Texto Secretariado3
Texto Secretariado3
Texto Secretariado3
A BUSINESS LETTER
Think of a basic business letter in three steps:
The Start
The start of any business letter begins by addressing the recipient of the letter.
Dear Personnel Director,
Dear Sir or Madam: (use if you don't know who you are writing to)
Dear Dr, Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms Smith: (use if you know who you are writing to, and have a formal
relationship with - VERY IMPORTANT use Ms for women unless asked to use Mrs or Miss)
Note: If you are unsure how formal you should be, always choose a more formal form. Writing to
a specific person is always preferred if at all possible.
The Reference
Begin by referencing a specific conversation or other contact means. If this is the first letter in a
conversation, you can also provide the reason for writing.
I am writing to...
... inquire about ... apologize for ... confirm ... comment on ... apply for
Examples:
Examples:
Enclosing Documents
Closing Remarks
Thank you for your help Please contact us again if we can help in any way.
there are any problems. you have any questions.
The Finish
Yours faithfully, (If you don't know the name of the person you're writing to)
Yours sincerely, (If you know the name of the person you're writing to)
Best wishes,
Best regards, (If the person is a close business contact or friend)
Sample Letter
PARTS OF A LETTER
English Teacher: C. Ovidio Chapi Villán Phone: 72102492
17
PARTS OF AN ENVELOPE
Back
the back of the envelope where the flaps meet to form and seal the envelope.
1. Seal Adhesive: Where the gum or glue goes for sealing the envelope after inserting
contents.
2. Top Flap: Also known as the seal flap, it is folded down and sealed after inserting contents.
3. Top Fold: Usually scored during manufacturing, this crease is where the top flap is folded
to seal the envelope.
4. Throat: The space between the top fold and top of the back flap that forms the opening
where envelope contents are inserted.
5. Side Flaps: The sides of the envelope folded to the inside and sealed along the back flap to
form a pocket.
6. Side Folds: The creases along the sides of the envelope separating the envelope face from
the side flaps folded to the back.
7. Shoulders: A portion of the side flaps along the throat where they meet the top fold.
8. Bottom Flap: That portion of the envelope folded up and sealed along the edges of the side
flaps to form a pocket.
9. Seam Overlap: Where two or more flaps overlap.
10. Bottom Fold: The crease along the bottom of the envelope separating the envelope face
from the bottom flap.
English Teacher: C. Ovidio Chapi Villán Phone: 72102492
17
Lesson #
THE CV
HOW TO WRITE A CURRICULUM VITAE?
Your CV should be clear, concise, complete, and up-to-date with current employment and educational
information. The following curriculum vitae sample shows the appropriate format for an international
curriculum vitae.
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Citizenship
Visa Status
Gender
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
List in chronological order, include position details and dates
Work History
Academic Positions
Research and Training
EDUCATION
Include dates, majors, and details of degrees, training and certification
High School
University
Graduate School
Post-Doctoral Training
COMPUTER SKILLS
Lesson #
English Teacher: C. Ovidio Chapi Villán Phone: 72102492
17
APPLYING FOR A JOB
What is an applying for a job?
The job or employment application is the official form that employers ask all applicants for a position to fill out.
The job application is filled out offline in a pen / paper format or, increasingly, online. The job application (see a
variety of sample job applications) provides a consistent format with the same questions that must be answered
by each person who applies for an open position. The job application is a legally defensible listing of your job
applicant’s employment history, educational background, degrees, qualifications, references, and more .
Do you need a sample application acknowledgement letter? Here is a sample application acknowledgement letter
for the applicants who apply for your open position. Use this sample letter to develop your own letters to tell
anxious applicants that you have received their application and resume.
This letter is your standard applicant response letter for the resumes and applications you receive. Since many of
these applications arrive in email, response via email is acceptable.
Date
Name of Applicant
Applicant's Address
We appreciate your interest in (Company Name) and the position of (Name of Position) for which you applied.
We are reviewing applications currently and expect to schedule interviews in the next couple of weeks. If you are
selected for an interview, you can expect a phone call from our Human Resources staff shortly.
Thank you, again, for your interest in our company. We do appreciate the time you invested in this application.
February 4, 2014
Regards, Theodore Williams
Direct Sales Network
1489 Wilmington Way
Real Person's Name and Signature Chesterville, CT 49672
Martha Simone
Regency Pointe
100 Business Drive
Hillside, NY 78293
This letter will confirm our arrangements for our annual sales meeting to be held on May
17-19, 2013 at your facilities. As we discussed, we would like to reserve a block of 50
rooms for the two nights that the meeting will encompass. In addition, we will require use
of the auditorium, as well as 3 large meeting rooms for each of the dates of the event.
While we politely decline your offer of Regency Pointe’s catering services, we would also
like to reserve the large dining room each day for lunch from 11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
As we begin to communicate the information about the conference with our sales staff, we
would like to include details about local attractions, restaurants, and other important
information. Any pamphlets or other resources you could provide would be greatly
beneficial. We look forward to our stay and the use of your beautiful facilities .
Sincerely,
Theodore Williams
Director of Sales
Conjugation of a verb
I explain
You explain
He explains
She explains With the pronouns he, she, and it
It explains We have to add the let “s”
We explain
You explain
They explain
Examles.-
The teacher explains the lesson. They explain us the lesson.
Lesson #
English Teacher: C. Ovidio Chapi Villán Phone: 72102492
17
REPLYING TO AN APPLICANT
To have an employee request a letter confirming employment is a new experience for some small
businesses. It's important to keep the letter simple and not to divulge any private information
that goes beyond the request.
The general format is:
1. Current Date
2. Your Contact Information
3. Greeting
4. Subject Line ("Letter of Employment Verification for Sally Smith")
5. Opening Line with the employee's name, your company name and their hire date
6. The compensation information, including the term (weekly, bi-weekly, annual, etc.)
7. An offer to be available for answering any questions
8. Closing
Example
3/15/2010
Mr. Mike Williams
Century Apartment Complex
25 Century Lane
Springfield, MO 13243
Notes:
Sign the
letter. Mr. Williams,
Only
include
salary Sally Jones has been employed as a Marketing Manager at Smith Industries since Jan 15th, 2010.
Sincerely,
Bob Smith
Smith Industries
123 Avenue North
Springfield, MO 12345
Examples:
He said, "Treat her as you would your own daughter." "Look out!" she screamed. "You almost ran into my child."
Example:
Golden Gate Bridge
Rule 3.- Capitalize a person's title when it precedes the name. Do not capitalize when the title is acting as a description
following the name.
Examples:
Chairperson Petrov Ms. Petrov, the chairperson of the company, will address us at noon.
Rule 4.- Capitalize the person's title when it follows the name on the address or signature line.
Example:
Sincerely,
Ms. Haines, Chairperson
Rule 5.-Capitalize the titles of high-ranking government officials when used before their names. Do not capitalize the civil
title if it is used instead of the name.
Examples:
The president will address Congress. All senators are expected to attend.
The governors, lieutenant governors, and attorneys general called for a special task force.
Governor Fortinbrass, Lieutenant Governor Poppins, Attorney General Dalloway, and Senators James and Twain will
attend.
Example:
Will you take my temperature, Doctor?
Rule 7.-Capitalize points of the compass only when they refer to specific regions.
Examples:
We have had three relatives visit from the South. Go south three blocks and then turn left.
We live in the southeast section of town.
Southeast is just an adjective here describing section, so it should not be capitalized.
Rule 8.-Always capitalize the first and last words of titles of publications regardless of their parts of speech. Capitalize other
words within titles, including the short verb forms Is, Are, and Be.
Exception:
Do not capitalize little words within titles such as a, an, the, but, as, if, and, or, nor, or prepositions, regardless of their
length.
Examples:
The Day of the Jackal What Color Is Your Parachute? A Tale of Two Cities
Examples:
The state has evidence to the contrary.
That is a federal offense.
The State Board of Equalization collects sales taxes.
We will visit three states during our summer vacation.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation has been subject to much scrutiny and criticism lately.
Her business must comply with all county, state, and federal laws.
Rule 10.-You may capitalize words such as department, bureau, and office if you have prepared your text in the following
way:
Example:
The Bureau of Land Management (Bureau) has some jurisdiction over Indian lands. The Bureau is finding its
administrative role to be challenging.
Example:
I love autumn colors and spring flowers.
Rule 12.-Capitalize the first word of a salutation and the first word of a complimentary close.
Examples:
Dear Ms. Mohamed:
My dear Mr. Sanchez:
Very truly yours,
Example:
I must take English and math.
English is capitalized because it comes from the proper noun England, but math does not come from Mathland.
Example:
I must take history and Algebra 2.
Rule 15.- After a sentence ending with a colon, do not capitalize the first word if it begins a list.
Example:
These are my favorite foods: chocolate cake, spaghetti, and artichokes.
Rule 16.-Do not capitalize when only one sentence follows a sentence ending with a colon.
Example:
I love Jane Smiley's writing: her book, A Thousand Acres, was beautiful.
Rule 17.- Capitalize when two or more sentences follow a sentence ending with a colon.
Example:
I love Jane Smiley's writing: Her book, A Thousand Acres, was beautiful. Also, Moo was clever.
Prepositions are short words (on, in, to) that usually stand in front of nouns (sometimes also in front of gerund verbs).
Even advanced learners of English find prepositions difficult, as a 1:1 translation is usually not possible. One preposition in
your native language might have several translations depending on the situation.
There are hardly any rules as to when to use which preposition. The only way to learn prepositions is looking them up in a
dictionary, reading a lot in English (literature) and learning useful phrases off by heart (study tips).
The following table contains rules for some of the most frequently used prepositions in English :
Prepositions – Time
English Usage Example
on days of the week on Monday
in months / seasons in August / in winter
time of day in the morning
year in 2006
after a certain period of time in an hour
(when?)
at for night at night
for weekend at the weekend
a certain point of time (when?) at half past nine
since from a certain point of time (past till since 1980
now)
for over a certain period of time (past for 2 years
till now)
ago a certain time in the past 2 years ago
before earlier than a certain point of time before 2004
to telling the time ten to six (5:50)
past telling the time ten past six (6:10)
to / marking the beginning and end of a from Monday to/till Friday
till / period of time
until
till / in the sense of how long something He is on holiday until Friday.
until is going to last
by in the sense of at the latest I will be back by 6 o’clock.
up to a certain time By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.
Lesson #
English Teacher: C. Ovidio Chapi Villán Phone: 72102492
17
REQUESTING A SERVICE
How do you write request letter for service certificate?
To
Project Director,
DRDA - IKP,
Mahabubnagar.
Sir,
I would like to request for a Certificate of Employment detailing my
tenure and Address of EWRC Center in DRDA - IKP. I need the
certificate for my Driving License card applications.
Regards,
Nagesh, EWRC Trainer
QUESTION TYPES
There are 3 basic types of question:
1. Yes/No Questions
AUXILIARY VERB SUBJECT MAIN VERB ANSWER YES OR NO
*When who is subject there is normally no auxiliary verb in past simple and present simple.
3. Choice Questions
ANSWER
AUXILIARY VERB SUBJECT MAIN VERB OR
IN THE QUESTION
PUNCTUATION
Punctuation is the system of symbols (. , ! - : etc) that we use to separate sentences and parts of sentences, and to
make their meaning clear. Each symbol is called a "punctuation mark".
English Teacher: C. Ovidio Chapi Villán Phone: 72102492
17
The Value of Punctuation
An English teacher wrote these words on the board:
Lesson #
CONFIRMING A SERVICE
A confirmation letter is correspondence that is sent to confirm an oral agreement. It can be business or
personally related. The letter can also confirm a reservation, a response to an invitation, receipt of a
various items or services, or meeting and conference arrangements. Use these steps to write a
confirmation letter.
This letter will confirm our arrangements for our son’s rehearsal dinner at your facilities. The Whitt-Bryson dinner will be
held on the evening of Friday, July 6, 2013 in the Sunset Room. As we discussed, our florist and caterer will both be able to
access the room by 3:00 to begin preparations. We will need seating arrangements for 75 people, which will be set up prior
to that time.
I have enclosed the initial deposit and will forward the remainder within 4 weeks of the event. We thank you for all of your
help thus far in planning this important event. We look forward to continuing to work with you to make this evening a night
the couple and their friends will never forget.
Sincerely,
Paul Bryson
Lesson #
ADJUSTMENT LETTER
Definition
A written response to a claim letter sent by a customer by a business representative or manager. An adjustment
letter is generally written after a client of the business makes a material claim.
Adjustment Letters
Adjustment Letters. Adjustment Letters are usually written to respond to a customer's complaint.
English Teacher: C. Ovidio Chapi Villán Phone: 72102492
17
How To Write Adjustment Letters
Doing business is not always easy. Sometimes, there are some circumstances that are out of our hands. Although
we tried so hard to avoid our customer's disappointment, it does not happen. Therefore, at times some of our
customers send us complaint letters. Nevertheless, It is our role to remain calm and to use this complaint as
opportunity to deliver the services they expect, even to exceed their expectation.
To resolve our customer's complaint, we can write an adjustment letter. This adjustment letter should be
delivered not longer than one working day after we receive our customer complaint letter. Make sure we put the
date on it. A good adjustment letter cannot only prevent our customers from leaving us but also strengthen their
loyalty to us. A good and effective adjustment letter should consist of the following items :
THE FAX
Definition
The Internet now provides a new and cheaper way to send faxes in some cases. A number of free and commercial
companies provide arrangements for using the Internet rather than the public telephone system for most or part
of the path to the fax point. Some services also provide the ability to broadcast a fax to multiple addresses.
Questions;
What is a fax?
Answer.-……………………………………………………………..
Lesson #
COLLECTION LETTER
What Is a Collection Letter?
The term collection letter is used in business to refer to a seller order that accompanies a demand draft or time
draft, it instructs the collecting and remitting banks on interest charges, demurrage charges and case of need. It
is also known as a collection order.
The first portion all e-mail addresses is the alias, user, group, or department of a company. In our above example
support is the Technical Support department at Computer Hope.
Next, the @ (at sign) is used as a divider in the e-mail address and is always required for all SMTP e-mail
addresses and was first used by Ray Tomlinson.
To send and receive e-mail messages you can use an e-mail program, also known as an e-mail client such as
Microsoft Outlook or Mozilla Thunderbird. When using an e-mail client you must have a server that stores and
delivers your e-mail this service is provided by your ISP but can also be a service provided by another company.
The e-mail client will connect to the server to download all new e-mail and deliver any unsent e-mail.
An alternative way of sending and receiving e-mail and a more popular solution for most people is an online e-
mail service or webmail such as Hotmail, Gmail, and Yahoo Mail. Many of the online e-mail services including the
above examples are free or have a free account option.
Writing an e-mail
Congratulation¡
You will be a good secretary