INDIAN HEART JOURNAL

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK

TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX

. .

• Description p.1
• Abstracting and Indexing p.1
• Editorial Board p.2
• Guide for Authors p.7

ISSN: 0019-4832

DESCRIPTION
.

Indian Heart Journal (IHJ) is the official peer-reviewed open access journal of Cardiological Society
of India and accepts articles for publication from across the globe.

The journal aims to promote high quality research and serve as a platform for dissemination
of scientific information in cardiology with particular focus on South Asia. The journal aims to
publish cutting edge research in the field of clinical as well as non-clinical cardiology - including
cardiovascular medicine and surgery. Some of the topics covered are Heart Failure, Coronary
Artery Disease, Hypertension, Interventional Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery, Valvular Heart Disease,
Pulmonary Hypertension and Infective Endocarditis.

IHJ open access invites original research articles, research briefs, perspective, case reports, case
vignette, cardiovascular images, cardiovascular graphics, research letters, correspondence, reader
forum, and interesting photographs, for publication. IHJ open access also publishes theme-based
special issues and abstracts of papers presented at the annual conference of the Cardiological Society
of India.

IHJ open access is currently indexed in Scopus, Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, Emerging Sources
Citation Index and Embase.

IHJ has a wide circulation and subscription base and is available in both print and online formats.

Case reports, Disciplinary dialogues; Forum; Commentaries; Question and answer scheme & Words
of Wisdom can also be submitted to IHJ's companion title, IHJ Cardiovascular Case Reports.

ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING

.

Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)

PubMed/Medline
Embase
Scopus
Reactions Weekly
Embase
PubMed/Medline

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EDITORIAL BOARD
.

Editor
Rakesh Yadav, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Executive Editors
Mohit Dayal Gupta, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,, Department
of Cardiology, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Aditya Kapoor, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Lucknow,
India
Nitish Naik, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Associate Editor
P B Jayagopal, Lakshmi Hospital, Palakkad, Kerala, India
Assistant Editor
Surender Deora, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India
Editorial Associates
Parag Bargwad, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Department of Cardiology,
Chandigarh, India
Anupam Bhambhani, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Department of Cardiology,
Bangalore, India
Sharad Chandra, King George's Medical University, Department of Cardiology, Lucknow, India
Saurabh Gupta, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, New Delhi, India
Sudeep Kumar, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Lucknow,
India
Bishav Mohan, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Ludhiana, India
Deepak Padmanabhan, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Department of
Cardiology, Bangalore, India
Satyajit Singh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Raipur, Raipur, India
Editorial Board
Vinay K Bahl, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, New Delhi, India
Mrinal Kanti Das, Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India
Pradip K Deb, Daffodil Heart Clinic, Kolkata, India
Daljeet Singh Gambhir, Kailash Hospital and Heart Institute, Noida, India
Kewal C Goswami, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, New Delhi, India
Santanu Guha, Kolkata Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Kolkata, India
Upendra Kaul, Batra Hospital & Medical Research Center,, Department of Cardiology, New Delhi, India
M. Khalilullah, Delhi Heart and Lung Institute, New Delhi, India
P P Mohanan, West Fort Hi-Tech Hospital,, Department of Cardiology, Thrissur, India
Varun. S Narain , King George's Medical University, Department of Cardiology, Lucknow, India
D. B. Pahlajani, Breach Candy Hospital and Research Centre Cardiology and Cardio Thoracic Department,
Mumbai, India
Anita Saxena, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, New Delhi, India
KK Sethi, Delhi Heart and Lung Institute, New Delhi, India
K.K Talwar, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Department of Cardiology, New Delhi, India
Sanjay Tyagi, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,, Department of
Cardiology, New Delhi, India
International Editorial Board
Ali Ahmed, GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER, Washington District of Columbia, United
States of America
Takeshi Arita, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan
Sameer Arora, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of
America
Samuel J. Asirvatham, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota, United
States of America
Cardiovascular Diseases, Innovations in Medicine and Surgery
Mandeep Bhargava, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
Yellapragada Chandrashekhar, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
of America
Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Imaging
John Cleland, University of Hull, London, United Kingdom
Mauricio Cohen, University of Miami Hospital, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Miami, Florida, United States
of America

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 29 Jan 2023 www.elsevier.com/locate/ihj 2

coronary artery disease, structural heart disease
Antonio Colombo, EMO Centro Cuore Columbus, Milan, Italy
Interventional Cardiology, Vascular Medicine, Cardiac and Cardiothoracic Surgery
Ramesh Daggubati, West Virginia University Heart and Vascular Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia, United
States of America
structural heart disease
Mithilesh K. Das, Roudebush VA Medical Center, Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Indianapolis, Indiana,
United States of America
Prakash Deedwania, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
Enas A Enas, Coronary Artery Disease among Asian Indians Research Foundation and Advanced Heart Lipid
Clinic, Downers Grove, Downers Grove, Illinois, United States of America
Rajiv Gulati, Mayo Clinic,, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of
America
Vijay S. Iyer, University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, New York, United
States of America
Ankur Kalra, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio,
United States of America
Bharat K. Kantharia, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Cardiovascular and Heart Rhythm Consultants,
New York, New York, United States of America
Arrhythmia, Ablation, Cardiac rhythm devices, Sudden Cardiac Death
Sunil V. Mankad, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
of America
Anil Mehra, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United
States of America
Mandeep Mehra, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Rohit Melhotra, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
Navin. C. Nanda, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America
Jagat Narula, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York New York, United States of America
Samir B. Pancholy, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Veterans Administration Medical Center, Wilkes Barre,
Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Arman Qamar, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Sudhir Rathore, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Camberley, United Kingdom
Hubert Seggewiss, University Hospital Wurzburg, Würzburg, Germany
Partho. P. Sengupta, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America
Maully Shah, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,, Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United
States of America
Samin Sharma, New York, United States of America
Interventional Cardiology
Michael Valentine, Centra Lynchburg General Hospital, CMG Stroobants Cardiovascular Center, Lynchburg,
Virginia, United States of America
Editorial Secretariat
Manish Babbar, Secretary and Analyst
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, C T Center, Dept. of Cardiology, Room No. 22, 7th Floor,
Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India - 110029
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Rajiv Agarwal
Thomas Alexander
Balram Bhargava
Anjan Lal Dutta
Ajit Mullasari
Satyendra Tiwari
Cardiac & Vascular Surgery
Z. S. Meharwal
Ramakant Panda
Sachin Talwar
O.P. Yadav
Cardiomyopathies
Ajay Bahl
P. S. Banerjee
Soura Mookerjee
Jagan Mohan Tharakan

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Cardiovascular Disease in Special Population
Harinder K Bali
P. C. Manoria
O. P. Sharma
Yash Paul Sharma
Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Sandeep Bansal
Ashok Goyel
S. K. Maulik
Mridul Sharma
Mukesh Sharma
Clinical Cardiology
A K Pancholia
Manotosh Panja
Nakul Sinha
M. Somasundaram
Harsh Wardhan
Coronary Artery Disease
Amal K Banerjee
Praful G Kerkar
Amal Khan
H. M. Mardikar
K. Venugopal
Coronary Imaging
Rajeev Bagarahatta
Bhanu Duggal
G. Sengotuvellu
Sandeep Singh
Coronary Interventions
C N Manjunath
Samuel K Mathew
Tejas Patel
Lekha Pathak
Ashok Seth
Echocardiography
R. Alagesan
Manish Bansal
Rakesh Gupta
Satish Kaushik
J. C. Mohan
G. Vijayaraghavan
Electrophysiology
Sudhanshu Dwivedi
Yash Lokhandwala
C. Narasimhan
Anil Saxena
Amit Vora
EP Devices
Vanita Arora
Rabin Chakraborty
T. S. Kler
Mohan Nair
Jayprakash Shenthar
Balbir Singh
Epidemiology and Trials
Arup Dasbiswas
Rajeev Gupta
Ganesan Karthikeyan

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J. P. S. Sawhney
G. S. Wander
Heart Failure
V. K. Chopra
Justin Paul
Ambuj Roy
Sandeep Seth
B P Singh
Hypertension
Hriday Kumar Chopra
Pintu Nahata
Tiny Nair
C. Venkata S. Ram
Bhuwan C. Tiwari
Lipidology
Rajeev Bajaj
Kajal Ganguly
S. S. Iyengar
Soumitra Ray
Sanjeev Sanghvi
Non-Coronary Interventions
Praveen Chandra
Santosh Sateesh
Vijay Trehan
R. D. Yadava
Nuclear Cardiology & Cardia Imaging
Mona Bhatia
GN Mahapatra
Chetan Patel
Pediatric Cardiology
S.S Kothari
Snehal Kulkarni
S Ramakrishnan
Manoj Kumar Rohit
Pediatric Interventions
Bharat Dalvi
R Krishna Kumar
S. Radhakrishnan
K Nageshwar Rao
I. B. Vijayalakshmi
Pericardial Disease
T. K. Mishra
R. Narang
Neeraj Parakh
Peripheral Vascular Disease
NN Khanna
Atul Mathur
Sanjiv Sharma
BC Srinivas
Perspective and Advocacy
K. K. Agarwal
Vitull K. Gupta
Nandini K. Kumar
R. J. Manjuran
S. K. Parashar
Preventive Cardiology
Arun Chopra

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S.C. Manchanda
Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Dipak Sarma
Geevar Zachariah
Pulmonary Vasculature diseases
Neil Bardoloi
Ranjit K. Nath
Debabrata Roy
Rishi Sethi
Ajay Kumar Sinha
Rheumatic Heart disease
Niteen Deshpande
A. K. Kar
P. C. Negi
Raja Babu Pawar
Editorial Advisory Board
Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Mridul Sharma
Coronary Imaging
Bhanu Duggal
Echocardiography
Manish Bansal
EP Devices
Vanita Arora
Hypertension
Bhuwan C. Tiwari
Pediatric Interventions
R Krishna Kumar

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GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
.

INTRODUCTION
Indian Heart Journal (IHJ) is the official peer reviewed open access journal of Cardiological
Society of India (CSI) and accepts articles for publication from across the globe. IHJ is a bi-
monthly journal and aims to publish work of the highest quality from all sub-specialties of
cardiology- clinical and non-clinical including cardiovascular medicine and surgery. The journal invites
original research articles, research briefs, perspective, case reports, case vignette, cardiovascular
images, cardiovascular graphics, research letters, correspondence, reader forum, and interesting
photographs, for publication. The aim of the publication is to promote research in India and serve as
platform for dissemination of scientific information in cardiology particularly from South Asia.
Categories of Articles
Articles can be submitted as Original Research Articles, Research Briefs, Review Articles, Research
Letters and Correspondence.

Animal studies are not considered for publication in Indian Heart Journal.

Please do not submit any manuscript as Editorial, unless specifically solicited.

Original Research Articles: Original, in-depth research article that represents new and significant
contributions to medical science. These articles should report research relevant to clinical cardiology
including randomized clinical trials, Cardiac intervention studies, studies of screening and diagnostic
tests, cohort studies, systematic reviews, cost-effectiveness analyses, case control studies and
cross-sectional studies. Before reporting a clinical trial we strongly urge the authors to register
their clinical trials involving human subjects in CTRI (Clinical Trials Registry of India), available at
http://www.ctri.in, hosted by the Indian Council of Medical Research. Each manuscript should be
accompanied by a structured abstract of not more than 250 words using the following headings:
Objective, Methods (discussing design, setting, participants/patients, interventions (if any) and end-
points), Results, and Conclusions. Four to five key words to facilitate indexing should be provided in
alphabetical order below the abstract. The text should be arranged in sections on INTRODUCTION,
METHODS, RESULTS and DISCUSSION. One line key messages could also be provided at the end
of the manuscript in a box under headings: ‘What is Already Known?’ and ‘What this Study Adds?’
Number of tables and figures should be limited to a maximum of 4 and 2, respectively. Extra tables
and figures, subject to clearance by editorial review process, can be allowed on payment or may be
made available only at the journal website. The typical text length for such contributions is up to 3000
words (including title page, abstract, tables, figures, acknowledgments and key messages). Number
of references should be limited to 40.

Research Briefs: Brief accounts of descriptive, observational studies, epidemiological assessments,

and surveys are published as Research Briefs. A series of cases can also be considered as Research
Briefs. Abstract should be unstructured, limited to 100 words, and highlight the aims, methods
and main results. Provide 2-3 key words. The text should contain not more than 1000 words, two
illustrations/ tables and up to 15 references, preferably recent publications. The text should be
arranged in order of INTRODUCTION, METHODS, RESULTS and DISCUSSION. One line key messages
could also be provided at the end of the study. The number of authors should be limited to 5.

Review Articles: These are comprehensive review articles on topics of current interest in Cardiology.
The review should not exceed 5000 words (including tables, and figures). Authors submitting review
articles should include an abstract of around 200 words describing the need and purpose of review,
methods used for locating, selecting, extracting and synthesizing data, and main conclusions. The
number of references should be limited to 50. Following types of articles can be submitted under
this category:
• Newer drugs
• New technologies
• Review of a current concept
Please note that generally review articles are by invitation only. But unsolicited review articles will
be considered for publication on merit basis. The authors may consult the Honorary Editor before
submitting such articles, as similar reviews may already be in submission. Normally, a review article
on a subject already published in Indian Heart Journal in last 3 years is not considered.

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Opinion Paper: Articles published under this heading intend to cover challenging and controversial
topics of current interest in clinical cardiology and the intersection between medicine and society. The
issues covered could be of national, regional (South East Asia) or global interest. Though the articles
are usually solicited, we welcome submissions and proposals from researchers and opinion makers,
provided they have sufficient credible experience and recognition on the subject for giving opinions.
The following guidelines need to be followed: The number of authors should be limited to maximum
of 3. The topic should be specific and related to the practice of cardiology in general. Word limit:
2000 words and may include one figure and one table. Unstructured abstract of up to 150 words
is acceptable. The views should be supported by appropriate evidence and references. Number of
references should be limited to a maximum of 10.
Short Communication: Under this heading, short communication pertaining to research would be
included. Research Letters reporting original research should not exceed 500 words of text and upto
5 references. They may have no more than 4 authors; other persons who have contributed to the
study may be indicated in an acknowledgment section, with their permission. An abstract of up to 50
words reporting the key findings should also be included. Letters must not duplicate other material
published, submitted or planned to be submitted for publication. In general, the matter of the letter
could be unstructured but should follow the general sequence of introduction, methods, results and
discussion and all other standard guidelines of a manuscript.

Correspondence: Letters commenting upon recent articles in Indian Heart Journal are welcome.
Such letters should be received within 16 weeks of the article’s publication. At the Editorial board’s
discretion, the letter may be sent to the authors for reply and the letter alone or letter and reply
together may be published after appropriate review. Letters should not have more than 300 words;
contain no more than 1 Figure/Table and upto 5 most recent references. The text need not be divided
into sections. The number of authors should not exceed 3, including the authors’ reply in response
to a letter commenting upon an article published in Indian Heart Journal. In the latter case, inclusion
of only one of the authors (of the article in question) is permissible, besides the corresponding
author names of additional persons who have helped in data acquisition can be mentioned in the
acknowledgment section.
Contact details for submission
If assistance is required by the authors, please refer to the tutorials for authors and/or customer
support that are available on the Editorial Manager website; you may also contact the Editorial Office.
Please do not post, fax or e-mail your manuscripts to the Editorial Office.

Editorial Office
Indian Heart Journal
Dr Rakesh Yadav
Email: rakeshyadav123@yahoo.com, drrakeshyadav123@gmail.com

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Ethics in publishing
Please see our information on Ethics in publishing.

Animal studies are not considered for publication in Indian Heart Journal.
Informed consent and patient details
Studies on patients or volunteers require ethics committee approval and informed consent, which
should be documented in the paper. Appropriate consents, permissions and releases must be obtained
where an author wishes to include case details or other personal information or images of patients
and any other individuals in an Elsevier publication. Written consents must be retained by the author
but copies should not be provided to the journal. Only if specifically requested by the journal in
exceptional circumstances (for example if a legal issue arises) the author must provide copies of the
consents or evidence that such consents have been obtained. For more information, please review the
Elsevier Policy on the Use of Images or Personal Information of Patients or other Individuals. Unless
you have written permission from the patient (or, where applicable, the next of kin), the personal
details of any patient included in any part of the article and in any supplementary materials (including
all illustrations and videos) must be removed before submission.

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Conflict of interest
IHJ follows the ICMJE recommendations regarding conflict of interest disclosures. All authors are
required to report the following information with each submission: (1) All third-party financial support
for the work in the submitted manuscript. (2) All financial relationships with any entities that could
be viewed as relevant to the general area of the submitted manuscript. (3) All sources of revenue
with relevance to the submitted work who made payments to you, or to your institution on your
behalf, in the 36 months prior to submission. (4) Any other interactions with the sponsor of outside
of the submitted work should also be reported. (5) Any relevant patents or copyrights (planned,
pending, or issued). (6) Any other relationships or affiliations that may be perceived by readers to
have influenced, or give the appearance of potentially influencing, what you wrote in the submitted
work. As a general guideline, it is usually better to disclose a relationship than not. This information
will be acknowledged at publication in a Transparency Document link directly in the article. Additional
information on the ICMJE recommendations can be found at: http://www.icmje.org/. The form for
conflict of interest disclosure can be downloaded here: http://www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf (if
this link does not display properly in your browser, please right-click the link and select "Save Target
As..." or "Save Link as..." from the pop-up menu).
Submission declaration and verification
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in
the form of an abstract, a published lecture or academic thesis, see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent
publication' for more information), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that
its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where
the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in
English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-
holder. To verify compliance, your article may be checked by Crossref Similarity Check and other
originality or duplicate checking software.
Use of inclusive language
Inclusive language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences,
and promotes equal opportunities. Content should make no assumptions about the beliefs or
commitments of any reader; contain nothing which might imply that one individual is superior to
another on the grounds of age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health
condition; and use inclusive language throughout. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias,
stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or cultural assumptions. We advise to seek
gender neutrality by using plural nouns ("clinicians, patients/clients") as default/wherever possible
to avoid using "he, she," or "he/she." We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors that refer
to personal attributes such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or
health condition unless they are relevant and valid. When coding terminology is used, we recommend
to avoid offensive or exclusionary terms such as "master", "slave", "blacklist" and "whitelist". We
suggest using alternatives that are more appropriate and (self-) explanatory such as "primary",
"secondary", "blocklist" and "allowlist". These guidelines are meant as a point of reference to help
identify appropriate language but are by no means exhaustive or definitive.
Reporting sex- and gender-based analyses
Reporting guidance
For research involving or pertaining to humans, animals or eukaryotic cells, investigators should
integrate sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA) into their research design according to funder/
sponsor requirements and best practices within a field. Authors should address the sex and/or gender
dimensions of their research in their article. In cases where they cannot, they should discuss this
as a limitation to their research's generalizability. Importantly, authors should explicitly state what
definitions of sex and/or gender they are applying to enhance the precision, rigor and reproducibility
of their research and to avoid ambiguity or conflation of terms and the constructs to which they
refer (see Definitions section below). Authors can refer to the Sex and Gender Equity in Research
(SAGER) guidelines and the SAGER guidelines checklist. These offer systematic approaches to the use
and editorial review of sex and gender information in study design, data analysis, outcome reporting
and research interpretation - however, please note there is no single, universally agreed-upon set of
guidelines for defining sex and gender.

Definitions

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Sex generally refers to a set of biological attributes that are associated with physical and physiological
features (e.g., chromosomal genotype, hormonal levels, internal and external anatomy). A binary sex
categorization (male/female) is usually designated at birth ("sex assigned at birth"), most often based
solely on the visible external anatomy of a newborn. Gender generally refers to socially constructed
roles, behaviors, and identities of women, men and gender-diverse people that occur in a historical
and cultural context and may vary across societies and over time. Gender influences how people view
themselves and each other, how they behave and interact and how power is distributed in society. Sex
and gender are often incorrectly portrayed as binary (female/male or woman/man) and unchanging
whereas these constructs actually exist along a spectrum and include additional sex categorizations
and gender identities such as people who are intersex/have differences of sex development (DSD) or
identify as non-binary. Moreover, the terms "sex" and "gender" can be ambiguous—thus it is important
for authors to define the manner in which they are used. In addition to this definition guidance and
the SAGER guidelines, the resources on this page offer further insight around sex and gender in
research studies.
Authorship
All authors should have made substantial contributions to all of the following: (1) the conception and
design of the study, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data, (2) drafting the
article or revising it critically for important intellectual content, (3) final approval of the version to
be submitted.
Changes to authorship
Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their
manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any
addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only
before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. To request such
a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason
for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they
agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors,
this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of
authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication
of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue,
any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.
Reporting clinical trials
Randomized controlled trials should be presented according to the CONSORT guidelines. At manuscript
submission, authors must provide the CONSORT checklist accompanied by a flow diagram that
illustrates the progress of patients through the trial, including recruitment, enrollment, randomization,
withdrawal and completion, and a detailed description of the randomization procedure. The CONSORT
checklist and template flow diagram are available online.
Article Transfer Service
This journal is part of our Article Transfer Service. This means that if the Editor feels your article is
more suitable in one of our other participating journals, then you may be asked to consider transferring
the article to one of those. If you agree, your article will be transferred automatically on your behalf
with no need to reformat. Please note that your article will be reviewed again by the new journal.
More information.
Copyright
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (see
more information on this). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of
the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version
of this agreement.

Author rights
As an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. More
information.
Elsevier supports responsible sharing
Find out how you can share your research published in Elsevier journals.

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Role of the funding source
You are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or
preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in
the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to
submit the article for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement, it is recommended
to state this.
Open access
Please visit our Open Access page for more information.
Language (usage and editing services)
Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of
these). Authors who feel their English language manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible
grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English may wish to use the English
Language Editing service available from Elsevier's Author Services.
Manuscript submission
The Indian Heart Journal accepts online submissions in electronic format. All new
manuscripts must be submitted through Indian Heart Journal online and review Website
(https://www.editorialmanager.com/IHJ/default.aspx). Please follow the following steps to submit
your manuscript:
1. Open the homepage of the Journal's Website https://www.editorialmanager.com/IHJ/default.aspx
2. Register yourself for free by clicking on register on the top and create a user profile with a
desired username and mandatory details. On submission of the information, you will receive an e-
mail confirming your registration along with the "Password".
3. "Log In" on the main navigation menu (at the top of the journal screen to open the login page)
using the username and password emailed to you at the time of registration.
4. Click "Author Log in", this takes you to the "Author Main Menu".

Our online submission system guides you stepwise through the process of entering your article details
and uploading your files. Editable article files (e.g., Word, LaTeX) are mandatory to use in the peer-
review process and typeset your article for final publication. All correspondence, including notification
of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, is sent by e-mail.
Criteria for Acceptance
All manuscripts should meet the following criteria: the material is original, study methods are
appropriate, data are sound, conclusions are reasonable and supported by the data, and the
information is important; the topic has general cardiology interest; and that the article is written in
reasonably good English. Knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) studies are generally not accepted. The
article should be submitted strictly in the style of Indian Heart Journal (vide infra). Manuscripts which
do not follow the guidelines are likely to be sent back to authors without initiating the peer-review
process. The current acceptance rate of submitted articles is higher for original studies but lower for
case reports and review articles. In general review articles should be submitted only after consulting
with the Editorial office. All accepted manuscripts are subject to editorial modifications to suit the
language and style of Indian Heart Journal and suggestions may be made to the authors by the
Editorial Board to improve the scientific value of the journal. Manuscripts once accepted will be edited
in accordance with Editorial Policy and returned to the author for approval. Rejected manuscripts
are retained for three months to answer any queries. The journal reserves the right to analyze the
information obtained from submitted manuscripts as a part of editorial research to improve the peer-
review process and for teaching and training activities; this does not include use of the manuscript
data.
Submit your article
Please submit your article via https://www.editorialmanager.com/IHJ/default.aspx.

PREPARATION
Queries
For questions about the editorial process (including the status of manuscripts under review) or for
technical support on submissions, please visit our Support Center.

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Covering letter
The covering letter should explain any deviation from the standard IMRAD (Introduction, Methods,
Results, and Discussion) format and should outline the importance and uniqueness of the work. It
should include the signed declaration from all authors on:
1. The category of manuscript (original research, review articles, case reports etc.
2. Statement that the material has not been previously published or submitted elsewhere for
publication (This restriction does not apply to abstracts published in connection with scientific
meetings.) 3. Transfer of copyright to the Indian Heart Journal upon the acceptance of the manuscript
for publication
4. All authors have reviewed the article and agree with its contents
5. Information of any conflicts of interest (of any) of the authors
6. Sources of research support, if any, including funding, equipment, and drugs
The covering letter should also include the mailing address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail
address of the corresponding author.
Manuscript preparation
The manuscripts should comply with the following guidelines. Title page (Page 1) should contain:
• Title
• Name(s) of author(s), their academic qualifications and current affiliations
• Name, mailing and e-mail addresses of the corresponding author
• Key words
• Information relating to any conflicts of interest of any of the authors and sources of research
support, if any, including funding, equipment, and drugs should be included in the manuscript before
references. Also include acknowledgement of financial support, if any.

The title represents the subject matter of the manuscript. A subtitle can be added if necessary. The
title should be brief and comprehensive. Keywords should be the listed terms in the medical subject's
headings (MeSH) of the Index Medicus, to help in easy indexing.

The manuscript should be well organized and written in simple and correct English under appropriate
headings. The abbreviations and acronyms should be spelled out when they occur first time.

The Introduction should address the subject of the paper. The Methods section should describe
in adequate detail the laboratory or study methods followed and state the statistical procedures
employed in the research. This section should also identify the ethical guidelines followed by the
investigators with regard to the population or patient samples used. A statement should be made
that their study conforms to widely accepted ethical principles guiding human research (such as the
Declaration of Helsinki) AND also that their study has been approved by a local ethics committee.

The Results section should be concise and include pertinent findings and necessary tables and figures.
The Discussion should contain conclusions based on the major findings of the study, a review of the
relevant literature, clinical application of the conclusions and future research implications. Following
the Discussion, Acknowledgements of important contributors and funding agencies may be given.
The editorial office must receive written, signed consent from each contributor recognized in the
Acknowledgements because the statement can imply endorsement of data and conclusions.
Peer review
This journal operates a double anonymized review process. All contributions will be initially assessed
by the editor for suitability for the journal. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a
minimum of two independent expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. The Editor
is responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor's decision
is final. Editors are not involved in decisions about papers which they have written themselves or have
been written by family members or colleagues or which relate to products or services in which the
editor has an interest. Any such submission is subject to all of the journal's usual procedures, with
peer review handled independently of the relevant editor and their research groups. More information
on types of peer review.
Double anonymized review
This journal uses double anonymized review, which means the identities of the authors are concealed
from the reviewers, and vice versa. More information is available on our website. To facilitate this,
please include the following separately:

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Title page (with author details): This should include the title, authors' names, affiliations,
acknowledgements and any Declaration of Interest statement, and a complete address for the
corresponding author including an e-mail address.
Anonymized manuscript (no author details): The main body of the paper (including the references,
figures, tables and any acknowledgements) should not include any identifying information, such as
the authors' names or affiliations.
Article structure
Subdivision - numbered sections
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered
1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this
numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be
given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.
Introduction
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature
survey or a summary of the results.
Material and methods
Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods
that are already published should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly
from a previously published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. Any modifications
to existing methods should also be described.
Theory/calculation
A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the
Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a
practical development from a theoretical basis.
Results
Results should be clear and concise.
Discussion
This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results
and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published
literature.
Conclusions
The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand
alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
Appendices
If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in
appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix,
Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.
Essential title page information
• Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid
abbreviations and formulae where possible.
• Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s)
of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. You can add your name between
parentheses in your own script behind the English transliteration. Present the authors' affiliation
addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-
case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address.
Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the
e-mail address of each author.
• Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing
and publication, also post-publication. This responsibility includes answering any future queries about
Methodology and Materials. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details
are kept up to date by the corresponding author.
• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was
done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as
a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be
retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 29 Jan 2023 www.elsevier.com/locate/ihj 13

Abstract
A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should be included as the first page in the main
manuscript file. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results
and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able
to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s)
and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they
must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
Keywords
Immediately after the abstract, provide a minimum of 3 keywords to maximum of 12 keywords, using
American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example,
'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be
eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
Abbreviations
Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page
of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first
mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.
Acknowledgements
Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do
not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those
individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance
or proof reading the article, etc.).
Formatting of funding sources
List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:

Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy];
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes
of Peace [grant number aaaa].

It is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or type of grants and awards. When
funding is from a block grant or other resources available to a university, college, or other research
institution, submit the name of the institute or organization that provided the funding.

If no funding has been provided for the research, it is recommended to include the following sentence:

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or
not-for-profit sectors.
Units
Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If
other units are mentioned, please give their equivalent in SI.
Units of measurement should be given in conventional units. All bio-clinical measurements should
be given in conventional units, with Systeme International d'unites (SI) units given in parenthesis.
Generic rather than trade names of drugs should be used.
Artwork
Figures and graphics
1. For graphics, a digital picture of 300 dpi or higher resolution in TIFF, EPS, and JPEG format should
be submitted.
2. Figures should be in Arabic numerals, consecutively according to the order in which they have been
first cited in the text, if there is more than 1 figure. Each figure should be cited in the text.
3. Each figure/illustration should be provided with a suitable legend that includes enough information
to permit its interpretation without reference to the text.
4. All photomicrographs should indicate the magnification of the prints.
5. When symbols, arrows, numbers or letters are used to identify parts of the illustrations, each one
should be explained clearly in the legend.
Electronic artwork
General points
• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 29 Jan 2023 www.elsevier.com/locate/ihj 14

• Embed the used fonts if the application provides that option.
• Aim to use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times New Roman, Symbol, or
use fonts that look similar.
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• Provide captions to illustrations separately.
• Size the illustrations close to the desired dimensions of the published version.
• Submit each illustration as a separate file.
• Ensure that color images are accessible to all, including those with impaired color vision.

A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.

You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here.
Formats
If your electronic artwork is created in a Microsoft Office application (Word, PowerPoint, Excel) then
please supply 'as is' in the native document format.
Regardless of the application used other than Microsoft Office, when your electronic artwork is
finalized, please 'Save as' or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution
requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings, embed all used fonts.
TIFF (or JPEG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones), keep to a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF (or JPEG): Bitmapped (pure black & white pixels) line drawings, keep to a minimum of 1000 dpi.
TIFF (or JPEG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale), keep to a minimum of
500 dpi.
Please do not:
• Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); these typically have a
low number of pixels and limited set of colors;
• Supply files that are too low in resolution;
• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.
Color artwork
Please make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF) or
MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit
usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear
in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) in addition to color reproduction in print. Further
information on the preparation of electronic artwork.
Figure captions
Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, not attached to the figure. A
caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep
text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.
Tables
Please submit tables as editable text and not as images. Tables can be placed either next to the
relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end. Number tables consecutively in
accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body. Be
sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results
described elsewhere in the article. Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells.
1. Number tables in the order of their find it citation in the text. Each table should be cited in the
text in Arabic numerals.
2. Titles should be brief and a short or abbreviated heading for each column should be given.
Explanatory matter should be placed in footnotes and not in the heading.
3. Abbreviations in each table should be explained in footnotes.
4. The data presented in a table should not be repeated in the text or figure.
References
The authors are responsible for the accuracy and completeness of the references and their citations
in the text.
1. References should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in
the text.
2. References in text, tables and legends should be identified by superscript Arabic numerals at the
end of the sentence outside any punctuation. If several different studies or papers are cited within
one sentence, the number should be placed where it will accurately identify the correct study.

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3. The names of authors in the text should concur with the reference list.
4. References cited only in tables or in legends to figures should be numbered in accordance with a
sequence established by the first identification in the text of the particular table or illustration.
5. Abstracts as references may be used; "unpublished observations" and "personal communications"
may not be used as references, although references to written, not oral, communications may be
inserted (in parentheses) in the text.
6. Papers accepted but not yet published may be included as references by adding "In press" after
the journal name. Information from manuscripts submitted but not yet accepted should be cited in
the text as "unpublished observations" (in parentheses).
7. In general: • All authors/editors should be listed unless the number exceeds three, when you
should give three followed by "et al." • Full page number for first page and as many digits as are
changed for final page need to be mentioned.

Example

[dataset] 5. Oguro, M, Imahiro, S, Saito, S, Nakashizuka, T. Mortality data for

Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions, Mendeley Data, v1; 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1.

For more details and examples of correct forms of references, please refer to ICMJE guidelines sheet
at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html.
Editorial Process
The Indian Heart Journal commits to high ethical and scientific standards. Submitted manuscripts are
considered with the understanding that they have not been published previously in print or electronic
format (except in abstract or poster form) and are not under consideration by another publication
or electronic medium.
Statements and opinions expressed in the articles published in the Journal are those of the authors and
not necessarily of the Editor. Neither the Editor nor the Publisher guarantees, warrants, or endorses
any product or service advertised in the Journal.
Submitted manuscripts are reviewed by two or more referees along with a section editor to determine
whether an article is suitable for publication in IHJ based on their scientific merit, originality, validity of
the material presented and readability. Decision about provisional or final acceptance is communicated
within 8-12 weeks.
Data references
This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them
in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the
following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where available), year,
and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we can properly
identify it as a data reference. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your published article.
Preprint references
Where a preprint has subsequently become available as a peer-reviewed publication, the formal
publication should be used as the reference. If there are preprints that are central to your work or that
cover crucial developments in the topic, but are not yet formally published, these may be referenced.
Preprints should be clearly marked as such, for example by including the word preprint, or the name
of the preprint server, as part of the reference. The preprint DOI should also be provided.
Supplementary material
Supplementary material such as applications, images and sound clips, can be published with your
article to enhance it. Submitted supplementary items are published exactly as they are received (Excel
or PowerPoint files will appear as such online). Please submit your material together with the article
and supply a concise, descriptive caption for each supplementary file. If you wish to make changes to
supplementary material during any stage of the process, please make sure to provide an updated file.
Do not annotate any corrections on a previous version. Please switch off the 'Track Changes' option
in Microsoft Office files as these will appear in the published version.

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Research data
This journal encourages and enables you to share data that supports your research publication
where appropriate, and enables you to interlink the data with your published articles. Research data
refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings. To facilitate
reproducibility and data reuse, this journal also encourages you to share your software, code, models,
algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.

Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or make a statement
about the availability of your data when submitting your manuscript. If you are sharing data in one of
these ways, you are encouraged to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Please refer to
the "References" section for more information about data citation. For more information on depositing,
sharing and using research data and other relevant research materials, visit the research data page.
Data linking
If you have made your research data available in a data repository, you can link your article directly to
the dataset. Elsevier collaborates with a number of repositories to link articles on ScienceDirect with
relevant repositories, giving readers access to underlying data that gives them a better understanding
of the research described.

There are different ways to link your datasets to your article. When available, you can directly link
your dataset to your article by providing the relevant information in the submission system. For more
information, visit the database linking page.

For supported data repositories a repository banner will automatically appear next to your published
article on ScienceDirect.

In addition, you can link to relevant data or entities through identifiers within the text of your
manuscript, using the following format: Database: xxxx (e.g., TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053;
PDB: 1XFN).
Data statement
To foster transparency, we encourage you to state the availability of your data in your submission.
This may be a requirement of your funding body or institution. If your data is unavailable to access
or unsuitable to post, you will have the opportunity to indicate why during the submission process,
for example by stating that the research data is confidential. The statement will appear with your
published article on ScienceDirect. For more information, visit the Data Statement page.
Submission Checklist
• Covering letter mentioning.
• Manuscript category.
• Single-journal submission affirmation.
• Sources of funding, equipment, drugs.
• Informed patient consent statement. /ethical approval
• Funding agency's role in data interpretation

AFTER ACCEPTANCE
Online proof correction
To ensure a fast publication process of the article, we kindly ask authors to provide us with their proof
corrections within two days. Corresponding authors will receive an e-mail with a link to our online
proofing system, allowing annotation and correction of proofs online. The environment is similar to
MS Word: in addition to editing text, you can also comment on figures/tables and answer questions
from the Copy Editor. Web-based proofing provides a faster and less error-prone process by allowing
you to directly type your corrections, eliminating the potential introduction of errors.
If preferred, you can still choose to annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version. All instructions
for proofing will be given in the e-mail we send to authors, including alternative methods to the online
version and PDF.
We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately. Please use this
proof only for checking the typesetting, editing, completeness and correctness of the text, tables and
figures. Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only be considered at this

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 29 Jan 2023 www.elsevier.com/locate/ihj 17

stage with permission from the Editor. It is important to ensure that all corrections are sent back
to us in one communication. Please check carefully before replying, as inclusion of any subsequent
corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is solely your responsibility.
Offprints
The corresponding author will be provided with a personalized link providing free access to the final
published version of the article on http://www.sciencedirect.com/. This link can also be used for
sharing via email and social networks.

AUTHOR INQUIRIES
Visit the Elsevier Support Center to find the answers you need. Here you will find everything from
Frequently Asked Questions to ways to get in touch.
You can also check the status of your submitted article or find out when your accepted article will
be published.
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