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Litz Wire Insulation Guide

The document discusses various types of litz wire insulation and fiber materials, including their properties, advantages, limitations, and recommended maximum use temperatures. Insulation materials include polyvinyl formal, polyurethane, polyurethane-nylon, solderable polyester, and polyimide. Fiber materials include cotton, nylon, Dacron, Nomex, and glass. Tape insulation materials include polyester, Nomex, polyimide, fiberglass cloth, and mica.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
121 views4 pages

Litz Wire Insulation Guide

The document discusses various types of litz wire insulation and fiber materials, including their properties, advantages, limitations, and recommended maximum use temperatures. Insulation materials include polyvinyl formal, polyurethane, polyurethane-nylon, solderable polyester, and polyimide. Fiber materials include cotton, nylon, Dacron, Nomex, and glass. Tape insulation materials include polyester, Nomex, polyimide, fiberglass cloth, and mica.

Uploaded by

fd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Litz Wire

Film Insulations and


www.osco.uk.com

Outer Serve Options

OSCO
Avant Business Centre, Third Avenue,
Bletchley, Milton Keynes, MK1 1DR.
T. 01908 376688
E. sales@osco.uk.com
W. www.osco.uk.com
Litz Film Insulations
Insulation Rating AWG Advantages Considerations
Polyvinyl Formal Class 105 14 - 50 • Excellent abrasion resistance • Must be stripped before
MW 15-C • Excellent compatibility with transformer oils soldering
• Good electrical properties • Should be annealed before
• Used in Cryogenic Applications application of varnish

Polyurethane Class 155 30 – 50 • Excellent electrical properties for high Q coils • Not recommended for
MW 79-C • Easily solderable 390°C/360°C applications with the
• Excellent film adhesion and flexibility possibility of severe
Class 180 24-50 • Good moisture and chemical resistance thermal overload
MW 82-C
Polyurethane- Class 155 10 – 46 • Good electrical properties • Not recommended for
Nylon MW 80-C • Easily solderable 430°C/390°C applications with the
• Excellent film adhesion and flexibility possibility of severe
Class 180 25 - 46 • Improved chemical and mechanical thermal overload
MW 83-C resistance from nylon topcoat • Nylon topcoat is
• Nylon overcoat provides low coefficient of hygroscopic
friction

Solderable Class 180 14 – 50 • Solderable 470°C • Low abrasion resistance


Polyester MW 77-C • Excellent thermal properties compared to Nylon and
• Good electrical properties amide imide topcoat
• Good compatibility with varnishes and materials
solvents • Preheat before varnishing
• Improved thermal overload is recommended
• Good moisture resistance

Solderable Class 180 14 – 50 • Solderable 470°C • Nylon topcoat is


Polyester Nylon MW 78-C • Excellent thermal properties hygroscopic
• Good electrical properties • Preheat before varnishing
• Good compatibility with varnishes and is recommended
solvents
• Improved thermal overload
• Good moisture resistance
• Nylon overcoat provides low coefficient of
friction

Polyester(amide)(i Class 200 34 – 44 • Excellent flexibility and abrasion resistance • Must be stripped before
mide) MW 74-C • Excellent thermal overload soldering
• Excellent dielectric strength • Not recommended for use
• Excellent moisture resistance in oil-filled transformers
• Good chemical resistance • Preheat before varnishing

Polyester / Poly- Class 200 8 – 33 • Excellent flexibility and abrasion resistance • Must be stripped before
amideimide MW35-C • Excellent thermal overload soldering
Overcoat • Excellent dielectric strength • Preheat before varnishing
• Excellent moisture resistance
• Good chemical resistance

Polyimide Class 240 10 - 30 • Excellent flexibility • Must be stripped before


MW 16-C • Excellent thermal overload soldering
• Excellent radiation resistance • Must be annealed before
• Excellent chemical compatibility varnishing
• High dielectric strength • Will solvent craze
• Adequate abrasion resistance
• Low outgas
Litz Fiber and Tape Insulations
Insulation Recommended Max. Advantages Limitations
Use Temperature
Cotton 105°C • Low cost serving • Poor space factor
• Good resistance to abrasion compared to Nylon or
Celanese
• Non-solderable

Nylon 155°C • Good space factor • Hygroscopic


• Excellent abrasion resistance
• Solderable

Dacron® (Polyester) 155°C • Good abrasion resistance • Better space factor than
• Solderable Cotton or Glass but
• Slightly higher maximum poorer space factor than
operating temperature than Nylon
Nylon

Nomex® (Hi-Temp Aramid) 250°C • Good space factor • Non-solderable


• Good electrical properties at • Higher cost than other
high temperatures fibers

Glass 260°C • Good electrical properties at • Space factor equivalent


high temperatures to Cotton
• Non-solderable

Tape Insulation Recommended Max. Characteristics


Use Temperature
Polyester (PET) • High dielectric strength
Mylar® • Good abrasion often used as a binder or moisture barrier
(heat sealable grades 135°C under extruded jackets and textile serves or braids.
available)

Nomex® 200°C • Excellent thermal properties


(aromatic polyamide) (up to 220°C under certain • Excellent electrical properties
conditions) • Excellent compatibility with varnishes, adhesives and
transformer fluids.
• Thinner grades are flexible
• Good resistance to tearing and abrasion.

Polyimide Kapton® 240°C • Very high dielectric strength


(Heat sealable and adhesive (up to 400°C under certain • Very good chemical resistance
grades available) conditions) • UL 94 V-0 flame rating
• Excellent mechanical properties.

Fiberglass Cloth Ultimate operating • Excellent electrical properties at high temperatures


temperature determined • Conformable
by application and glass • Varnish compatible grades available
type • Excellent solvent resistance.

Mica Ultimate operating • Excellent electrical properties at high temperatures


temperature determined • Flame resistant
by application and glass • Retains useful electrical properties during and after exposure
type to fire.
Extruded Insulations for Litz Conductors
Extruded Insulation Maximum Common Use Advantages
Temperature
ETFE 155°C • Thin wall winding wire • Good winding characteristics
• High frequency interconnect • Better at tight bend than other
• Primary in Multiconductor fluropolymers
• Excellent heat resistance
• Excellent water / chemical resistance

FEP 200°C • Thin wall winding wire • Excellent heat resistance


• High frequency interconnect • Outstanding water / chemical
• Primary in Multiconductor resistance
• Outstanding flame retardancy
• Low outgas

PFA 250°C • Thin wall winding wire • Excellent heat resistance


• High frequency interconnect • Outstanding water / chemical
• Primary in Multiconductor resistance
• Outstanding flame retardancy
• Low outgas

PE/PP 75°C • Litz Coax / Triax • Very good dielectric properties


• Outstanding water resistance

PVC 105°C • Winding wire • Least expensive


• High frequency interconnect • Excellent flame resistance
• Primary in Multiconductor • Excellent flexibility
• Medical grades

Polyurethane 90° - 105°C • High frequency interconnect • Excellent abrasion resistance


• Very good flexibility
• Can be coiled
• Halogen free

Polyester 90° - 105°C • High frequency interconnect • Excellent abrasion resistance


• Thin wall winding wire • Can be coiled
• Excellent flex life characteristics
• Halogen free

TPE 90° - 125°C • High frequency interconnect • Highly flexible grades


• Medical grades
• Light weight grades
• Halogen free FR grades

Silicone 200°C • High frequency interconnect • Outstanding flexibility


• High voltage interconnect • Outstanding heat resistance
• Medical grades

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