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    PHP

    Uploaded by

    Pajith Pajith
    The document provides an overview of basic PHP syntax, variables, comments, echo and print statements, string functions, constants, arrays, global variables, and methods for securing PHP files. It includes code examples for defining variables and constants, using string functions like strlen() and str_replace(), generating random numbers with rand(), and accessing global variables and superglobals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PHP

    Uploaded by

    Pajith Pajith
    11 views3 pages
    The document provides an overview of basic PHP syntax, variables, comments, echo and print statements, string functions, constants, arrays, global variables, and methods for securing PHP files. It includes code examples for defining variables and constants, using string functions like strlen() and str_replace(), generating random numbers with rand(), and accessing global variables and superglobals.

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    php

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    The document provides an overview of basic PHP syntax, variables, comments, echo and print statements, string functions, constants, arrays, global variables, and methods for securing PHP files. It includes code examples for defining variables and constants, using string functions like strlen() and str_replace(), generating random numbers with rand(), and accessing global variables and superglobals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    11 views3 pages

    PHP

    Uploaded by

    Pajith Pajith
    The document provides an overview of basic PHP syntax, variables, comments, echo and print statements, string functions, constants, arrays, global variables, and methods for securing PHP files. It includes code examples for defining variables and constants, using string functions like strlen() and str_replace(), generating random numbers with rand(), and accessing global variables and superglobals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    Basic PHP Syntax

    <?php
    // PHP code goes here
    ?>
    // This is a single-line comment
    /*
    This is a multiple-lines comment block
    that spans over multiple
    lines
    */
    Variables Scope
    local
    global
    static

    <?php
    $x = 5; // global scope
    function myTest() {
    $x = 5; // local scope
    global $x;
    $GLOBALS['y'] = $GLOBALS['x'] + $GLOBALS['y']; //array called $GLOBALS[index]
    static $x = 0;//Note: The variable is still local to the function.
    myTest();

    PHP echo and print Statements


    echo or echo()
    print or print()

    PHP String Functions

    strlen() - Return the Length of a String


    echo strlen("Hello world!"); // outputs 12
    The PHP str_word_count() function counts the number of words in a string.
    echo str_word_count("Hello world!"); // outputs 2
    The PHP strrev() function reverses a string.
    echo strrev("Hello world!"); // outputs !dlrow olleH

    Search for the text "world" in the string "Hello world!":

    echo strpos("Hello world!", "world"); // outputs 6

    Replace the text "world" with "Dolly":


    echo str_replace("world", "Dolly", "Hello world!"); // outputs Hello Dolly!

    Add a backslash in front of the character "W":


    <?php
    $str = addcslashes("Hello World!","W");
    echo($str);
    ?>
    Add a backslash in front of each double quote ("):
    <?php
    $str = addslashes('What does "yolo" mean?');
    echo($str);
    ?>
    The predefined characters are:

    single quote (')


    double quote (")
    backslash (\)
    NULL

    https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_ref_string.asp

    PHP min() and max() Functions


    <?php
    echo(min(0, 150, 30, 20, -8, -200)); // returns -200
    echo(max(0, 150, 30, 20, -8, -200)); // returns 150
    ?>

    The abs() function returns the absolute (positive) value of a number:


    <?php
    echo(abs(-6.7)); // returns 6.7
    ?>
    The rand() function generates a random number:
    <?php
    echo(rand());
    ?>
    <?php
    echo(rand(10, 100));
    ?>
    PHP Constant
    define(name, value, case-insensitive)

    Parameters:

    name: Specifies the name of the constant


    value: Specifies the value of the constant
    case-insensitive: Specifies whether the constant name should be case-insensitive.
    Default is false

    Constant Arrays

    <?php
    define("cars", [
    "Alfa Romeo",
    "BMW",
    "Toyota"
    ]);
    echo cars[0];
    ?>

    Constants are Global


    This example uses a constant inside a function, even if it is defined outside the
    function:

    <?php
    define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3Schools.com!");

    function myTest() {
    echo GREETING;
    }

    myTest();
    ?>

    PHP Global Variables - Superglobals

    The PHP superglobal variables are:


    $GLOBALS
    $_SERVER -headers, paths, and script locations
    $_REQUEST used to collect data after submitting an HTML form
    $_POST - collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="post".
    $_GET - collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get".
    $_FILES
    $_ENV
    $_COOKIE
    $_SESSION

    You can easily do this by adding the following code in your wp-config.php file.

    1
    2
    // Disallow file edit
    define( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT', true );

    You can do this by opening a text editor like Notepad and paste this code:

    1
    2
    3
    <Files *.php>
    deny from all
    </Files>
    Next, you need to save this file as .htaccess and upload it to /wp-content/uploads/
    folders on your website using an FTP client.
    https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-security/

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