The Lake Poem by Edgar Allan Poe
The Lake Poem by Edgar Allan Poe
The Lake Poem by Edgar Allan Poe
Read this poem by Edgar Allan Poe, published in 1827, and match the
highlighted words to their meanings below.
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2. Now that you have read the poem, how would you describe the lake Poe
talks about?
You can choose some of these words to help you, or think of others.
Discuss with your classmates about your choices, and give reasons for
each choice.
Poe First published “The Lake” in his 1827 collection “Tamerlane and Other Poems,”
but it appeared again two years later in the collection “Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor
Poems” with a mysterious dedication added to the title: “The Lake. To--.”
The subject of Poe’s dedication remains unidentified to this day. Historians have
suggested Poe wrote the poem about Lake Drummond – and that he might have visited
Lake Drummond with his foster mother, but the poem was published after her death.
The lake outside Norfolk, Virginia, also known as the Great Dismal Swamp, was said to
have been haunted by two past lovers. The supposed ghosts were not thought of as
malicious or evil, but tragic – the boy had gone mad in the belief the girl had died.
A Haunted Lake
Lake Drummond was said to be haunted by the spirits of a young Native American
couple who lost their lives on the lake. The young woman reportedly died on their
wedding day, and the young man, driven mad by visions of her paddling on the lake,
drowned in his attempts to reach her.
According to one report, local legend says that “if you go into the Great Dismal Swamp
late at night you’ll see the image of a woman paddling a white canoe on a lake with a
lamp.” This woman became known locally as the Lady of the Lake, which has given
inspiration to a slew of famous writers over the years.
Robert Frost was said to have visited the central Lake Drummond in 1894 after
suffering a heartbreak from splitting up with a longtime lover, and he later told a
biographer that he had hoped to get lost in the wilderness of the swamp, and never to
return. Although the haunting stories may be fictional, the beautiful scenery and lush
wildlife of this Virginia lake and surrounding swamp draw many visitors every year.
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Poe’s Use of Contrast
One of the things that stands out in the poem is the way Poe contrasts the dark imagery
and danger of the lake with a feeling of contentment and even pleasure in the thrill of
his surroundings. He refers to the “loneliness” as “lovely,” and later describes his
“delight” at waking to “the terror on the lone lake.”
Poe draws on the legend of the lake to tap into its inherent dangers, but at the same time
he revels in the beauty of the nature surrounding him. The poem closes with Poe’s
exploration of the circle of life. Though he refers to “death” in a “poisonous wave,” he
describes its location as “Eden,” an obvious symbol for the emergence of life.
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The text of the article was taken from
https://www.thoughtco.com/edgar-allan-poes-poem-the-lake-741067
ANSWER KEY
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