How To Tune The SDIO Wifi PDF

Amlogic Application Notes
Application Notes
How to tune the SDIO wifi

Revision 0.1
Amlogic, Inc.
3930 Freedom Circle
Santa Clara, CA 95054
U.S.A.
www.amlogic.com
Legal Notices
© 2013 Amlogic, Inc. All rights reserved. Amlogic ® is registered trademarks of Amlogic, Inc. All other
registered trademarks, trademarks and service marks are property of their respective owners.
This document is Amlogic Company confidential and is not intended for any external distribution.
Amlogic Confidential 1/16

Table of Contents
Table of Contents................................................................................................................................................................... 2
1. Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Purpose of this document........................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Software operation............................................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1 Kernel 配置.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
config 文件配置.............................................................................................................................................................5
BSP 文件配置................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Rootfs 配置(android 4.1)............................................................................................................................................ 7
Init.rc 配置......................................................................................................................................................................7
BoadConfig.mk 配置...................................................................................................................................................... 9
xxxx.mk 配置..................................................................................................................................................................9
2.3 Rootfs 配置（android 4.2）..................................................................................................................................... 10
Init.rc 配置................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Xxxx.mk.........................................................................................................................................................................11
3. Sample.............................................................................................................................................................................. 12
3.1 Android 4.1 AP6181 移植......................................................................................................................................... 12

Revision history
Revision Date Owner Changes

0.1 January 11, 2013 Jiamin

1. Overview
1.1 Purpose of this document
This document tells users how to tune the SDIO wifi

2. Software operation
2.1 Kernel 配置
Kernel 的配置主要是修改 common/customer 目录下对应的 deconfig 文件和 BSP 文件。
config 文件配置
CONFIG_AM_WIFI=y
CONFIG_AM_WIFI_SD_MMC=y
CONFIG_SDIO_DHD_CDC_WIFI_40181_MODULE=m
CONFIG_SDIO_DHD_CDC_WIFI_AP6xxx_MODULE=m（4.1 上的 AP6xxx 使用该 config）
CONFIG_BCM40181_WIFI=y
CONFIG_SDIO_HARD_IRQ=n
CONFIG_BCM40181_HW_OOB=y
CONFIG_BCM40181_OOB_INTR_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BCM40181_POWER_ALWAYS_ON=y（这个 config，只有在硬件上支持系统休眠时，能对 wifi 持续供
电的情况下，才添加）
BSP 文件配置
SDIO 卡配置
红色部分是 SDIO 卡设置

static struct aml_card_info meson_card_info[] = {
[0] = {
.name = "sd_card",
.work_mode = CARD_HW_MODE,
.io_pad_type = SDHC_CARD_0_5,
.card_ins_en_reg = CARD_GPIO_ENABLE,
.card_ins_en_mask = PREG_IO_29_MASK,
.card_ins_input_reg = CARD_GPIO_INPUT,
.card_ins_input_mask = PREG_IO_29_MASK,
.card_power_en_reg = CARD_GPIO_ENABLE,
.card_power_en_mask = PREG_IO_31_MASK,
.card_power_output_reg = CARD_GPIO_OUTPUT,
.card_power_output_mask = PREG_IO_31_MASK,
.card_power_en_lev = 0,
.card_wp_en_reg = 0,
.card_wp_en_mask = 0,
.card_wp_input_reg = 0,

.card_wp_input_mask = 0,
.card_extern_init = 0,
},
#if 1
[1] = {
.name = "sdio_card",
.io_pad_type = SDHC_GPIOX_0_9,
.card_ins_en_reg = 0,
.card_ins_en_mask = 0,
.card_ins_input_reg = 0,
.card_ins_input_mask = 0,
.card_power_en_reg = 0,
.card_power_en_mask = 0,
.card_power_output_reg = 0,
.card_power_output_mask = 0,
.card_extern_init = sdio_extern_init,
},
#endif
};
wifi 32K 时钟设置

static void wifi_clock_enable(int is_on)
{
//set clk 32k for wifi
//GPIOX_12 (CLK_OUT3) //reg : 108b sr_sl:22-25 div:13-19 enable:21
gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOX_12,gpio_status_out); //set GPIOX_12 out

aml_set_reg32_mask(P_HHI_GEN_CLK_CNTL2,1<<22);//set clk source
aml_clr_reg32_mask(P_HHI_GEN_CLK_CNTL2,0x3f<<13);//set div ==1
aml_set_reg32_mask(P_HHI_GEN_CLK_CNTL2,1<<21);//set enable clk
aml_set_reg32_mask(P_PERIPHS_PIN_MUX_3,0x1<<21);//set mode GPIOX_12-->CLK_OUT3
}
WIFI 上电引脚，中断引脚 gpio 设置，以及 sdio 接口的内部上拉设置

static void wifi_gpio_init(void)
{
//set status
//WIFI_EN WIFI_PWREN WLAN_RST --->out :0
gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOC_8,gpio_status_out);
//WIFI_WAKE -->1GPIOX_11 in :
gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOX_11,gpio_status_in);

//set pull-up
aml_clr_reg32_mask(P_PAD_PULL_UP_REG4,0xf|1<<8|1<<9|1<<11|1<<12);
aml_clr_reg32_mask(P_PAD_PULL_UP_REG2,1<<7|1<<8|1<<9);
}
WIFI 上电函数
void extern_wifi_set_enable(int is_on)

{
DBG_LINE_INFO();
gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOC_8,gpio_status_out);//set wifi_en gpio mode out
if(is_on){
gpio_out(PAD_GPIOC_8,1);
printk("WIFI Enable! \n");
}
else{
gpio_out(PAD_GPIOC_8,0);
printk("WIFI Disenable! \n");
}
}
WIFI wake 中断设置
在 sdio_extern_init 函数中添加
gpio_irq_set(PAD_GPIOX_11,GPIO_IRQ(4,GPIO_IRQ_HIGH));
2.2 Rootfs 配置(android

(android 4.1)
对于 rootfs 上的设置，主要在 device/amlogic/xxxx（对应的项目名）目录下，对以下三个文件进行修改：
1. init.rc
2. BoardConfig.mk
3. Xxx.mk
Init .rc 配置
Init.rc
创建一些 wifi 使用的配置目录

on post-fs-data
mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0770 wifi wifi
chmod 0770 /data/misc/wifi
chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf

chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi

chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi/sockets
chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
on boot
setprop wifi.interface wlan0
mkdir /data/misc/dhcp 0770 dhcp dhcp
chmod 0770 /data/misc/dhcp
添加 wifi 相关的 service
service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \

-iwlan0 -Dnl80211 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf -e/data/misc/wifi/entropy.bin
# user wifi
# group wifi inet keystore
class main
socket wpa_wlan0 dgram 0660 wifi wifi
disabled
oneshot
service dhcpcd_wlan0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL

class main
group dhcp system
disabled
oneshot
需要支持 p2p 的话则需添加

service p2p_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \
-iwlan0 -Dnl80211 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf \
-N -ip2p0 -Dnl80211 -c/data/misc/wifi/p2p_supplicant.conf -e/data/misc/wifi/entropy.bin -
puse_p2p_group_interface=1
# user wifi
class main
disabled
oneshot
service dhcpcd_p2p /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL

class main
group dhcp system
disabled
oneshot
hostap 服务添加
service hostapd /system/bin/hostapd_wps /data/misc/wifi/hostapd.conf

class main
disabled
oneshot
BoadConfig .mk 配置
BoadConfig.mk
指定 wifi 驱动的名字，以及 firmware 的位置

WIFI_DRIVER := bcm40183
WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH := /system/lib/dhd.ko
WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME := dhd
WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_ARG := "firmware_path=/etc/wifi/40183/fw_bcm40183b2.bin
nvram_path=/etc/wifi/40183/nvram.txt"
WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_STA :=/etc/wifi/40183/fw_bcm40183b2.bin
WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_AP :=/etc/wifi/40183/fw_bcm40183b2_apsta.bin
WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_P2P :=/etc/wifi/40183/fw_bcm40183b2_p2p.bin
#WIFI_DRIVER := bcm40181
#WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH := /system/lib/dhd.ko
#WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME := dhd
#WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_ARG := "firmware_path=/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2.bin
#WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_STA :=/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2.bin
#WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_AP :=/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2_apsta.bin
#WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_P2P :=/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2_p2p.bin
BOARD_WLAN_DEVICE := bcmdhd
WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_PARAM := "/sys/module/dhd/parameters/firmware_path"
WPA_SUPPLICANT 设置
WPA_SUPPLICANT_VERSION := VER_0_8_X
BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER := NL80211
BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_PRIVATE_LIB := lib_driver_cmd_bcmdhd
BOARD_HOSTAPD_DRIVER := NL80211
BOARD_HOSTAPD_PRIVATE_LIB := lib_driver_cmd_bcmdhd
xxxx.mk 配置
xxx.mk
wifi firmware 以及 wpa_supplicant.conf 拷贝

# WiFi
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \

40183/nvram.txt \
40183/fw_bcm40183b2.bin \
40183/fw_bcm40183b2_apsta.bin \
40183/fw_bcm40183b2_p2p.bin \
wl \
dhd \
wpa_supplicant.conf
40181/nvram.txt \
40181/fw_bcm40181a2.bin \
40181/fw_bcm40181a2_apsta.bin \
40181/fw_bcm40181a2_p2p.bin \
wl \
dhd \
wpa_supplicant.conf
AP6xxx 模块的 firmware 都放在 hardware/amlogic/wifi/AP6xxx 目录下，以下是 AP6181 的 firmware 拷贝，其

他模块也按照相应的目录进行拷贝
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += hardware/amlogic/wifi/AP6xxx/AP6181/Wi-
Fi/fw_bcm40181a2.bin:system/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2.bin
Fi/fw_bcm40181a2_apsta.bin:system/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2_apsta.bin
Fi/fw_bcm40181a2_p2p.bin:system/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2_p2p.bin
Fi/nvram_ap6181.txt:system/etc/wifi/40181/nvram.txt
添加 wifi 的 xml 文件
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.wifi.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.wifi.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.wifi.direct.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.wifi.dire
ct.xml \
（注：android.hardware.wifi.direct.xml 需要平台支持 wifi p2p 才添加）
拷贝驱动模块
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/dhd.ko:system/lib/dhd.ko
2.3 Rootfs 配置（android

android 4.2
4.2）
Android 4.2 中很多 wifi 公共性的配置已经放在 device/amlogic/common/wifi.mk 中了，所以我们只需要配置两
个文件：init.rc 和 xxxx.mk

10/
Init.rc 配置
Init.rc 配置与 android 4.1 一样，请参考 4.1 的配置
Xxxx.mk
若平台的 wifi 芯片是 40181

则配置为
WIFI_MODULE := bcm40181
include device/amlogic/common/wifi.mk
若平台的 wifi 芯片是 40183

则配置为
WIFI_MODULE := bcm40183
include device/amlogic/common/wifi.mk

11/
3. Sample
3.1 Android 4.1 AP6181 移植
Config 文件修改
添加 Sdio wifi 相关的 config，请参考 2.1 Kernel 配置的 config 文件配置这一节
BSP 文件修改
这里 wifi_wake 脚是 GPIOX11，wifi_en 脚是 GPIOAO3
Wifi_wake 中断设置以及 sdio 卡设置

static void sdio_extern_init(void)
{
gpio_irq_set(PAD_GPIOX_11,GPIO_IRQ(4,GPIO_IRQ_HIGH));
#ifdef CONFIG_AM_WIFI
extern_wifi_set_enable(1);
#endif
}
static struct aml_card_info meson_card_info[] = {

[0] = {
.name = "sd_card",
.io_pad_type = SDHC_CARD_0_5,
.card_ins_en_reg = CARD_GPIO_ENABLE,
.card_ins_en_mask = PREG_IO_29_MASK,
.card_ins_input_reg = CARD_GPIO_INPUT,
.card_ins_input_mask = PREG_IO_29_MASK,
.card_power_en_reg = CARD_GPIO_ENABLE,
.card_power_en_mask = PREG_IO_31_MASK,
.card_power_output_reg = CARD_GPIO_OUTPUT,
.card_power_output_mask = PREG_IO_31_MASK,
.card_extern_init = 0,
},

12/
#if 1
[1] = {
.name = "sdio_card",
.io_pad_type = SDHC_GPIOX_0_9,
.card_ins_en_reg = 0,
.card_ins_en_mask = 0,
.card_ins_input_reg = 0,
.card_ins_input_mask = 0,
.card_power_en_reg = 0,
.card_power_en_mask = 0,
.card_power_output_reg = 0,
.card_power_output_mask = 0,
.card_extern_init = sdio_extern_init,
},
#endif
};
时钟及上电 GPIO 设置
static void wifi_gpio_init(void)

{
//set status
//WIFI_EN WIFI_PWREN WLAN_RST --->out :0
gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOAO_3,gpio_status_out);
//WIFI_WAKE -->1GPIOX_11 in :
//set pull-up
aml_clr_reg32_mask(P_PAD_PULL_UP_REG4,0xf|1<<8|1<<9|1<<11|1<<12);
aml_clr_reg32_mask(P_PAD_PULL_UP_REG2,1<<7|1<<8|1<<9);
}
static void wifi_clock_enable(int is_on)

{
//set clk 32k for wifi
//GPIOX_12 (CLK_OUT3) //reg : 108b sr_sl:22-25 div:13-19 enable:21
DBG_LINE_INFO();
gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOX_12,gpio_status_out); //set GPIOX_12 out

aml_set_reg32_mask(P_HHI_GEN_CLK_CNTL2,1<<22);//set clk source
aml_clr_reg32_mask(P_HHI_GEN_CLK_CNTL2,0x3f<<13);//set div ==1
aml_set_reg32_mask(P_HHI_GEN_CLK_CNTL2,1<<21);//set enable clk
aml_set_reg32_mask(P_PERIPHS_PIN_MUX_3,0x1<<21);//set mode GPIOX_12-->CLK_OUT3
}

13/
void extern_wifi_set_enable(int is_on)

{
DBG_LINE_INFO();
gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOAO_3,gpio_status_out);//set wifi_en gpio mode out
if(is_on){
gpio_out(PAD_GPIOAO_3,1);
printk("WIFI Enable! \n");
}
else{
gpio_out(PAD_GPIOAO_3,0);
printk("WIFI Disenable! \n");
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(extern_wifi_set_enable);
.....
void wifi_dev_init(void)
{
DBG_LINE_INFO();
wifi_clock_enable(1);
udelay(200);
wifi_gpio_init();
在 meson_init_machine 函数中添加 wifi_dev_init 函数调用
BoardConfig.mk 修改
WIFI_DRIVER := bcm40181
WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH := /system/lib/dhd.ko
WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME := dhd
WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_ARG := "firmware_path=/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2.bin
WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_STA :=/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2.bin
WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_AP :=/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2_apsta.bin
WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_P2P :=/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2_p2p.bin
BOARD_WLAN_DEVICE := bcmdhd
WIFI_DRIVER_FW_PATH_PARAM := "/sys/module/dhd/parameters/firmware_path"
WPA_SUPPLICANT_VERSION := VER_0_8_X
BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER := NL80211
BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_PRIVATE_LIB := lib_driver_cmd_bcmdhd
BOARD_HOSTAPD_DRIVER := NL80211
BOARD_HOSTAPD_PRIVATE_LIB := lib_driver_cmd_bcmdhd

14/
xxxx.mk 修改
# WiFi
40181/nvram.txt \
40181/fw_bcm40181a2.bin \
40181/fw_bcm40181a2_apsta.bin \
40181/fw_bcm40181a2_p2p.bin \
wl \
dhd \
wpa_supplicant.conf
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.wifi.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.wifi.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.wifi.direct.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.wifi.dire
ct.xml \
Fi/fw_bcm40181a2.bin:system/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2.bin
Fi/fw_bcm40181a2_apsta.bin:system/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2_apsta.bin
Fi/fw_bcm40181a2_p2p.bin:system/etc/wifi/40181/fw_bcm40181a2_p2p.bin
Fi/nvram_ap6181.txt:system/etc/wifi/40181/nvram.txt
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/dhd.ko:system/lib/dhd.ko
Init.rc 修改
on post-fs-data
mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0770 wifi wifi
chmod 0770 /data/misc/wifi
chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi
chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi/sockets
chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
on boot
setprop wifi.interface wlan0
mkdir /data/misc/dhcp 0770 dhcp dhcp
chmod 0770 /data/misc/dhcp

15/
Service 添加
service p2p_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \
-iwlan0 -Dnl80211 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf \
-N -ip2p0 -Dnl80211 -c/data/misc/wifi/p2p_supplicant.conf -e/data/misc/wifi/entropy.bin -
puse_p2p_group_interface=1
# user wifi
class main
disabled
oneshot
service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \

-iwlan0 -Dnl80211 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf -e/data/misc/wifi/entropy.bin
# user wifi
class main
disabled
oneshot
service hostapd /system/bin/hostapd_wps /data/misc/wifi/hostapd.conf

class main
disabled
oneshot
service dhcpcd_wlan0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL

class main
group dhcp system
disabled
oneshot
service dhcpcd_p2p /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL

class main
group dhcp system
disabled
oneshot
service iprenew_wlan0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -n

class main
disabled
oneshot
service iprenew_p2p /system/bin/dhcpcd -n

class main
disabled
oneshot

16/

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Amlogic Application Notes

How to tune the SDIO wifi

Amlogic Confidential 1/16

Amlogic Confidential 2/16

Revision Date Owner Changes

Amlogic Confidential 3/16

Amlogic Confidential 4/16

Kernel 的配置主要是修改 common/customer 目录下对应的 deconfig 文件和 BSP 文件。

红色部分是 SDIO 卡设置

Amlogic Confidential 5/16

wifi 32K 时钟设置

gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOX_12,gpio_status_out); //set GPIOX_12 out

WIFI 上电引脚，中断引脚 gpio 设置，以及 sdio 接口的内部上拉设置

Amlogic Confidential 6/16

void extern_wifi_set_enable(int is_on)

WIFI wake 中断设置

2.2 Rootfs 配置(android

创建一些 wifi 使用的配置目录

Amlogic Confidential 7/16

chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi

添加 wifi 相关的 service

service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \

service dhcpcd_wlan0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL

需要支持 p2p 的话则需添加

service dhcpcd_p2p /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL

Amlogic Confidential 8/16

指定 wifi 驱动的名字，以及 firmware 的位置

wifi firmware 以及 wpa_supplicant.conf 拷贝

Amlogic Confidential 9/16

AP6xxx 模块的 firmware 都放在 hardware/amlogic/wifi/AP6xxx 目录下，以下是 AP6181 的 firmware 拷贝，其

2.3 Rootfs 配置（android

Amlogic Confidential 10/16

若平台的 wifi 芯片是 40181

若平台的 wifi 芯片是 40183

Amlogic Confidential 11/16

添加 Sdio wifi 相关的 config，请参考 2.1 Kernel 配置的 config 文件配置这一节

这里 wifi_wake 脚是 GPIOX11，wifi_en 脚是 GPIOAO3

Wifi_wake 中断设置以及 sdio 卡设置

static struct aml_card_info meson_card_info[] = {

Amlogic Confidential 12/16

static void wifi_gpio_init(void)

static void wifi_clock_enable(int is_on)

gpio_set_status(PAD_GPIOX_12,gpio_status_out); //set GPIOX_12 out

Amlogic Confidential 13/16

void extern_wifi_set_enable(int is_on)

在 meson_init_machine 函数中添加 wifi_dev_init 函数调用

Amlogic Confidential 14/16

Amlogic Confidential 15/16

service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \

service hostapd /system/bin/hostapd_wps /data/misc/wifi/hostapd.conf

service dhcpcd_wlan0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL

service dhcpcd_p2p /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL

service iprenew_wlan0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -n

service iprenew_p2p /system/bin/dhcpcd -n

Amlogic Confidential 16/16

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