T e r mo d i n a m i k a

S u hu d a n K a lo r
S u hu a d a l a h u k u r a n d e r a j a t p a n a s a t a u d i n g i n s u a t u be n d a .
K a lo r a d a l a h s a l a h s a t u be nt u k e ne r g i y a ng b i s a d i t e r i m a a t a u d i l e p a s k a n
o l e h be n d a .
P e r be d a a n
K a lo r a d a l a h e ne r g i ya n g be r p i n d a h, s e d a ng k a n s u hu ha n ya u k u r a n u nt u k
m e n ya t a k a n t i n g k a t p a na s a t a u d i n g i n d a r i s u a t u b e nd a .
H u bu n g a n
S e m a k i n t i n g g i s u h u s u a t u be n d a m a k a s e m a k i n p a na s be nda it u d a n
s e m a k i n b a n ya k e n e r g i k a lo r d a l a m be nd a it u .
S u hu
Y a ng d it u n j u k k a n o l e h s u h u a d a l a h u k u r a n e n e r g i k i n e t i k r a t a - r a t a
mo l e k u l b u k a n u k u r a n s u a t u k a lo r .
P e ng u k u r a n S u h u
 T e r mo m e t e r be r p r i n s i p p a d a p e m u a i a n
 S e ba g i a n b e nd a a k a n m e m u a i k e t i k a s u hu n ya n a i k
 T e r mo m e t e r a l k o ho l d a n m e r k u r i m e ng g u n a k a n p e m u a i a n u nt u k
me ngu kur su hu

a . S e m a k i n h a ng a t z a t c a ir , s e m a k i n b a n ya k p a r t i k e l b e r g e r a k d a n
d e ng a n d e m i k i a n z a t c a i r m e n g e m b a n g ( me m b u t u hk a n l e b i h b a n ya k
r u a ng ) d a n n a i k m e l a l u i t a b u ng
b . A l a s a n t e r mo m e t e r c a i r h a n ya d a p a t d i g u n a k a n a nt a r a s u hu t e r t e nt u
1 ) K a r e n a c a ir a n a k a n m e m b e k u p a d a s u h u r e nd a h
2 ) K a r e n a c a ir a n a k a n m e n d i d i h p a d a s u h u t i n g g i
o B e b e r a p a t e r mo m e t e r m e n g g u n a k a n lo g a m p a d a t u nt u k m e ng u k u r
s u hu m e l a l u i p e m u a i a n
o T e r mo m e t e r d ig it a l m e n g g u n a k a n a r u s l i s t r i k u nt u k m e ng u k u r s u h u
S u hu d a n P e r p i n d a h a n E ne r g i
K e t ik a A nd a m e m e g a n g e s ba t u , e s m e n c a i r k a r e n a t r a n s f e r e n e r g i .
Pro ses Perp inda ha n E nerg i
 P a r t ik e l t a ng a n A n d a be r g e r a k l e b i h c e p a t d a r i p a d a e s ba t u
 P a r t ik e l t a n g a n A n d a be r t a br a k a n d e n g a n p a r t ik e l e s b a t u d a n
m e n ye b a b k a n p a r t ik e l e s b a t u d a n m e n ye b a b k a n p a r t i k e l e s b a t u
berger ak le b ih ce pat
  K e t ik a p a r t ik e l e s b a t u be r g e r a k l e b i h c e p a t ( e ne r g i k i n e t i c l e b i h
t i n g g i ) d a n t u m b u k a n it u , s u h u e s b a t u n a i k d a n d e n g a n d e m i k i a n
me le le h
 P e r p i n d a ha n p a n a s s e l a l u be r p i n d a h d a r i s u hu ya n g l e b i h t i ng g i
( b e r g e r a k l e b i h c e p a t ) k e s u hu ya n g l e b i h r e n d a h ( b e r g e r a k l e b i h
la mbat )
 Ini t er jad i sa mp a i k ese imba ng a n t ercap a
 E s m u ng k i n t e r a s a d i n g i n p a d a a w a l n ya , t et a p i t u b u h ya n g s a m a
( s u hu ya n g s a m a = k e s e i m b a n g a n )
 K a lo r ya n g d i d a p a t = k a lo r ya ng h i l a n g a d a l a h hu k u m k e k e k a l a n
e ne r g i
C o nt o h:
A p i u ng g u n d a p a t m e ng h a ng a t k a n ba d a n s i s w a d i m a l a m h a r i m e r u p a k a n
h a nt a r a n p a n a s s e c a r a r a d i a s i. H a ng a t n ya b a d a n k a r e n a a p i u ng g u n p a d a
m a l a m h a r i m e r u p a k a n p e n g e t a hu a n a w a l ya n g d i m i l i k i s i s w a
(prako nse psi).
Su mber:
I S u p u , B U s m a n , S B a s r i , S S u na r m i, - D i n a m i k a , 2 0 1 7
ht t p s : / / r e p o s it o r y. p e ne r b i t w i d i n a . c o m / p u b l i c a t io ns / 5 5 5 3 1 7 / k a lo r - d a n -
list r ik
ht t p s : / / k u m p a r a n. c o m/ b e r it a - ha r i - i n i / a p a - p e r b e d a a n - s u h u - d a n - k a lo r -
ya n g - d i a l a m i - s u a t u - be nd a - 1 u x R 0 5 A J I a 3
ht t p s : / / r o bo g u r u . r u a n g g u r u . c o m/ fo r u m / b a g a i m a n a - hu b u ng a n - k a lo r -
d e ng a n - s u hu - j e l a s k a n - _ F R M - W O 8 W T 1 Z W
ht t p s : / / j u r n a l m a h a s i s w a . u ne s a . a c . i d / i n d e x. p hp / 5 / a r t i c l e / v i e w / 2 5 5 3 7
P o w e r P o i nt B u E l i