People of The Philippines vs. Jerry C. Palotes - CASE DIGEST
People of The Philippines vs. Jerry C. Palotes - CASE DIGEST
People of The Philippines vs. Jerry C. Palotes - CASE DIGEST
:
Facts: Accused appellant was charged with the crime of rape committed against AAA, a
fourteen (14) years old minor and has the mental abilities of an 8-9 years old child. The
prosecution averred that sometime prior to July 2005, While AAA was on her way back to her
house, she was pulled by appellant Palotes inside the latter's house. Appellant then held AAA,
laid her down, removed her short pants and underwear. He then lowered down his brief up to
his knees, kissed AAA's lips and neck and inserted his penis into AAA's vagina. This incident
happened thrice and the accused then told AAA not to tell anyone and it would be between the
two of them. On September 23, 2005, AAA’s grandmother noticed she did not have her monthly
period. The grandmother brought AAA to a Health Center and found the latter pregnant. AAA
finally told her mother that it was Jerry Palotes whom she had sexual intercourse but she cannot
recall when it happened. The accused denied the allegations and insinuated that the AAA’s
family were just desperate to find who impregnated her. The RTC convicted the accused for one
count of rape which was affirmed by the CA. In his appeal the accused questioned the credibility
of AAA and her mental capability.
Issue: Whether or not the accused is guilty of the crime charged.
Held: Yes. The Supreme Court held that for a charge of rape to prosper, the prosecution must
prove that: (1) the offender had carnal knowledge of a woman; and (2) he accomplished such
act through force, threat, or intimidation, or when she was deprived of reason or otherwise
unconscious, or when she was under twelve years of age or was demented. The element of
carnal knowledge in this case was adequately established by the testimony of AAA. That AAA
was mentally deficient - thus, deprived of reason - when the accused-appellant succeeded in
having sexual intercourse with her was clearly established in this case. Dr. Rosemarie Gonato,
a psychologist at the Vicente Sotto Memorial Hospital, testified that she conducted a
psychological evaluation of AAA. The results thereof indicated that AAA’s mental age was
equivalent to a child of 6 to 7 years of age and her functioning was within the mild mental
retardation. Wherefore, the decision of the CA was affirmed.