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    Cylinders - Solid Mensuration

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    Clifford Gaton
    The document discusses cylinders and their volume and surface area formulas. It provides examples of calculating the volume of cylinders given the radius and height. The document also includes word problems involving cylinders where students must use the cylinder formulas to solve for various properties like volume, height, diameter, and surface area.

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    Cylinders - Solid Mensuration

    Uploaded by

    Clifford Gaton
    55 views2 pages
    The document discusses cylinders and their volume and surface area formulas. It provides examples of calculating the volume of cylinders given the radius and height. The document also includes word problems involving cylinders where students must use the cylinder formulas to solve for various properties like volume, height, diameter, and surface area.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses cylinders and their volume and surface area formulas. It provides examples of calculating the volume of cylinders given the radius and height. The document also includes word problems involving cylinders where students must use the cylinder formulas to solve for various properties like volume, height, diameter, and surface area.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    55 views2 pages

    Cylinders - Solid Mensuration

    Uploaded by

    Clifford Gaton
    The document discusses cylinders and their volume and surface area formulas. It provides examples of calculating the volume of cylinders given the radius and height. The document also includes word problems involving cylinders where students must use the cylinder formulas to solve for various properties like volume, height, diameter, and surface area.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

    SORSOGON STATE UNIVERSITY


    I ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED

    SOLID MENSURATION
    Cylinders

    A cylinder is a solid with two congruent circles joined by a curved surface.

    In the above figure, the radius of the circular base is r and the height is h.

    The volume of the cylinder is the area of the base × height. Since the base is a circle and the area
    of a circle is πr2 then the volume of the cylinder is πr2 × h.

    Volume of cylinder = πr2h

    Surface Area of cylinder = 2πr2 + 2πrh

    Example:

    Calculate the volume of a cylinder where:

    a) the area of the base is 30 cm 2 and the height is 6 cm.

    b) the radius of the base is 14 cm and the height is 10 cm.

    Solution:

    a) V = Area of base × height

    = 30 cm2 × 6 am

    = 180 cm3
    b)

    Assignment:
    Solve the following word problems. Show your complete solutions on your answer sheets.

    1. A cylindrical tank can hold 44 cubic meters of water. If the radius of the tank is 3.5 meters, how high
    is the tank?
    2. A solid, metallic, right circular cylindrical block of radius 7 cm and height 8 cm is melted and small
    cubes of edge 2 cm are made from it. How many such cubes can be made from the block?

    3. The dimensions of a rectangular piece of paper are 22 cm × 14 cm. It is rolled once across the breadth
    and once across the length to form right circular cylinders of the biggest possible surface areas. Find
    the difference in volumes of the two cylinders that will be formed.

    4. The cylindrical container has a base area of 300 cm 3 and a height of 10 cm. It is 90% filled with
    water. We gradually insert metal balls into the water, each with a volume of 20 cm 3. After inserting
    how many balls for the first time does water flow over the edge of the container?

    5. Is it possible to pour water from a rectangular parallelepiped container measuring 8 cm, 10 cm, and
    12 cm into a cylindrical container with a bottom diameter of 12 cm and a height of 8 cm?

    6. We poured water up to a height of 34 cm into a container of a regular quadrilateral prism with a base
    edge a = 10.6 cm and a wall diagonal of 3.9 dm. We then inserted a 6 cm long cylinder with a
    diameter of 10 cm. How many liters of water overflowed?

    7. The height of a cylindrical pillar is 15 m. The diameter of its base is 350 cm. What will be the cost of
    painting the curved surface of the pillar at Php.25.00 per m 2?

    8. The pot is in 1/3 filled with water. The bottom of the pot has an area of 329 cm². How many
    centimeters rise in water level in the pot after adding 1.2 liters of water?

    9. If one liter of paint covers an area of 5 m 2, how much paint is needed to cover the Inside walls and
    floor of a cylindrical reservoir with a diameter of 3m and height of 2.5 m. If one liter of paint costs
    72, how much will the painter spend to pant the swimming pool and reservoir.

    10. What is the diameter of a cylindrical container if half a liter of water reaches a height of 12 cm?

    11. A cylindrical container is to be made of tin. The height of the container is 1 m and the diameter of the
    base is 1 m. If the container is open at the top and tin sheet costs Php.308.00 per m 2, what will be the
    cost of tin for making the container?

    12. The road roller is 2 m long and 1 m in diameter. How many square meters of road roll when it turns
    15 times?

    13. The cylinder-shaped container contains 80 l of water and is filled. The height of the container is 70
    cm. Calculate the diameter of the bottom of the container.

    14. The aluminum cylinder weighs 1400 g and is 26 cm high. Its density is 2700 kg/m³. Calculate the
    base area of the cylinder and express the result in cm².

    15. The rectangle with dimensions 8 cm and 4 cm is rotated 360º first around the longer side to form the
    first body. Then, we similarly rotate the rectangle around the shorter side b to form a second body.
    Find the ratio of surfaces of the first and second bodies.

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