LD5523K DS 00
LD5523K DS 00
LD5523K DS 00
05/16/2018
Typical Application
DC
AC EMI Output
input Filter
VCC
OUT
FB
LD5523K
photocoupler
CS
COMP
GND NTC
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Pin Configuration
DIP-8 (TOP VIEW) SOT-26 (TOP VIEW)
COMP
GND
OUT VCC CS
NC
FB
8 7 6 5
6 5 4
23K
TOP MARK YWt pp
1 2 3
YYWWPP
1 YYWWPP
2 3 4 GND COMP FB
NC
CS
VCC
OUT
Ordering Information
Part number Package TOP MARK Shipping
LD5523K GL SOT-26 (Green Package) YWt/23K 3000 /tape & reel
LD5523K GN DIP-8 (Green Package) LD5523K 3600 /tube /Carton
Protection Mode
Product Switching Bulk cap
VCC_OVP FB_OVP OSCP OLP BNI/BNO CS_OTP Int. OTP SDSP
Name Freq. OVP
Pin Descriptions
PIN Pin
NAME FUNCTION
(SOT-26) (DIP-8)
GND 1 8 Ground
COMP 2 7 Output of the error amplifier for voltage compensation
FB 3 5 Auxiliary voltage sense, brown in/out and Quasi Resonant detection
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Block Diagram
VCC
UVLO OVP
Comparator 28V
internal bias OVP
Comparator
& Vref
16.5V/7V VCC OK
Vref OK
Int. OTP
Protection Driver
PG
Stage OUT
Oscillator
Vbias
Counter S Q
QRD
QRD Time-Out 2
Gate-off
Time-Out 1
COMP RA=2.3R R
RB=1R OCP
Comparator
OLP
Comparator
+ Slope Vcs_limit
Compensation
+
OLP
VOLP
LEB CS
Over Current
Compensation
Detection
BNI/BNO
+ Int. OTP
PDR
-
FB_OVP
Output Voltage
Protection Logic Protection
Detection
FB_UVP
QRD
Detection
QRD
GND
3
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Caution:
Stress exceeding maximum ratings may damage the device. Maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
recommended operating conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stress above recommended operating conditions may affect
device reliability.
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Electrical Characteristics
o
(TA = +25 C unless otherwise stated, VCC=15.0V)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage (VCC Pin)
Startup Current ICC_ST 1 A
VCOMP=0V, OUT=1nF ICC_OP1 0.285 mA
VCOMP=1.7V, OUT=1nF
ICC_OP2 2.4 mA
Operating Current IFB=200A
(with 1nF load on OUT pin) Auto current protection ICC_OPA1 0.6 mA
Brown in (Before the first
ICC_OPA3 0.7 1.1 1.5 mA
pulse)/ Brown out
UVLO(OFF) VCC_OFF 6 7 8 V
UVLO(ON) VCC_ON 15.5 16.5 17.5 V
VCC OVP Level VCC_OVP 27 28 29 V
VCC OVP de-bounce time TVCC_OVP 8 Cycle
Voltage Feedback (COMP Pin)
Short Circuit Current VCOMP=0V ICOMP 0.116 mA
(1)
Open Loop Voltage VCOMP_OPEN 3.15 V
Min. OCP Compensation
A
(1)
IFB =100A IOCP_MIN 71
Current
Max. OCP Compensation
IFB =300A IOCP_MAX 200 225 250 A
Current
Current Sensing (CS Pin)
Maximum Input Voltage VCS_LIMIT 0.48 0.5 0.52 V
Leading Edge Blanking Time TLEB 275 ns
*ton>3s to DMAX.
Internal Slope Compensation (1)
VSLP_L 165 mV
(Linearly increase),
(1)
Delay to Output TPD 80 ns
BNO Protection (FB Pin)
Brown In Trip Level IBNI 90 95 100 A
BNO Hysteresis IBNO_HYS 7 A
Brown Out De-bounce Time VCOMP=1.7V TDB_BNO 75 ms
Bulk Cap OVP IBULK_OVP 370 A
Bulk Cap OVP delay TFB_BOVP 450 ms
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Notes:
1. Guaranteed by design.
2. The threshold temperature for enabling the output again and resetting the latch after OTP has been activated.
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further to deliver the gate drive signal, the supply current
Application Information
is provided from the auxiliary winding of the transformer.
Operation Overview
Lower startup current requirement on the PWM controller
The LD5523K is built in the multi-mode PWM controller, in
will help to increase the value of R1 and then reduce the
which operates a constant frequency to achieve the CCM
power consumption on R1. By using CMOS process and
as heavy load. For demanding higher power efficiency
the special circuit design, the maximum startup current of
and power-saving in light load condition, the LD5523K
LD5523K is only 1A. If a higher resistance value of R1 is
implements QR function to allow the valley switching and
chosen, it usually takes more time to start up. To select
accomplish zero voltage switching (ZVS). Under different
the value of R1 and C1 carefully will optimize the power
load conditions, LD5523K provides the different solutions
consumption and startup time.
for achieving higher efficiency and performance.
GND
UVLO(on)
UVLO(off)
Fig. 10
t
startup current
power MOSFET turns off. A quasi resonant signal will be
(~µA)
detected from auxiliary winding by FB pin through the
t
external resister.
Fig. 9
As soon as the current of the secondary side diode is
Startup Current and Startup Circuit down to zero during MOSFET-off period, the transformer’s
The typical startup circuit to generate the LD5523K VCC core is demagnetized completely. VDS of MOSFET will
is shown in Fig. 10. During the startup transient, the VCC resonate in discontinuous current mode. The resonance
is lower than the UVLO threshold thus there is no gate frequency (FQR) will be obtained as below.
pulse produced from LD5523K to drive power MOSFET. 1
FQR (Hz )
Therefore, the current through R1 will provide the startup
2 Lm CR
current and to charge the capacitor C1. Whenever the
LM Inductance of primary winding
VCC voltage is high enough to turn on the LD5523K and
CR Resonance equivalent parasitic capacitance
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If VDS voltage falls to resonant valley level from max FSW
Max. frequency depends on LM
plateau value, the QRD comparator will be tripped while
FB pin current is close to 20A.
65kHz
However, the QR detection will be influenced by
propagation delay. If inductance of primary winding is less
than 500H, there is no valley detection in Vds (as shown Green Mode + QR PWM/CCM
in Fig. 11).
24kHz
Vaux. VCOMP
0.5V 0.6V 1.1V 1.45V
L<500μ
0V H Fig. 12
t
VQRD(IFB=20µA)
Current Sensing, Leading Edge Blanking
The typical current mode of PWM controller feedbacks
both current signal and voltage signal to close the control
TPD loop and achieve regulation. The LD5523K detect the
TPD primary MOSFET current from the CS pin, which is not
only for the peak current mode control but also for the
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CCM Switching Frequency Clamp
According to the QR operation principle, the switching
frequency is inversely proportional to the output power.
Therefore, as the output power increases, the switching
275ns
frequency can become rather low without limiting. The
blanking
VCC time CCM switching frequency of LD5523K is clamped at 65
OUT
kHz internally to provide the optimized operations by
LD5523K considering the EMI performance, thermal treatment,
component sizes and transformer design.
CS
GND
Over Voltage Protection on VCC Pin
(VCC OVP) - Auto Recovery
Can be removed if the negative
spike is not over spec. (-0.3V).
The VGS ratings of the nowadays power MOSFETs are
often limited up to max. 28V. To prevent the VGS from the
Fig. 13
fault condition, LD5523K is implemented with an OVP
function on VCC. Whenever the VCC voltage is higher
than the OVP threshold voltage, the output gate drive
circuit will be shutdown simultaneously thus to stop the
switching of the power MOSFET until the next UVLO(ON).
UVLO(on)
Fig. 14 UVLO(off)
t
Output Stage and Maximum Duty
OUT
An output stage of a CMOS buffer, with typical 350mA
driving capability, is incorporated to drive a power
MOSFET directly. The maximum duty of LD5523K is
Switching Non-Switching Switching
limited to 81% avoid detecting QR fail.
t
Fig. 15
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Over Load Protection (OLP) - Auto CS pin. The relationship of compensation current IOCP and
Recovery IFB is expressed by following equation and shown in Fig.
17.
To protect the circuit from damage due to over-load
condition and short or open-loop condition, the LD5523K IOCP K IFB
is implemented with smart OLP function. It also features , where K 0.75
auto–recovery function; see Fig. 16 for the waveform. In K is the mirror current ratio of FB pin, and the I OCP follows
case of fault condition, the feedback system will force the to the input voltage. When the VCOMP ramps up to the IOCP
voltage loop toward the saturation and then pull the threshold of 1.5V, the compensation current is added. The
voltage high on COMP pin (VCOMP). When the VCOMP VCOMP hysteresis of IOCP is 0.15V.
ramps up to the OLP threshold of 2.8V and continues over
The compensation current IOCP supplies an offset voltage
OLP delay time, the protection will be activated and then
by external resistor ROCP, which is series between the
turn off the gate output to stop the switching of power
current sensing resistor RS and CS pin. By selecting a
circuit.
proper value of the resistor ROCP in series with the CS pin,
With the protection mechanism, the average input power the amount of compensation can be adjusted.
will be minimized to remain the component temperature
and stress within the safe operating area. IOCP
VCC 225µA
UVLO(on)
UVLO(off)
78.75µA
OLP
UVLO(off)
OLP Reset
t
COMP IFB
OLP delay time 105µA 300µA
2.8V Fig. 17
OLP trip Level
t
Output Short Circuit Protection (OSCP) -
OUT
Auto Recovery
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Line Voltage
Brown-In / Brown-Out Protection (BNI/BNO)
and Bulk Cap OVP - Auto Recovery
The LD5523K integrates the brown in/out and bulk cap t
NP t
VDC _BNI = ∙I ∙ R1
Na BNI OUT
NP
VDC _BNO = ∙I ∙ R1
Na BNO Non-Switching Switching
Non-
Switching
NP
VDC _BULK _OVP = ∙I ∙ R1
Na BULK _OVP
t
, where
Fig. 19
VDC_BNI is predicted BNI DC value of input voltage.
VDC_BNO is predicted BNO DC value of input voltage. Over Voltage Protection on FB Pin (FB OVP)
VDC_BNULK_OVP is predicted BULK OVP DC value of input - Auto Recovery
voltage.
An output overvoltage protection is implemented in the
IBNI is BNI trip current.
LD5523K. The auxiliary winding voltage can be reflected
IBNO is BNO trip current.
from secondary winding, in which the FB pin voltage is
IBULK_OVP is BULK OVP trip current.
proportional to output voltage during the gate off time.
Np is turns ration of primary-side winding.
OVP is worked by sensing the auxiliary voltage via the
Na is turns ration of auxiliary winding.
divided resistors R2, referring to Fig. 18. The equation of
FB OVP is shown as follows.
VCC
Va R1 ∙ VFB _OVP
R1 R2 =
Va − VFB _OVP
LD5523K
FB Na
Va = V + VF
VFB R2 NS O
GND
VFB_OVP is the FB pin OVP trip voltage level. Va is the
auxiliary winding voltage which reflects from the forward
Fig. 18 voltage VF of Schottky diode and output voltage VO. NS is
turns ration of secondary-side winding.
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If VFB is greater than the FB OVP trip level, the internal The green-mode control is Leadtrend Technology’s own
counter starts counting 8 cycles, and then LD5523K goes property.
to auto-recovery protection mode till the FB OVP status is
Fault Protection
defused.
There are several critical protections integrated in the
Over Temperature Protection on CS Pin (CS
LD5523K to prevent from damage to the power supply.
OTP) - Auto Recovery
Those damages usually come from open or short
LD5523K is implemented over temperature protection on conditions on the pins of LD5523K.
CS pin which senses voltage to determine NTC status
In case under such conditions listed below, the gate
during gate off region. As VCS is greater than 0.5V and
output will turn off immediately to protect the power circuit.
continues for 5.4ms, CS_OTP is triggered, than LD5523K
is in auto recovery mode till the temperature drops to 1. CS pin floating
4 cycle
1.3V
CS
Comp
Fig. 20
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Package Information
SOT-26
θ 0° 10° 0° 10°
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Package Information
DIP-8
Important Notice
Leadtrend Technology Corp. reserves the right to make changes or corrections to its products at any time without notice. Customers
should verify the datasheets are current and complete before placing order.
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Revision History
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