BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU THI VÀO 10 CHUYÊN ANH
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU THI VÀO 10 CHUYÊN ANH
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU THI VÀO 10 CHUYÊN ANH
B. Present perfect (continuous) tense and Past simple tense. (Hiện tại hoàn thành
(tiếp diễn) và Quá khứ đơn)
1. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other.
We have __________________________________________________________.
2. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
It’s a _____________________________________________________________.
3. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
Mr. Brown has _____________________________________________________.
4. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
It’s years __________________________________________________________.
5. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
We haven’t ________________________________________________________.
6. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
He hasn’t _________________________________________________________.
7. How long is it since he last wrote to you?
When ____________________________________________________________?
8. She hasn’t had a swim since she graduated from university.
She last __________________________________________________________.
9. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
It’s' ______________________________________________________________.
10. When did they start to learn Spanish?
How long ________________________________________________________?
C. Present perfect tense and comparison. (Hiện tại hoàn thành và câu so sánh)
1. I have never read such a romantic story.
This is ___________________________________________________________.
2. It is the most beautiful building that I have ever seen.
I have ___________________________________________________________.
3. You will never meet anyone more dangerous than Mrs. Jones.
Mrs. Jones is ______________________________________________________.
4. Man has never had such efficient servants as computer.
Computer ________________________________________________________.
5. This is the best film I have seen in my life.
I’ve _____________________________________________________________.
6. Mr. Hung is the most intelligent person I’ve ever known.
I have ___________________________________________________________.
7. This is the best music he has ever heard.
He’s ____________________________________________________________.
8. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog than this.
This _____________________________________________________________.
9. This is the most expensive dress she’s had.
She _____________________________________________________________.
10. This is the fastest moving car I’ve ever driven.
I have ___________________________________________________________.
D. Present perfect with adverbs of time. (Hiện tại hoàn thành với các trạng từ chỉ thời
gian)
1. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
She hasn’t ________________________________________________________.
2. This is the first time I have seen this film.
I have never ______________________________________________________.
3. She hasn’t written to US since last year.
The last time ______________________________________________________.
4. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal.
I haven’t _________________________________________________________.
5. The last time we went swimming was when we were in our hometown.
I haven’t _________________________________________________________.
6. This is the first time we’ve been to a night club.
We _____________________________________________________________.
7. I haven’t been to a concert for over a year.
The last time ______________________________________________________.
8. I haven’t been to Taiwan for two years.
The last time ______________________________________________________.
9. I haven’t been to this place before.
It is ______________________________________________________________.
10. The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue.
I haven’t __________________________________________________________.
PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /…… Điểm đạt được: ……………………………
Kết quả:
0 - 20: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu và mối quan hệ giữa các
21 - 30: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
31 - 40: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
C. Superlative sentences with adjectives and adverbs. (So sánh nhất với tính từ và
trạng từ)
1. This is the best film I’ve seen. (NEVER)
____________________________________________________________________.
2. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan. (MOST)
____________________________________________________________________.
3. I have never met anyone more interesting than Mr. Hung. (THE)
____________________________________________________________________.
4. No student in my class speaks English as fluently as Phuong does. (FLUENTLY)
____________________________________________________________________.
5. This story is more boring than any other story that I have ever read. (THE)
____________________________________________________________________.
6. Murder is the most serious of all crimes. (NO)
____________________________________________________________________.
7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. (HIGHER)
____________________________________________________________________.
8. Have you got any more expensive dress than this one? (EXPENSIVE)
____________________________________________________________________.
9. No one in the company works more productively than he does. (MOST)
____________________________________________________________________.
10. She can pronounce English words more correctly than anyone in our class. (THE)
____________________________________________________________________.
D. Comparison with ‘as … as’, ‘the same (…) as’ and ‘different from …’. (So sánh với
‘as … as’, ‘the same (…) as’ và ‘different from …’)
1. My T-shirt is not the same as yours bought yesterday. (DIFFERENT)
____________________________________________________________________.
2. My mother and my aunt are the same weight. (HEAVY)
____________________________________________________________________.
3. The white car is much cheaper than the black car. (PRICE)
____________________________________________________________________.
4. This dining table and that one over there are the same size. (BIG)
____________________________________________________________________.
5. My old school has a large yard but my new one doesn’t. (FROM)
____________________________________________________________________.
6. Can Tho bridge is as long as Thang Long bridge. (LENGTH)
____________________________________________________________________.
7. Phuc and Minh are the same height. (AS)
____________________________________________________________________.
8. My daughter is ten years old, so is her daughter. (SAME)
____________________________________________________________________.
9. Life in foreign countries is different from life in home country. (NOT)
____________________________________________________________________.
10. This art museum is not the same as the historical museum. (DEFINITELY)
____________________________________________________________________.
F. Double comparison with ‘The more …, the more …’. (So sánh kép với ‘The more …,
the more …’)
1. Success depends on hard work. (HARDER)
____________________________________________________________________.
2. My sister works better when she is pressed for time. (LESS)
____________________________________________________________________.
3. His interest in the game increased with his proficiency. (MORE)
____________________________________________________________________.
4. When you get near to the Equator, the temperature becomes high. (NEARER)
____________________________________________________________________.
5. The value of a picture depends on how famous the artist is. (VALUABLE)
____________________________________________________________________.
6. If you stay in Vietnam for a long time, your Vietnamese will be very good. (BETTER)
____________________________________________________________________.
7. As the streets become busier, they will be more and more dangerous for commuters.
(MORE)
____________________________________________________________________.
8. The development in the economy makes people’s living condition better. (MORE)
____________________________________________________________________.
9. The development in the economy makes people’s living condition better. (MORE)
____________________________________________________________________.
10. The children are excited with the difficult games. (EXCITED)
____________________________________________________________________.
PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /…… Điểm đạt được: ……………………………
Kết quả:
0 - 30: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu và các dạng so sánh!
31 - 45: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
một chút nữa là thành công rồi.
46 - 60: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one,
beginning with the given words.
(Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu) .
A. Passive voice with verb tenses. (Câu bị động với các thì của động từ)
1. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
Tom wasn’t ________________________________________________________.
2. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.
A large hole ________________________________________________________.
3. What language do people speak in this country?
What language _____________________________________________________.
4. The examiner will read the passage 3 times.
The passage _______________________________________________________.
5. I am translating an article into Vietnamese.
An article _________________________________________________________.
6. This is the first time they have written to us about this.
This is ___________________________________________________________.
7. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
Electric lights ______________________________________________________.
8. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you _________________________________________________________.
9. Is he going to look after the children when you cook meals?
Are the children ____________________________________________________.
10. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, _______________________________________________.
B. Passive voice with modal verbs. (Câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu)
1. Visitors must leave umbrellas in the cloakroom.
Umbrella _______________________________________________________.
2. The children will be taken to the park by the teacher.
The teacher_____________________________________________________.
3. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets as inspectors may check them during
the journey.
Passengers’ tickets _______________________________________________.
4. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.
Books _________________________________________________________.
5. You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.
The wine _______________________________________________________.
6. When they have widened this street, the roar of the traffic will keep residents awake
all night.
When this street _________________________________________________.
7. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
The accident ____________________________________________________.
8. My sister must prepare breakfast before she goes to work every day.
Breakfast _______________________________________________________.
9. Nina shall call you as soon as she arrives.
You ____________________________________________________________.
10. The report should be finished by Mark next week and he is trying to complete it.
Mark ____________________________________________________________.
C. Passive voice with two objects. (Câu bị động với hai tân ngữ)
1. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
They were _________________________________________________________.
2. They asked me some questions at the interview.
I was _____________________________________________________________.
3. They hadn’t given me the information I needed.
The information I needed _____________________________________________.
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
Have the Christmas cards _____________________________________________?
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote in
election. The women
________________________________________________________.
6. She didn’t show me this special camera.
I was not __________________________________________________________.
7. Will Amy’s company give her some money when she retires?
Will
_______________________________________________________________?
8. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The first prize ______________________________________________________.
9. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
Some cups of tea ___________________________________________________.
10. Have they provided the victims with food and clothing since the storm last month.
Have food and clothing _______________________________________________?
D. Passive voice with ‘to V’ and ‘V-ing’. (Câu bị động với ‘to V’ và ‘V-ing’)
1. She admitted stealing my car last week.
My car __________________________________________________________.
2. They avoided meeting me because they didn’t like me.
I _______________________________________________________________.
3. There were nine students in the hall. The teacher told them to keep silent during the
time.
Nine students _____________________________________________________.
4. I used to take him to the city when he was a little boy.
He ______________________________________________________________.
5. I hate people laughing at me.
I ________________________________________________________________.
6. I don’t enjoy them making me do the work.
I don’t ___________________________________________________________.
7. They expected me to meet them at the airport.
They ____________________________________________________________.
8. She offered to give me a chance to be a teacher at the school.
I _______________________________________________________________.
9. Your house will look like very beautiful once you have finished decorating it with
bright pictures.
Your house _______________________________________________________.
10. When I was 10 years old, my father didn’t allow me to go fishing with my friends.
I ________________________________________________________________.
E. Passive voice with verbs of perception. (Câu bị động với các động từ chỉ nhận thức)
1. I have heard her sing this song several times.
She has _________________________________________________________.
2. Some people saw him steal your car.
Your car _________________________________________________________.
3. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
The woman _______________________________________________________.
4. They notice you climbing over the window.
They _____________________________________________________________.
5. People saw that man rush out of the bank after the robbery.
That man _________________________________________________________.
6. I see him bath his dog now.
He _______________________________________________________________.
7. They have looked the children skipping in the school yard several times.
The children _______________________________________________________.
8. We notice Nam cooking the lunch for his wife with a lot of happiness on his face.
Nam _____________________________________________________________.
9. We watched two men running across the garden and climbing through an open win-
dow into the house.
Two men _________________________________________________________.
10. When I walked into the house, I noticed my sister reading a small note.
When I ___________________________________________________________.
F. Passive voice with reporting verbs. (Câu bị động với các động từ tường thuật)
1. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He _______________________________________________________________.
2. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You ______________________________________________________________.
3. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people _______________________________________________________.
4. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
It is ______________________________________________________________.
5. People considered that she was the best singer that Australian has ever produced all
the time.
She ______________________________________________________________.
6. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
People ____________________________________________________________.
7. It is found that she drove through the town at 50 miles an hour.
She ______________________________________________________________.
8. It is reported that several Japanese manufactures are planning to set up plants
overseas.
Several Japanese manufactures _______________________________________.
9. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.
It _______________________________________________________________.
10. People say that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of
adventure.
Jack London’s life and writings ________________________________________.
G. Passive voice with causative form. (Câu bị động với thể cầu khiến)
1. I have my brother repair my computer for me.
I have ____________________________________________________________.
2. We are going to get our water pipe fixed by the plumber.
We are going to ____________________________________________________.
3. have had Peter wash my car already.
I have ____________________________________________________________.
4. She had a porter carry her luggage when she arrived at the airport yesterday.
She had __________________________________________________________.
5. Could you please get John to take US to Lan’s house tomorrow afternoon?
Could you ________________________________________________________.
6. I never get my clothes washed by my father.
I never __________________________________________________________.
7. Minh has just got his neighbor to post a letter for him because he has a broken leg.
Minh has _________________________________________________________.
8. It’s about time you had somebody whitewash your house.
It’s about time _____________________________________________________.
9. The villagers have got the use of washing machine explained by this engineer.
The villagers ______________________________________________________.
10. The government has had new houses built in the rural areas.
The government ___________________________________________________.
Kết quả:
0 - 40: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu và cách biến đổi các
41 - 60: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
61 - 80: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one,
beginning with the given words.
(Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu) .
A. Reported statement with verb tenses. (Câu gián tiếp với các thì của động từ)
1. “I have been working here for five years.” she said.
She said that _____________________________________________________.
2. “We don’t want to discuss this matter again.” they said.
They said that ____________________________________________________.
3. “I didn’t study hard, so I failed the exam years ago.” he said to me.
He told me _______________________________________________________.
4. “The secretary hasn’t finished typing the letter yet.” he said.
He said that ______________________________________________________.
5. “We were walking when we saw the terrible accident.” they said.
They said that _____________________________________________________.
6. “I am helping my father paint this wall right now.” he said to US.
He told us ________________________________________________________.
7. “She is the most intelligent woman I have ever met.” he said.
He said that _______________________________________________________.
8. “The flight to Canada was cancelled yesterday evening.” he said to me.
He told me ________________________________________________________.
9. “I’m going to start my own photography business next month, so now I need your
help.” he said.
He said that _______________________________________________________.
10. Susan said “You don’t know what Bob is doing”.
Susan said that _____________________________________________________.
B. Reported statement with modal verbs. (Câu bị động với các động từ khuyết thiếu)
1. “You must report the accident to the policeman.” she said to me.
She told me that ___________________________________________________.
2. “You should read this magazine yesterday.” he said to her.
He told her that ____________________________________________________.
3. My parents said, “We’ll phone you when we get back”.
My parents said that ________________________________________________.
4. “Your English can be improved very quickly because you are working so hard this
semester.” Peter said.
Peter told me that __________________________________________________.
5. “We can’t manage our business successfully without her father’s money.” the couple
said.
The couple said that _________________________________________________.
6. “We won’t leave until we see the manager.” said the customers.
The customer said that _______________________________________________.
7. “I will arrive before my brother comes to the airport.” Peter told her.
Peter told her ______________________________________________________.
8. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary told Jack _____________________________________________________.
9. “My biggest aunt may drop by and have dinner at my home tomorrow.” she said.
She said that ______________________________________________________.
10. The teacher said, “We can collect old books for the poor students in our area.”
The teacher told that _______________________________________________.
C. Reported speech with Yes/No questions. (Câu gián tiếp với câu hỏi dạng trả lời
Yes/No)
1. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday evening?” she asked Ba.
She asked Ba if ____________________________________________________.
2. “Will it be dangerous to stand here?” they asked me.
They asked me if ___________________________________________________.
3. “Does it take you much time to draw this picture?” he asked her.
He asked her ______________________________________________________.
4. “Did they accept your application for the job?” I asked her.
I asked her ________________________________________________________.
5. “Will she look after the children when you go away?” he asked.
He wanted to know __________________________________________________.
6. “Have the astronauts ever forgotten anything from the Earth?” Nick asked his
teacher. Nick asked his teacher
_______________________________________________.
7. “Do I have to move the lawn in our garden today?” Tom said.
Tom wanted to know ________________________________________________.
8. “Are you going to visit NASA next Thursday?” said Mai to Dr. Taylor.
Mai asked Dr. Taylor ________________________________________________.
9. “May I talk with you for a while after you finish your homework tomorrow?” she
asked me.
She asked _________________________________________________________.
10. “Can you tell me something about Jupiter?” the boy asked his sister.
The boy asked his sister ______________________________________________.
D. Reported speech with H/Wh-questions. (Câu gián tiếp với các câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)
1. “Why did you do it when I told you not to?” she said to me.
She asked me _____________________________________________________.
2. “How long have you worked for this company?” she asked.
She wanted to know ________________________________________________.
3. “Where did you spend your holiday last year?” they asked me.
They asked me ____________________________________________________.
4. “Where is he working? I want to see him now.” she said.
She wanted to know ________________________________________________.
5. “What can I do for you, Peter?” she asked.
She asked ________________________________________________________.
6. “How does she express these words?” they asked him.
They asked him ____________________________________________________.
7. “When did you paint this wall? It looks bright.” she said to me.
She asked me _____________________________________________________.
8. “Why didn’t you open your eyes to see US?” my parents asked me.
My parents wanted to know __________________________________________.
9. “What do you want to cook for breakfast, mommy?” Kate asked.
Kate asked her mother ______________________________________________.
10. “Which way are you planning to go to the beach?” Mary asked us.
Mary asked us _____________________________________________________.
E. Reported statement with imperatives. (Câu gián tiếp với thức mệnh lệnh)
1. “Don’t touch this button or you will get a shock, Ha.” his father said.
Ha’s father told her __________________________________________________.
2. “Don’t make noise because I am listening to music now.” he said to me.
He asked me _______________________________________________________.
3. Jenny said to him: “Please lend me your car to carry this cargo to the train station
because my dad needs it right now.”
Jenny told him ______________________________________________________.
4. “Please bring your outfit over here if it has any damage.” the teacher said to
students. The teacher asked the students
________________________________________.
5. “Don’t turn on the indoor heater when nobody is here.” Max’s mother said to him.
Max’s mother told him ________________________________________________.
6. “Don’t drive when you’re on the phone.” Mary’s father said to her.
Mary’s father told her
_________________________________________________.
7. “Be careful or you will make some mistakes.” they asked.
They told me _______________________________________________________.
8. “Wait for me for a minute.” I said to him.
I told him __________________________________________________________.
9. “Don’t open books while you are doing this exercise.” the teacher said.
The teacher told us __________________________________________________.
10. “Stop your work now.” he said to me.
He asked me _______________________________________________________.
F. Reported speech with conditional sentences. (Câu gián tiếp với câu điều kiện)
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends.” she said.
She said __________________________________________________________.
2. “What would you do if you had three days off?” I asked him.
I asked him _______________________________________________________.
3. “I would come to see you if I knew your address, Jim” she said.
She told Jim _______________________________________________________.
4. “If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
They told me ______________________________________________________.
5. She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
She told me _______________________________________________________.
6. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” Peter said to Linda.
Peter told Linda ____________________________________________________.
7. “What would you do if you saw a snake?” Nam asked Nga.
Nam asked Nga ____________________________________________________.
8. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” Mr. John said.
Mr. John said ______________________________________________________.
9. “Would it be alright if I had a day off?” she said to her boss.
She asked her boss _________________________________________________.
10. “What will you do if I don’t give you a pay rise.” the boss said to her.
The boss asked her _________________________________________________.
G. Reported speech with ‘to V’. (Câu gián tiếp với ‘to V’)
1. “Sure, I don’t mind at all if you use my typewriter. Go ahead.”
He allowed me _____________________________________________________.
2. “Don’t forget: you’ve got to hand in your work this evening.”
He reminded me ___________________________________________________.
3. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White.” he said.
He introduced _____________________________________________________.
4. “Come and have dinner with US.” Rosy said to John.
Rosy persuaded ___________________________________________________.
5. “Remember to write to me soon.” she said to me.
She reminded _____________________________________________________.
6. “You’d better spend more time learning to write.” I said to the boy.
I advised _________________________________________________________.
7. “Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
Laura offered _____________________________________________________.
8. “Would you like to go camping with US next weekend?” said John to An.
John invited ______________________________________________________.
9. “If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink.” he said.
He promised ______________________________________________________.
10. “You can stay in my house when I am on holiday.” Jim said.
Jim told us ________________________________________________________.
Kết quả:
0 - 40: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu và cách biến đổi các
41 - 60: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
61 - 80: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Kết quả:
0 - 15: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu, mối liên hệ giữa các liên
16 - 30: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
31 - 40: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one,
beginning with the given words.
(Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu) .
A. Wishes in the present. (Câu ước ở hiện tại)
1. I am very busy now. I can’t help you.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
2. If I knew her address, I would tell you.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
3. Everybody in the party doesn’t like eating this food.
Everybody ________________________________________________________.
4. There are too many cars in the city, so it is polluted.
I wish ___________________________________________________________.
5. We are suffering the air pollution because of the smoke from the factory.
I wish ___________________________________________________________.
6. We are very hungry, but the meal hasn’t been ready yet.
I wish ___________________________________________________________.
7. I would like to live in Da Lat city now.
I wish ___________________________________________________________.
8. There’s no point persuading her to accept this letter.
He wishes _______________________________________________________.
9. The book is too expensive for US to buy.
I wish __________________________________________________________.
10. I would like to have my house repaired.
I wish __________________________________________________________.
B. Wishes in the future. (Câu ước ở tương lai)
1. You should write more carefully in the future.
I wish you _________________________________________________________.
2. If it rains tomorrow, the air will be cool.
They wish _________________________________________________________.
3. I don’t want to meet you anymore, because you are a liar.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
4. I can’t watch the football match this afternoon.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
5. My father can’t attend my class tomorrow.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
6. He would like to give up smoking but he can’t.
He wishes _________________________________________________________.
7. The snow won’t stop until tomorrow.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
8. Why can’t you come to my birthday party?
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
9. She wants to be a superstar in the future.
She wishes ________________________________________________________.
10. She is looking forward to get the first prize.
She wishes ________________________________________________________.
Kết quả:
0 - 15: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu, mối liên hệ giữa các liên
16 - 24: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
25 - 30: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Task: Write new sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following question.
(Viết lại câu bằng cách nối hai vế dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi) .
A. Relative clause with ‘Who’ or ‘Whom’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ với ‘Who’ hoặc ‘Whom’)
1. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.
_________________________________________________________________.
2. We spoke to the man. The man was our new history teacher.
_________________________________________________________________.
3. The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them?
_________________________________________________________________.
4. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
_________________________________________________________________.
5. The victims of the earthquake need help. They were half-starved for many days.
_________________________________________________________________.
6. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
_________________________________________________________________.
7. Some people stole jewelry. They have now been arrested.
_________________________________________________________________.
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time.
_________________________________________________________________.
9. The woman is a nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
_________________________________________________________________.
10. The young boy is naughty. He rides an expensive motorbike.
_________________________________________________________________.
B. Relative clause with ‘Whose’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ với ‘Whose’)
1. Ms. Taylor is very gentle. I met her son on the stage last night.
_________________________________________________________________.
2. Mr. Minh is a famous writer. His novels are popular all over the world.
_________________________________________________________________.
3. Britney Spears is a famous singer. Her songs are widely listened all over the word.
_________________________________________________________________.
4. I know the woman. Her son broke your windows.
_________________________________________________________________.
5. Mr. John gives a lot of inspirational speeches on the Internet. I am taking his course.
_________________________________________________________________.
6. My friend helped me to get a job. Her father is the manager of a company.
_________________________________________________________________.
7. I found a man’s wallet. He gave me a reward.
_________________________________________________________________.
8. The researchers will be awarded the present. The researchers’ reports are very
excellent.
_________________________________________________________________.
9. A famous artist lives in this area. I like her works very much.
_________________________________________________________________.
10. The woman works for my mother’s company. The woman’s son is fond of playing
football.
_________________________________________________________________.
D. Relative clause with ‘Which’, ‘Where’, ‘When’ or ‘Why’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ với
‘Which’, ‘Where’, ‘When’ hoặc ‘Why’)
1. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Teacher’s Day is a special day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher
on that day.
__________________________________________________________________.
3. I never forget the coffee shop. We met each other for the first time at that place.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. We have not decided the exact day yet. We will have a trip on that day.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. Our school has a big playground. The students learn PE in that playground.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. The village is on the outskirts of Hanoi. I was born in it.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. Do you remember the day? I told you to send important documents to customers.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. Jamie was born on April 11th, 1995 Her father gained a big project on that day.
__________________________________________________________________.
9. Tell me the reason. You don’t go the destination for that reason.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. You don’t need to tell me the reason. You are often late for school for that reason.
__________________________________________________________________.
Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one,
using reduced clauses.
(Viết lại câu bằng sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn) .
F. Reduced relative clause with ‘to V’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với ‘to V’)
1. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
__________________________________________________________________.
3. My papers are all over the place. I wish I had a carton that I could keep them in.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. He was the fastest man who reached the top.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. This is the longest bridge that was built in Vietnam.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. We have some picture books that your children can read.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. Living in a house surrounded by roses is the most wonderful thing that we think
about. __________________________________________________________________.
9. She was one of the first pioneers in aviation that attempted to fly the world in 1937,
but she and her plane mysteriously disappeared.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. Here is the only information that you can check.
__________________________________________________________________.
G. Reduced relative clause with ‘V-ing’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với ‘V-ing’)
1. The woman who’s talking to my mother has just returned home from London for
several days.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Can you see the notice which warns commuters not to turn left?
__________________________________________________________________.
3. There is a law which forbids hunting and fishing in this area.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. We are standing on the bridge which connects the two halves of the village.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. Students who come late will not be allowed to enter the classroom.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. The winner of the competition, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd,
raised his right hand and waved.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. The staff who did not complete their tasks before deadline yesterday explained their
reasons to the boss.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
__________________________________________________________________.
9. The man who robbed you while you were going shopping yesterday has been
arrested.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. Do you know the woman who is wearing a red dress on the corner?
__________________________________________________________________.
H. Reduced relative clause with PII. (Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với PII)
1. We tried to drive along the road that was still flooded after the storm.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Be sure to follow the instructions that are shown at the top of the screen.
__________________________________________________________________.
3. She is the lucky woman who was saved in the explosion.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. I come from a small village that is located in the northern part of the country.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. The book which was bought by my brother is very interesting.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. Most of the products that are made in this factory are domestically used and can’t be
exported.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. The dolphins which are raised in Tuan Chau island for amusement is very cute and
intelligent.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew that he had to give a speech at the
graduation.
__________________________________________________________________.
9. A number of tables is decorated for the anniversary will be put in another place.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. People who are invited to the party are expected to be dressed formally.
__________________________________________________________________.
PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /…… Điểm đạt được: ……………………………
Kết quả:
0 - 40: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu, cách sử dụng đại từ
hoặc trạng từ quan hệ, các thành phần câu cần biến đổi (nếu có)!
41 - 60: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
61 - 80: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
C. Adverbial clause/phrase of result. (Mệnh đề/Cụm từ trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả)
1. If I don’t travel to Hanoi capital by air, I will be late for the important meeting,
(SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
2. The man spoke too rapidly for me to understand.
(SO... THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
3. Homework is so difficult that I need your help.
(SUCH ... THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
4. Since I didn’t understand the explanation, I had to ask for some help.
(IN ORDER THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
5. He worked hard all day and all night. He wanted to earn much money.
(SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
6. If you don’t want to be late for dinner, you should leave for home right now.
(SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
7. She is very intelligent. She answered the difficult question very well.
(SO ... THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
8. They tried their best to complete the course and that was why they passed it.
(SO)
____________________________________________________________________.
9. They are broke now because of spending too much money on gambling.
(SO)
____________________________________________________________________.
10. Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn’t want her mother to
wait for her.
(SO)
____________________________________________________________________.
D. Adverbial clause/phrase of purpose. (Mệnh đề/Cụm từ trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích)
1. I am going to the cinema with my friend this weekend and we will see the latest
horror movie.
(IN ORDER TO)
____________________________________________________________________.
2. We had to take a taxi so that we could be there in time.
(IN ORDER TO)
____________________________________________________________________.
3. Many people left Turkey in 1960s. They wanted to find jobs in Germany.
(SO AS TO)
____________________________________________________________________.
4. We went on with the deal because we didn’t want to leave them high and dry at the
last minute.
(SO AS NOT TO)
____________________________________________________________________.
5. I did not want to hear what they were talking about, which is why I put the music
louder. (IN ORDER NOT TO)
____________________________________________________________________.
6. He kept still for almost an hour because he was afraid that the enemy could see him.
(IN ORDER NOT TO)
____________________________________________________________________.
7. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so as to
develop our national economy.
(SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
8. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn’t want the police to find him.
(IN ORDER TO)
____________________________________________________________________.
9. Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace.
(IN ORDER THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
10. Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their
parents.
(SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________.
PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /…… Điểm đạt được: ……………………………
Kết quả:
0 - 20: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu, cách biến đồi từ mệnh
21 - 30: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
31 - 40: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one,
beginning with the given words.
(Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu) .
A. Inversion with ‘Never’, ‘Rarely’, ‘Seldom’, and ‘Little’. (Đảo ngữ với ‘Never’, ‘Rarely’,
‘Seldom’, và ‘Little’)
1. She had never been to such a big party before.
Never before _____________________________________________.
2. I have never been so moved by a US production like that.
Never ___________________________________________________.
3. Phuong seldom goes to bed before midnight.
Seldom
__________________________________________________.
4. She has rarely travelled more than fifty kilometers from her hometown.
Rarely ___________________________________________________.
5. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
Seldom __________________________________________________.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
Never in my life ___________________________________________.
7. Our salary has never been higher since I worked here.
Never ___________________________________________________.
8. I’ll never forget the moment she cries a lot before the flight takes off.
Never ___________________________________________________.
9. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway
success. Little
____________________________________________________.
10. The board of directors little realized that Tuan Anh was a secret agent
working here.
Little ____________________________________________________.
B. Inversion with ‘Not only … but also …’ and ‘Both … and …’. (Đảo ngữ với ‘‘Not only
… but also …’ và ‘Both … and …’)
1. Mary asked her father to lend her some money and she even borrowed some from
me.
Not only __________________________________________________________.
2. Not only is she beautiful but also intelligent.
She is ____________________________________________________________.
3. Seismology is used to determine the depth of the ocean floor, it is also used to locate
oil.
Not only __________________________________________________________.
4. He both spent all his money on gambling and borrowed a lot from his relatives.
Not only __________________________________________________________.
5. Trang is my friend as well as yours.
Not only __________________________________________________________.
6. The train crashed into a tree before it ran over a dog crossing the railway.
Not only ___________________________________________________________.
7. Not only did she write the text but also designed the cover page beautifully.
She both __________________________________________________________.
8. Peter is a good singer and he also plays musical instruments perfectly.
Not only __________________________________________________________.
9. Not only are they good at mathematics but also at English.
They _____________________________________________________________.
10. Not only does she look after her children but also she has to work hard to make ends
meet after her husband’s death.
She both __________________________________________________________.
C. Inversion with ‘No sooner … than …’ and ‘Hardly … when …’. (Đảo ngữ với ‘‘No
sooner … than …’ và ‘Hardly … when …’)
1. As soon as Alice registered for the course, she received the scholarship.
No sooner
__________________________________________________________.
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
Hardly
_____________________________________________________________.
3. As soon as I got into the bathroom, someone knocked at the door.
No sooner
__________________________________________________________.
4. Just after the play started there was a power failure.
Hardly
_____________________________________________________________.
5. No sooner had he had dinner than she walked in the door.
Hardly
_____________________________________________________________.
6. No sooner had Minh and his parents come back home than the rain started.
Hardly
_____________________________________________________________.
7. The child started crying and his mother lifted him up at once.
No sooner
__________________________________________________________.
8. Hardly had my father completed this project when he began working on the next.
No sooner
__________________________________________________________.
9. No sooner had they graduated than they were on their way to Australia with their
parents.
Hardly
_____________________________________________________________.
10. The couple had just arrived when the priest started the ceremony.
No sooner
__________________________________________________________.
D. Inversion with ‘Not until’ and ‘Only when’. (Đảo ngữ với ‘‘Not until’ and ‘Only when’)
1. They didn’t finish the meal until we came.
Not until ___________________________________________________________.
2. It is not until 4 p.m that our manager comes back to the office.
Our manager _______________________________________________________.
3. I wasn’t in a good mood until I hung out with my friends.
Only when _________________________________________________________.
4. It was not until she was 18 that she went abroad.
Not until ___________________________________________________________.
5. It was not until they were robbed of money that they became more careful.
Not until ___________________________________________________________.
6. My parents did not dare to travel abroad until we went to secondary school.
Only when _________________________________________________________.
7. Minh couldn’t drive motorbike only when he reached 18.
Not until ___________________________________________________________.
8. There had been a lot of arguments about the problem until the professor came.
Not until ___________________________________________________________.
9. They didn’t build a bridge on Tien river until 1995.
Not until ___________________________________________________________.
10. It was not until 10 p.m yesterday that Linda did her homework.
Only when _________________________________________________________.
F. Inversion with ‘So’ and ‘Such’. (Đảo ngữ với ‘So’ and ‘Such’)
1. The weather is so beautiful that we decide to go to the beach without hesitation.
So _______________________________________________________________.
2. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.
Such _____________________________________________________________.
3. A lot of people are in the hall now. I can’t breathe.
Such _____________________________________________________________.
4. We stop to look at the house whenever we pass by because it is very nice.
So _______________________________________________________________.
5. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
Such _____________________________________________________________.
6. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
So _______________________________________________________________.
7. The response to our appeal is so great that we have to recruit more employees.
Such _____________________________________________________________.
8. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
So _______________________________________________________________.
9. The situation was too strange for me to sleep.
So _______________________________________________________________.
10. The test is so difficult that the students need three months to prepare.
So _______________________________________________________________.
1. If the salary were high, I would consider working for that company or not.
Were _____________________________________________________________.
2. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
Had ______________________________________________________________.
3. If his friends had got up early, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
Had ______________________________________________________________.
4. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
Were _____________________________________________________________.
5. If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
Should ____________________________________________________________.
6. If you had known my boss, you would have thought he was talented.
Had ______________________________________________________________.
7. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
Should ____________________________________________________________.
8. If measures were taken to reduce company expenses, the added costs would be
assumed by the customer.
Were _____________________________________________________________.
9. The reductions in the budget will have serious implications if the projects execute in
the next quarter.
Should ____________________________________________________________.
10. If personal income taxes had been lowered, the national economy would have
recovered much more quickly.
Had ______________________________________________________________.
PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /…… Điểm đạt được: ……………………………
Kết quả:
0 - 35: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu, các trạng từ và liên từ
36 - 54: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
55 - 70: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one,
beginning with the given words.
(Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu) .
B. ‘Too’ and ‘Enough’.
1. There are so many exercises that I couldn’t finish them today.
There are too ______________________________________________________.
2. The book was so interesting that I read it twice.
The book was _____________________________________________________.
3. There are ten people in the room but there are only eight chairs to sit.
There aren’t _______________________________________________________.
4. My grandmother is very weak so she can’t lift the box.
My grandmother is __________________________________________________.
5. The price of the house is very high. We can’t buy it.
The price _________________________________________________________.
6. We can’t go swimming today because it is very cold.
It is too ___________________________________________________________.
7. He can’t reach the top shelf because he’s not very tall.
He isn’t ___________________________________________________________.
8. The lesson was so long that I couldn’t read it as soon as possible.
The lesson was _____________________________________________________.
9. It’s high time you took a short rest.
You are
____________________________________________________________.
10. It was so dark that we couldn’t see anything.
It was too
__________________________________________________________.
C. It’s (high) time + for someone + to V. (Đã đến lúc ai đó cần làm gì)
1. You have to take care of yourself now. It’s
2. I think our children are old enough to get dressed themselves.
It’s high ___________________________________________________________.
3. Hurry up or we will be late for the flight.
It’s time ___________________________________________________________.
4. It’s high time children went to bed earlier.
It’s time ___________________________________________________________.
5. It’s half past eleven. We must go home before midnight.
It’s time ___________________________________________________________.
6. Your phone is so old. You should think of buying a new smart one.
It’s high time _______________________________________________________.
7. I have never used the internet before.
It’s time ___________________________________________________________.
8. The government should really do something about air pollution.
It’s _______________________________________________________________.
9. When is the council going to do something about the city’s traffic problems?
It’s high time _______________________________________________________.
10. The dinner has finished already. Children should start doing their homework now.
It’s time ___________________________________________________________.
Kết quả:
0 - 30: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu, các biến đổi các dạng từ
31 - 45: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
46 - 60: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one,
beginning with the given words.
(Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu) .
B. Making suggestion. (Đưa ra lời gợi ý)
1. “How about going to the sea this weekend?” Tom asked.
Tom suggested _____________________________________________________.
2. “Why don’t we go out and enjoy the weather?” my mom asked.
My mom suggested __________________________________________________.
3. “Let’s work out the solution together!” Peter says.
Peter suggests _____________________________________________________.
4. Kate suggested going to the cinema.
“How about ________________________________________________________.
5. “Shall we have a walk along the river?” Maria asked.
Maria suggested ____________________________________________________.
6. “Let’s stop and have some lunch because it’s midday now, shall we?” I asked them.
I suggested ________________________________________________________.
7. “This box is so mysterious. Why don’t we open it and find out what’s inside?” he said
He suggested _______________________________________________________.
8. How about going to the park?
Shall ______________________________________________________________.
9. What about reading books?
Let’s ______________________________________________________________.
10. “What about making some cupcakes for our picnic?” she asked.
She suggested ______________________________________________________.
Kết quả:
0 - 25: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu, cách biến đổi các dạng
26 - 40: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!
Task 1: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one,
beginning with the given words.
(Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu) .
1. The mother made her daughter go to bed in time.
The little girl _____________________________________________________________.
2. Lucy can’t go to school today because she is ill.
If Lucy _________________________________________________________________.
3. My sister started to learn English when she was four years old.
My sister has ____________________________________________________________.
6. People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer in the next 10 years.
Many more people _______________________________________________________.
7. I’m interested in the information about history.
I find ____________________________________________________________.
11. You won’t get into university without passing your exam.
Unless _________________________________________________________________.
14. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
No matter _______________________________________________________________.
17. The leak of the pipe was repaired by the plumber yesterday.
The plumber ____________________________________________________________.
18. If we can deal with the problem soon, it will be better for us.
The sooner _____________________________________________________________.
20. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house?
Was the garage _________________________________________________________.
12. She asked Cherry how she liked her new dress.
“How __________________________________________________________________.
24. Mr. Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad.
Mr. Brown, whose ________________________________________________________.
26. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
Hardly _________________________________________________________________.
27. I was going to buy that house, but because of what he said, I didn’t.
She persuaded ___________________________________________________________.
32. Without his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.
Had it ________________________________________________________________.
33. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
Since the computer was _________________________________________________.
34. They were unable to finish the football match because of the heavy rain.
The heavy rain ________________________________________________________.
35. The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it.
So __________________________________________________________________.
36. Mount Everest is higher than any other mountains in the world.
Mount Everest is _______________________________________________________.
39. “I wouldn’t go swimming on bad weather like that if I were you”, Nick said to Tom.
Nick advised ___________________________________________________________.
40. I haven’t decided to choose which place for our honey moon yet.
I haven’t made _________________________________________________________.
41. A new amusement park for the youth will be built in this city.
They _________________________________________________________________.
45. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
He was annoyed ________________________________________________________.
46. “Why don’t we visit the Quang Ninh museum first?” Quang said.
Quang suggested that ____________________________________________________.
49. He was so brave that he ran after the thief to get the bag back.
It was _________________________________________________________________.
50. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
No sooner ______________________________________________________________.
Kết quả:
0 - 50: Bạn cần ôn lại công thức viết lại câu, cách biến đổi các thành
26 - 40: Bạn còn mắc những lỗi sai sót nhỏ khi làm bài! Chỉ cần cố
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo
nhé!