.24 Photocopy of reject/redesign/retain 30

2.25 Photocopy of LNM canvas 31

2.26 Mind mapping sheet 32

2.27 Prototype 34

CHAPTER: 1 INTRODUCTION

Design engineering concern the design of product service as well as experience and artifact
reverent to design an enabling modern society and the society of tomorrow.
1. lt develops range of fundamental design and engineering skills with a particular emphasis
on;

2. Creativity

3. Computer aided engineering tools

4. Optimization

5. Human factor and inter praise and their integration in design engineering project.

The engineering design process is a specific set of steps the engineering use to organize their
idea and refined potential solution to engineering challenge

Today we are beginning an engineering design project similar to real world engineering our
project requires strong team works research design building communicate
INTRODUCTION

❖ Freshwater
• Fresh water is found in glaciers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, streams,
wetlands and even groundwater.

• These freshwater habitats are less than 1% of the world's total surface area
yet house 10% of all known animals and up to 40% of all known fish
species.Fresh water is vital to life and yet it is a finite resource. Of all the
water on Earth, just 3% is fresh water.

• Although critical to natural and human communities, fresh water is

threatened by a myriad of forces including overdevelopment, polluted
runoff and global warming.

• With this in mind, WWF partners with communities, businesses and others
to decrease pollution, increase water efficiency and protect natural areas to
ensure enough clean water exists to conserve wildlife and provide a healthy
future for all.

Sources of fresh water:

1. River
2. Ground water
3. Rain water
4. Glacier
5. Lake
6. Wet land
7. Oasis
8. Wetlands
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A

❖ Ground water:
• Groundwater is used for drinking water by more than 50
percent of the people in the India, including almost everyone
who lives in rural areas. The largest use for groundwater is
to irrigate crops.

• Groundwater is the water found underground in the cracks

and spaces in soil, sand and rock. It is stored in and moves
slowly through geologic formations of soil, sand and rocks
called aquifers.

• Groundwater can be found almost everywhere. The water

table may be deep or shallow; and may rise or fall depending
on many factors. Heavy rains or melting snow may cause the
water table to rise, or heavy pumping of groundwater
supplies may cause the water table to fall
• Groundwater can be found almost everywhere. The water
table may be deep or shallow; and may rise or fall depending
on many factors. Heavy rains or melting snow may cause the
water table to rise, or heavy pumping of groundwater
supplies may cause the water table to fall.

• Groundwater supplies are replenished, or recharged, by rain

and snow melt that seeps down into the cracks and crevices
beneath the land’s surface. In some areas of the world,
people face serious water shortages because groundwater is
used faster than it is naturally replenished. In other areas
groundwater is polluted by human activities.
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A
❖ Ground water analysis parameter
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A

2.3.3Situation /Context/location:

Traffic police angry Break rule Road

Collect money Pay fine Circle
Worker Loading/Unloading goods Stall
Rickshaw driver Waiting Left side of road
Driver Argument Right side of road
Buyer Bargaining Shop

2.3.4Props/Tools/Objects/Equipment:

• CCTV camera
• LED
• Buzzers
• Jumper wire
• Battery
• Reverse • Sensor

2.4EMPATHY CANVAS:
Figure 2.12 Empathy canvas
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A

2.4.1Users:

• Peoples
• Students
• Families
• Customer
• Employers • Workers

2.4.2 Stakeholders:

• Tea Stall
• Food stall
• Beggars
• Hotels

2.4.3Activities:

• Crossing
• Resting
• Moving
• Drinking • Buying
• Working
• Cleaning
• Eating
• Checking
• Speaking
• Smoking
• Crying
• Passing
• Laughing
• Running
2.4.4Story Boarding:
 Some Happy
• A person booked a bus ticket online and was very happy as he did not have to go to
the bus station and it saved his time
• One day we gone to the bus station. Their was a crowd that day. Suddenly, a
women’s Jewellery steaning . But withe the help of a camera the police to the
woman. The woman was happy.

 Some Sad
• A student who was going to take an exam was sad because he was late to catch his
bus.
• A person lost his money while boarding the bus and so he got upset.

2.5PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT:
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A

Figure 2.16Product development canvas

2.5.1 Purpose
• To control traffic
 • Smart traffic signal control system with automatic vehicle speed breaker

2.5.2People:

• Drivers
• Student
• Passengers
• Employees
• Announcer
• Beggar
• Workers

2.5.3Product Experience:

• Easy to use
• Excellent
• Time saving

2.5.4 Product Functions:

• Less energy
• Work fast • Quickly responsive

2.5.5 Product Features:

• Work rapidly
• Comfortable
2.5.6 Components:

• LED
• Buzzers
• Jumper wire
• Battery
• Sensor
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A

• Reverse camera

2.5.7 Customer Revalidation:

• Easy to use
• Time saving

2.5.8 Reject/ Retain/ Redesign:

• Retain

2.7MIND MAPPING:
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A

2.7.1 Shop:
• Tea stall
• Shoes shop
• Cloths shop
• Food stall • Book stall

2.7.2 Offices:
• Pass
offices
• Inquiry
offices •
Ticket
offices

2.7.3 Activities:
• Cleaning
• Speaking
• Crying
• Eating Playing
• Singing
• Sitting
• Watching • Running

2.7.4 Passenger:
• Students
• Tourists
• Employees
• Teachers 2.7.5 Admin:
• Manager
• Conductors
• Drivers
• Inquiey officers
2.7.6 Service station:
• Bus cleaning
• Work shop
• Auto garage • Petrol Pump
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A

.
2.8 Prototype:
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A

Figure 2.27 Prototype

Reference:-

• Books:
• Electronic measurements and instrumentation by R.K.Rajput.
• Power etectronics by P.S.Bimbhra.

• Papers:
• S.P. Bhumkar , V.V. Deotare, R.V.Babar. Accident avoidance and detection on
highways. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology. 2012
Mar,3(2):-52.
• C. Galeriu, S. Edwards, G. Esper. An Aeduino investigation of Simple harmonic
motion. The physics Teacher. 2014 Mar52(3):157-9.
Project Title Design Engineering- 1A