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Statistics Module-2

1. This document discusses random variables, probability distributions, and conditional probability. 2. It provides examples of calculating probabilities of random variables using probability density functions and distribution functions. 3. Formulas are given for finding conditional probabilities by relating the joint probability distribution to the marginal and conditional distributions.

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Rudransh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
68 views

Statistics Module-2

1. This document discusses random variables, probability distributions, and conditional probability. 2. It provides examples of calculating probabilities of random variables using probability density functions and distribution functions. 3. Formulas are given for finding conditional probabilities by relating the joint probability distribution to the marginal and conditional distributions.

Uploaded by

Rudransh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pasy
Mdulb K
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Kandom Vauabha

variasle "Xuber valuu plvo mimed he


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+ake

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5
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rohablg diibela
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fla3)_
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Th probabi lh dindA bctsn o-

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,

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p r eb a k i s t duabkubt

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wncluo13()

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di hriutim

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fin)

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d

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02 a finuaus Somdmvarab wth_p-dt

()=
2 E4
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0thvual

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n

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d.

+
K el +|2k
Dote
Poge

dob Loitum umiuon


oum ulaluw

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2
2

+ (2hn)

2k2klx-2)
2+2 (z-2)

In l e val Ex L6

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F()
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Rx d

t ( 2 k n )' + 6 k x
-k.

(16
2k+ 4k t6 k (-4)-Kk

3 5
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JotnF dms n tson


Conh nuAm

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Plx) P(); Py) POXD


Con nUao aAr

Cnou i onal di's btin


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P 4Y-)

d t inrd t7LaLilubp m g

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pntinvuo (o41

diut bulun H Hondom Vauallu


ndutiona
hat X:K

pndihova untTihan h yumdem /abl

fIndhindnl_hanslen varalu:

aald be
h nond unv veiahle X And
Jn mdupndn Jandan Vau aLteo jixt

h leon
h a maglhk mana rolyabill ndie
twntum
pog

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ny
otnly
X,y). 12

ANI.

ni wn
Aishríbuluon (omoui
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45
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he_di»mbulwn i bobabluy
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pag

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tosechul (ad u m n m pl k l/23


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Ye

246
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P(X =

t 3 3 3 / 38
/33

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12/2 t+ 12/3 2/13

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y PXL3, Y+4)= ?(XLs Y=2) +P(XL3
f(X=,Y-4)
PC1,y2) + P( 2 ,Y: 2) +
f x2, Y4)
+0t2
33 33
5 Px4Y 4) P(1 2)+ P(x= 2, Y-2)
3/43 33
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mY 2

Y
O 1S 211S
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2 2/15 /1S 2/1S

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3/1 2/s /IS 6/1S
2 2/IS /S 2/1S S1IS
1Y)61s/15/

he nditional,
dsm'Luun Xmn 2 .

) ,2

P =PX oY=2)
f(Y 2)
15
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=2/(s 2

PC=2)
clASSMAte

ottu PLnk doma ntuon


93 n

oth ul

om pule t e valut ok
find The mainal dimSitio
3 Find he Conitional dhaik nebm
Xi

hat ( 7 ) i a
sumd Pd
iun

_dn
2

' )
0 othum
m
un
MoraA dtmail

JE 2

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(y) da,

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3 LondiHonal olunaynm 7

2 , 12EE2.
(y1)y
Da1e
Page

( y ) = k ( 1 - x ) ( 1 )

h
-

47 Find t h e valus
a47Find *he

is h

ha fx, Y)

())olad

K()()dray T

K4
PRoE LEM

vndepnbnl-1

donasyumeluon u
Je he maxma

uneluor

A malindunt-.
the to
hejoinE don' uncun
2 ialu xA Y
(1)
e
ohn4

find r(xz) (i) P (x*+Y

fX<1) = 4 d =l-e
4) = d
[+e=1-2e

Y=

) 2"7*)> 1,EFET
o humwa
Maxjunal rd

Maxana d} Y

)Lgb-X-y), oxz2, 241


Fir 1) P[xe YS) 1 P(X1/y

1P O 23) =||oly d
(X y<3) =P(xe oye3)
PCY3)
MAAg/n frobabi li donAl dunelm

31
S13

5Th m Probai wmelunm

|2FKO

06D 3

3 Chuek X 4/m 'ndeptndenF


Mina mox
2

X
fCX)06 03S

Nanginl Pmt o1

24o1 0 3
PL

2 [ y L Y L / ] P [xe1,y:o)+PxE,Y=

PLx=o VeoP[x=1, ye0

+PLx=o, y-1 JHX=1,y(_

.&

PCxTY1:P[x,1

Ploj: 6-16 PCo]-0:


PLo, o]= 0-1
hom

be jnneinokptndenk
Exactat1on Ramclom yasuialla.

Mathonaual Excoton

xYX)
E(X) = 2

n hnuau AaR

ECX) =
x)d

hekmA Exetalsm

Ela) 2a
Expeaum dConalonl- ondank

mm E CXY) ElX). EY)


and T an m dn penn- =

NgJ
E[a+lal) ] a t EC G ]
Vouahe
Randbm
Vauanlt
TEC)
=
E(x
V=
E[Y-E(w

Theo@nd

conion
o.
Vaiamce e
o
6a)]= ETa-a7=
Va)=E[a -

Co Vouamca

COy(xY):£C XY)- ECY) ECx)

andY a nopabnE(XY) E(x)E


thin Lov (XLE0_

2 1a tandomm vau'able then


y[ay)aV X), a4
ah onSl-an.
llin eLi Ltg di triLuluo X

()EX E( 7 x> 3) 4o.ax3)


Fimd

.
Ptx)

EX)=Zx Px)
1o) (-)(O 36)
= -3)(0.oS) +(-2)(
O+()Co 20) + (2) (o.IC)T3)C0-1o
0 2LS

=2 95
+ 3 o - i t)
a E(X) = (-3)(6 os) +
3
E(2x 3 )
=
2£ X) +
2 (o.25) t 3
o S+3.

Va(X)
4y ya (2x+3) 2 ECX)= 2 -SSTS
B u Va(X) = £
lx*) -

85+S)= |1-Ss
Vor 2xA3) = 4( 2
tod Jamlilla had
Lxpecloo
mu m b i s .

927 Lo expeekood
Findthe
appcaA

KAs
,diibuuov

baLrlity
7 TH T TH T T T H

&LlTome

No emus
4
(/L)+2(\/a)'

CCX)= a P(a) =

(1-2M)

neuminq 2 tud Lalts


3 rom boXboX
2 a
A a naltn Fina the ixpecte
alls ha m abe
Numbu5 ed alls

(tR 2C2R)

Yeopecki

S
2&

12 28

0x * 2x2&
A

Vx 25. Find th Jeesih


valu a ono b Auh thal Y= a X-b has heetalin
e me y i omiuI

2S
aiue niun ECx)=10, VCX),
EY)=E( ax -) =a E x)-L =o

axlo-b =0

Var Y) vz(ax-b) =a"Va lx) a(s) =i-O

vin O 4
4s L2
wous Ca4L)
1ondin
0-Voiamce ( haau
u Ae
h
ama
anal

vguables
1andom

TD
ont o L4 , 1 4 y 4

o thAuAA

anJinal d s i y umelon

46

M nal olinsig2

fX)=
5

EY)

(97 )d=4t)97
CovXY) =E(XY)- X) ELY) E

2 24 8 31 =D -

Disoule lase)

X_ol Y

Find th ovauank erA


1& 31
21 8 2-1

Mainal Pm X

Marunal P.m
Y
PLYD 3/8 SIt

EXY)=2 PC%,})
Etx)= E7plz) bx4/g t Ix 4/p a4/s
2/e

ET)
LV (X,Y)=elxY)-ECX) EV)
&y 2

(oulxy)= lg

robabiu Undin o amnolø


4ank

cC+y :0,1,
PX)=

y alu
C4ale nd PlxY1, V2 2)

o o 72
3C
s
4|5 67
o 4 4 4
2 42 /124/2 5/4
2 4/u2142/42 /

PX>12, Y42)
= P(x1 Yo) +f(X 71, Y-)

PX1,Va)
PCXb, yo)t P(x=,No) +PE0
Y=)
+PXE,E) P=0, y=2) P(=1=2)

X=LY-o) f ly=Y:O)+ P(x =, 9 =)


2, 91) PXEl,Y-2) +Pe2,1-2)

342 5

24

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