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    FEM C4 Dam English PDF

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    Rocka Tran
    The document summarizes the formulation of a beam element with two nodes and two degrees of freedom (deflection and rotation) per node. It presents the shape functions and stiffness matrix for a Bernoulli-Euler beam element. The nodal load vector is defined for various loading cases including distributed, point, and moment loads. The internal bending moment is determined from the deflections using the constitutive relationship.

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    FEM C4 Dam English PDF

    Uploaded by

    Rocka Tran
    46 views4 pages
    The document summarizes the formulation of a beam element with two nodes and two degrees of freedom (deflection and rotation) per node. It presents the shape functions and stiffness matrix for a Bernoulli-Euler beam element. The nodal load vector is defined for various loading cases including distributed, point, and moment loads. The internal bending moment is determined from the deflections using the constitutive relationship.

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    The document summarizes the formulation of a beam element with two nodes and two degrees of freedom (deflection and rotation) per node. It presents the shape functions and stiffness matrix for a Bernoulli-Euler beam element. The nodal load vector is defined for various loading cases including distributed, point, and moment loads. The internal bending moment is determined from the deflections using the constitutive relationship.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views4 pages

    FEM C4 Dam English PDF

    Uploaded by

    Rocka Tran
    The document summarizes the formulation of a beam element with two nodes and two degrees of freedom (deflection and rotation) per node. It presents the shape functions and stiffness matrix for a Bernoulli-Euler beam element. The nodal load vector is defined for various loading cases including distributed, point, and moment loads. The internal bending moment is determined from the deflections using the constitutive relationship.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Chapter 4

    BEAM

    BEAM ELEMENT

    ConsiderChuyeå n vò theobeam
    the following phöông vuoâwhich
    element ng goùchastruïtwo
    c y
    degrees of freedom
    thanh (ñoä voõng): (deflection and rotation) at each node v1 q1 v2 q3
    as shown:
    v  x  a1  a2 x  a3 x 2  a4 x 3 e
    x
     1 x x2 x 3  a   P  x  a 1 q2 2 q4
      N1 N2 N3 N 4 qe   N qe L,EJ

     x2 x3 x2 x3
     1N  1  3  2 N 3  3  2
     L2 L3 L2 L3
    in which:  2 2
     N  x 1  2 x  x  N  x   x  x 
     2  2  4  2 
     L L   L L 

    1
    BEAM ELEMENT

    From Mechanics of
    Materials and Structures
    A' (Figure 5), we have the
    y v
    x relationship between the
    B' axial displacement and
    deflection:
    dv
    u  y
    v dx
    A du d 2v d2
    y Thus:  x    y 2   y 2  N qe
    dx dx  dx
    
    B
     x   B qe

    u=-y  v
    x
    Figure 5: Bernuli-Euler beam in flexure

    BEAM ELEMENT

    d2  6 12 x 4 6x 6 12 x 2 6x 
    We have: 
    B   y  N    y   2  3     2   2  3     2 
    dx 2  L L   L L   L L   L L 
    14 

    Beam in flexure:     x  ,     x  ,  D  E


    12 6L 12 6L
    – The stiffness matrix of an element:
    T
    L
    T EJ z 4 L2 6 L 2 L2
      K e    B   D   B  dV  E    B   B  dFdx 
     44  Ve  41 11 14  0 F
    L3 12 6 L
    – Nodal load vector of an element: ñx 4 L2
    L nQ
    T T
    Pe    N  q  x  dx    N  xQ  
     i
    Qi y
    0 i 1
     41 M1
    T P1 Q1 P3
    nM
     dN  p(x)
       
    xM i  M i
    i 1  dx  x
    P2 e P4
    Qi , xQi are point load and its coordinate. xQ
    1
    xM1
    Mi , xMi are moment and its coordinate.

    nQ , nM are the number of point load and moment on the element.

    2
    BEAM ELEMENT

     Distributed load: p  x   const  p0

     x2 x3   po L 
    1  3 2  2 3   2 
     L L 
    2 3
     2

     x x   p0 L 
    L x  2 
    L L2   12 
    Pe   2 3
     p0 dx   
    0 
    3
    x
     2
    x   po L 
     L2 L3   2 
     2 3
      2
     x x    p0 L 
     L L2   12 

    BEAM ELEMENT

     Point load Q as shown in the following Figure (xQ = a)


     a2 a3  y
     1  3  2 
     L2 L3  P1 Q P3
     a 2
    a   P1 
    3

     a2  2   
    T  L L   P2  x
    Pe   N  a  Q  Q  2 3 
      P2 e P4
     3 a  2 a   P3 
     L2 x Q =a
    L3   P4 
     2 3  L
     a a 
    2
     L L 
     If the point load P is located at the middle and downward:

    3
    BEAM ELEMENT

    d 2v d2
    Determine the internal moment: M  EJ  EJ  N qe  EJ  N qe  Baäc I
    dx 2 dx 2
     M  at node n1  
    Set: M e    is the bending moment vector at two nodes of an element
     M  at node n2  

      N   x  0   
    Then: M e  EJ    qe   S e qe
     21   N   x  L  
      24   41

    EJ  6 L 4 L2 6 L 2 L2 
    in which:  S e    is the matrix for calculating moment.
    L3  6 L 2 L2 6 L 4 L2 

    Note: M  EJ  N qeis moment due to nodal displacement. We should add the


    q
    moment (M0) due to load on element with fixed ends.

    qL2 qL2 qL2


    12 8 12

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