Definition-Docs
Definition-Docs
Definition
What is Definition?
Definitions in technical writing refer to explaining the meaning of a word as it relates to
the subject being discussed. Definitions can solve problems and clear up confusion
within a document. Providing a definition for your readers will enable the writer and the
audience to have a unified understanding of a term.
Components of a Definition
Definiendum
The word or words being defined
a word, phrase, or symbol which is the subject of a definition, especially in
a dictionary entry, or which is introduced into a logical system by being defined
Definiens
The word or words that state the meaning of that which is being defined
Simple
Specific
Relatable
2
Does this mean we need to define every word we use? Of course not! But you should
consider including a definition under the following circumstances:
When understanding a word is necessary to understanding the document's purpose, but
the word may be unfamiliar to the audience - For example, let's say that you are writing a
report about a new medicine that promises to stop flatulence in males. Some people may not
understand what the word 'flatulence' means, so you must explain the term before you can
promote the new medicine.
When a commonly used word may have a different meaning to different people - For
example, if you are writing a business report about the need for fiscal conservatism, you would
need to define what you mean by the term 'conservatism' since some may see that as not
spending any money and others may interpret it to mean that they must spent a little less than
they did before.
When understanding more about a word will help the writer strengthen a point or
argument - This may include explaining the origin or history of the word, or explaining the word
as it relates to a subject. For example, if you are developing a new set of binoculars for a
company, you may want to explain that 'bi' in Latin means 'two' and 'ocul' in Latin means 'eye'
to illustrate why binoculars have two viewing spaces.
Remember, the purpose of including definitions is to help the reader better understand
your message. If you use a term that may confuse your reader, consider including a definition.
Types of Definitions
Our first instinct when we think about defining a word is to look it up in
the dictionary. But this is not the best solution for technical writing. Instead, the
definitions should be written in a way that relate clearly to the subject and easily
fit into the flow of the document. There are three common types of definitions
that are used in technical writing:
a. Parenthetical definitions
Words that quickly explain a term and are included within the same
sentence as the word being defined.
It uses Parenthesis
are short phrases that are included within the same sentence as the word
being defined. The name of this type of definition comes from the use of
parentheses to separate the definition from the rest of the sentence. For
example, 'The compensation (pay) you receive for your work is dependent on
the quality of the product you create.' In this sentence, 'pay' is the definition the
author uses for 'compensation', so 'pay' is placed in parentheses immediately
after the word it defines.
b. Sentence definitions
An Explanation of a word using one sentence.
c. Extended definitions