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    Pertemuan 1 Citra 2122

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    ritawidiarti
    This document provides an introduction to digital image processing. It discusses related fields such as image processing, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, and computer vision that emerged in the 1950s-1970s. It also outlines some common applications of digital image processing in areas like astronomy, medicine, remote sensing, and more. Finally, it distinguishes between image processing, which focuses on image syntax and low-level features, and computer vision, which emphasizes semantic descriptions and interpretations of image content.

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    Pertemuan 1 Citra 2122

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    ritawidiarti
    29 views15 pages
    This document provides an introduction to digital image processing. It discusses related fields such as image processing, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, and computer vision that emerged in the 1950s-1970s. It also outlines some common applications of digital image processing in areas like astronomy, medicine, remote sensing, and more. Finally, it distinguishes between image processing, which focuses on image syntax and low-level features, and computer vision, which emphasizes semantic descriptions and interpretations of image content.

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    This document provides an introduction to digital image processing. It discusses related fields such as image processing, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, and computer vision that emerged in the 1950s-1970s. It also outlines some common applications of digital image processing in areas like astronomy, medicine, remote sensing, and more. Finally, it distinguishes between image processing, which focuses on image syntax and low-level features, and computer vision, which emphasizes semantic descriptions and interpretations of image content.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views15 pages

    Pertemuan 1 Citra 2122

    Uploaded by

    ritawidiarti
    This document provides an introduction to digital image processing. It discusses related fields such as image processing, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, and computer vision that emerged in the 1950s-1970s. It also outlines some common applications of digital image processing in areas like astronomy, medicine, remote sensing, and more. Finally, it distinguishes between image processing, which focuses on image syntax and low-level features, and computer vision, which emphasizes semantic descriptions and interpretations of image content.

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    PENGANTAR

    PENGOLAHAN CITRA
    DIGITAL

    1
    Referensi
    • Gonzalez, Rafael C., and Woods, Richard E., 1993, “Digital Image
    Processing”, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
    • Sid-Ahmed, Maher A, 1995, “Image Processing :Theory, Algoritms
    and Architectures”, McGraw Hill.Inc.
    • Schalkoff, Robert J., 1992, “Digital Image Processing and Computer
    Vision”, John Wiley & Son, New York
    • Abdul Kadir dan Adhi Susanto, “Pengolahan Citra Digital: Teori dan
    Aplikasi”. Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta.
    • T. Sutoyo dkk., 2009, “Teori Pengolahan Citra Digital”, Andi &
    UDINUS, Yogyakarta.
    • Usman Ahmad, 2005, “Pengolahan Citra Digital Dan Teknik
    Pemrogramannya”, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.
    • Balza Achmad dan Kartika Firdausy, 2005, “Teknik Pengolahan Citra
    Digital Menggunakan Delphi”, Ardi Publishing, Yogyakarta.

    2
    Pengantar
    Tiga bidang yang berkaitan dengan Pemrosesan
    Citra Digital
    1950 : Image Processing

    1960 : Pattern Rocognition


    1960 : Artificial Intelligence
    1970 : Computer Graphics 1970 : Computer Vision

    3
    Dimana kita?
    Display/Printing?

    Computer
    Imaging?
    Vision?
    Digital Image
    Processing

    Computer Biological
    Graphics? Vision?

    4
    Apa yang bisa kita lakukan ?

    Image Processing/
    Manipulation

    Digital Image
    Processing

    Image Analysis/ Image Coding/


    Interpretation Communication

    5
    Terminologi Level Pengolahan Citra
    IMAGE PROCESSING
    IMAGE → IMAGE

    IMAGE ANALYSIS
    IMAGE → MEASUREMENTS

    IMAGE UNDERSTANDING
    IMAGE → SYMBOLIC DESCRIPTION

    COMPUTER GRAPHICS
    SYMBOLIC DESCRIPTION → IMAGE

    6
    Application of Digital Image Processing (DIP);
    – Astronomy
    – Radiologi
    – Ultrasonic Imaging
    – Microscopy
    – Remote Sensing (a) CT Scan (Sumber:
    http://www.dxhealthcorp.com)
    – Meteorology
    – Seismology
    – Radar
    – Internet
    – Autonomous Navigation
    – Etc.
    (b) Contoh hasil CT Scan (Sumber:
    http://www.thirdage.com/)

    7
    IMAGE PROCESSING vs. COMPUTER VISION
    • Image Processing
    – Research area within electrical engineering/signal processing
    – Focus on syntax, low level features

    image image
    • Computer Vision
    – Research area within computer science/artificial intelligence
    – Focus on semantics, symbolic or geometric descriptions
    Faces
    People
    Chairs
    image etc.
    8
    IMAGE PROCESSING

    DENOISE

    9
    Image Processing: Image Enhancement

    Enhance

    From [Gonzalez & Woods]

    10
    Computer Vision
    IMAGE

    Garage Bushes Grass House Sky Tree1 Tree2

    Roof Side Roof Side1 Side2

    (Ballard, 1992)
    11
    Visi Komputer (Computer Vision)

    • Visi Komputer (Computer Vision) merupakan proses menyusun


    deskripsi tentang obyek yang terkandung pada suatu gambar
    atau mengenali obyek yang ada pada gambar, Word and
    Vowel Recognition, Object Structure;
    • Pengenalan Pola (Pattern Recognition): Speaker Recognition,
    Segmentation and Classification;
    • Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence): Speech
    Understanding, What is illustrated by this image.

    12
    IMAGE PROCESSING vs. COMPUTER GRAPHIPS

    Pengolahan Citra;
    • Memperbaiki kwalitas gambar, dilihat dari aspek radiometrik
    (peningkatan kontras, transformasi warna, restorasi citra) dan
    dari aspek geometrik (rotasi, translasi, skala, transformasi
    geometrik);
    • Melakukan pemilihan citra ciri (feature images) yang optimal
    untuk tujuan analisis;
    • Melakukan proses penarikan informasi atau deskripsi obyek
    atau pengenalan obyek yang terkandung pada citra;
    • Melakukan kompresi atau reduksi data untuk tujuan
    penyimpanan data, transmisi data, dan waktu proses data.

    13
    Grafika Komputer;
    • Merupakan proses untuk menciptakan suatu gambar
    berdasarkan deskripsi obyek maupun latar belakang yang
    terkandung pada gambar tersebut;
    • Merupakan teknik untuk membuat gambar obyek sesuai
    dengan obyek tersebut di alam nyata (realisme).

    14

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