Static-Manual Connectors 2020-2

Statics manual connectors
Innovative wood connection systems for highest requirements.

Welcome to the
world of Pitzl
This is Pitzl
As a supplier of innovative timber connecting systems to meet the highest demands,
our goal is constant further development and product optimisation. The Pitzl range
includes post bases, balcony and fence posts, plug-in systems and post/purlin connec-
tions. Of course, we also manufacture custom solutions for your application area.
All Pitzl connectors and post bases can be installed with screws from various manufac-
turers.
HVP connectors
The HVP connectors are 2-part dovetail connectors made of anodised aluminium. They
are suitable for timber/timber, timber/concrete or timber/steel connections.
ETA-15/0187
European Technical Assessment
All HVP connectors from Pitzl Metallbau GmbH & Co. KG are approved through the
ETA-15/0187 of 11/08/2017.
Approval holder
Pitzl Metallbau GmbH & Co. KG, Siemensstraße 26, DE-84051 Altheim
Phone: +49 (0) 8703 9346-0, Fax: +49 (0) 8703 9346-55,
Internet: www.pitzl-connectors.com
Generic type and use of the building product

Three-dimensional nailing plate (fastening bracket and hold-down device for timber/
timber, timber/concrete and timber/steel connections)
2 Connectors
SPP connectors
The SPP connectors are the ideal solution for position securing, for tensile connections
or timber connections that are subject to combined loads, such as columns/purlin
connections.
ETA-10/0413
European Technical Approval
All SPP connectors from Pitzl Metallbau GmbH & Co. KG are approved through the ETA-
10/0413.
Approval holder
Pitzl Metallbau GmbH & Co. KG, Siemensstraße 26, DE-84051 Altheim
Phone: +49 (0) 8703 9346-0, Fax: +49 (0) 8703 9346-55,
Internet: www.pitzl-connectors.com
Generic type and use of the building product

Three-dimensional nailing plate (post base for supporting timber columns and posts as
supporting elements and connectors for posts and purlins as supporting elements)
The design manual was created with the greatest possible care. Even so, occasio-
nal errors cannot be excluded. The use of this statics book and the information
contained therein is expressly at your own risk. Before execution, all calculations
must be checked and approved by the responsible planner or structural engineer.
SPP connectors 3
4 Connectors
Content
A/ HVP connectors 6
General 6
1. Application 8
1.1 Building materials 8
1.2 Minimum edge distances 10
1.3 Minimum timber cross-sections and load-bearing capacity 12
1.4 Assembly instructions 20
1.4.1 Timber/timber connections 20
1.4.2 Timber/concrete or timber/steel connections 23
2. Planning 25
2.1 Dimensioning concept 25
2.2 Dimensioning equations 26
2.3 Fire protection 32
2.4 Lateral tensile stress verification 33
2.5 Concrete joints 37
3. Load-bearing capacity tables 40
3.1 Characteristic load-bearing capacities for solid timber C24 43
3.1.1 Belastung in Einschubrichtung 43
3.1.2 Belastung gegen Einschubrichtung 46
3.1.3 Belastung rechtwinklig zur Einschubrichtung 48
3.1.4 Belastung rechtwinklig zur Verbinder Ebene 50
3.1.5 Momenten Belastung 52
3.2 Characteristic load-bearing capacities with glulam GL24h 54
3.2.1 Belastung in Einschubrichtung 54
3.2.2 Belastung gegen Einschubrichtung 56
3.2.3 Belastung rechtwinklig zur Einschubrichtung 58
3.2.4 Belastung rechtwinklig zur Verbinder Ebene 60
3.2.5 Momenten Belastung 62
B/ SPP connector 64
1. Properties 64
2. Design values of the load-bearing capacity 66
3. Characteristic load-bearing capacity 67
C/ Calculation example 68
Content 5
A/ HVP connectors
General
The Pitzl HVP connectors are two-part dovetail connectors made of anodised alumi-
nium for main/secondary beam joints or beam/column joints. Thanks to the systematic
philosophy for the fasteners, characteristic load ranges from 2.2 to 615 kN can be
covered.
The load-bearing capacities of the HVP connectors were determined by static calculati-
ons and tests and thus enable the optimum utilisation of the timber cross-sections.
Through a European Technical Assessment (ETA- 15/0187), the HVP connectors meet
the highest requirements of the Construction Product Directive and all timber/timber,
timber/concrete and timber/steel connections are thus covered.
Apart from that, end grain/end grain joints are also permissible, as the base plates of
the HVP connectors contain the same quantity of inclined and right-angled screws.
The HVP connectors are approved for use in timber constructions in service classes 1
and 2 according to EN 1995-1-1
Thanks to an appropriate timber covering and the taking into account of charring rates
according to EN 1995-1-2, or by means of additional measures for encapsulation, the
HVP connectors also easily fulfil the demanded fire resistance durations (R30, R60).
The dimensioning concept is based on the specifications and regulations of the ETA-
15/0187 in section 2.1.
All HVP connectors can be installed using approved screws from various manufactu-
rers, as well as different lengths for maximum flexibility.
6 Connectors
Plan view Elevation
B
SB
A
C SB
MB
A
MB
B
Abbreviations used:
MB: Main beam
SB: Secondary beam
Part 1: Plate with groove, main beam/column joint
Part 2: Plate with tongue, secondary beam joint (end grain)
General 7
1. Application
1.1 Building materials
Timber materials:
• Solid timber from coniferous wood according to EN 338 / EN 14081
• Glulam, strength classes GL24 to GL32 according to EN 14080
• Veneered laminated timber according to EN 14374
• Cross laminated timber according to EN 16351
• Derived timber products according to the respective ETA
However, the dimensioning methods only apply in case of a characteristic timber

density of up to 460 kg/m³. If the derived timber product should have a higher density, it
may not be taken into account in the calculation equations for the determination of the
load-bearing capacity of the connectors.
Pitzl HVP connectors are intended for use in the service classes 1 and 2. Under these
conditions, the mean moisture content of most coniferous woods does not exceed 20%
(EN 1995-1-1).
Fasteners:
HVP connectors:
• Characteristic values: see p. 27 as well as ETA-15/0187 of 11/08/2017
• Aluminium EN AW-6082 T6 according to EN 755-2 mechanical properties,

EN 755-9 tolerances and EN 573-3 chemical analysis
Wood screws with countersunk head from various manufacturers (according to harmo-
nised standard (EN 14592) or applicable technical assessment)
HVP series Nominal diameter [mm] Lengths [mm]
880XX to 881XX 4,5 50 - 80

882XX to 883XX 5,0 60 - 100
884XX to 885XX 8,0 160 - 200
In the case of timbers rich in tannin (e.g. oak) or impregnated timbers, the HVP con-
nectors can also be installed with stainless steel screws (observe the manufacturer's
specifications).
8 Connectors
Lift-off protection as standard version or option:
Standard with the heavy duty HVP connectors as well as double HVP and steel/concre-
te joints:
Heavy duty HVP connectors (series 884 and 885) are automatically delivered with lift-
off protection (including 2 screws Ø 6 x 20 mm and securing plate).
The double and steel/concrete joint HVP connectors (art. no. with ".2000" and ".3000")
are also automatically delivered with lift-off protection.
Option with the standard HVP connectors for timber/timber joints:

The HVP connectors from the series 880-883 can be ordered with lift-off protection (art.
no. with ".1000") (option). Example of article number: 88214.1000
The lift-off protection (appropriate drill holes in the connector + screws + securing pla-
te) is included in the scope of delivery for the art. no. with ".1000".
Lift-off protection system:
Series HVP connectors Screws Type Lift-off protection plate

W x L x D (mm)
Thread-forming screw accor-
880 88004 - 88010 1 St. Ø 4,0 x 10 -
ding to DIN 7500-1:2009-06
881 88107 - 88115 8,5 x 40 x 2
Cheese head screws accor-
882 88210 - 88214 2 St. Ø 5,0 x 20 8,5 x 53 x 2
ding to DIN 912
883 88318 - 88322 8,5 x 68 x 2
88420 - 88435 17 x 86 x 3
884 Cheese head screws accor-
88440 - 88460 2 St. Ø 6,0 x 20 17 x 99 x 3
ding to DIN 912
885 88540 - 88560 17 x 102 x 3
• For the HVP concrete joints: Anchor dowels from various manufacturers, Ø12 mm
(or Ø16 mm depending on the static requirements) according to a European Technical
Approval based on an ETAG 001
1. Application 9
1.2 Minimum edge distances
Right-angled joints
HVP series 880 - 881 with screws Ø 4,5

Above and below "B" in case of flush joint with screws:
HVP-Series Laterally "A"
Ø 4,5 x 50 Ø 4,5 x 60 Ø 4,5 x 70 Ø 4,5 x 80
880 10 mm
Teil 1: 10 mm 5 mm 10 mm 15 mm 20 mm
881
Teil 2: 5 mm
HVP series 882 - 883 with screws Ø 5

HVP series Laterally "A"
Ø 5 x 60 Ø 5 x 80 Ø 5 x 100
882 and 883 10 mm 10 mm 25 mm 40 mm
Heavy-duty HVP series 884 - 885 with screws Ø 8

HVP-Series Laterally "A"
Ø 8 x 160 Ø 8 x 180 Ø 8 x 200
884xx.x000 10 mm
884xx.0100 20 mm 10 mm 25 mm 40 mm
885 15 mm
Plan view Elevation
C
B
SB
A
C SB
MB
A
MB
B
10 Connectors
Inclined or angled joints
Elevation
≥10 mm
≥10 mm
C C
mm
≥B
≥B
SB
≥10
≥10 mm ≥10 mm
SB
MB MB
≥10
≥10 mm
≥10 mm
≥10 mm
≥B
mm
mm
≥10
Plan view
Plan view
m
≥10 m
≥A
≥A
SB
SB
≥10 m
≥A
≥A
MB MB ≤ 20 mm
m
Note: A minimum distance of 10 mm must always be maintained between the tips of

the screws and the component edges.
HVP 8214
(60 x 140 x 12 mm)
1. Application 11
1.3 Minimum timber cross-sections and load-bearing capacity
The minimum timber cross-sections in the case of a right-angled flush joint as well as the load-bearing capacity in the
insertion direction for solid timber C24 according to EN 338 (ρk= 350 kg/m³) and glulam GL24h according to EN
14080 (ρk= 385 kg/m³) for e2 ≤ eje depending on the screw length, can be found below.
The characteristic value (F2,Rk) is calculated according to ETA-15/0187.
The design value of the load-bearing capacity ("Design-Wert": F2,Rd) is given according to EN 1995-1-1 (Eurocode 5):
F2,Rk
F2,Rd = k mod ∙ ; γM= 1,3 for connections according to EN 1995-1-1 or in accordance with NAD
γM
Where
F2,Rk is the characteristic value of the load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction;
γ M is the partial safety factor for the fasteners;
kmod is the modification factor for taking into account the load action duration and the moisture content
Further information about the dimensioning concept can be found on page 25 as well as in the ETA-15/0187
For other bulk densities as well as other effective thread lengths, or an inclined joint, the load-bearing capacity in the
insertion direction can be determined as explained on page 41.
MB: main beam; SB: secondary beam
HVP connectors series 880 – 881
HVP connectors With screws Ø 4,5 x 50 with ℓef = 44 mm

Minimum cross-section with flush joint (mm) Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction with GL24h (kN)
Art-No. Dimensions F2,Rk F2,Rd with γM = 1,3
(W x H x D)
MB (w/h) SB (w/h) kmod= 0,6 kmod= 0,7 kmod= 0,8 kmod= 0,9
88004.0000 25 x 40 x 12 50 50 2,39 1,10 1,29 1,47 1,66
88006.0000 25 x 60 x 12 70 70 4,79 2,21 2,58 2,94 3,31
60 45
88008.0000 25 x 80 x 12 90 90 7,18 3,31 3,86 4,42 4,97
88010.0000 25 x 100 x 12 110 110 9,57 4,42 5,15 5,89 6,63
88107.0000 40 x 70 x 12 80 80 7,18 3,31 3,86 4,42 4,97
88109.0000 40 x 90 x 12 100 100 9,57 4,42 5,15 5,89 6,63
88111.0000 40 x 110 x 12 60 120 50* 120 11,96 5,52 6,44 7,36 8,28
88113.0000 40 x 130 x 12 140 140 14,36 6,63 7,73 8,83 9,94
88115.0000 40 x 150 x 12 160 160 19,14 8,83 10,31 11,78 13,25
HVP connectors With screws Ø 4,5 x 60 with ℓef = 54 mm

Art-No. Dimensions F2,Rk F2,Rd with γM= 1,3
(W x H x D)
88004.0000 25 x 40 x 12 60 60 2,88 1,33 1,55 1,77 1,99
88006.0000 25 x 60 x 12 80 80 5,75 2,66 3,10 3,54 3,98
70 45
88008.0000 25 x 80 x 12 100 100 8,63 3,98 4,65 5,31 5,98
88010.0000 25 x 100 x 12 120 120 11,51 5,31 6,20 7,08 7,97
88107.0000 40 x 70 x 12 90 90 8,63 3,98 4,65 5,31 5,98
88109.0000 40 x 90 x 12 110 110 11,51 5,31 6,20 7,08 7,97
88111.0000 40 x 110 x 12 70 130 50* 130 14,38 6,64 7,75 8,85 9,96
88113.0000 40 x 130 x 12 150 150 17,26 7,97 9,29 10,62 11,95
88115.0000 40 x 150 x 12 170 170 23,01 10,62 12,39 14,16 15,93
12 Connectors
HVP connectors With screws Ø 4,5 x 80 with ℓef= 74 mm
(W x H x D)
88004.0000 25 x 40 x 12 80 80 3,82 1,76 2,06 2,35 2,64
88006.0000 25 x 60 x 12 100 100 7,64 3,53 4,11 4,70 5,29
90 45
88008.0000 25 x 80 x 12 120 120 11,46 5,29 6,17 7,05 7,93
88010.0000 25 x 100 x 12 140 140 15,28 7,05 8,23 9,40 10,58
88107.0000 40 x 70 x 12 110 110 11,46 5,29 6,17 7,05 7,93
88109.0000 40 x 90 x 12 130 130 15,28 7,05 8,23 9,40 10,58
88111.0000 40 x 110 x 12 90 150 50* 150 19,10 8,82 10,28 11,75 13,22
88113.0000 40 x 130 x 12 170 170 22,92 10,58 12,34 14,10 15,87
88115.0000 40 x 150 x 12 190 190 30,56 14,10 16,46 18,81 21,16
HVP connectors series 882 - 883
HVP connectors With screws Ø 5 x 60 with ℓef= 54 mm

Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction with GL24h (kN)
Minimum cross-section with flush joint (mm)
Dimensions F2,Rk F2,Rd with γM = 1,3
(W x H x D)
Art-No. MB (w/h) SB (w/h) kmod= 0,6 kmod= 0,7 kmod= 0,8 kmod= 0,9
88210.0000 60 x 100 x 12 120 120 19,81 9,15 10,67 12,19 13,72
70 80
88214.0000 60 x 140 x 12 160 160 31,70 14,63 17,07 19,51 21,95
88318.0000 80 x 180 x 12 200 200 47,55 21,95 25,61 29,26 32,92
70 100
88322.0000 80 x 220 x 12 240 240 63,41 29,26 34,14 39,02 43,90

(W x H x D)
88210.0000 60 x 100 x 12 150 150 26,31 12,14 14,17 16,19 18,22
90 80
88214.0000 60 x 140 x 12 190 190 42,10 19,43 22,67 25,91 29,14
88318.0000 80 x 180 x 12 230 230 63,15 29,14 34,00 38,86 43,72
90 100
88322.0000 80 x 220 x 12 270 270 84,20 38,86 45,34 51,81 58,29

(W x H x D)
88210.0000 60 x 100 x 12 180 180 32,63 15,06 17,57 20,08 22,59
110 80
88214.0000 60 x 140 x 12 220 220 52,21 24,10 28,11 32,13 36,15
88318.0000 80 x 180 x 12 260 260 78,32 36,15 42,17 48,20 54,22
110 100
88322.0000 80 x 220 x 12 300 300 104,42 48,20 56,23 64,26 72,29
1. Application 13
Heavy-duty HVP connectors series 884 - 885

(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 220 220 50,29 23,21 17,08 30,95 34,81
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 270 270 75,43 34,81 40,62 46,42 52,22
160*
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 320 320 100,58 46,42 54,16 61,89 69,63
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 370 370 125,72 58,02 67,69 77,37 87,04
88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 420 140 420 150,86 69,63 81,23 92,84 104,44
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 470 470 176,01 81,23 94,77 108,31 121,85
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 170* 520 520 201,15 92,84 108,31 123,78 139,26
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 570 570 226,29 104,44 121,85 139,26 156,67
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 620 620 251,44 116,05 135,39 154,73 174,07
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 420 420 201,15 92,84 108,31 123,78 139,26
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 470 470 251,44 116,05 135,39 154,73 174,07
88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 170* 520 170 520 276,58 127,65 148,93 170,20 191,48
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 570 570 301,73 139,26 162,47 185,68 208,89
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 620 620 352,01 162,47 189,55 216,62 243,70
* The main beam width can be reduced to 120 or 130 mm respectively by using 90° screws Ø 8 x 120 mm.

(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 250 250 56,28 25,98 30,31 34,64 38,97
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 300 300 84,43 38,97 45,46 51,95 58,45
180*
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 350 350 112,57 51,95 60,61 69,27 77,93
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 400 400 140,71 64,94 75,77 86,59 97,41
88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 450 140 450 168,85 77,93 90,92 103,91 116,90
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 500 500 196,99 90,92 106,07 121,23 136,38
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 190* 550 550 225,14 103,91 121,23 138,54 155,86
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 600 600 253,28 116,90 136,38 155,86 175,35
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 650 650 281,42 129,89 151,53 173,18 194,83
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 450 450 225,14 103,89 121,23 138,54 155,86
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 500 500 281,42 129,89 151,53 173,18 194,83
88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 190* 550 170 550 309,56 142,87 166,69 190,50 214,31
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 600 600 337,70 155,86 181,84 207,82 233,79
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 650 650 393,99 181,84 212,15 242,45 272,76
* The main beam width can be reduced to 130 mm respectively by using 90° screws Ø 8 x 120 mm.
14 Connectors
HVP connectors With screws Ø 8 x 200 with ℓef = 190 mm
(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 280 280 62,21 28,71 33,50 38,28 43,07
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 330 330 93,31 43,07 50,25 57,42 64,60
200*
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 380 380 124,42 57,42 66,99 76,57 86,14
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 430 430 155,52 71,78 83,74 95,71 107,67
88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 480 140 480 186,63 86,14 100,49 114,85 129,20
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 530 530 217,73 100,49 117,24 133,99 150,74
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 210* 580 580 248,84 114,85 133,99 153,13 172,27
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 630 630 279,94 129,20 150,74 172,27 193,81
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 680 680 311,05 143,56 167,49 191,41 215,34
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 480 480 248,84 114,85 133,99 153,13 172,27
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 530 530 311,05 143,56 167,49 191,41 215,34
88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 210* 580 170 580 342,15 157,92 184,24 210,56 236,88
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 630 630 373,26 172,27 200,98 229,70 258,41
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 680 680 435,47 200,98 234,48 267,98 301,48
Double HVP connectors
The double HVP connectors (with Art-No. ".2000") are twice as wide and their load-bearing capacity in the insertion
direction is also higher by a factor of 2. The minimum timber height and the minimum width of the main beam are
identical.
The minimum width of the secondary beam for double HVP connectors is:
Series 882: 140 mm
Series 883: 180 mm
Series 884: 260 mm
Double HVP connectors series 882 - 883

(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 120 120 39,63 18,29 21,34 24,39 27,44
70 140
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 160 160 63,41 29,26 34,14 39,02 43,90
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 200 200 95,11 43,90 51,21 58,53 65,85
70 180
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 240 240 126,81 58,53 68,28 78,04 87,79
1. Application 15
(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 150 150 52,62 24,29 28,33 32,38 36,43
90 140
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 190 190 84,20 38,86 45,34 51,81 58,29
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 230 230 126,29 58,29 68,00 77,72 87,43
90 180
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 270 270 168,39 77,72 90,67 103,62 116,58

(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 180 180 65,26 30,12 35,14 40,16 45,18
110 140
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 220 220 104,42 48,20 56,23 64,26 72,29
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 260 260 156,63 72,29 84,34 96,39 108,44
110 180
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 300 300 208,85 96,39 112,46 128,52 144,59
Heavy-duty double HVP connectors series 884

(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 220 220 100,58 46,42 54,16 61,89 69,63
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 270 270 150,86 69,63 81,23 92,84 104,44
160
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 320 320 201,15 92,84 108,31 123,78 139,26
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 370 370 251,44 116,05 135,39 154,73 174,07
88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 420 260 420 301,73 139,26 162,47 185,68 208,89
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 470 470 352,01 162,47 189,55 216,62 243,70
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 170 520 520 402,30 185,68 216,62 247,57 278,52
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 570 570 452,59 208,89 243,70 278,52 313,33
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 620 620 502,88 232,10 270,78 309,46 348,15
16 Connectors
(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 250 250 112,57 51,95 60,61 69,27 77,93
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 300 300 168,85 77,93 90,92 103,91 116,90
180
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 350 350 225,14 103,91 121,23 138,54 155,86
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 400 400 281,42 129,89 151,53 173,18 194,83
88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 450 260 450 337,70 155,86 181,84 207,82 233,79
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 500 500 393,99 181,84 212,15 242,45 272,76
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 190 550 550 450,27 207,82 242,45 277,09 311,73
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 600 600 506,55 233,79 272,76 311,73 350,69
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 650 650 562,84 259,77 303,07 346,36 389,66

(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 280 280 124,42 57,42 66,99 76,57 86,14
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 330 330 186,63 86,14 100,49 114,85 129,20
200
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 380 380 248,84 114,85 133,99 153,13 172,27
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 430 430 311,05 143,56 167,49 191,41 215,34
88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 450 260 480 373,26 172,27 200,98 229,70 258,41
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 530 530 435,47 200,98 234,48 267,98 301,48
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 210 580 580 497,68 229,70 267,98 306,26 344,55
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 630 630 559,89 258,41 301,48 344,55 387,61
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 680 680 622,10 287,12 334,97 382,83 430,68
Heavy-duty HVP connectors series 884 with reduced widths

(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 220 220 50,29 23,21 27,08 30,95 34,81
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 270 270 75,43 34,81 40,62 46,42 52,22
160*
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 320 320 100,58 46,42 54,16 61,89 69,63
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 370 370 125,72 58,02 67,69 77,37 87,04
88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 420 140 420 150,86 69,63 81,23 92,84 104,44
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 470 470 176,01 81,23 94,77 108,31 121,85
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 170* 520 520 201,15 92,84 108,31 123,78 139,26
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 570 570 226,29 104,44 121,85 139,26 156,67
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 620 620 251,44 116,05 135,39 154,73 174,07
1. Application 17
(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 250 250 56,28 25,98 30,31 34,64 38,97
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 300 300 84,43 38,97 45,46 51,95 58,45
180*
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 350 350 112,57 51,95 60,61 69,27 77,93
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 400 400 140,71 64,94 75,77 86,59 97,41
88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 450 140 450 168,85 77,93 90,92 103,91 116,90
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 500 500 196,99 90,92 106,07 121,23 136,38
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 190* 550 550 225,14 103,91 121,23 138,54 155,86
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 600 600 253,28 116,90 136,38 155,86 175,35
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 650 650 281,42 129,89 151,53 173,18 194,83

(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 280 280 62,21 28,71 33,50 38,28 43,07
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 330 330 93,31 43,07 50,25 57,42 64,60
200*
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 380 380 124,42 57,42 66,99 76,57 86,14
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 430 430 155,52 71,78 83,74 95,71 107,67
88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 480 140 480 186,63 86,14 100,49 114,85 129,20
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 530 530 217,73 100,49 117,24 133,99 150,74
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 210* 580 580 248,84 114,85 133,99 153,13 172,27
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 630 630 279,94 129,20 150,74 172,27 193,81
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 680 680 311,05 143,56 167,49 191,41 215,34
18 Connectors
F2,Rk
F2,Rd = k mod ∙ ;
Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction for other characteristic bulk densities (ρk) γM
𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘 0,8
For bulk densities other than 385 kg/m³, the load-bearing capacity is to be multiplied by the factor ( ) in the
case of glulam GL24h. 385
0,9
ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
( )
Bulk density ρk (kg/m³) Strength classes Factor ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
Solid timber according to Glulam according to EN 14080
EN 338:2016 𝐸𝐸𝑑𝑑
≤1
320 C18 0,862 𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑
330 C20 0,844
340 C22 GL 20h 0,905
Ed = ∑ γG,j . Gk,j + γQ,1 . Q k
j≥1
350 C24 0,927
355 GL 20c, GL 22c 0,937 𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙
360 C27 0,948 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
365 GL 24c 0,958
𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
370 GL 22h 0,969 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
380 C30 0,990
385 GL 24h 1,000 𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ ∙ 200; 𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 ∙
390 C35 GL 28c, GL 30c 1,010
400 C40 GL 32c 1,031
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
410 1,052 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
425 GL 28h 1,082
430 GL 30h 1,092 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
440 GL 32h 1,113 𝐾𝐾2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑛𝑛60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
√2
The specified dimensioning methods only apply up to a characteristic timber density of 460 kg/m³. If the derived
timber product should have a higher density, it may not be taken into account in the calculation equations for𝑛𝑛the
60 ∙ de-
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
F 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
termination of the load-bearing capacity of the connectors.F2,Rd = k mod ∙ 2,Rk ;
γM √2
𝑛𝑛
𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘 0,8 1,25 ∙ ∑𝑖𝑖=1
45
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅
( )
Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction for shorter effective thread lengths (ℓef) 𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
385 √2
0,9 𝑛𝑛
ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 1,25 ∙ ∑𝑖𝑖=1
45
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,
The load-bearing capacity is to be multiplied by the factor ( ) . 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 √2
Where:
𝐸𝐸𝑑𝑑 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
ℓef,ref is the effective thread length of the screws of the reference
≤ 1 load-bearing capacity in the tables
′
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
ℓef is the effective thread length of the screws used 𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒 − 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 3
1
(1 + ( 2 ) )
𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
For example: Ed = ∑ γG,j . Gk,j + γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑ γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
j≥1 i>1
100 ∙ 𝑀𝑀2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Screw properties ℓef,ref
𝐾𝐾2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟
Factor
=
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
Ø Length ℓef 𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛𝐿𝐿 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
5,0 80 61 𝛾𝛾74
𝑀𝑀 0,840
8,0 160 145 150
𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 0,970 (𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽
8,0 180 165 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 170 0,973
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛90,𝐻𝐻 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻
21,6 𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ ∙ 200; 𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 } [𝑁𝑁]
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐾𝐾2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑛𝑛60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
√2
1. Application 19
𝑛𝑛60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
1.4 Assembly instructions
1.4.1 Timber/timber connections
General
The following points must always be observed:
• The end grain of the secondary beam and the surface of the main beam must exhibit an even surface with respect to
the total surface of the HVP connector.
• The main beam may not exhibit a waney edge under the HVP connector.
• The minimum edge distances must be observed: see statics manual for connectors p. 10 or connectors catalogue.
• The straight screws (= mounting screws) must be inserted first.
• All holes are to be filled with screws.
When milling:
• The milling depth may not exceed the total thickness of the connector:
HVP series 880-883: ≤ 12 mm
Heavy-duty HVP series 884-885: ≤ 20 mm
For easy assembly it is recommended that you recess the connectors 1 to 3 mm less.
• The milling of the main beam or the column reduces the load-bearing capacity of this component.
• When milling the secondary beam, it is recommended to seal the insertion channel for reasons of aesthetics and fire
protection.
Tools and assembly aids
HVP series 880-883:

FM8, etc.
Heavy-duty HVP series 884:

FM84, etc.
Further information about our HVP tools and assembly aids can be found in our catalogues. Corresponding assembly
videos can be found on our homepage: www.pitzl-connectors.com
Step 1: Positioning or milling and fastening
With shadow joint:
Mounting on the main beam (part 1 with groove):

• Mark a centre line on the assembly jig. The centre line is already incorporated in the milling template FM8
• Also mark a centre line (vertical) on the main beam
• Insert the HVP plate (part 1) and screw it on completely with the calculated screws
Mounting on the secondary beam (part 2 with tongue):

• Now mark the central vertical line on the end grain face of the secondary beam
• Set the stop (fixing of the template with two screws can only be done with FM8)
• Adjustment and fixing is possible directly on the secondary beam with FM8. If there are several secondary beams,
you can use the back stops
• Insert the HVP plate (part 2) and screw it on completely with the calculated screws
20 Connectors
With milling for invisible joints:
Milling on the main or secondary beam:

The milling can be carried out on the main or secondary beam, as shown below.
Note: The milling of the main beam or the column reduces the load-bearing capacity of this component and is to be
accounted for in the verifications with the net cross-section.
Note: When milling the secondary beam, it is recommended to seal the insertion channel for reasons of aesthetics
and fire protection.
For simple positioning of the HVP plates there is also a possibility to mill the main beam and secondary beam. The
total milling depth may not exceed the total thickness of the connector.
Notes on the use of milling and assembly jigs:
• Use conventional routers and screw a copying ring into the router table.
Caution! Do not use any stop ring that is fixed to the router, as this could result in damage to the templates
• Insert the router
• The router and copying ring should have a difference of 10 mm. For example: copying ring 30 mm and router 20 mm
Required only with F25 to F75: Place the template against the main beam with the help of a set square, adjust it so
that it is vertical and fix it with two screw clamps
With FM8: Put the template and screw on with two screws in the holes provided
• Set the milling depth:
Please make sure that the total thickness of the connector is not exceeded by the milling depth
Caution! Observe the minimum edge distances before milling out (see page 10)
• Place the HVP connector in the milled-out groove and screw it on fully using the calculated screws
1. Application 21
Step 2: Assembly
The anodised aluminium of the HVP connectors ensures optimum sliding capability (no lubricant necessary and no
abrasion). The secondary beam with screwed-on HVP plate part 1 is to be inserted slowly and evenly in parallel with
the surface and the side edges of the HVP plate part 2.
Only necessary with HVP connectors with wind load protector

In the case of lifting forces occurring that act contrary to the insertion direction (F2), an HVP connector with lift-off
protection is required.
Note: The HVP connectors from the series 880-883 can optionally be ordered with lift-off protection (art. no. with
"XXXXX.1000").
Ordering example: 88214.1000
The heavy-duty HVP connectors always include the lift-off protection.

In the case of the HVP connectors from the series 881-885, protection against lifting is ensured by the flat iron bar and
screws provided. The screws supplied with the lift-off protection are screwed into the holes provided.
Assembly videos can be found on our homepage at www.pitzl-connectors.com
Double-sided main beam joint
HVP series 882:
With the HVP 88210 and 88214, part 1 (with the groove) is to be fastened on both sides of the main beam or column
in such a way that the screws do not collide.
If the HVP connectors are located on the same (vertical) level, the minimum widths of the main beam are to be selec-
ted so that possible screw collisions are avoided. To ensure this, the following guide values must be adhered to.
• With screws Ø 5 x 60 mm: bHT ≥ 80 mm
Part
Teil 2 2 Part
Teil 1 1 Part
Teil 11 Part
Teil 22
NT HT NT
HVP series Screw length

60 80 100
882 120 160 200
22 Connectors
HVP series 883 - 885
The possibility to assemble the two connector parts on either side enables a double-sided main beam joint. With the
HVP series 883 – 885, the plates of the HVP connector can be rotated and swapped on one side of the main beam or
column (see drawing below). This way the screws cannot collide. The load-bearing capacity remains identical, as both
plates of the connector have the same number of inclined and right-angles holes. The plates are to be fastened at the
same height.
Part
Teil 22 Part
Teil 11 Part
Teil 22 Part
Teil 11
SB MB SB
For collision checking and planning help, you can download the entire HVP assortment in different CAD formats from
our homepage.
1.4.2 Timber/concrete or timber/steel connections:
Timber/concrete connections
EC9 p. 195:
(3) Anodic oxidation and organic coatings are in many cases equivalent methods of protection. Under special conditi-
ons, however, one of them is preferable. This depends on the corrosive agents and the environment, since it is usually
only their combination that determines the effects. With regard to corrosion protection in connection with decorative
requirements, see D.1(7). Specifications for anodic oxidation should be based on EN 12373-1.
p. 197:
D.3.3 Aluminium in contact with aluminium and other metals
(1) Attention must be paid to contact surfaces in conjunction with gaps, to contact with certain other metals or to
washouts emanating from the latter, because this could facilitate an electrochemical attack. Such conditions exist
above all at the connection points of structures. In accordance with Table D.2, protection extending beyond the requi-
rements of Table D.1 should be provided for contact surfaces, for connections of aluminium with aluminium or other
metals, and for contact surfaces in screwed, riveted, welded and high-strength slip-resistant connections. See EN
1090-3 for details regarding the implementation of the corrosion protection. See EN 508-2 with regard to the protec-
tion of the metal/metal contact surfaces as well as the fastening materials for metal sheets for roofs and walls.
(2) If components are joined that are already coated or protected in some other way, an additional sealing of the con-
tact surfaces should be expressly prescribed in the implementation specification, including its method and execution.
Requirements in connection with this should take into account the design, the environmental conditions and the quali-
ty of the surface protection of the pre-treated parts.
D.3.4 Aluminium surfaces in contact with non-metals
1. Application 23
D.3.4.1 Contact with concrete, masonry and mortar
(1) If aluminium is in constant contact with concrete, bricks or mortar under dry, contaminant-free or mild environ-
mental conditions, the contact surfaces should be provided with a bituminous or equivalent coating. In industrial or
maritime atmospheres, the aluminium contact surfaces and if possible also the mating surfaces should be given at
least two coats on a thick-film basis. Constant contact with the above-mentioned materials is not recommended in
the underwater area, but if it is unavoidable both partners should be separated by suitable vapour-tight thick coatings.
(2) Lightweight concrete and similar products necessitate special measures if water or steam are capable of cons-
tantly dissolving aggressive alkalis. The alkaline water can then attack the surface of the aluminium.
Table p. 199
General
The rules for timber/timber connections listed above apply to the connection of secondary beams and HVP connec-
tors. The HVP connector must be in close contact with the concrete or steel over its entire surface. Bolts or metal
dowels must have a diameter at least equal to the hole diameter minus 2 mm. The bolts or metal dowels must be
attached symmetrically around the vertical symmetry line. Fasteners are always to be located in the two upper holes.
Fasteners of the concrete part per HVP connector:
HVP 88211.3000 to 88320.3000:

4 x Ø12 mm high-performance anchor with countersunk head, e.g. Fischer FH II 12/15 SK
HVP 88420.3000 to 88440.3000:

4 x internal thread anchor M 12, e.g. Fischer RG 18 x 125 M 12 I
4 x countersunk head screws M 12, steel grade 8.8
HVP 88445.3000 to 88460.3000:

6 x internal thread anchor M 12 (or M 16, pre-ordered depending on the static requirements),
e.g. Fischer RG 18 x 125 M 12 I
6 x countersunk head screws M 12 (or M 16, pre-ordered according to the static requirements),
steel grade 8.8
The main beam plates of the HVP 88445.3000 to 88460.3000 feature injection holes for filling the annular gap bet-
ween the screws and the HVP plate with injection mortar, thus ensuring an even and simultaneous load transmission
of all screws and dowels.
Note:
The HVP 88425.3000, 88435.3000, 88445.3000, 88450.3000, 88455.3000 and 88460.3000 are not stock items.
Assembly:
The anchor manufacturer's assembly instructions are to be observed. The internal thread anchors can either be faste-
ned by drilled holes in the concrete wall and injection mortar or by cast-in-concrete anchor plates. The anchor plates
with welded-on internal thread anchors ensure the precise and fast fastening of the HVP connectors. This allows the
edge distances of the concrete part to be reduced. These anchor plates are manufactured according to your require-
ments (statics).
For an easier and precise placement of the drilled holes, Pitzl offers a drilling template for its HVP assortment. First,
screw on the drilling template. Now you can conveniently drill all required holes for the connection of the HVP connec-
tor plate.
24 Connectors
Timber/steel connections
Fasteners of the steel part per HVP connector:

Washers according to EN ISO 7094
Screws M12 according to ISO 10642-08.8
2. Planning
2.1 Dimensioning concept
Pitzl HVP connectors are dimensioned in accordance with the Eurocode 5 or a comparable national standard for
timber constructions. The equations specified in the following were determined taking into account the European
standard Eurocode 5: "Design of timber structures" (EN 1995-1-1:2014) and thus take into account the current state of
technical development with regard to safety concepts, determination of internal forces and dimensioning.
F
F
On2,Rd the=action ∙ 2,Rkthe; characteristic loads are increased by partial safety factors (γG= 1,35 for constant actions,
k mod side,
FγM
Fγ2,Rd
Q
= 1,5=for changeable
k mod ∙ 2,Rk ; actions). while on the resistance side the characteristic load-bearing capacities are reduced
γM
through
𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘 0,8division by the partial safety factor γM.
( )0,8
385𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘
(For derived ) timber materials the influence of the service class and the load action duration are additionally accounted
385
for ℓby the 0,9
modification factor kmod.
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
( )0,9
ℓ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
( 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟)
ℓ
𝐸𝐸𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
≤ 1 where:
𝐸𝐸
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
≤1
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑
Ed = ∑ γG,j . Gk,j + γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑ γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
Ed = ∑ j≥1 γG,j . Gk,j + γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑
i>1 γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i (Basic combination) according to EN 1990
j≥1 i>1
𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
𝑅𝑅
𝛾𝛾 𝑘𝑘
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝑀𝑀
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { 2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
3𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐾𝐾
2.2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
Planning= 25
3𝑛𝑛𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Ed = ∑ γG,j . Gk,j + γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑ γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
j≥1
Verification of timber
F joint i>1
F2,Rd = k mod ∙ 2,Rk ;
𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘 γM
𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘 0,8 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
( )
385 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
where
𝐹𝐹 γM2=
2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,3 Recommendation according to EN 1995-1-1 for pin-shaped fasteners and
0,9
ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
(
modification
) factor k according to EN 1995-1-1:2014
ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ ∙ 200;mod 𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 } [𝑁𝑁]
𝐸𝐸Building
𝑑𝑑 material Service class
Class of the load action duration (CLAD)
≤1 (NKL)
constant long moderate short very short
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { 𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹 }
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Solid timber and 1 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90 1,10
glulam
Ed = ∑ γG,j . Gk,j 2+ γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑0,60
γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i 0,70 0,80 0,90 1,10
j≥1 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 3 i>10,50 0,55 0,65 0,70 0,90
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑛𝑛60∙ 𝛾𝛾∙ 𝑀𝑀𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Verification
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = of timber joint
√2
𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = (1)
𝑛𝑛60 ∙ 𝛾𝛾𝐹𝐹𝑀𝑀 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
√2
Where γM2 = 1,25 Recommendation 𝑛𝑛45 according to EN 1999-1-1, Loading of connections on bearing stress.
1,25 ∙ ∑𝑖𝑖=1 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 √2
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { 2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
∑𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1
1,25𝐹𝐹∙2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
45
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
2.2 Dimensioning𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 √2 equations
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
In′ the following, dimensioning 𝐹𝐹 2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 equations are given for the calculation of the characteristic load-bearing capacities, as
𝐹𝐹
they = to be found in the European
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 are 1⁄3 Technical Approval ETA-15/0187. Hence, depending on the load-bearing capaci-
𝑛𝑛60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹 𝑒𝑒2 − 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 3
ty2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 of the =(1 + ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
selected fasteners ) ) in the selected timber material as well as the connection geometry (inclined secondary
√2𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
beam), the load-bearing capacity of the joint can be calculated.
𝐾𝐾 = 𝑛𝑛100 ∙ 𝑀𝑀2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Pitzl
𝐹𝐹 HVP
2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 = connectors are intended for use in the service classes 1 and 2.
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
√2
The
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅load-bearing
= 𝑛𝑛𝐿𝐿 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 capacity
𝑛𝑛45 values are specified for the load directions in the insertion direction (F2), contrary to the inser-
tion direction1,25(F∙ ∑ ) 𝑖𝑖=1 𝐹𝐹at
and a right
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖 angle to the insertion direction (F4) as well as at a right angle to the connector plane (F1).
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 3
(𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽
√2+ 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
It is assumed that𝑛𝑛the force in the insertion direction (F2), the force contrary to the insertion direction (F3) and the
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛90,𝐻𝐻 45 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
force at a 1,25 ∑𝑖𝑖=1
right ∙angle 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
to the connector plane (F1) act in the axis of the secondary beam (refer also to fig. 1 – p. 31).
𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 21,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
√2
For the dimensioning and bearing of the main beam, the torsional moment from the secondary beam joint is to be
considered.
′
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1⁄3
𝑒𝑒2 − 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 3
The verification
(1 + ( of the joint) )between the HVP connector and concrete or steel components is to be provided with the
𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
specified shear force.
𝐾𝐾
The =
specified
2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 load-bearing capacity values apply on condition that all foreseen fasteners are installed. The joint with
concrete or steel components must be implemented with at least two fasteners in the upper holes.
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛𝐿𝐿 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
The load-bearing capacities of the screws in the timber are to be calculated either according to the rules of EN 1995-
1-1 or according
(𝑛𝑛to the+valid
90,𝐽𝐽 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽documents
) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 of an ETA.
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛90,𝐻𝐻 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
21,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
26 Connectors
Table 1: Char. values for HVP connectors, dimensions, number of screws and load-bearing capacity F2,ALU,Rk
HVP connectors Screws Number of screws elim eZ e1,J e2,J e1,H e2,H e3 F2,ALU,Rk
Ø (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kN)
Art-No. Width Height Part 1 Part 2
w (mm) h (mm)
n90 n45/60 n90 n45/60
88004.1000 25 40 4,5 2 1 2 1 13 0 38 65 32 20 26 32,5
88006.1000 25 60 4,5 2 2 2 2 11 0 65 215 60 192 52 32,5
88008.1000 25 80 4,5 2 3 2 3 11 0 98 448 91 431 87 32,5
88010.1000 25 100 4,5 2 4 2 4 13 0 139 853 122 767 132 32,5
88107.1000 40 70 4,5 2 3 2 3 26 0 78 149 100 98 60 32,5
88109.1000 40 90 4,5 3 4 3 4 38 66 138 416 163 371 124 32,5
88111.1000 40 110 4,5 3 5 3 5 51 86 189 736 215 665 175 32,5
88113.1000 40 130 4,5 3 6 3 6 63 106 248 1180 278 1020 233 32,5
88115.1000 40 150 4,5 3 8 3 8 74 126 328 1850 355 1540 313 32,5
88210.1000 60 100 5,0 4 5 4 5 17 129 237 402 243 462 173 59,8
88214.1000 60 140 5,0 4 8 4 8 33 121 365 951 311 816 290 59,8
88318.1000 80 180 5,0 5 12 5 12 46 180 599 1540 588 1470 471 91,3
88322.1000 80 220 5,0 6 16 6 16 58 268 890 2890 867 2770 714 91,3
88420.1000 120 200 8,0 4 4 4 4 33 308 298 402 506 846 201 250
88425.1000 120 250 8,0 4 6 4 6 51 408 431 816 655 1450 319 250
88430.1000 120 300 8,0 4 8 4 8 67 508 612 1490 838 2310 482 250
88435.1000 120 350 8,0 4 10 4 10 84 608 827 2460 1060 3490 668 250
88440.1000 120 400 8,0 4 12 4 12 101 603 1210 7180 1230 4960 979 307
88445.1000 120 450 8,0 4 14 4 14 118 701 1480 10100 1520 6980 1215 307
88450.1000 120 500 8,0 4 16 4 16 135 800 1800 13700 1840 9520 1482 307
88455.1000 120 550 8,0 4 18 4 18 151 899 2170 18300 2190 12600 1822 307
88460.1000 120 600 8,0 4 20 4 20 167 998 2540 23500 2570 16200 2129 307
88540.1000 140 400 8,0 4 16 4 16 92 639 1360 6000 1580 4760 1104 395
88545.1000 140 450 8,0 4 20 4 20 102 738 1740 8790 2120 7260 1488 395
88550.1000 140 500 8,0 4 22 4 22 118 838 2110 11900 2510 9640 1778 395
88555.1000 140 550 8,0 4 24 4 24 134 937 2570 16100 2940 12500 2217 395
88560.1000 140 600 8,0 4 28 4 28 151 1037 3060 21100 3550 16600 2632 395
88210.2000 120 100 5,0 6 10 6 10 14 197 830 594 817 601 437 120
88214.2000 120 140 5,0 6 16 6 16 31 330 1020 1080 1030 1100 710 120
88318.2000 160 180 5,0 8 24 8 24 43 413 1620 1850 1880 1980 1102 183
88322.2000 160 220 5,0 10 32 10 32 56 589 2250 3130 2440 3270 1628 183
88420.2000 240 200 8,0 6 8 6 8 29 263 1150 902 1550 1130 605 500
88425.2000 240 250 8,0 6 12 6 12 47 398 1360 1380 1770 1700 809 500
88430.2000 240 300 8,0 6 16 6 16 64 539 1650 2070 2060 2470 1077 500
88435.2000 240 350 8,0 6 20 6 20 80 682 2000 2990 2440 3500 1379 500
88440.2000 240 400 8,0 6 24 6 24 97 1017 2610 5310 2860 4890 1932 614
88445.2000 240 450 8,0 6 28 6 28 114 1167 3120 7200 3390 6600 2368 614
88450.2000 240 500 8,0 6 32 6 32 131 1317 3715 9620 3980 8710 2889 614
88455.2000 240 550 8,0 6 36 6 36 148 1466 4380 12600 4630 11200 3481 614
88460.2000 240 600 8,0 6 40 6 40 164 1616 5050 1590 5330 14200 4046 614
88420.0100 100 200 8,0 4 4 3 4 71 120 233 934 436 926 202 252
88425.0100 100 250 8,0 4 6 3 6 86 170 371 2100 612 1680 339 252
88430.0100 100 300 8,0 4 8 3 8 101 220 530 3890 828 2790 486 252
88435.0100 100 350 8,0 4 10 4 10 117 268 800 7330 1080 4330 727 252
88440.0100 100 400 8,0 4 12 4 12 132 318 1030 11200 1380 6370 937 252
88445.0100 100 450 8,0 4 14 4 14 163 367 1290 16100 1710 8650 1173 252
88450.0100 100 500 8,0 4 16 4 16 166 417 1580 2230 2090 12300 1432 252
88455.0100 100 550 8,0 4 18 4 18 183 467 1890 29900 2500 16300 1717 252
88460.0100 100 600 8,0 4 20 4 20 199 517 2230 39000 2960 21100 2026 252
2. Planning 27
2,Rd mod
0,9 γ
𝐸𝐸𝑑𝑑𝜌𝜌ℓ
( ℓ𝑘𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 0,8 0,9
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 )
M
≤
( ℓ𝜌𝜌𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 1
)0,8)
𝑅𝑅ℓ𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 F2,Rk
(F385
𝑘𝑘
2,Rd )= k mod ∙ Fγ2,Rk ;
F 𝐸𝐸385
Total
2,Rd thickness = k0,9 mod ∙ of
Mthe ; standard HVP connectors (88004 - 88322):
𝐸𝐸 𝑑𝑑 ℓ γM
• HVP
E d𝑑𝑑 =
≤ ∑
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝜌𝜌ℓ𝑘𝑘≤ 1 ) 188004.0000
0,8 γ G,j . G k,j + toγ 88322.0000:
Q,1 . Q k,1 + ∑12 γQ,imm . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
( 𝑅𝑅 0,9
(( • HVP
𝑅𝑅 ) 88210.3000
ℓ𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝜌𝜌𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 0,8
j≥1 to 88322.3000: i>1 18 mm
)= )
𝑘𝑘 F
(F385
2,Rd k mod ∙ F2,Rk ;
F 385 = kγ0,9 .. ∙G γ2,Rk
M ;
E
E 𝑑𝑑 =
𝐸𝐸2,Rd
Total = ∑
thickness
∑ γmodG,j 𝑅𝑅 G𝑘𝑘k,j of +
+the γ
γ . Q k,1 + ∑
heavy-duty HVP γQ,iconnectors
. Ψ0,i . Q k,i (88420 - 88460):
Q,1 . Q k,1 + ∑ γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
d
𝑅𝑅
𝐸𝐸d𝑑𝑑 ℓ≤
=𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒1 𝑘𝑘0,8
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 G,j∙ k,jM Q,1 γ
𝑅𝑅 (• Heavy-duty
𝑑𝑑𝜌𝜌ℓ 𝑘𝑘≤ j≥1) 0,9
𝛾𝛾HVP𝑀𝑀 88420.0000 toi>1 88460.0000: 20 mm
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒1
(𝑅𝑅ℓ𝑑𝑑𝜌𝜌𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
• Heavy-duty
𝑘𝑘 )j≥1
0,8
) HVP 88420.3000 to
i>1
88460.3000: 25 mm
(385
ℓ𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟) 𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅
E 𝑅𝑅385 𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅 𝑘𝑘
2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
γ=G,j∙∙ . Gk,j + γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑ γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑 = =∑
𝐸𝐸2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑅𝑅d 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑘
Load
𝑑𝑑
𝐸𝐸d𝑑𝑑 ℓ= ≤𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒at1 a 0,9
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 right 𝛾𝛾. G𝑀𝑀𝛾𝛾 angle
𝑀𝑀 + γto the connector plane
E ∑j≥1 γ G,j 𝛾𝛾 Q,1 . Q k,1 + ∑ i>1 γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 ℓ≤𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒1 )0,9
( 𝑀𝑀k,j
𝑅𝑅
( ℓ𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =j≥1) 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ ∙ 200; 𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 i>1
} [𝑁𝑁]
𝐹𝐹ℓ = 𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑘𝑘
𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹
E
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
= 𝑘𝑘 = ∙ . G𝑘𝑘𝛾𝛾
𝐸𝐸d𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∑
2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 γG,j 𝛾𝛾𝑅𝑅
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝛾𝛾k,j 𝑀𝑀 + γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑ γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
𝑀𝑀
𝑅𝑅
E
𝐸𝐸d𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ≤∑ 𝑘𝑘
1 γ
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 G,j∙ . G
𝑀𝑀 𝐹𝐹
k,j + γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑
2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 γ . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
j≥1 𝛾𝛾 i>1 Q,i
𝑅𝑅 e2 ≤}} [[e𝑁𝑁
𝐹𝐹 ≤ =1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ ∙ 200; 𝑛𝑛 ∙ 𝐹𝐹 𝑁𝑁lim]]
Load in the 𝑀𝑀
𝐹𝐹
𝑅𝑅
𝑑𝑑
1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚insertion
j≥1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ 𝐹𝐹{2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅direction
∙𝐹𝐹200; 𝑛𝑛}90,𝐽𝐽 for
90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
i>1
𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑 = 𝑅𝑅
2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹𝑘𝑘2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑅𝑅d𝑑𝑑 = =∑
E 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 . G𝑘𝑘𝛾𝛾𝐹𝐹
γ=G,j∙ 𝛾𝛾𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹 𝑀𝑀 + γ
k,j2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 Q,1
. Q k,1 + ∑ γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
𝑅𝑅
E 𝑑𝑑 = =∑ 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
γ ∙ . 𝑀𝑀 G 𝛾𝛾𝐹𝐹 𝑀𝑀 + γ . Q k,1 + ∑ γ . Ψ0,i . Q k,i
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
d =j≥1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
G,j {
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀∙𝐹𝐹200;
{
k,j2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛} Q,1 i>1 }Q,i [𝑁𝑁]
𝐹𝐹 𝐾𝐾1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ 2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 } 90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 j≥1
𝐹𝐹 = 3
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ 𝐹𝐹
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝐹
∙ 200; 𝑛𝑛 ∙ 𝐹𝐹
i>1
} [𝑁𝑁]
𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅
1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹 2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑘𝑘2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 90,𝐽𝐽 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑅𝑅 𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = ∙ 𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘𝛾𝛾𝐹𝐹𝑀𝑀2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛
𝐹𝐹 𝛾𝛾∙𝑀𝑀𝐹𝐹𝛾𝛾𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹 𝐾𝐾 𝑑𝑑 = = 𝑘𝑘=
= 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙{
60
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑀𝑀2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝐾𝐾1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠= =𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀∙ 200; 2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 } [𝑁𝑁]
𝐹𝐹 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { √2 𝐹𝐹 2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛}
𝐹𝐹∙2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 } [𝑁𝑁 ]
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ 200;
𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛 = 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
∙ 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝛾𝛾𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
=6060 ∙
60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑀𝑀2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
== 𝐹𝐹 2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝛾𝛾𝐹𝐹𝑀𝑀
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐾𝐾 𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 { √2
√2 𝐹𝐹√2 2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹
HVP
𝐾𝐾1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ
=𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 {𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
connectors ∙ 200;
880xx
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛}90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 } [𝑁𝑁]
to 881xx:
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠=
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ
31,25
𝑛𝑛𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ ∙
𝐹𝐹 200;
𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛 ∙ 𝐹𝐹 } [𝑁𝑁]
𝐹𝐹 = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛60
60 ∙∙𝐹𝐹
60 ∑
∙𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 45
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑖𝑖=1
90,𝐽𝐽
2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹 √2
𝐹𝐹
{ √2 √2
√2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐾𝐾 2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠==𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹 2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐾𝐾2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠=
3
=𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { √2 𝐹𝐹
∑ 𝑛𝑛45 }
𝐹𝐹 = 31,25
𝑛𝑛
1,25𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
60 ∙∙∙𝐹𝐹
1,25 ∙ 2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 ∑ ∑ 𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 45 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
𝑖𝑖=1𝐹𝐹
𝑖𝑖=1 45
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹
= 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛60 ∙∙𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑖𝑖=1
𝐹𝐹 = 60 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 √2
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛 60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹√2
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 √2
√2
𝐹𝐹
𝐾𝐾2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 √2 √2 𝑛𝑛
𝐾𝐾2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 31,25 1,25
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚∙∙∙√2
1,25 ∑ ∑ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛45
∑𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖=1
𝑖𝑖=1 45 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
45
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
′
=
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,25 ∙ ∑ == 3 𝑛𝑛𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹 𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛60 ∙ ∙ 𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹
45
√2 𝐹𝐹 1⁄3
𝐹𝐹
==(1 𝑛𝑛 + ∙(
𝑒𝑒
60 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹
−
𝑖𝑖=1 √2𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 )3 )
√2𝑒𝑒
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
√2
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
HVP connectors 60 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
882xx𝑒𝑒√2 to 885xx:
𝐹𝐹 = √2 √2 𝐹𝐹 𝑀𝑀
′
′ = 1,25 ∙
√2 ∑𝐹𝐹𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
45 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
45
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 == 𝑛𝑛
𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 1,25100 ∙ ∑
∙∑ 𝑛𝑛
𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1 𝐹𝐹 3 1
45 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖 ⁄3
1,25
1,25 60 ∙∙𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒∙𝐹𝐹 2∑ −
−
45𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝐹
𝑒𝑒𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑖𝑖=1 √2 3 1⁄3
𝐾𝐾
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ==
(1
=(1 + 𝑛𝑛 + (∙
60 (𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝐹𝐹 2 𝑖𝑖=1 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 )
) ) )
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑒𝑒√2
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = √2𝑒𝑒√2 𝑀𝑀
√2
𝑀𝑀
′
𝐹𝐹
√2𝑛𝑛2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛1,25 100
𝐿𝐿1,25
∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
100 ∙∙∙ ∑ 𝑀𝑀
𝑀𝑀
45
𝐹𝐹𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1 𝐹𝐹
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
45 𝐹𝐹 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
𝐾𝐾
𝐹𝐹 ′ == 1,25 ∙ ∙
𝑒𝑒 ∑ ∑ −
45
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 3 1⁄3
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
45𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝐹𝐹
𝐾𝐾
𝐹𝐹 2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟
2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = = =
(1 1,25 ( ∙
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 ∑2 𝑛𝑛
𝑖𝑖=1
𝑖𝑖=1 𝐹𝐹 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
)
+ 3 )1⁄3
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 √2
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =(1 + (𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑖𝑖=1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
𝑒𝑒2 90,𝐽𝐽
(𝑛𝑛 − 𝑒𝑒√2 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
+ 𝑛𝑛)45,𝐽𝐽
√2
𝑀𝑀
√2 ) ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 = 𝑛𝑛 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
{(𝑛𝑛 𝐹𝐹 𝑒𝑒 𝑀𝑀
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛 min 45 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝐿𝐿 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑛𝑛2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 ′
3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 100
𝐿𝐿1,25 ∙∙ ∑ 𝑀𝑀𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖=1
90,𝐻𝐻 𝐹𝐹
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐾𝐾 2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
′ = 45 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
𝑛𝑛2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 3 1⁄3
𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 == 1,25
2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 100𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 ∙∙2∑
𝑒𝑒(𝑛𝑛 𝑀𝑀− 𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝐹21,6
+ 𝑛𝑛 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
3 )1))⁄3∙∙ 𝐹𝐹
𝑖𝑖=1 2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑖𝑖
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝐹𝐹
𝐾𝐾
Load (1
= +insertion
in=the ((𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑒2 90,𝐽𝐽 90,𝐽𝐽
− √2
𝑒𝑒 + 𝑛𝑛)45,𝐽𝐽
45,𝐽𝐽
direction 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
for e2 > elim
(1 + ( 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑒𝑒 √2
𝑀𝑀 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
) ) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = = 𝑛𝑛 min {
{(𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒 + 𝑛𝑛 )) ∙∙ 𝐹𝐹 }
3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 min 𝐿𝐿 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘(𝑛𝑛 90,𝐻𝐻 +
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 45,𝐻𝐻
90,𝐻𝐻
𝑀𝑀 𝑛𝑛 45,𝐻𝐻 𝐹𝐹 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
}
′
3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛 𝐿𝐿
100
∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝐹𝐹 2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 21,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐾𝐾 ′
2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 = = 100𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑒𝑒∙2𝑀𝑀90,𝐽𝐽
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
−2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 21,6
𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 3 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
1⁄3
𝐾𝐾2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 (1 = + ((𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒 − 𝑒𝑒
+ 𝑛𝑛)45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹
3 )1⁄3 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
(𝑛𝑛 2 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min (1 +{((𝑛𝑛 90,𝐽𝐽 + )
45,𝐻𝐻 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛𝐿𝐿 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 90,𝐻𝐻 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min { (𝑛𝑛 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛𝐿𝐿 100 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑀𝑀90,𝐻𝐻 2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 21,6
𝐾𝐾2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 = 100 ∙ 𝑀𝑀2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 21,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐾𝐾2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 = (𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
(𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛 90,𝐻𝐻 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
}
𝐹𝐹
3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min
= 𝑛𝑛 ∙
𝐿𝐿 {(𝑛𝑛3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 𝑛𝑛 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹 }
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛𝐿𝐿 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 90,𝐻𝐻 21,6 45,𝐻𝐻𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
(𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 +21,6 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
28 Connectors
(1 + (𝑒𝑒2 − 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 )3 )1⁄3
(1 + ( 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀 ) )
𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
Load contrary to the insertion direction 𝐾𝐾2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 = 100𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
∙ 𝑀𝑀2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐾𝐾2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 =
HVP connectors 880xx: 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛𝐿𝐿 ∙ 3,3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛 (𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
+ 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
HVP connectors 881xx to 883xx: 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛90,𝐻𝐻
90,𝐻𝐻 +21,6 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

HVP connectors 884xx to 885xx: 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛90,𝐻𝐻 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
(𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Load at a right angle to the𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
36,4 insertion direction 1 𝑒𝑒 2 𝑒𝑒 2
(𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 √( + 45 ) + ( 45 )
(𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛90 + 𝑛𝑛45/60 𝑒𝑒1,𝐽𝐽 𝑒𝑒2,𝐽𝐽
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛90,𝐻𝐻 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻𝐹𝐹 }𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛90,𝐻𝐻 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻 )) ∙∙ 𝐹𝐹
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
} 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑒𝑒45 2
𝑒𝑒45 2
√( 36,4
+ ) +( ) 1 𝑒𝑒45 2 𝑒𝑒45 2
𝑛𝑛90 + 𝑛𝑛45/60 𝑒𝑒1,𝐽𝐽
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑒𝑒2,𝐽𝐽 √ ( + ) + ( )
𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛90 + 𝑛𝑛45/60 𝑒𝑒1,𝐻𝐻 𝑒𝑒2,𝐻𝐻
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2 { }
1 𝑒𝑒45 2 𝑒𝑒45 22
√( 1 𝑒𝑒45 ) + ( 𝑒𝑒45 ) 2= 𝐹𝐹
√(𝑛𝑛90 +1𝑛𝑛45/60 + + 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒1,𝐽𝐽 )2 + 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
(𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒2,𝐽𝐽 ) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑒𝑒3
𝑛𝑛 + 𝑛𝑛 45 𝑒𝑒 45
𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min √(𝑛𝑛 90 + 𝑛𝑛 45/60 + 𝑒𝑒 1,𝐽𝐽 ) + (𝑒𝑒2,𝐽𝐽 )
𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min { 90 45/60 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 1,𝐻𝐻 2,𝐻𝐻 }40 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 1 𝑒𝑒45 22 𝑒𝑒 22
√( ∙ 𝑒𝑒3 1 + 𝑒𝑒45 ) + ( 𝑒𝑒45 45 )
Momentary load √(𝑛𝑛90 + 𝑛𝑛45/60 + 𝑒𝑒1,𝐻𝐻 ) + (𝑒𝑒2,𝐻𝐻 )
{ 𝑛𝑛90 + 𝑛𝑛45/60 𝑒𝑒1,𝐻𝐻 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑒𝑒2,𝐻𝐻 = } 2,3 ∙ √0,8 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
40{∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑒𝑒33
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2,3 ∙ √2 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 = 40 ∙∙ √
2,3 𝑀𝑀0,8 ∙ 𝑀𝑀
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑓𝑓 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
𝐾𝐾𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 40 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ℎ,𝑘𝑘
𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 0,52 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ0,9 0,8
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = = 2,3
2,3∙∙ √0,8 2 ∙ 𝑀𝑀 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘∙ 𝑑𝑑∙ 𝑑𝑑
∙ ℎ,𝑘𝑘 1,2 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝛼𝛼 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝛼𝛼
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2,3 ∙ √ √0,8 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
Where: 11,9 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 0,8
0,52 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ0,9 ∙ 𝜌𝜌 0,8
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = ∙ ( )
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ==2,3 ∙ √2 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
∙ 𝑑𝑑 1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼 350
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅= 2,3
h 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 Height ∙ √ 2
1,2of∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐∙ 𝑀𝑀
the connector
2 ∙ 𝑓𝑓
𝛼𝛼 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
ℎ,𝑘𝑘 𝛼𝛼plate
2
0,9 0,8 𝜌𝜌 0,52 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ0,9 0,8

𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 ∙ 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
α 0,52
Angle 11,9
between∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
∙ ℓ∙ ℓ ∙ 𝜌𝜌 𝐹𝐹0,8
=
𝐹𝐹 = 0,52∙ cos
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓscrew 0,9 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 axis
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝜌𝜌
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 and
0,8
∙(
𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽fibre direction
) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼
22𝛼𝛼 + 22𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,2 sin
1,2 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝛼𝛼 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 350
ℓef,J 1,2 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐depth
Penetration 𝛼𝛼 +of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
the𝛼𝛼screw thread in the secondary 11,9 ∙ 𝑑𝑑beam ∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 0,8
0,9 0,8
0,52 11,9 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑑𝑑∙ ∙ℓℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝜌𝜌 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 𝐹𝐹0,8𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = ∙( )
𝐹𝐹 == 11,9 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
∙ ( 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 ) 0,8 1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin 2 𝛼𝛼 350
ℓef,H
𝐹𝐹
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅Penetration
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,2
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 depth
2 2𝛼𝛼 + of the
2 2𝛼𝛼 screw
∙( thread
) in the main beam
1,2∙∙ cos
1,2 ∙ cos
cos 2 𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼++sin sinsin 2 𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼 350 350 2 2 2 2 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
ρk,J Characteristic
0,52 11,9 ∙ √𝑑𝑑∙ 𝑑𝑑bulk
∙ ℓ∙ 0,9
ℓ
0,9 density
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻∙ 𝜌𝜌 0,8 of the secondary
0,8 𝜌𝜌 𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 ( 0,8 ) + (beam ) + ( ) + ( ) + ( ) ≤1
= 0,52 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 ∙ 2𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2
∙( )𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,21,2∙ ∙cos cos 2𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼++sin sin22𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼 of350
ρk,H Characteristic
1,2 ∙ cos 2bulk 𝛼𝛼 +density
sin 𝛼𝛼 the main beam
2
11,9 2
∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ 2 𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
0,82= 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛 𝑀𝑀 ∙ 1,5 ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 2 − 5)
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
11,9 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
ℓ 𝜌𝜌 𝐹𝐹𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
n45,J ) Number
𝐹𝐹
( += of)screws + ( under
3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
45° 𝜌𝜌 4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸0,8
∙ (( in the ) )secondary 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
beam joint
=(1,2 ) + ) + (𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ) ≤ 1
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ cos 22 𝛼𝛼 +
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 sin22 𝛼𝛼 ∙ ( 350
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
1,2 ∙ cos 𝛼𝛼 + sin 𝛼𝛼 350
n 2Number of screws
2 under2 45° in the 2main beam joint2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
45,H
𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 𝛽𝛽 2 ∙ 1,5𝐹𝐹∙2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
(𝑡𝑡 2 − 5)𝐹𝐹 3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2
) + (𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ) + (𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ) + (𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ) ≤ 1
(𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 )𝑛𝑛 + (𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
( ) Number
n60,J + (𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅of)screws
+ (𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
under ) + (𝐹𝐹in4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
60° the) secondary
+ (𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
beam ) joint
≤1
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑎𝑎
n𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 =
𝛽𝛽 Number
∙ 1,5 ∙ (𝑡𝑡of screws
− 5) under 60° in the main beam joint
60,H= 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛 ∙ 1,5 ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 − 5)
𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑛𝑛 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
n90,J Number of screws under 90° in the secondary beam joint
n90,H Number of screws under 90° in the main beam joint
2. Planning 29
𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹{𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑒𝑒336,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
(𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽 ) ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2
𝑀𝑀 =40 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹{𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑒𝑒336,4 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑒𝑒45 𝑒𝑒45 2
𝐾𝐾 =
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅min
= √
(𝑛𝑛 ( + 𝑛𝑛 ) ∙ +
𝐹𝐹 ) } + ( )
Fla,J,Rk
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
Characteristic load-bearing 𝑛𝑛90 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻
90,𝐻𝐻
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 45/60 capacity 𝑒𝑒1,𝐽𝐽for2 the 𝑒𝑒shearing
2,𝐽𝐽 2 off of a screw in the secondary beam,
𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min 40 ∙ √ 𝑀𝑀(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅36,41 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒
𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝐹𝐹 + 45 ) + ( 45 )
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑛𝑛 + 𝑛𝑛 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑒𝑒1,𝐽𝐽 𝑒𝑒2,𝐽𝐽
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2,3 ∙ √ 0,890∙ 𝑀𝑀1𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘45/60 ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝐹𝐹ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒45 2 𝑒𝑒45 2
𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min √( 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
+ ) 2 + ( )2
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑒𝑒45
√ ( 𝑛𝑛90 +1𝑛𝑛45/60 + 1,𝐽𝐽 )2 + (𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒2,𝐽𝐽 45 2
)
𝐹𝐹 ==
𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 min 2,3 ∙ √0,8 𝑛𝑛90∙ + 𝑀𝑀1𝑛𝑛 𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒1,𝐻𝐻
45 2 𝑒𝑒2,𝐻𝐻
45 2
Fla,H,Rk Characteristic { √
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2,3 load-bearing (
∙ 2𝑛𝑛90 ∙ 𝑀𝑀+
45/60
𝐹𝐹
∙ 𝑓𝑓capacity
1𝑛𝑛45/60 + ) + (
∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒1,𝐽𝐽for the 𝑒𝑒shearing )
𝑒𝑒45 } off of a screw in the main beam,
√√ ( 𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ℎ,𝑘𝑘𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
+ 45 ) + ( 2,𝐽𝐽 )
𝐹𝐹 = min 𝑛𝑛90 + 𝑛𝑛45/60 𝑒𝑒1,𝐻𝐻 𝑒𝑒2,𝐻𝐻
𝑀𝑀4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = {
𝐹𝐹 ∙ 𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2
𝑒𝑒45 2 }
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅= 2,3𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ √2 ∙ 𝑀𝑀3𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 1 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒45
0,52 √ (∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ0,9 ∙ 𝜌𝜌 +0,8
) + ( )
𝑀𝑀 𝑛𝑛90∙ 𝑒𝑒+ 𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 45/60 𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽𝑒𝑒1,𝐻𝐻 2 𝑒𝑒2,𝐻𝐻 2
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =40𝐹𝐹{𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 1,2 √(∙ ∙𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
3
2 𝛼𝛼 1 0,9
+ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2+ 𝛼𝛼 𝑒𝑒45 ) + ( 𝑒𝑒45 )
0,8
My,k Characteristic
0,52 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 √𝑑𝑑
𝑛𝑛90moment ∙ ℓ
+ 𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝜌𝜌 𝑒𝑒1,𝐻𝐻 𝑒𝑒2,𝐻𝐻
𝑀𝑀 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =40 ∙yield
𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹{𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ ∙𝑒𝑒2𝑑𝑑 45/60 of 𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
a screw }
𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 1,2 11,9
∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
3 ∙ℓ
𝛼𝛼 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 2 𝛼𝛼 𝜌𝜌 𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
0,8
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 ∙( )
fh,k 𝐹𝐹
Characteristic
𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2,3
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =40 1,2
𝐹𝐹 ∙∙value
√∙ 0,8
𝑀𝑀 cos
∙𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
2
∙ of 3𝛼𝛼the
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘
+ bearing
sin 2 𝛼𝛼∙ 𝑑𝑑stress 350 0,8 according to equation (8.15) of Eurocode 5
𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 11,9 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
d
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Nominal
=
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =diameter
2,3
401,2 ∙√
0,52 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
∙ 0,8
𝑀𝑀 ∙of
cos √𝑑𝑑 2∙a𝑀𝑀 ℓ+0,9
𝛼𝛼∙screw
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘
sin
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
∙ ∙𝑑𝑑(350)
0,8
∙2𝜌𝜌𝛼𝛼𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
𝐾𝐾
𝐹𝐹 =
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = = 2,31,2 ∙ 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
√∙2cos ∙ 𝑀𝑀2𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝛼𝛼
2
𝐹𝐹
= 2,3 ∙ √ 0,8 ∙ 𝑀𝑀 𝛼𝛼 0,9
+ ∙ sin
𝑓𝑓 ∙capacity
0,8 𝑑𝑑
Fax,α,J,Rk 0,52
Characteristic axial load-bearing
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ
𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 ∙ 𝜌𝜌
ℎ,𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 of a screw in the secondary beam,
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 == 2,3 ∙ √ 11,92 ∙ 𝑀𝑀 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
2𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘∙0,9∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
ℓ+ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 20,8 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 𝜌𝜌 0,8
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 = 2,30,52 1,2
∙ √0,8 ∙ cos
√𝑑𝑑∙ 𝑀𝑀 𝛼𝛼
∙ ℓ𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 sin
∙ 𝑓𝑓∙ℎ,𝑘𝑘 𝛼𝛼
𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽∙ 𝑑𝑑∙ ( 𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
)
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽
2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,2 ∙ 2cos 350
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2,3 1,2 ∙√ ∙ 𝑀𝑀
∙ ∙𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
11,9 ∙2𝑑𝑑 𝛼𝛼ℓ∙0,9
𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 +ℓ∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
ℎ,𝑘𝑘20,8 ∙𝛼𝛼𝑑𝑑 𝜌𝜌 0,8
𝐹𝐹 2 =
0,52 √𝑑𝑑 ∙
2 2 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 2𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
∙ 𝜌𝜌 2 ∙(
𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
) 2 2
𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ==2,31,2
𝐹𝐹∙2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
( 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
) + ( 1,2 √∙∙ 2cos
11,9 )
∙ 𝑀𝑀
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐∙ 2+
𝑑𝑑𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘
𝛼𝛼 ( ℓ𝐹𝐹∙𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽
𝛼𝛼∙ 0,9
+
+ sin
𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
ℎ,𝑘𝑘20,8
3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
)
∙𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼𝑑𝑑 𝜌𝜌350
+ (
𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸0,8
𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 ) + ( ) ≤1
only
𝐹𝐹 for HECO 0,52 UNIX ∙ √𝑑𝑑screws:
∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝜌𝜌 ∙ ( 𝐹𝐹 )
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2 =
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,2𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
∙ cos 22 𝛼𝛼 + 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
sin 2 𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
𝛼𝛼
2 350 4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
1,2 11,9
∙ ∙𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐∙ 2𝑑𝑑 ∙ 0,9 ℓ𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 20,8 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸0,8
𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
√𝑑𝑑2+∙𝛼𝛼ℓ(𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽
+ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝛼𝛼 ∙+((
3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
( ) +
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = (0,52 ) ∙ 𝜌𝜌) 𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 ) ) + ( ) ≤1
𝑎𝑎
𝐹𝐹𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛 ∙=1,5
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 1,2𝐹𝐹∙2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
0,52 (𝑡𝑡
∙ cos∙ √𝑑𝑑−
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝛼𝛼
∙ 5)
ℓ+ 0,9
sin ∙2 𝛼𝛼
𝜌𝜌 0,8
350𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 = 1,211,9 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐∙ 2𝑑𝑑𝛼𝛼∙ + ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝛼𝛼𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 0,8
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,2 ∙ cos
𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛 ∙ 1,5 0,52
1,2 ∙ (𝑡𝑡
∙ cos 2
2 𝛼𝛼 0,9
∙ √𝑑𝑑−𝛼𝛼∙ 5) +
ℓ+𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
sin sin 20,8
∙2𝜌𝜌𝛼𝛼𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻𝛼𝛼∙ (350)
Fax,α,H,Rk Characteristic 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = axial 11,9load-bearing
∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 capacity 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 0,8
2 𝛼𝛼∙ ( 𝜌𝜌 ) 0,8
of a screw in the main beam,
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,2 11,9∙ cos ∙2 𝑑𝑑
2 𝛼𝛼 ∙ 0,9
ℓ+𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
sin 2 0,8 𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,2 0,52 ∙ cos∙ √𝑑𝑑 𝛼𝛼∙ ℓ+𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 sin∙ 𝜌𝜌𝛼𝛼𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻∙ (350 )
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 1,211,9 ∙ cos∙2𝑑𝑑 𝛼𝛼∙ + ℓ sin22𝛼𝛼 350 0,8
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 1,2
0,52 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ cos 2
∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻sin
𝛼𝛼 +
0,9𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 0,8
∙ 2𝜌𝜌2𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻𝛼𝛼∙ (𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 )
2 = 22 2 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 = 1,2𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸∙ cos 2𝛼𝛼 + sin 2𝛼𝛼 350
𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸0,8 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
( ) HECO+ ( 1,2 11,9∙) cos ∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ
+ 𝛼𝛼( +𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 sin) 𝛼𝛼+ ( 𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 ) + (𝜌𝜌 ) ≤1
only
𝐹𝐹 for
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 UNIX
2 = 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2 2
screws: 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ ( 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ) 2 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 1,2
𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸∙ cos 𝛼𝛼 +𝐹𝐹 sin 22 𝛼𝛼 350
𝐹𝐹 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
) +=( 11,9 ) ∙+ 𝑑𝑑 (∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻
3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸0,8
(
𝐹𝐹 ) + ∙ ((𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 ) ) + ( ) ≤1
𝐹𝐹
𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 =
1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝛽𝛽
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅2 ∙ 1,5 𝐹𝐹
1,2 ∙ (𝑡𝑡
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
∙ cos 2 −
2 𝛼𝛼 5) +𝐹𝐹 3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
sin 2 𝛼𝛼 2 𝐹𝐹
350 4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑛𝑛 𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
( ) +( ) +( ) +( ) +( ) ≤1
𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛2 ∙ 1,5𝐹𝐹 (𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟2 − 5)𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2 𝑀𝑀
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹∙2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹 3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2
3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 2
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
( ) +( ) +( ) +( ) +( ) ≤1
F2,ALU,Rk 𝐹𝐹
Characteristic 𝐹𝐹
= 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛 ∙ 1,5 ∙load-bearing
𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 (𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 − 5) 3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹 capacity of4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹 the aluminium 𝑀𝑀 connector itself (see Table 1)
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
e 2 𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛 ∙ 1,5

Eccentricity of ∙the
(𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 − 5)force F2,Ed at the end of the secondary beam (end grain)
acting
e45 Eccentricity of the acting force F4,Ed at the centre point of the HVP connector
elim Characteristic values of the HVP connector (see Table 1)
eM M2,Rk/F2,Rk
M2,Rk The lower characteristic moment capacity of the secondary or main beam connection
M2,Rk = Fax,Rk · eZ + F2,Rk · elim
Fax,Rk Characteristic pull-out resistance of a screw arranged at a right angle to the connector plate
e Z Characteristic values of the HVP connector (see Table 1)
e1,J Characteristic values of the HVP connector (see Table 1)
e2,J Characteristic values of the HVP connector (see Table 1)
e1,H Characteristic values of the HVP connector (see Table 1)
e2,H Characteristic values of the HVP connector (see Table 1)
30 Connectors
1 𝑒𝑒 2 𝑒𝑒 2
√( + 45 ) + ( 45 )
𝑛𝑛90 + 𝑛𝑛45/60 𝑒𝑒1,𝐻𝐻 𝑒𝑒2,𝐻𝐻
{ }
𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑒𝑒3
40 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 Main beam
𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 Secondary beam
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2,3 ∙ √0,8 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2,3 ∙ √2 ∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑦𝑦,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓ℎ,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
0,52 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ0,9 0,8

𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
1,2 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝛼𝛼 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝛼𝛼
11,9 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐽𝐽 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐽𝐽 0,8
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = ∙ ( )
1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼 350
0,52 ∙ √𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ0,9 0,8

𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 ∙ 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 Figure 1: Actions and definition of e2 and e45
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼
11,9 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 0,8
𝐹𝐹
The following1,2 = applies ∙ ( )
∙ cos 2to
𝛼𝛼 the
+ sinload-bearing
2 𝛼𝛼 350 capacity of the HVP connector with combined stress:
2 2 2 2 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
( ) +( ) +( ) +( ) +( ) ≤1
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛 ∙ 1,5 ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 − 5)

Where:
F1,Ed Design value of the stress in the load case F1 (at a right angle to the connector plane)
F1,Rd Design value of the load-bearing capacity in the load case F1 (at a right angle to the connector plane)
F2,Ed Design value of the stress in the load case F2 (in the insertion direction)
F2,Rd Design value of the load-bearing capacity in the load case F2 (in the insertion direction)
F3,Ed Design value of the stress in the load case F3 (contrary to the insertion direction)
F3,Rd Design value of the load-bearing capacity in the load case F3 (contrary to the insertion direction)
F4,Ed Design value of the stress in the load case F4 (at a right angle to the insertion direction)
F4,Rd Design value of the load-bearing capacity in the load case F4 (at a right angle to the insertion direction)
Mtor,J,Ed Design value of the torsional stress
Mtor,J,Rd Design value of the torsional load-bearing capacity
2. Planning 31
1,2 ∙ cos 𝛼𝛼 + sin 𝛼𝛼
11,9 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 ∙ ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝐻𝐻 𝜌𝜌𝑘𝑘,𝐻𝐻 0,8
𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = ∙ ( )
1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼 350
2.3 Fire
2
protection
2 2 2 2
If𝐹𝐹there 𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 are requirements 𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 protection, 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 the HVP
( ) +( ) + ( for fire) +( ) + ( connector ) ≤ plates
1 are to be protected on all sides by timber or by
derived
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 timber𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
panels with a thickness
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 of afi:
𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 𝛽𝛽𝑛𝑛 ∙ 1,5 ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 − 5) in [mm]
Where:
afi The required thickness of the protective timber or derived timber panel
βn Design value of the ideal charring rate under a standard fire load
(according to EN 1995-1-2; solid timber = 0.8; glued laminated timber = 0.7)
treq Required fire resistance duration in minutes, treq ≤ 60 min
In accordance with section 6.3.2 of EN 1995-1-2 "Eurocode 5 – Design of timber structures. General. Structural fire
design", the screws of the HVP connector that are subject to shear-off stresses are to be dimensioned and designed
as protected connections with exterior steel plates.
The screws of the HVP connector that are subject to pull-out stresses are to be dimensioned in accordance with sec-
tion 6.4 of EN 1995-1-2.
Figure 2: Protective minimum timber thicknesses afi; 3-sided fire load
32 Connectors
2.4 Lateral tensile stress verification
If a possible splitting of the main and/or secondary beam is not prevented by suitable cross-tension securing measu-
res, such as self-drilling fully threaded screws or glued-in threaded rods, a cross-tension check must be carried out.
Lateral tension must be verified separately for the main and secondary beams or supports.
Stressed secondary beam edge
Side view
Secondary beam
he
hv
h
h
hv
he
Main beam
Stressed main beam edge
Figure 3: Verification "notched support" and lateral tensile stress
Where:
h e is the distance of the screw of the HVP connector that is furthest away from the stressed secondary beam edge
hv Char. values for HVP connectors from page 36
h is the dimension (height or width) of the secondary beam in the direction of the stress
In case of stress in the insertion direction (F2) the value of he can be determined as follows:
In the main beam:

he = hv + distance between the connector plate and the lower edge of the main beam
In the secondary beam:

he = hv + distance between the connector plate and the upper edge of the secondary beam
2. Planning 33
For the secondary beam, the stress concentrations can be verified as for notches as follows
(also refer to EN 1995-1-1, 6.5)
1,5 ∙ 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑
𝜏𝜏𝑑𝑑 = ≤ 𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣 ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑣𝑣,𝑑𝑑 (2)
𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
1
𝑘𝑘𝑛𝑛
𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣 = min
Where: 𝑥𝑥 1
√ℎ ∙ (√𝛼𝛼 ∙ (1 − 𝛼𝛼) + 0,8 ∙ ℎ ∙ √𝛼𝛼 − 𝛼𝛼 2 )
{
bef Effective width of HVP connector; axis spacing of the screws
4,5 für Furnierschichtholz
𝑘𝑘
h 𝑛𝑛 = { 5,0 für Vollholz
Height of the secondary beam
6,5 für Brettschichtholz
h e Effective beam height according to illustration
ℎ𝑒𝑒 ∙ 𝑉𝑉
𝜏𝜏𝜏𝜏𝛼𝛼 == 1,5
1,5≥ ∙0,5 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑
k𝑑𝑑v = ℎ𝑏𝑏1,5
𝑑𝑑
∙∙ ℎ𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ≤
Reduction ≤ 𝑘𝑘 ∙∙ 𝑓𝑓
𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣value
𝑓𝑓𝑣𝑣,𝑑𝑑
𝑣𝑣,𝑑𝑑
𝜏𝜏𝑑𝑑 = 𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ≤ 𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣 ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑣𝑣,𝑑𝑑
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑥𝑥 𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
≤ 0,4 1
ℎ 1
𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘1𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑘𝑘
ℎ𝑣𝑣𝑒𝑒 =
𝑘𝑘 = min 𝑘𝑘𝑛𝑛 (3)
𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 = > min
0,7 √ℎ ∙ (√𝛼𝛼 ∙ (1 − 𝛼𝛼) + 0,8 ∙ 𝑥𝑥
min 𝑥𝑥 ∙ √ 1
1 − 𝛼𝛼 2)
ℎ { √ℎ ∙ (√𝛼𝛼 ∙ (1 − 𝛼𝛼) + 0,8 ∙ ℎ 𝑥𝑥 ∙ √ 11,5
𝛼𝛼 − ∙𝛼𝛼𝑉𝑉2𝑑𝑑)
2
{√ℎ ∙ (√𝛼𝛼 ∙ (1 − 𝛼𝛼) + 0,8 ∙𝜏𝜏ℎ 𝑑𝑑 ∙=√𝛼𝛼
ℎ 𝛼𝛼
− 𝛼𝛼 ) ≤ 𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣 ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑣𝑣,𝑑𝑑
ℎ𝑒𝑒 { 𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
0,2 ≤ 1,5 4,5 ∙für
≤ 𝑉𝑉0,7
for Furnierschichtholz
4,5
ℎ für 𝑑𝑑 veneered
Furnierschichtholz laminated timber
1
𝑘𝑘 = { 4,5
5,0
𝜏𝜏𝑘𝑘𝑑𝑑𝑛𝑛 = {5,0 für für Furnierschichtholz
Vollholz
≤ 𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑓𝑓
𝑛𝑛 𝑏𝑏{5,0 ∙ for
ℎ Vollholz
solid 𝑣𝑣timber 𝑣𝑣,𝑑𝑑
𝑘𝑘 (4)
𝑘𝑘 =
ℎ𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑒 < 0,2 6,5
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 für 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 Vollholz
Brettschichtholz 𝑛𝑛
6,5 für for glulam Brettschichtholz 𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣 = min
6,5 für Brettschichtholz1 𝑥𝑥 1
ℎ
ℎ 𝑒𝑒 18 ∙ 𝑎𝑎 2 √ℎ ∙ (√𝛼𝛼 ∙ (1 − 𝛼𝛼) + 0,8 ∙ ℎ ∙ √𝛼𝛼 − 𝛼𝛼 2 )
𝛼𝛼
𝐹𝐹 =
𝛼𝛼 = ℎℎ𝑒𝑒=≥
𝑒𝑒
≥𝑘𝑘0,50,5 𝑘𝑘)𝑛𝑛 ∙ (𝑡𝑡
0,8 {
𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 + 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ) ∙ 𝑓𝑓
𝛼𝛼90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑘𝑘 𝑣𝑣== ℎ min ≥ 0,5 ℎ2 𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑
(5)
𝑥𝑥 ℎ 𝑥𝑥 √ 14,5 für 2 )Furnierschichtholz
𝑥𝑥 ≤ 0,4 { √ℎ ∙ (√𝛼𝛼 ∙ (1 − 𝛼𝛼) + 0,8 ∙ ∙ − 𝛼𝛼
𝑥𝑥 ≤ 0,4 1
ℎ 𝑘𝑘ℎ𝑛𝑛 = {𝛼𝛼5,0 für Vollholz
ℎ ≤ 0,4
𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 = max { 1,4 ∙ 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 6,5 für Brettschichtholz
ℎ 4,5 für 0,7Furnierschichtholz
+
ℎ
The
ℎ 𝑒𝑒 notching must be ℎ reinforced if equation (2) is not adhered to. Equation (2) may only be applied if the following
𝑘𝑘 𝑒𝑒 >= 0,7
{5,0 für Vollholz ℎ𝑒𝑒
ℎ 𝑒𝑒 > 0,7 are adhered to:
conditions
ℎ 𝑛𝑛
ℎ > 0,7 𝑛𝑛 𝛼𝛼 = ≥ 0,5
𝑘𝑘ℎ𝑟𝑟 = 6,5 für Brettschichtholz ℎ
ℎ
ℎ𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ≤(0,7 ℎ1 2
0,2
0,2 ≤
≤ ℎ∑ 𝑒𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑖=1 ≤ 0,7 ) 𝑥𝑥
𝛼𝛼 ℎ ℎ𝑖𝑖 (6) and (7)
0,2=≤ℎ ℎ≥≤0,5 ≤ 0,4
𝑒𝑒
0,7 ℎ
ℎ
ℎ
𝑥𝑥𝑘𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 <
ℎ < ℎ𝑛𝑛
0,2
0,2
ℎ =0,4
< 0,2 ℎ𝑒𝑒
x 𝑒𝑒
𝑟𝑟 ≤ ℎ1Distance from the end grain surface > 0,7of the secondary beam to the centre of gravity of the applied screw thread
ℎ 18 ∙∙ 𝑎𝑎 2
2 ℎ 0,8
𝐹𝐹 = 𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑘𝑘 ∙ (6,5 + 18 𝑎𝑎 2 ) ∙ (𝑡𝑡 ∙ ℎ) 0,8 ∙ 𝑓𝑓
𝐹𝐹 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑘𝑘{𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5}+ 18 ∙2𝑎𝑎 ) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ)0,8 ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓
ℎ 𝑒𝑒 = min
90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
= 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑏𝑏; ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑡𝑡;𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 + ℎ ℎ22 ) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 > 0,7
90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ (6,5 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ) ℎ𝑒𝑒 ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑
ℎ ℎ 0,2 ≤ ≤ 0,7
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min{1 𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } ℎ
1
𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 = maxℎ𝑒𝑒 {{1 1,4
1,4 ∙∙ 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝑘𝑘
0,2 𝑠𝑠 =≤ max ≤ 0,7
0,7 + ℎ𝑒𝑒 < 0,2
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑘𝑘 = max = { 0,7
𝑘𝑘 +
∙ 𝐹𝐹 1,4 ℎ ∙ 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟
𝑠𝑠 ℎ 0,7 𝑔𝑔
+ ℎ 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑛𝑛 ℎ 18 ∙ 𝑎𝑎2 0,8
ℎ
𝑘𝑘 𝑒𝑒 =< 0,2 𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔 𝑛𝑛 𝐹𝐹 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 + 2
) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ) ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑
𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔𝑟𝑟 =
𝑟𝑟 𝑛𝑛+ 0,522 ℎ
𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = ∑ 4 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛∙ ℎ (ℎ ℎ11 )2 2
∑ (ℎ1𝑖𝑖 )
𝑖𝑖=1 18 ∙ 𝑎𝑎 0,8
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅∑=𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1 𝑖𝑖=1 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠( ℎ
1,1 ∙ℎ𝑘𝑘𝑖𝑖 )𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 + ) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ) ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑 1
ℎ 2
ℎ
𝑖𝑖 𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 = max { 1,4 ∙ 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟
1,2=∙ cos
𝑘𝑘 ℎ𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼 0,7 +
𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = ℎ ℎ
𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = ℎ ℎ11 1
𝑛𝑛
𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 = max ℎ1 { 1,4 ∙ 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 𝑛𝑛
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = min { 0,7
𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; +12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 =
= min{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑ℎ} ℎ 2
𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = min{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } ∑𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1 ( 1 )
𝑛𝑛 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } ℎ𝑖𝑖
𝑡𝑡𝑘𝑘
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑟𝑟 =
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
=
= minmin{{𝑏𝑏; 𝑏𝑏; 2 2∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min 𝑛𝑛
{𝑏𝑏;ℎ12 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } ℎ𝑛𝑛
𝐹𝐹 ∑ = ( 𝑘𝑘 ) 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑖 ∙∙ 𝐹𝐹 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 =
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖=1
= 𝑘𝑘 ℎ 𝐹𝐹 ℎ1
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑔𝑔
90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 ∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
ℎ𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔 + 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = min{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑟𝑟 =
=ℎ + 0,5 0,5
𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 = 4 41∙∙ ℎ ℎ + 0,5
4∙ℎ 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min{𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = min 1,1
1,1{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
341,2 ∙ cos 21,1 2 Connectors
1,2 ∙ cos 22 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 + + sin sin22 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 ∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑡𝑡1,2
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙
= cosmin 𝛼𝛼
{ +
𝑏𝑏; 2 sin ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 𝛼𝛼
24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
ℎ𝑒𝑒 ℎ ℎ
𝛼𝛼 = ≥ 0,5 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 0,4 ℎ𝑒𝑒
ℎ ℎ𝑒𝑒≤ 0,4 ℎ 𝑥𝑥 > 0,7
ℎ
ℎ𝑒𝑒 > > 0,7 ℎ
ℎ 0,7 ≤ 0,4
𝑥𝑥 ℎ ℎ𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒ℎ
The following verification is to be
≤ 0,4 ℎ𝑒𝑒 provided = for1,5 the∙ 𝑉𝑉 joint > with0,7 the main beam (cf. also EN 1995-1-1) ℎ𝑒𝑒
ℎ 0,2 ≤
ℎ
> 0,7
ℎ
𝜏𝜏
𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑
≤ 0,7 𝑏𝑏 ∙ ℎ ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒ℎ𝑒𝑒≤ 𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣 ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑣𝑣,𝑑𝑑 0,2 ≤ ≤ 0,7
ℎ ≤
0,2
𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
> 0,7 ℎ
ℎ ≤ 0,7 ℎ ℎ𝑒𝑒
ℎ𝑒𝑒 ℎ 1
> 0,7 ℎ𝑒𝑒 0,2 ≤ ≤ 0,7 ℎ𝑒𝑒 < 0,2
ℎ ℎ𝑒𝑒 <≤0,2 ≤ 0,7
0,2 ℎ ℎ 𝑘𝑘
ℎ𝑒𝑒 < 0,2 ℎ 𝑒𝑒 𝑛𝑛
𝑘𝑘𝑣𝑣 = min 0,2 ≤ ℎ ≤ 0,7 1
ℎ𝑒𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑒 < 0,2 18 ∙ 𝑎𝑎 2
2 0,8 𝑥𝑥 √ 1 2) 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 +
0,2 ≤ ≤
Verification of lateral tensile0,7 ℎ <
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 0,2
= 𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑘𝑘 ∙ (6,5 + √ℎ ∙ (√𝛼𝛼
18 ∙ 𝑎𝑎∙ (1 − 𝛼𝛼) + 0,8 ∙
) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ) ∙ℎ𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑
0,8 ∙ − 𝛼𝛼 Use is permitted only for
ℎ 𝑒𝑒
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 { ℎ𝑒𝑒+< 0,2 ℎ2 ) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ) ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑 𝛼𝛼
stress not necessary ℎ2 2 18 ∙ 𝑎𝑎2 short0,8load action durations
ℎ𝑒𝑒 < 0,2 where 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅18 = ∙𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 +0,8 2 )2 ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒such ∙ ℎ) as∙ wind
𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑forces, for1
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠1∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 + 4,5 für Furnierschichtholz ) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ) 18 ℎ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑
∙ 𝑎𝑎 0,8
1 für𝐹𝐹∙ 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ℎ 2 example
∙ ℎ) ∙𝑘𝑘𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑
= max { 1,4 ∙ 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟
𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠18 = ∙max 𝑘𝑘 = {5,01,4
2 𝑛𝑛{ 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 = 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 +
Vollholz 2
) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 0,7 +
𝑎𝑎
𝑘𝑘 = max {0,7 6,5 + für1,4 ∙ 𝑎𝑎 ℎ ℎ
ℎ ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑 1
0,8Brettschichtholz
𝑟𝑟
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 + 𝑠𝑠 2 ) ∙0,7 1(𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒+∙ ℎ)
ℎ 𝑘𝑘 ℎ = max { 1,4 ∙ 𝑎𝑎 𝑟𝑟 𝑛𝑛
𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 = max {𝑛𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑒 1,4𝑠𝑠∙ 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 0,71+
𝑛𝑛0,7 + ℎ
1,4 ∙ 𝑎𝑎 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 =
1 𝑘𝑘
and𝑟𝑟 = 𝛼𝛼 = 2≥ 0,5ℎ𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 = max { 𝑟𝑟 ℎ1 2
𝑘𝑘 𝑟𝑟 = 𝑛𝑛 ℎℎ 0,7 + ∑ 𝑛𝑛
1,4 ∙ 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 ∑𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1𝑛𝑛(ℎ1 ) 1 2 𝑛𝑛 ℎ 𝑖𝑖=1 ℎ )
(
𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 = max { ∑ ( ℎ ) 𝑘𝑘 = 𝑖𝑖
0,7 + 𝑥𝑥
𝑖𝑖=1 ℎ 𝑖𝑖 𝑟𝑟 2
ℎ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = ≤ ℎ0,4 𝑖𝑖 2 𝑛𝑛 ℎ𝑛𝑛
1 ℎ𝑛𝑛
ℎ ( 1)
ℎ𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1
∑ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 =∑𝑖𝑖=1 ( ℎ ) 2
𝑛𝑛 ℎ ℎ𝑖𝑖 𝑖𝑖ℎ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 =
𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = 𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛
∑𝑖𝑖=1 ( ) 1 ℎ1
𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = 2 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = ℎ1ℎ𝑒𝑒 ℎ
ℎ ℎ ℎ 𝑖𝑖
∑𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1 ( 1 ) ℎ𝑛𝑛1 ℎ > 0,7 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = 𝑛𝑛 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = min{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
ℎ𝑖𝑖 𝑘𝑘
𝑟𝑟 =
= min{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } ℎ1ℎ𝑛𝑛
𝑡𝑡 = ℎmin { 𝑏𝑏;
For simplificationℎwith 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 =
𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 1 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } can also be used to calculate.
ℎ𝑛𝑛 0,2 ≤
𝑒𝑒
≤ 𝑡𝑡 0,7 = minℎ1 {𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min{𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = 𝑡𝑡
𝑡𝑡 = min
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; { 𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙
12 𝑡𝑡; 24
∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑑𝑑
}∙ 𝑑𝑑 } }
Joints where ar > h and𝑡𝑡F90,Ed 2 ℎ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 > 0,5{·𝑏𝑏;F90,Rd 𝑡𝑡; 12must
∙ 𝑑𝑑 } be reinforced
ℎ1 𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = min { 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 ∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹 ℎ = < 𝑘𝑘 ∙
0,2 𝐹𝐹 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min 𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝑒𝑒 {𝑏𝑏; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = min{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } 𝑡𝑡𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min= 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔2∙ ∙𝐹𝐹𝑡𝑡;
90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min{𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡;224 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 } 𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔
𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔18 ∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
∙ 𝑎𝑎 0,8 𝑘𝑘 = + 0,5
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min{𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑘𝑘 𝐹𝐹
𝑘𝑘 𝑙𝑙
= 𝑔𝑔𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑔𝑔} =
𝑑𝑑90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘
+ 𝑔𝑔0,5 ∙ 𝐹𝐹
= 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 ∙ (6,5 + ) ∙ (𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∙ ℎ) ∙ 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡,90,𝑑𝑑 𝑔𝑔
4∙ℎ
𝑔𝑔 4 ∙ ℎ + 0,5 𝐹𝐹 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝐹𝐹
2
𝑔𝑔 ℎ 90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Where: 4∙ℎ 𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔
𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 ∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑘𝑘 = 1,1+ 0,5 1𝑔𝑔 4 ∙ ℎ 𝑘𝑘 = + 0,5 1,1
𝑔𝑔 1,1 𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔
4∙ℎ 1,2 ∙ cos 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼
2
F90,Ed Design value of the lateral 1,2tensile
∙ cos 2force 𝛼𝛼 + sin22{𝛼𝛼 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 =1,4 + 0,5
∙∙ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟
𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔 1,2 ∙ cos𝑘𝑘2𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼=+max sin 𝛼𝛼0,7 + 41,1
𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 = + 0,5 1,1 ℎ
F90,Rd Design4value ∙ ℎ of the lateral tensile2resistance 1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼1,1 + sin2 𝛼𝛼
1,2 ∙ cos 𝛼𝛼 + sin2𝑛𝑛𝛼𝛼
1,1 𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = 1,22∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼
a Distance of the fastener that is located furthest ℎ away from the stressed timber edge
1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼 ∑𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1 ( 1 )
ℎ𝑖𝑖
h Height of timber component
ℎ𝑛𝑛
tef effective joint depth
𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 =
ℎ1
With a one-sided joint: 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = min{𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
With a double-sided joint: 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min{𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
ft,90,d 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
Design value of the tensile strength at a right= 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔angle
∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
to the fibre direction
ar 𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔
Distance of the outermost fasteners transverse to the stress
𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 = + 0,5
4∙ℎ
n Number of fastener rows
1,1
h 1 Distance of the nearest fastener 1,2
from the2 unstressed
∙ cos 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼 timber edge
h i Distance of the i'th nearest fastener from the unstressed timber edge
2. Planning 35
𝑟𝑟 2
𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛 ℎ1
𝑘𝑘𝑟𝑟 = ∑𝑖𝑖=1 ( ℎ )2
ℎ 𝑖𝑖
∑𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖=1 ( 1 )
If the ℎ ℎ𝑖𝑖 distance l between two neighbouring HVP connectors is less than 0,5 · h, the connectors are to be re-
clearance
𝑛𝑛 g
𝑘𝑘 =
garded as a single fastener group. With a distance of at least 2 · h, the design value of the load-bearing capacity F90,Rd
𝑟𝑟
ℎ𝑛𝑛1
is𝑟𝑟to
𝑘𝑘 =be determined per HVP connector in accordance with the quoted definitions.
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓 = ℎmin
1 {𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
For the range between 0,5 · h ≤ lg < 2 · h , the effective design value of the load-bearing capacity F90,Rd,ef is to be interpo-
𝑡𝑡lated = min {𝑏𝑏; 𝑡𝑡; 12 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 =as follows
min {𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = min{𝑏𝑏; 2 ∙ 𝑡𝑡; 24 ∙ 𝑑𝑑 }
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 ∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 (8)
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 ∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
with 𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔
𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 = + 0,5
4𝑙𝑙∙𝑔𝑔ℎ
𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 = + 0,5 (9)
4 ∙ 1,1
ℎ
1,2 ∙ cos 21,1 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼
where: 2
1,2 ∙ cos 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼
l g is the clearance distance between two neighbouring HVP connectors
If more than two HVP connectors are located next to each other with a distance lg < 2 · h where F90,Ed > 0,5 · F90,Rd,ef is
satisfied, the lateral tensile forces are to be absorbed by reinforcements.
Shear joints where F90,Ed > 0,5 · F90,Rd whose clearance distance from one cantilever end is less than h are also to be
reinforced.
Value of hv
Standard HVP 88004.0000 - 88322.0000:
Art-No. hv in mm hv in mm
Part 1 with screws Ø 4,5: Part 2 with screws Ø 4,5:
50 mm 60 mm 70 mm 80 mm 50 mm 60 mm 70 mm 80 mm
88004.1000 35 40 45 50 35 40 45 50
88006.1000 50 50 50 51 55 60 65 70
88008.1000 70 70 70 70 68 71 76 81
88010.1000 90 90 90 90 88 88 91 96
Art-No. hv in mm
Part 1 and part 2 with screws Ø 4,5:
50 mm 60 mm 70 mm 80 mm
88107.1000 65 70 75 80
88109.1000 85 90 95 100
88111.1000 105 110 115 120
88113.1000 125 130 135 140
88115.1000 145 150 155 160
Art-No. hv in mm
Part 1 und part 2 with screws Ø 5:
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.1000 98 112 126
88214.1000 138 152 166
88318.1000 178 192 206
88322.1000 218 232 246
36 Connectors
Heavy-duty HVP 88420.0000 - 88560.0000:
Art-No. hv in mm
Part 1 and part 2 with screws Ø 8:
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.1000 195 209 223
88425.1000 245 259 273
88430.1000 295 309 323
88435.1000 345 359 373
88440.1000 395 409 423
88445.1000 445 459 473
88450.1000 495 509 523
88455.1000 545 559 573
88460.1000 594 608 622
88540.1000 395 409 423
88545.1000 445 459 473
88550.1000 495 509 523
88555.1000 545 559 573
88560.1000 594 608 622
2.5 Concrete joints

The load-bearing capacity of the concrete part (anchor and concrete) as well as the edge distances are to be calcula-
ted in accordance with the correspondingly applicable standards.
Fasteners of the concrete part per HVP connector:
HVP 88210.3000 to 88322.3000:

4 x Ø12 mm high-performance anchor with countersunk head, e. g. Fischer FH II 12/15 SK
HVP 88420.3000 to 88440.3000:

4 x internal thread anchor M 12, e. g. Fischer RG 18 x 125 M 12 I
4 x countersunk head screws M 12, steel grade 8.8 (included in the scope of delivery)
HVP 88445.3000 to 88460.3000:

6 x internal thread anchor M 12 (or M16, depending on the static requirements), e. g. Fischer RG 18 x 125 M 12 I
6 x countersunk head screws M 12 (or M16, depending on the static requirements),
steel grade 8.8 (included in the scope of delivery)
The main beam plates of the HVP 88445.3000 to 88460.3000 feature injection holes for filling the annular gap bet-
ween the screws and the HVP plate with injection mortar, thus ensuring an even and simultaneous load transmission
of all screws and dowels.
Note:
The HVP 88425.3000, 88435.3000, 88445.3000, 88450.3000, 88455.3000 and 88460.3000 are not stock items.
Assembly:
The anchor manufacturer's assembly instructions are to be observed.
The internal thread anchors can either be fastened by drilled holes

in the concrete wall and injection mortar or by cast-in-concrete an-
chor plates.
The anchor plates with welded-on internal thread anchors ensure

the precise and fast fastening of the HVP connectors. This allows
the edge distances of the concrete part to be reduced.
These anchor plates are manufactured individually according to

your requirements (statics).
2. Planning 37
Assembly with Fischer high-performance anchors:
For the connection to steel reinforced concrete C25/30, high-performance anchors from Fischer are used for the
following example. The design values of the action are listed in the following table.
Pitzl HVP connectors with Fischer high-performance anchors FH II 12/15 SK1)2) or FH II 12/25 SK1)2)
Design values of the action for anchorage in steel reinforced concrete ≥ C20/253)4)
No. Art-No. Plate Number Anchor Vertical / Concre- Number of lateral Concrete Concrete Design value
dimensions of size horizontal te thick- concrete edges edge edge of the action
anchors axis ness distance distance
4)
spacing of (1 edge – wall end; Vertical load
anchors 2 edges – column) lateral top
sv / sH h c1 c2 F2,Rd
[-] [-] [mm] [-] [-] [mm] [mm] [-] [mm] [mm] [kN]
1a 1 ≥ 80 ≥ 80 22,4
88210.3000 90 x 100 x 15 4 FH II 12 50 / 58 ≥ 120
1b 2 ≥ 80 ≥ 80 22,4
2a 1 ≥ 75 ≥ 90 35,8
88214.3000 90 x 140 x 15 4 FH II 12 85 / 58 ≥ 120
2b 2 ≥ 75 ≥ 75 35,8
3a 1 ≥ 55 ≥ 85 35,6
3b 2 ≥ 55 ≥ 55 34,5
88318.3000 110 x 180 x 15 4 FH II 12 125 / 76 ≥ 120
3c 1 ≥ 90 ≥ 135 53,7
3d 2 ≥ 90 ≥ 100 53,7
4a 1 ≥ 55 ≥ 85 40,5
4b 2 ≥ 55 ≥ 80 39,0
88322.3000 110 x 220 x 15 4 FH II 12 165 / 76 ≥ 120
4c 1 ≥ 100 ≥ 145 60,8 / 71,5*
4d 2 ≥ 100 ≥ 105 60,8 / 71,5*
5a 1 ≥ 50 ≥ 75 34,6
5b 2 ≥ 50 ≥ 65 38,2
88420.3000 150 x 200 x 20 4 FH II 12 140 / 100 ≥ 125
5c 1 ≥ 65 ≥ 95 42,6
5d 2 ≥ 60 ≥ 75 42,6
6a 1 ≥ 50 ≥ 75 35,7
6b 2 ≥ 50 ≥ 90 42,9
88430.3000 150 x 300 x 20 4 FH II 12 200 / 100 ≥ 125
6c 1 ≥ 120 ≥ 180 69,4 / 128*
6d 2 ≥ 90 ≥ 110 69,4 / 128*
7a 1 ≥ 50 ≥ 75 35,7
7b 2 ≥ 50 ≥ 90 42,9
88440.3000 150 x 400 x 20 4 FH II 12 250 / 100 ≥ 125
7c 1 ≥ 90 ≥ 130 69,4 / 128*
7d 2 ≥ 90 ≥ 90 69,4 / 128*
8a 1 ≥ 50 ≥ 75 35,7
8b 2 ≥ 50 ≥ 80 42,9
88440.3001 160 x 400 x 20 4 FH II 12 250 / 110 ≥ 125
8c 1 ≥ 90 ≥ 140 71,9 / 128*
8d 2 ≥ 90 ≥ 95 71,9 / 128*
9a 1 ≥ 50 ≥ 75 53,6
9b 2 ≥ 50 ≥ 60 57,3
88440.3002 150 x 400 x 20 6 FH II 12 150 / 100 ≥ 125
9c 1 ≥ 140 ≥ 210 92,5 / 128*
9d 2 ≥ 90 ≥ 140 92,5 / 128*
10a 1 ≥ 50 ≥ 75 53,6
10b 2 ≥ 50 ≥ 90 64,4
88450.3000 150 x 500 x 20 6 FH II 12 200 / 100 ≥ 125
10c 1 ≥ 135 ≥ 215 104,1 / 170*
10d 2 ≥ 90 ≥ 140 104,1 / 170*
11a 1 ≥ 50 ≥ 75 53,6
11b 2 ≥ 50 ≥ 90 64,4
88460.3000 150 x 600 x 20 6 FH II 12 250 / 100 ≥ 125
11c 1 ≥ 90 ≥ 165 104,1 / 213*
11d 2 ≥ 90 ≥ 90 104,1 / 213*
* Full HVP load cannot be absorbed due to pryout
38 Connectors
All values are subject to typesetting and printing errors.
Caution: this is merely a planning aid. Projects are to be dimensioned exclusively by structural engineers, e.g. using the C-FIX dimensioning
program from Fischer.
1)
The European Technical Assessment ETA-07/0025 is to be considered.
2)
Galvanised screws/anchors may only be used under the climatic conditions of dry interior rooms. Otherwise, anchors/screws made of stain-
less steel A4 are to be used. The FH II 12/25 SK is to be used with plate thicknesses of the HVP connector of 20 mm.
3)
In the case of concrete columns (concrete edge at left and right), a reinforcement parallel with the edge in the area of the anchorage of at
least Ø 12 mm is required. In the case of steel reinforced concrete walls, no reinforcement parallel with the edge and also no stirrup reinforce-
ment for bordering the concrete edge is required. Higher loads might be possible if such a reinforcement is present. The same applies to
higher concrete strengths, greater concrete thicknesses and larger concrete edge distances. The loads could then be determined, for example,
with the Fischer C-FIX dimensioning program. The anchor plate must always lie with its entire surface directly and without an intermediate
layer on the steel reinforced concrete component. If lower concrete edges exist, the dimensioning must be carried out individually.
4)
With 6 anchors per connecting plate and anchorage close to the concrete edge (c ≤ 10 · hef or 60 · d), an annular gap filling between anchor
and connecting plate is necessary, e.g. using our injection mortar FIS SB.
F2,Rd
Upper concrete
edge distance
c2
Possible 2nd
Lateral concrete lateral concrete
edge distance edge distance
c1 c1
2. Planning 39
3. Load-bearing capacity tables
Below, characteristic values are specified for various material combinations (derived timber materials and screw
lengths) for the load-bearing capacity of a joint in which the secondary beam is horizontally and vertically at a right
angle to the main beam or column. The intended fasteners are full-thread screws made of carbon steel with a coun-
tersunk head, as described below.
Note: Load-bearing capacity tables for screws with other properties are available on request.
Pitzl HVP connectors are intended for use in the service classes 1 and 2.
The load-bearing capacity values are specified for the load directions in the insertion direction (F2), contrary to the inser-
tion direction (F3) and at a right angle to the insertion direction (F4) as well as at a right angle to the connector plane (F1).
It is assumed that the force in the insertion direction (F2), the force contrary to the insertion direction (F3) and the force
at a right angle to the connector plane (F1) act in the axis of the secondary beam.
For the dimensioning and bearing of the main beam, the torsional moment from the secondary beam joint is to be
considered.
If the HVP connector is connected to concrete or steel components, the load-bearing capacity of the anchor dowel
or screws of the main beam must be verified (see section 3.3). The joint with concrete or steel components must be
implemented with at least two fasteners in the upper holes.
The specified load-bearing capacity values apply on condition that all foreseen fasteners are installed.
Building materials in the tables
Timber materials
• Solid timber from coniferous wood, minimum strength class C24, where ρk= 350 kg/m³ according to EN 338: 2016
• Glulam, minimum strength class GL24, where ρk= 385 kg/m³ according to EN 14080: 203
Fasteners
Full-thread screws with 90° countersunk head according to EN 14592 or European Technical Approval based on prac-
ticable approval conditions and with the following properties:
HVP series 880 - 881 882 - 883 884 - 885

Screws Ø 4,5 5,0 8,0
(mm)
Length 50 60 80 60 80 100 160 180 200
ℓef 44 54 74 54 74 94 150 170 190
ℓef: Penetration depth of the screw thread in the main beam and in the secondary beam
Material: carbon steel
Note: The HVP connectors can also be installed with stainless steel screws. The corresponding characteristic values
of the load-bearing capacities are to be considered in this case.
Characteristic values of the load-bearing capacities:
External thread diameter [mm] 4,5 5,0 8,0

Characteristic value of the yield moment My,k [Nm] 4,5 5,9 20,0
Characteristic value of the tensile capacity ftens,k [kN] 6,4 7,9 20,0
Characteristic value of the failure torque ftor,k [Nm] 4,5 6,5 25,0
40 Connectors
Load-bearing capacity with other material combination or inclination
With a different bulk density, effective thread lengths or an inclined joint, the load-bearing capacity can be adapted as
explained below.
You can also use the HVP pre-dimensioning tool and select the appropriate derived timber material, the screws and
the inclination.
Load-bearing capacity tables for other derived timber materials, screws or inclinations are available on request.
F2,Rk
Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction for other characteristic bulk densities (ρk) F2,Rd = k mod ∙ ;
γM
For bulk densities other than 385 kg/m³, the load-bearing capacity is to be multiplied by the factor ( ) in the
385
case of glulam GL24h.
0,9
ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
Bulk density ρk (kg/m³) Strength classes of glulam according to EN 14080 Factor ( )
340 GL 20h 0,905
355 GL 20c, GL 22c 0,937 𝐸𝐸𝑑𝑑
365 GL 24c 0,958 ≤1
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑
370 GL 22h 0,969
385 GL 24h 1,000 Ed = ∑ γG,j . Gk,j + γQ,1 . Q k
390 GL 28c, GL 30c 1,010 j≥1
400 GL 32c 1,031
𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
425 GL 28h 1,082 𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
430 GL 30h 1,092
440 GL 32h 1,113 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅kg/m³.
However, the dimensioning methods only apply in case of a characteristic timber density of up to 460 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ ∙ 200; 𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 ∙
If the
derived timber product should have a higher density, it may not be taken into account in the calculation equations for
the determination of the load-bearing capacity of the connectors. 𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
F 2,Rk
F2,Rd = k mod ∙ ; 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 }
γM
(
Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction for shorter385 )
effective thread lengths (ℓef) 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
0,9 3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
The load-bearing capacity is to be multiplied by the factor ( ) . 𝑛𝑛60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
√2
Where: 𝐸𝐸𝑑𝑑
≤1 𝑛𝑛60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
ℓef,ref 𝑅𝑅
is the effective thread length of the screws of the reference load-bearing capacity given in the table
𝑑𝑑 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
√2 F
F2,Rd = k mod ∙ 2,Rk ;
γM
ℓef is the effective thread length of the screws used Ed = ∑ γG,j . Gk,j + γQ,1 . Q k,1 + ∑ γQ,i . Ψ0,i . Q k,i1,25 ∙ ∑𝑛𝑛45 𝐹𝐹
𝑖𝑖=1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅
j≥1 i>1 𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝜌𝜌 = 0,8
𝑘𝑘 √2
For example: ( )
𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘 385 𝑛𝑛45
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 1,25 ∙ ∑𝑖𝑖=1 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐻𝐻,
Screw properties 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅ℓ= 0,9
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
( ) √2
Ø Length ℓef 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
ℓef,ref Factor ℓ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒,𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 ′
5,0 80 61 74 0,840 𝐸𝐸𝑑𝑑= 3 1
8,0 160 145 150 0,970 ≤(1 1 + (𝑒𝑒2 − 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 ) )
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{ℎ ∙ 200; 𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,0,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 } [𝑁𝑁] 𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
8,0 180 165 170 0,973
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 Ed ==∑ 100
γG,j∙ 𝑀𝑀
. G2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐾𝐾2,𝜑𝜑,𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟 k,j + γQ,1 .
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 { 𝐹𝐹2,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 } j≥1 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀
𝐾𝐾2,𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = (𝑛𝑛90,𝐽𝐽 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐽𝐽
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = min {(𝑛𝑛𝐹𝐹90,𝐻𝐻 + 𝑛𝑛45,𝐻𝐻
𝑛𝑛60 ∙ 𝐹𝐹𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝛼𝛼,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹2,𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 =
3. Load-bearing capacity tables
𝐹𝐹2,𝐽𝐽,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀41 21,6 𝑘𝑘
√2
𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅,𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 ∙ 𝐹𝐹90,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔
𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 joint
Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction for inclined = + 0,5
4∙ℎ
1,1
The load-bearing capacity is to be multiplied by the factor 1,2 ∙ cos 2 𝛼𝛼 + sin2 𝛼𝛼 .
Where:
α Angle between screw axis and fibre direction of the secondary beam
Elevation
C C
SB
SB
MB MB
Load and deformation behaviour of the HVP connector when loaded contrary to the insertion direction
Tests were carried out on the HVP connector (88107.1000) at the Official Material Testing Institute in Karlsruhe in
order to examine the load and deformation behaviour when loaded contrary to the insertion direction.
The material behaviour of the lift-off protection strips can be observed in the following results in Table 1. Fmax indica-
tes the maximum load at which failure of the connection is reached. The relative shift between part 1 and part 2 is
described by vmax.
Test Fmax [kN] vmax [kN]

88107-1 59,8 3,24
88107-2 58,6 3,28
88107-3 57,1 2,98
Mean value 58,5 3,17
Table 1: Results of the loadability contrary to the insertion direction F3 with lift-off protection
The test rig for the tests carried out is shown in the follo-
wing illustration.
Figure 3: Test rig
42 Connectors
3.1 Characteristic load-bearing capacities for solid timber C24
Failure type of the tables: pulling out of the wood screws. Applicable to all screws for timber construction according
to ETA-15/0187
Characteristic load-bearing capacity of the aluminium (F2,ALU,Rk): see Table B.1 in the ETA-15/0187
3.1.1 Load in the insertion direction
HVP connectors with screws Ø 4,5
HVP connectors Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction with C24 in [kN]
Series Art-No. Dimensions F2,Rk with screws Ø 4,5 mm 1)
(W x H x D)
50 mm 60 mm 80 mm
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 2,22 2,67 3,54
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 4,43 5,33 7,08
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 6,65 8,00 10,62
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 8,87 10,66 14,16
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 6,65 8,00 10,62
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 8,87 10,66 14,16
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 11,08 13,33 17,70
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 13,30 15,99 21,24
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 17,74 21,33 28,32
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm

(W x H x D)
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 18,36 24,38 30,24
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 29,38 39,01 48,38
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 44,06 58,51 72,57
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 58,75 78,01 96,76
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
Double HVP connectors with screws Ø 5,0
(W x H x D)
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 36,72 48,76 60,47
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 58,75 78,01 96,76
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 88,13 117,02 145,13
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 117,50 156,03 193,51
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
Heavy-duty HVP connectors with screws Ø 8,0
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 46,60 52,15 57,64
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 69,89 78,23 86,46
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 93,19 104,30 115,29
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 116,49 130,38 144,11
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 139,79 156,46 172,93
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 163,09 182,53 201,75
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 186,38 208,61 230,57
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 209,68 234,68 259,39
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 232,98 260,76 288,21
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 186,38 208,61 230,57
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 232,98 260,76 288,21
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 256,28 286,83 317,03
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 279,58 312,91 345,86
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 326,17 365,06 403,50
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
44 Connectors
Heavy-duty double HVP connectors with screws Ø 8,0
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 93,19 104,30 115,29
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 139,79 156,46 172,93
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 186,38 208,61 230,57
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 232,98 260,76 288,21
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 279,58 312,91 345,86
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 326,17 365,06 403,50
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 372,77 417,21 461,14
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 419,36 469,37 518,78
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 465,96 521,52 576,43
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
Heavy-duty HVP connectors with reduced widths with screws Ø 8,0
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 46,60 52,15 57,64
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 69,89 78,23 86,46
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 93,19 104,30 115,29
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 116,49 130,38 144,11
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 139,79 156,46 172,93
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 163,09 182,53 201,75
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 186,38 208,61 230,57
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 209,68 234,68 259,39
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 232,98 260,76 288,21
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

3.1.2 Load contrary to the insertion direction
HVP connectors Load-bearing capacity contrary to the insertion direction with C24 in [kN]
(W x H x D)
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 3,30
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 3,30
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 3,30
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 3,30
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 6,26
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 8,76
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 10,01
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 11,26
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 13,77
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 13,38
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 17,84
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 21,80 *)
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 21,80 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
*)
Aluminium failure
(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 21,80 *)
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 21,80 *)
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 21,80 *)
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 21,80 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
*)
Aluminium failure
46 Connectors
(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 25,82
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 32,27
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 36,40 *)
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 36,40 *)
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 36,40 *)
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 36,40 *)
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 36,40 *)
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 36,40 *)
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 36,40 *)
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 36,40 *)
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 36,40 *)
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 36,40 *)
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 36,40 *)
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 36,40 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
*)
Aluminium failure
(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 36,40 *)
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 36,40 *)
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 36,40 *)
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 36,40 *)
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 36,40 *)
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 36,40 *)
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 36,40 *)
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 36,40 *)
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 36,40 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
*)
Aluminium failure
(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 25,82
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 32,27
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 36,40 *)
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 36,40 *)
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 36,40 *)
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 36,40 *)
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 36,40 *)
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 36,40 *)
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 36,40 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
*)
Aluminium failure

3.1.3 Load at a right angle to the insertion direction where e45= 0 mm
HVP connectors Load-bearing capacity at a right angle to the insertion direction with C24 in [kN]
(W x H x D)
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 3,75
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 5,01
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 6,26
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 7,51
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 6,26
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 8,76
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 10,01
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 11,26
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 13,77
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 13,38
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 17,84
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 25,28
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 32,71
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 23,79
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 32,71
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 47,58
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 62,45
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
48 Connectors
(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 25,82
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 32,27
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 38,73
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 45,18
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 51,63
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 58,09
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 64,54
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 71,00
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 77,45
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 64,54
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 77,45
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 83,90
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 90,36
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 103,27
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 45,18
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 58,09
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 71,00
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 83,90
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 96,81
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 109,72
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 122,63
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 135,54
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 148,45
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 22,59
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 29,04
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 35,50
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 45,18
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 51,63
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 58,09
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 64,54
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 71,00
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 77,45
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

3.1.4 Load at a right angle to the connector plane
(W x H x D)
50 mm 60 mm 80 mm
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 6,01 7,23 8,00
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 6,01 7,23 9,59
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 6,01 7,23 9,59
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 6,01 7,23 9,59
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 6,01 7,23 9,59
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 9,01 10,84 14,39
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 9,01 10,84 14,39
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 9,01 10,84 14,39
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 9,01 10,84 14,39
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 15,23 20,00 20,00
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 15,23 20,23 25,09
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 19,04 25,28 31,36
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 22,85 30,34 37,63
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 20,00 20,00 20,00
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 22,85 28,00 28,00
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 30,47 36,00 36,00
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 38,08 44,00 44,00
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
50 Connectors
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 40,00 40,00 40,00
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 48,32 50,00 50,00
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 40,00 40,00 40,00
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 50,00 50,00 50,00
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 60,00 60,00 60,00
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 70,00 70,00 70,00
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 72,49 81,13 89,67
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 72,49 81,13 89,67
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 72,49 81,13 89,67
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 72,49 81,13 89,67
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 72,49 81,13 89,67
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 36,24 40,00 40,00
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 36,24 40,56 44,84
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 36,24 40,56 44,84
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 48,32 54,09 59,78
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

3.1.5 Momentary load
HVP connectors Load-bearing capacity torsion with C24 in [Nm]

Series Art-No. Dimensions Mtor,Rk with screws Ø 4,5 mm 1)
(W x H x D)
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 32,54
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 65,08
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 108,88
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 165,20
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 75,09
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 155,19
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 219,02
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 291,61
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 391,73
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm

(W x H x D)
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 257,23
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 431,20
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 700,33
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 1061,64
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm

(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 649,77
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 1055,69
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 1638,55
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 2420,66
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
52 Connectors

(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 648,64
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 1029,44
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 1555,45
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 2155,69
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 3159,32
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 3920,91
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 4782,54
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 5879,75
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 6870,46
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 3562,70
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 4801,90
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 5737,76
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 7154,45
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 8493,69
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 1952,39
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 2610,71
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 3475,57
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 4450,15
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 6234,73
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 7641,73
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 9323,05
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 11233,48
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 13056,78
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 651,87
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 1093,98
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 1568,36
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 2346,09
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 3023,78
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 3785,37
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 4621,18
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 5540,90
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 6538,07
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

3.2 Characteristic load-bearing capacities with glulam GL24h
3.2.1 Load in the insertion direction
HVP connectors Load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction with GL24h (kN) in [kN]
(W x H x D)
50 mm 60 mm 80 mm
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 2,39 2,88 3,82
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 4,79 5,75 7,64
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 7,18 8,63 11,46
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 9,57 11,51 15,28
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 7,18 8,63 11,46
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 9,57 11,51 15,28
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 11,96 14,38 19,10
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 14,36 17,26 22,92
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 19,14 23,01 30,56
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 19,81 26,31 32,63
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 31,70 42,10 52,21
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 47,55 63,15 78,32
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 63,41 84,20 104,42
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 39,63 52,62 65,26
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 63,41 84,20 104,42
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 95,11 126,29 156,63
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 126,81 168,39 208,85
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
54 Connectors
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 50,29 56,28 62,21
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 75,43 84,43 93,31
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 100,58 112,57 124,42
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 125,72 140,71 155,52
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 150,86 168,85 186,63
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 176,01 196,99 217,73
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 201,15 225,14 248,84
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 226,29 253,28 279,94
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 251,44 281,42 311,05
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 201,15 225,14 248,84
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 251,44 281,42 311,05
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 276,58 309,56 342,15
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 301,73 337,70 373,26
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 352,01 393,99 435,47
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 100,58 112,57 124,42
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 150,86 168,85 186,63
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 201,15 225,14 248,84
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 251,44 281,42 311,05
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 301,73 337,70 373,26
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 352,01 393,99 435,47
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 402,30 450,27 497,68
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 452,59 506,55 559,89
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 502,88 562,84 622,10
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 50,29 56,28 62,21
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 75,43 84,43 93,31
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 100,58 112,57 124,42
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 125,72 140,71 155,52
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 150,86 168,85 186,63
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 176,01 196,99 217,73
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 201,15 225,14 248,84
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 226,29 253,28 279,94
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 251,44 281,42 311,05
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

3.2.2 Load contrary to the insertion direction
HVP connectors Load-bearing capacity contrary to the insertion direction with GL24h in [kN]
(W x H x D)
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 3,30
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 3,30
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 3,30
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 3,30
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 6,56
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 9,19
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 10,50
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 11,81
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 14,44
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 14,04
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 18,71
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 21,80 *)
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 21,80 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
*)
Aluminium failure
(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 21,80 *)
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 21,80 *)
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 21,80 *)
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 21,80 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
*)
Aluminium failure
56 Connectors
(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 27,08
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 33,85
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 36,40 *)
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 36,40 *)
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 36,40 *)
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 36,40 *)
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 36,40 *)
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 36,40 *)
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 36,40 *)
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 36,40 *)
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 36,40 *)
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 36,40 *)
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 36,40 *)
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 36,40 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
*)
Aluminium failure
(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 36,40 *)
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 36,40 *)
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 36,40 *)
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 36,40 *)
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 36,40 *)
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 36,40 *)
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 36,40 *)
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 36,40 *)
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 36,40 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
*)
Aluminium failure
(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 27,08
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 33,85
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 36,40 *)
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 36,40 *)
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 36,40 *)
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 36,40 *)
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 36,40 *)
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 36,40 *)
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 36,40 *)
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
*)
Aluminium failure

3.2.3 Load at a right angle to the insertion direction where e45= 0 mm
HVP connectors Load-bearing capacity at a right angle to the insertion direction with GL24h in [kN]
(W x H x D)
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 3,94
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 5,25
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 6,56
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 7,88
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 6,56
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 9,19
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 10,50
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 11,81
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 14,44
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 14,04
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 18,71
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 26,51
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 34,31
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 24,95
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 34,31
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 49,90
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 65,50
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
58 Connectors
(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 27,08
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 33,85
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 40,62
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 47,38
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 54,15
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 60,92
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 67,69
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 74,46
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 81,23
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 67,69
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 81,23
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 88,00
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 94,77
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 108,31
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 47,38
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 60,92
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 74,46
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 88,00
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 101,54
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 115,08
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 128,61
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 142,15
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 155,69
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 23,69
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 30,46
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 37,23
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 47,38
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 54,15
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 60,92
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 67,69
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 74,46
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 81,23
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

3.2.4 Load at a right angle to the connector plane
(W x H x D)
50 mm 60 mm 80 mm
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 6,49 7,80 8,00
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 6,49 7,80 10,35
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 6,49 7,80 10,35
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 6,49 7,80 10,35
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 6,49 7,80 10,35
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 9,73 11,70 15,53
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 9,73 11,70 15,53
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 9,73 11,70 15,53
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 9,73 11,70 15,53
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 16,44 20,00 20,00
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 16,44 21,83 27,07
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 20,55 27,29 33,84
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 24,66 32,74 40,61
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
(W x H x D)
60 mm 80 mm 100 mm
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 20,00 20,00 20,00
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 24,66 28,00 28,00
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 32,88 36,00 36,00
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 41,10 44,00 44,00
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
60 Connectors
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 40,00 40,00 40,00
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 50,00 50,00 50,00
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 52,15 58,37 60,00
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 40,00 40,00 40,00
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 50,00 50,00 50,00
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 60,00 60,00 60,00
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 70,00 70,00 70,00
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 78,23 80,00 80,00
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 78,23 87,56 90,00
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 78,23 87,56 96,78
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 78,23 87,56 96,78
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 78,23 87,56 96,78
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm
(W x H x D)
160 mm 180 mm 200 mm
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 39,11 40,00 40,00
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 39,11 43,78 48,39
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 39,11 43,78 48,39
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 52,15 58,37 64,52
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

3.2.5 Momentary load
HVP connectors Load-bearing capacity torsion with GL24h in [Nm]

(W x H x D)
88004.1000 25 x 40 x 12 34,13
88006.1000 25 x 60 x 12 68,26
880
88008.1000 25 x 80 x 12 114,20
88010.1000 25 x 100 x 12 173,27
88107.1000 40 x 70 x 12 78,76
88109.1000 40 x 90 x 12 162,77
881 88111.1000 40 x 110 x 12 229,71
88113.1000 40 x 130 x 12 305,84
88115.1000 40 x 150 x 12 410,85
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm

(W x H x D)
88210.1000 60 x 100 x 12 269,79
882
88214.1000 60 x 140 x 12 452,24
88318.1000 80 x 180 x 12 734,51
883
88322.1000 80 x 220 x 12 1113,46
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm

(W x H x D)
88210.2000 120 x 100 x 12 681,49
882
88214.2000 120 x 140 x 12 1107,22
88318.2000 160 x 180 x 12 1718,53
883
88322.2000 160 x 220 x 12 2538,81
1)
ℓef = l - 6 mm
62 Connectors

(W x H x D)
88420.1000 120 x 200 x 20 680,30
88425.1000 120 x 250 x 20 1079,69
88430.1000 120 x 300 x 20 1631,37
88435.1000 120 x 350 x 20 2260,91
884 88440.1000 120 x 400 x 20 3313,52
88445.1000 120 x 450 x 20 4112,28
88450.1000 120 x 500 x 20 5015,97
88455.1000 120 x 550 x 20 6166,73
88460.1000 120 x 600 x 20 7205,80
88540.1000 140 x 400 x 20 3736,59
88545.1000 140 x 450 x 20 5036,28
885 88550.1000 140 x 500 x 20 6017,81
88555.1000 140 x 550 x 20 7503,65
88560.1000 140 x 600 x 20 8908,25
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

(W x H x D)
88420.2000 240 x 200 x 20 2047,68
88425.2000 240 x 250 x 20 2738,14
88430.2000 240 x 300 x 20 3645,21
88435.2000 240 x 350 x 20 4667,36
884 88440.2000 240 x 400 x 20 6539,04
88445.2000 240 x 450 x 20 8014,72
88450.2000 240 x 500 x 20 9778,09
88455.2000 240 x 550 x 20 11781,77
88460.2000 240 x 600 x 20 13694,07
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

(W x H x D)
88420.0100 100 x 200 x 20 683,69
88425.0100 100 x 250 x 20 1147,38
88430.0100 100 x 300 x 20 1644,91
88435.0100 100 x 350 x 20 2460,60
884 88440.0100 100 x 400 x 20 3171,36
88445.0100 100 x 450 x 20 3970,13
88450.0100 100 x 500 x 20 4846,74
88455.0100 100 x 550 x 20 5811,35
88460.0100 100 x 600 x 20 6857,19
1)
ℓef = l - 10 mm

B/ SPP connector
1. Properties
European Technical Approval:
ETA-10/0413
Building materials:
Timber:
Solid timber from coniferous wood, minimum strength class C24
according to EN 338: 2016
Fasteners:
Wood screws with countersunk head Ø 10 x minimum 120 mm (thread length ≥ 100
mm) according to EN 14592 or with ETA; threaded rod
Steel quality of the SPP connectors: Steel sort S235JR according to EN 10025-2:2005
ReH > 235 N/mm², Rm > 360 N/mm²
Technical data for the SPP connectors
Column/purlin connector Fasteners Column Purlin

Art-No. Dimensions Screws Threaded Washer min w/h min w/h
rods [mm] [mm]
88710 ø 90 x 10 M10 4x 10 / ≥ 120 M10, 4.8 ø 58 120 / 120 120 / 90
88712 ø 100 x 6 M12 4x 10 / ≥ 120 M12, 4.8 ø 58 120 / 120 120 / 90
88715 ø 79,8 x 8 M16 4x 10 / ≥ 120 M16, 4.8 ø 68 120 / 120 120 / 90
88716 ø 100 x 6 M16 4x 10 / ≥ 120 M16, 4.8 ø 68 120 / 120 120 / 90
64 Connectors
Fasteners:
- 4 full-thread screws with countersunk head Ø 10 x minimum 120 mm
(minimum thread length: 100 mm)
- Threaded rod: M10, M12 or M16, depending on the SPP connector
Combined stress:
For the load-bearing capacity of the SPP connector with a combined stress of
horizontal and vertical loads, the following applies:
𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
∑ ≤1
𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
0,9
F1,Ed Design value of 16,3 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 in the load cases F (compressive) or
the stress
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ ∙( ) 1
F1 (tensile) in N𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 100
𝑅𝑅
F1,Rd Design
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) ≤ 𝑅𝑅value of the load-bearing
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 capacity in the load cases F1 (compressive) or
F1 (tensile) in N
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
F2,Ed, F3,Ed and F4,Ed, F5,Ed
𝑑𝑑,1 = (1,35
𝑞𝑞 ∙ 0,50
Design value+of1,50 ∙ 3,00in+the
the stress 1,50 ∙ 0,60
load ∙ 0,45)
cases F2 or F∙ 32,50
and F=4 or
13,95
F5 in𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
N
𝑞𝑞
F𝑑𝑑,2
2,Rd
,= 𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔F
(𝛾𝛾and
F3,Rd + ,𝛾𝛾F𝑄𝑄5,Rd
𝑘𝑘4,Rd ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
Design value of the load-bearing capacity in the load cases F2 or F3 and F4 or F5 in N
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 = (1,35 ∙ 0,50 + 1,50 ∙ 0,45 + 1,50 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
Increase in the tensile capacity: 𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 2 13,95
The load-bearing ∙ 7,00
capacity
2
of the fasteners in the timber was calculated under the pre-
𝑀𝑀𝑑𝑑 = = = 81,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ∑ 𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ≤ 1
condition8of an effective 8 thread length of the screws of 100 mm.
𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 with a larger effective thread length are used, the design value of the 0,9
If screws tensile
∑
capacity ≤𝑙𝑙 1 be
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙can 13,95 ∙ 7,00 in accordance with the data from the ETA.
16,3 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑉𝑉 =𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑑𝑑 = calculated = 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ ∙( )
2 2 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 100
0,9
𝐹𝐹 = 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 16,3 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑅𝑅2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ ∙( ) and 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) ≤ 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 100
𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 0,9 ∙ 124,4
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = = = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
F1,Rd,(tensile) 𝛾𝛾≤𝑚𝑚 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
1,25 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
Design value of the load-bearing capacity in the load case
F1 (tensile) for the thread 𝑞𝑞 =length (1,35lef∙ 0,50 + 1,50 ∙ 3,00 + 1,50 ∙ 0,60 ∙ 0,45) ∙ 2,50 = 13,95 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
in [kN]
𝑞𝑞𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑,1
𝑑𝑑 = (𝛾𝛾 48,8 𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑑,1
= = 0,54 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹
l 2,𝑑𝑑 89,57 effective thread length 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2of=the ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + in
(𝛾𝛾 screws 𝛾𝛾 [mm]
∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞eƒ𝑑𝑑,1 = (1,35 ∙ 0,50 + 1,50 ∙ 3,00 + 1,50 ∙ 0,60 ∙ 0,45)𝐺𝐺 ∙ 2,50 = 𝑄𝑄13,95 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 160 = (1,35 ∙capacity
𝑒𝑒F21,Rd(tensile),steel
= (𝛾𝛾 +∙failure 10 = +Design10 value of the 𝑞𝑞load-bearing 0,50 + 1,50as a ∙consequence
0,45 + 1,50 ∙of0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑,2 = 2 𝐺𝐺 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 2 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘steel+ 𝛾𝛾=𝑄𝑄 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘>) 𝑒𝑒∙ 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑,2= 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
failure in [kN]
𝐹𝐹 124,4 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 2 13,95 ∙ 7,002
′ = (1,35 ∙ 0,50
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 2,𝑘𝑘 + 1,50 ∙ 0,45 + 1,50 ∙ 0,50𝑀𝑀 𝑑𝑑 ∙=3,00) ∙ 2,50
= = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚 = 81,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 = 1 = 1 = 8 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 8
3 32
𝑞𝑞(1
𝑑𝑑 ∙+ 𝑙𝑙 2(𝑒𝑒213,95
− 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙∙ 7,00
) ) 90 − 84 3 𝑞𝑞3 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 13,95 ∙ 7,00
(1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑑
𝑀𝑀𝑑𝑑 =
8
= 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
8
= 81,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘123,53 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 =) = = 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2 2
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
∙ 𝑙𝑙 ∙ 13,95
′
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 ∙ 0,9
7,00∙ 124,39 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉 ′ =
𝐹𝐹𝑑𝑑2,𝑑𝑑 = 2 = =2 = 48,8 =
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 1,25
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4
48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = = = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑑𝑑
= = 0,54 < 1,00 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 1,25
′
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 89,56
𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 0,9 ∙ 124,4
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = = = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 48,8
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 1,25 = = 0,54 < 1,00
𝑞𝑞 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 − 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 89,57
1.𝑑𝑑Properties 65
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 48,8
𝑞𝑞 ==(1,00 ∙ 0,50 = 0,54 ∙ 1,00 + 0 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00)𝑏𝑏∙𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
< 1,00
− 1,50 2,50 = −2,50 160𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
2. Design values of the load-bearing capacity
SPP 88710; 88712; 88716
Load action direction Art-No. Class of the load action duration (CLAD) in service class 1 and 2, kmod [kN]
constant 0,6 long 0,7 moderate 0,8 short 0,9 very short 1,1
F1,Rd (compression) 88710
88712
to be calculated according to EN 1995-1-1
88715
88716
F1,Rd (tensile) 88710 7,52 8,78 10,03 11,28 13,79
88712 7,52 8,78 10,03 11,28 13,79
88715 10,11 11,79 13,48 15,16 18,53
88716 10,11 11,79 13,48 15,16 18,53
F 2,Rd or F3,Rd 88710 3,37 3,93 4,49 5,05 6,18
88712 3,37 3,93 4,49 5,05 6,18
88715 13,38 15,62 17,85 20,08 24,54
88716 13,38 15,62 17,85 20,08 24,54
F 4,Rd or F5,Rd 88710 2,91 3,39 3,88 4,36 5,33
88712 3,37 3,93 4,49 5,05 6,18
88715 3,37 3,93 4,49 5,05 6,18
Seite 30 von 103 88716
der Europäischen Technischen Bewertung
3,37 3,93
ETA-10/0413,
4,49
ausgestellt
5,05
am 2017-12-21
6,18
Anhang B.2
B.2 Charakteristische Tragfähigkeiten der Säulen-Pfetten-Verbinder, bezogen auf C24
Definition der Kräfte, Richtung und Exzentrizität bezogen auf den Säulen-Pfetten-Verbinder
Abbildung 4: Einwirkende Kräfte auf den Säulen-Pfetten-Verbinder
Angreifende Kräfte
F1,k Axiale Kraft (Zug oder Druck) greift in der Achse der Verbindung an
F2,k und F3,k Horizontalkräfte parallel zum Balken
F4,k und F5,k Horizontalkräfte rechtwinklig zum Balken
Kombinierte Kräfte
Greifen die Kräfte F1 und F2/F3 oder F4/F5 zur gleichen Zeit an muss folgende Gleichung verwendet werden:
Fi ,d
R 1 (3)
i ,d
Die Kräfte F2 und F3 oder F4 und F5 sind Kräfte welche entgegengesetzte Richtungen haben. Deshalb kann nur eine der
Kräfte F2 oder F3, und F4 oder F5, gleichzeitig mit F1 wirken.
66 Connectors
3. Characteristic load-bearing capacity
SPP connector
SPP connector (C24) F1,Rk (compression) F1,Rk (tensile) F2,Rk or F3,Rk F4,Rk or F5,Rk
Type Washer [mm] Screw [mm] Timber [kN] Timber|Steel [kN] Timber|Steel [kN] Timber|Steel [kN]
kmod/γMi kmod/γMi kmod/γM kmod/γM kmod/γM kmod/γM
88710 ø58/4 10/120 according to 16,3 7,3 6,3
EN 1995-1-1
88712 ø58/4 10/120 according to 16,3 7,3 7,3
EN 1995-1-1
88715 ø68/4 10/160 according to 21,9 29,0 7,3
EN 1995-1-1
88715 ø68/4 10/280 according to 31,5 33,0 7,3
EN 1995-1-1
88715 ø100/4 10/280 according to 52,9 33,0 7,3
EN 1995-1-1
88715 ø100/4 10/280 + 10/120 according to 62,5 33,0 7,3
EN 1995-1-1
88716 ø68/4 10/120 according to 21,9 29,0 7,3
EN 1995-1-1
3. Characteristic load-bearing capacity 67

B/ Calculation example
Central stress in the insertion direction
Data:
Connectors: Heavy-duty HVP (88435.1000)
Building material: Glulam GL 24h γm = 1,25
Main beam: GL 24h w/h = 160/370 mm
Secondary beam: GL 24h w/h = 140/370 mm
Span width: l = 7,00 m
Influence width: e = 2,50 m
Actions: Constant actions gk = 0,50 kN/m²
Snow (< 1000m) sk = 3,00 kN/m²
Wind wk = 0,45 kN/m²
Service class: 2 CLAD: short kmod = 0,9
𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
∑ ≤1
𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 16,3 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
0,9
∑
𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ≤ 1
= 𝑘𝑘 ∙ ∙( )
Design𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
values of the𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 action:𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 100
0,9
Action 𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
combination
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 (snow 16,3 as leading 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
≤ 𝑅𝑅1:𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 action)
𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
∑
𝑅𝑅 ≤ 1= 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) ∙( )
𝑖𝑖,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 100
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
0,9
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) ≤ 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
0,9
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑,1 = (1,35 ∙ 0,50
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) +
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝛾𝛾
1,50 ∙ (100) 1,50 ∙ 0,60 ∙ 0,45) ∙ 2,50 = 13,95 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
∙ 3,00 +
𝑀𝑀
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘𝑀𝑀+ 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) ≤ 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
Action combination
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = (1,35 ∙ 0,50 2:𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
(wind
+ 1,50 as leading
∙ 3,00 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
+action)
1,50 ∙ 0,60 ∙ 0,45) ∙ 2,50 = 13,95 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 = (1,35 ∙ 0,50 + 1,50 ∙ 0,45 + 1,50 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄
𝑑𝑑,1 = ∙ 𝑠𝑠 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 0,𝑤𝑤 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙2𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 2𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 13,95 ∙ 7,00
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1
𝑀𝑀
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑 =
𝑑𝑑,1 = (1,35
= (1,35 ∙∙=0,500,50 + + 1,50
1,50 ∙∙ 0,45 3,00= 81,6 + 1,50
+ 1,50 ∙∙ 0,50
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 0,60 ∙∙ 3,00)
0,45) ∙∙ 2,50
2,50 =
= 9,00
13,95𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑑,2 8 8
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2
𝑑𝑑,2 =𝑞𝑞 (𝛾𝛾∙ 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑙𝑙 ∙2𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄
13,95
𝑘𝑘 𝑄𝑄∙ ∙7,00
𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 2𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄
𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠
0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 == 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙== 13,95 ∙ 7,00= 48,8
𝑀𝑀 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
81,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
Design𝑑𝑑values 28of the internal 2 8 forces:
𝑑𝑑,2 = (1,35 ∙ 0,50 + 1,50 ∙ 0,45 + 1,50 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 =𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑124,4 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 22 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
13,95 ∙ 7,00 22
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 = 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙= 13,95 ∙ 7,00 = 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑀𝑀𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙=𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 2 0,9 ∙ 124,4 = 81,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = 8 = 8 = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 13,95 ∙ 7,00 1,25
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = = = 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 𝑘𝑘248,8
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 2 0,9 ∙ 124,4
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = = 0,54 = < 1,00 = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 89,57 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 1,25
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘
2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 𝑘𝑘48,8 ∙=𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 1600,9 ∙ 124,4
𝑒𝑒𝐹𝐹2 == = + 10
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 =0,54
2,𝑘𝑘
=2 <+1,00 10 = 90=𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 89,57 > 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑
2,𝑑𝑑 289,57 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 1,25
𝑚𝑚
′ 𝑏𝑏 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘160 124,4
𝑒𝑒𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉22,𝑘𝑘
𝑑𝑑== 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
𝑑𝑑
=2
48,8
+ 10 =
= 0,54 +
< 1,00 10
1 =
= 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 > 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 1 =𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 89,57 𝑒𝑒 − 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 2 3 3 3 3
2,𝑑𝑑
(1 + ( 2 ) ) 90 − 84
𝑒𝑒 (1 + ( ) )
′
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘𝑀𝑀 123,53
124,4
68 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 =𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 160 1 = 1 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
Connectors
𝑒𝑒22 = + 10 𝑒𝑒 =
′ − 𝑒𝑒 +310 3 = 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 > 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 =
3 84
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
′ 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
2(1 + (∙ 𝐹𝐹22,𝑘𝑘 2𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 0,9) ∙)124,39 90 − 84
𝑅𝑅 ≤ 𝑅𝑅 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 ∙ 0,45 100
𝑞𝑞 = (1,35≤∙ 0,50
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
+ 1,50 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
+ 1,50 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑅𝑅𝑑𝑑,2
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑,2 = (1,35
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) ≤ ∙ 0,50
𝑅𝑅 + 1,50 ∙ 0,45
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 1,50 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞
𝑅𝑅
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1𝑑𝑑,1 = (𝛾𝛾
=𝑞𝑞(𝛾𝛾 𝐺𝐺
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) ∙2≤𝑔𝑔
∙ 𝑙𝑙∙2𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 𝑅𝑅+
13,95𝛾𝛾 ∙ 𝑠𝑠
𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄 ∙ ∙𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘7,00 + 𝛾𝛾
𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾2𝑄𝑄
2 ∙ Ψ 0,𝑤𝑤 ∙∙ 𝑤𝑤
𝑄𝑄 ∙𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 )) ∙∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑 𝐺𝐺
∙ 𝑙𝑙 13,95 ∙ 7,00
𝑞𝑞
𝑀𝑀
Verification =
= (𝛾𝛾
𝑑𝑑 = of𝐺𝐺HVP
𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑔𝑔= + 𝛾𝛾
𝑘𝑘 connectors ∙ 𝑠𝑠 + 𝛾𝛾
for = ∙ Ψ < elim: 𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
81,6
𝑄𝑄=e281,6 ∙ 𝑤𝑤
𝑀𝑀𝑑𝑑,1 8 ∙ 𝑔𝑔∙∙=
(1,35 0,50
𝑄𝑄
+ 8
1,50
𝑘𝑘
∙ 3,00 +
0,𝑤𝑤
1,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘0,60 ∙ 0,45) ∙ 2,50 = 13,95 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 𝑑𝑑 = (𝛾𝛾 (1,35
8𝐺𝐺 𝑘𝑘0,50 𝑄𝑄+ 8 + 𝛾𝛾 ∙ 𝑠𝑠
1,50 + 𝛾𝛾
𝑘𝑘 ∙ 3,00 𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ +0,𝑤𝑤1,50∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘∙∙)0,60 ∙ 𝑒𝑒 ∙ 0,45) ∙ 2,50 = 13,95 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞
The characteristic =
𝑑𝑑,1 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙(1,35 ∙ 0,50
value
13,95of + 1,50
∙ 7,00the load-bearing capacity∙ 0,45)
∙ 3,00 + 1,50 ∙ 0,60 in the ∙insertion
2,50 = 13,95
direction𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
for the heavy-duty HVP connector
𝑉𝑉
𝑞𝑞 ==𝑞𝑞
𝑑𝑑,2= (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺
(88435.1000),
𝑑𝑑 (𝛾𝛾
𝑑𝑑 ∙
(1,35 𝑙𝑙 ∙
∙= 𝑔𝑔
𝑔𝑔
𝐺𝐺according ∙ 13,95
+
0,50
𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄𝛾𝛾 + ∙ ∙
∙
𝑄𝑄 to
7,00
𝑤𝑤
1,50
𝑤𝑤 +=
∙ 𝛾𝛾
𝑘𝑘 +=𝛾𝛾48,8
ETA-15/0187 48,8
3,00 ∙ Ψ+
𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
1,50
0,𝑠𝑠 ∙∙
with 𝑠𝑠
𝑠𝑠 )
∙ ∙
0,60
∙
𝑘𝑘 )GL24h 𝑒𝑒
𝑒𝑒 ∙ 0,45)
and ∙ 2,50
screws =
Ø 813,95
/ 160 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
mm, is:
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑,1
𝑑𝑑,2 =
2 ∙ 𝑔𝑔 + 𝛾𝛾2 ∙ 𝑤𝑤 + 𝛾𝛾 ∙ Ψ ∙ 𝑠𝑠 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘 𝑄𝑄 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 = (𝛾𝛾 2 𝐺𝐺 𝑘𝑘 2 𝑘𝑘
𝑄𝑄 𝑄𝑄 0,𝑠𝑠 𝑘𝑘
𝑞𝑞2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑,2 = 124,4
𝑑𝑑,2
(1,35
(𝛾𝛾
(1,35𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔∙∙𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 0,50
+ 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄+
𝑘𝑘0,50 +∙ 1,50
1,50
𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 +∙∙ 0,450,45
𝛾𝛾 𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ +0,𝑠𝑠1,50
+ 1,50
∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 )∙∙ 0,50
0,50
∙ 𝑒𝑒 ∙∙ 3,00) 3,00) ∙∙ 2,50
2,50 =
= 9,00
9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹
𝑞𝑞2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑑𝑑,2 = (1,35 ∙ 0,50 + 1,50 ∙ 0,45 + 1,50 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
2 2
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 =𝑞𝑞 𝑞𝑞𝑘𝑘
(1,35∙∙ 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙2 ∙∙ 𝐹𝐹0,50
𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑑
13,95
13,95
2,𝑘𝑘 +0,9 ∙∙ 7,00
1,50 7,00 ∙ 20,45 + 1,50 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
∙ 124,4
𝑀𝑀2,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹
𝑀𝑀 𝑑𝑑 =
𝑑𝑑 =𝑞𝑞𝑘𝑘𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
=
8∙ 𝑙𝑙𝛾𝛾 =
2 ∙= 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘
13,95 = 0,9 8∙ 7,00
∙ 124,4
2 = = 81,681,6
= 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹
𝑀𝑀2,𝑑𝑑 = 8 = 8 1,252 = 81,6 = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑑𝑑 = 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙𝛾𝛾2𝑚𝑚 =
𝑚𝑚 13,958∙ 7,00 1,25 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑀𝑀 8
𝑑𝑑 =𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙∙ 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 =13,95 13,95 ∙∙ 7,00 7,00 = 81,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉
𝑉𝑉 ==𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑48,8
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 8 =
48,8
∙ 𝑙𝑙 == 13,950,54 ∙
8 =
7,00 = 48,848,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹
𝑉𝑉 == 2 = = 0,54
𝑑𝑑2
89,57 2 < 1,00
2 <
1,00 = 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2,𝑑𝑑 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 2∙ 𝑙𝑙 = 13,952∙ 7,00 = 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
89,57
𝑑𝑑
𝑉𝑉
𝐹𝐹𝑑𝑑2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 2,𝑘𝑘 =
== 124,4
124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 2
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2
𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 160
𝑒𝑒𝐹𝐹22,𝑘𝑘==𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 124,4 + 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘= 160 + 10 = 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 > 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑒𝑒𝐹𝐹2 == 2124,4 𝑘𝑘 + 10
𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙∙ 𝐹𝐹 = 2 0,9
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 0,9 + ∙∙10 124,4
124,4 = 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 > 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
= 2𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 2,𝑑𝑑 =
2,𝑑𝑑 𝐹𝐹 =2 0,9 ∙ 124,4 =
= = 89,57
89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 =
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚
𝛾𝛾 𝑚𝑚 2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 = 1,25
1,25 = 89,57 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
Eccentric stress in the
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘insertion
2,𝑘𝑘 direction 124,4
′ = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 0,91,25 ∙ 124,4
′
2,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 1 = 1 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉2,𝑘𝑘
2,𝑑𝑑 = 48,8 = = = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 48,8𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑒2 − 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 331,25 1
3 3 13
Verification = (1
= of + HVP (= 𝑒𝑒=connector
0,54
0,54
− 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 <<)1,00 1,00 3 e2 > elim:90 − 84 3 3
)for
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉2,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑 (148,8
89,57
89,57 + (=2 0,54 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀 <)1,00 ) (1 + (90 − 84) )
(1 + ( 123,53 )
123,53 )
2,𝑑𝑑 =
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉2,𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 48,8
89,57 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
=𝑏𝑏 = 0,54 160 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹 𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
89,57
𝑘𝑘 ′ 160
∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 0,9
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒222,𝑑𝑑
′ = = 𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
𝑘𝑘 + 10
+
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 10∙ 𝐹𝐹==
′
160 0,9 + ∙∙10
+ 10124,39
124,39= 90
= 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 > > 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 == 8484 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹 ′
2,𝑑𝑑 = 2
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 2,𝑘𝑘 =22 = 89,56 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑒𝑒22,𝑑𝑑==𝑏𝑏 +𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹 10 = 160 = + 1,25 10 = 90 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 89,56 > 𝑒𝑒𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑒𝑒2′ = 2 +𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 2 + 1,25
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
10 𝐹𝐹 =2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 2,𝑘𝑘 10 = 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚124,4 124,4> 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹 𝑉𝑉 ′ = 248,8 2 = = 124,39
124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉2,𝑘𝑘
2,𝑘𝑘𝑑𝑑 = 48,8 𝐹𝐹 1
1 = 124,4 1=
1
′𝑑𝑑 = = 0,54
2,𝑘𝑘 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹 = 𝑒𝑒 0,54− 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 3 = 3 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
′′ = 89,56 = < 1,00
′ 3 3 3
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 + ((𝑒𝑒22𝐹𝐹− 2,𝑘𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 124,4
90 − 84 3 13
2,𝑘𝑘 3
+ ((90 − 84))3 )
1
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 (1 +
89,56
(1 ))3 ))31 = (1 (1 + )31 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2,𝑘𝑘 = 𝑒𝑒2 − 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 90123,53 − 84
(1 + ( 𝑒𝑒 )3 )3 (1 + ( 123,53 ) )
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 = (𝛾𝛾(1 ∙ 𝑔𝑔 𝑒𝑒− 2− 𝛾𝛾 𝑀𝑀𝑒𝑒∙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠90 ) ∙−𝑒𝑒 84 3 3
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 ∙+𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘( −′′ 𝛾𝛾𝑒𝑒𝑄𝑄 𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘) +) 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ (1 Ψ0,𝑠𝑠+∙ (𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘123,53
) ∙ 𝑒𝑒 ) )
𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙∙ 𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘
2,𝑘𝑘 𝑀𝑀 0,9 0,9 ∙∙ 124,39
124,39 123,53
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 ′′ =(1,00 = = 89,56 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹
𝑞𝑞 2,𝑑𝑑 ==
𝑑𝑑′ = (1,00 ∙
𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝛾𝛾∙ ∙0,500,50 ′ − =
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 − 1,50 1,50
0,9 ∙1,25 ∙ 1,00
124,39
1,25 + =
0 ∙89,56
0,50 ∙𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
3,00) ∙ 2,50 = −2,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘
𝑑𝑑 𝛾𝛾 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚 ′ = ∙ 1,00 + 0
= ∙ 0,50
89,56 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = −2,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝛾𝛾 ∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 0,9 ∙1,25 124,39
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉2,𝑑𝑑 ′ 𝑞𝑞
= 𝑑𝑑48,8∙ 𝑙𝑙 𝑚𝑚 |−2,50| = ∙ 7,00 ∙ 7,00 = 89,56 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 𝑑𝑑= 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑48,8∙ 𝑙𝑙 𝑚𝑚 |−2,50|
𝑑𝑑
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑′′𝑑𝑑== = 248,8𝛾𝛾= == = 0,540,542< < 1,00 1,25= −8,75 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
1,00 = −8,75 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 2,𝑑𝑑 = 89,56 89,56
2 2
𝑉𝑉
𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘 ′𝑑𝑑 48,8 = 0,54 < 1,00
89,56
𝐹𝐹 2,𝑑𝑑 = 36,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘= 0,54 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹
𝑞𝑞3,𝑘𝑘 ′ ==(𝛾𝛾 36,4 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑 =
2,𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝐺𝐺 ∙∙ 𝑔𝑔
(𝛾𝛾89,56
𝐺𝐺 𝑘𝑘 −
𝑘𝑘
− 𝛾𝛾 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄 ∙∙ 𝑤𝑤
𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + + 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄 ∙∙ Ψ
Ψ0,𝑠𝑠
0,𝑠𝑠 ∙∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 )) ∙∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 = (𝛾𝛾𝑘𝑘𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝑔𝑔 ∙ 𝐹𝐹 − 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝐹𝐹
𝑞𝑞3,𝑑𝑑 == 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚∙𝑘𝑘∙0,50
(1,00 𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘
3,𝑘𝑘 − =∙ 1,50
26,21 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘∙ Ψ+
𝑞𝑞
𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑
3,𝑑𝑑 == (𝛾𝛾
(1,00𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔
𝛾𝛾 − 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄−
∙ 0,50
𝑘𝑘 =1,50𝑤𝑤
26,21𝑘𝑘 +∙∙ 1,00
1,00
𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 +
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 0 ∙∙∙ 𝑠𝑠0,50
0,𝑠𝑠0 0,50
𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒∙∙ 3,00)
3,00) ∙∙ 2,502,50 == −2,50
−2,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 = (1,00𝛾𝛾∙𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚0,50 − 1,50 ∙ 1,00 + 0 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = −2,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞 = 𝑞𝑞
𝑞𝑞
(1,00 ∙∙ 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 ∙ 0,50 |−2,50|
|−2,50| − 1,50 ∙∙ 7,00
7,00∙ 1,00 + 0 ∙ 0,50
𝑉𝑉 |−8,75| 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = −2,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
𝑉𝑉 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 ==𝑞𝑞 |−8,75| =
=
∙ 𝑙𝑙 |−2,50| = 0,33 ∙< 7,00 1,00 = −8,75
= −8,75 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 ==𝑞𝑞 26,21
𝐹𝐹 2
𝑑𝑑2
= 0,33 2
2 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹3,𝑑𝑑
3,𝑑𝑑
∙ 𝑙𝑙 = |−2,50|
𝑑𝑑226,21
= −8,75 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2 ∙ 7,00 = −8,75 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘 ==
3,𝑘𝑘 = 36,4 36,4 =𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑑𝑑
2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 2
𝐹𝐹 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑘 ∙∙ 𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘
= 36,4
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 3,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 3,𝑑𝑑 =
3,𝑑𝑑 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝛾𝛾 ∙ 𝐹𝐹 = 26,21
= 26,21 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹3,𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚 3,𝑘𝑘
= 26,21 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉3,𝑑𝑑 = |−8,75|
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚∙ 𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘 = 26,21 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 |−8,75| 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 = 0,33 < 1,00
= |−8,75|
= = 0,33 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉3,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 3,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 26,21
26,21
= |−8,75| = 0,33 < 1,00
𝑉𝑉
𝐹𝐹3,𝑑𝑑 = 26,21 = 0,33 < 1,00
𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹3,𝑑𝑑 26,21
B/ Calculation example 69
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) ≤ 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
0,9
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ ∙( )
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝛾𝛾𝑘𝑘𝑀𝑀+ 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄100 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
Central stress contrary to the insertion direction
𝑅𝑅
𝑞𝑞 𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸(1,35≤∙ 0,50 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑑𝑑,1𝐹𝐹= + 1,50 ∙ 3,00 + 1,50 ∙ 0,60 ∙ 0,45) ∙ 2,50 = 13,95 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
∑ 𝑖𝑖,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ≤ 1
∑ 𝐹𝐹𝑖𝑖,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ≤ 1 Data:
𝑞𝑞 𝐹𝐹= (𝛾𝛾
𝑖𝑖,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐺𝐺 ∙∙ 𝑔𝑔 𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾 𝑄𝑄 ∙∙ 𝑠𝑠 𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙∙Ψ 0,𝑤𝑤 ∙∙ 𝑤𝑤 𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1
𝑑𝑑,2 = (𝛾𝛾 𝐺𝐺 𝑔𝑔 𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾 𝑄𝑄 𝑤𝑤 𝑘𝑘 + 𝑄𝑄 Ψ 0,𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
0,9Connectors: Heavy-duty HVP (88435.1000)
𝑞𝑞 = (1,35 ∙∙ 0,50 + 16,3
1,50 ∙ (3,00 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 +0,9 1,50 ∙∙ 0,60 ∙∙ 0,45) ∙∙ 2,50 =
𝑅𝑅
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑,1 = (1,35
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
𝑑𝑑,2 = 𝑘𝑘
0,50
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 ∙ (100) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + ∙ 16,3
1,50 ∙ 0,45 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 +) 1,50 0,50 3,00) 2,50 = 13,95 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝛾𝛾𝑀𝑀 100 Building material: Glulam GL 24h γm = 1,25
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 =𝑞𝑞(𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺∙ 𝑙𝑙∙2𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ ∙𝑤𝑤7,00
13,95 𝑘𝑘 + 2𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑑𝑑
𝑅𝑅
𝑀𝑀 𝑑𝑑 = ≤
≤=𝑅𝑅 =𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓Main beam: GL 24h
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡),𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 w/h = 160/370 mm
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,2 = (1,35 ∙ 0,50 + 8 8
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
1,50 ∙ 0,45 + 1,50 ∙ 0,50 ∙ 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = 9,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 =𝑞𝑞 (𝛾𝛾∙𝐺𝐺𝑙𝑙 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘13,95 + 𝛾𝛾 ∙ ∙7,00 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒 beam: GL 24h
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = 𝑑𝑑(𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙2𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾2𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑤𝑤 Secondary ∙ 𝑤𝑤 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒 w/h = 140/370 mm
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 = 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙= 13,95 ∙ 7,00= 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘
𝑀𝑀𝑑𝑑,1
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑 = = (1,35 2 = 2 = 81,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑,1 = (1,35 8 ∙∙ 0,50 0,50 + 8
+ 1,50 ∙ 3,00
1,50 ∙ 3,00 + 1,50
+ 1,50 Span∙ 0,60
∙ 0,60
width:
∙ 0,45) ∙ 2,50 = 13,95
l = 7,00
∙ 0,45) ∙ 2,50 m
= 13,95
𝑞𝑞 =𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑(𝛾𝛾∙𝐺𝐺𝑙𝑙 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘13,95 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄∙ ∙7,00 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙∙ Ψ ∙∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 )) ∙∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 width: e = 2,50 m
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑,2
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑,2== (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺 ∙=𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 +=𝛾𝛾48,8
𝑘𝑘2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 2 0,9 ∙ 124,4 𝑄𝑄 Ψ0,𝑠𝑠
0,𝑠𝑠 Influence
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹
𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑,2 =
= (1,35 = = 89,57 ∙∙ 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑞𝑞2,𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑,2 = (1,35 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚∙∙ 0,500,50 + + 1,50
1,50 1,25 ∙∙ 0,45
0,45 + + 1,501,50 0,50
0,50 ∙∙ 3,00)
Actions: Constant 3,00) ∙∙ 2,50
2,50 == 9,00
actions gk = 0,50 kN/m²
2 2
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 𝑞𝑞 ∙∙ 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 2 13,95
𝑞𝑞𝑘𝑘𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑48,8 13,95 ∙∙ 7,00
7,00 2
Snow (< 1000m) sk = 3,00 kN/m²
𝑀𝑀
𝑀𝑀 𝑑𝑑 === 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙= == 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘
0,54 0,9
< ∙ 124,4
1,00 =
= 81,6
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 = 89,57 8
8 𝛾𝛾 = 8 8 1,25 = 89,57
𝑚𝑚 Wind wk = 1,00 kN/m²
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 13,95 ∙ 7,00
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑞𝑞
𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 = 13,95 160 ∙ 7,00 = 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉 𝑉𝑉
𝑑𝑑 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
𝑒𝑒2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑== 2 +=10==0,5448,8 2 + 10==48,8 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘> 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
2 2 < 1,00 Service class: 2 CLAD: short kmod = 0,9
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 289,57
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝐹𝐹 124,4
′ = 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘2,𝑘𝑘
2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 =𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 160 1 = 1 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑒𝑒2 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 10 ∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘= 0,9 +3∙10 124,4= 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 > 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84
3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝑒𝑒𝐹𝐹22,𝑘𝑘
2(1 −= 𝑒𝑒2𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
0,9 ∙ 124,4 = 89,57
3
90 −𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 84 3
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑
2,𝑑𝑑 = + (
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀 = ) )
1,25 (1 = + 89,57
( 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ) )
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝐹 1,25 123,53
′ 2,𝑘𝑘 124,4
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉2,𝑘𝑘 = 1 = 1 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘48,8 48,8 ∙ = 𝐹𝐹 ′
0,54 <
0,9 1,00
3∙ 124,39
′ = 89,57 = 𝑒𝑒 − = 𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 3 3 3
+ ( 2 0,54 <)1,00
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 2,𝑘𝑘 90 − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 84
𝐹𝐹 2,𝑑𝑑 = (1
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 89,57 ) (1 =
+ 89,56
( ) )
2,𝑑𝑑 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀 1,25 123,53
Design values 𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 of the action: 160
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑉𝑉2𝑑𝑑= 𝑏𝑏𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 48,8 + ′ 160 +
2′ == 2 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 10 10
∙=
=
=
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘
0,54 2 <+1,00
0,9
10 =
∙10 = 90
124,39 90 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 > > 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹
Action2,𝑑𝑑 = 2
combination
89,56 1: (wind as leading action) = 2 = 89,56 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝐹 1,25 124,4
′ 𝐹𝐹 2,𝑘𝑘 124,4
𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 ′ = 2,𝑘𝑘 = 1 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑞𝑞𝑉𝑉2,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ==(𝛾𝛾48,8 𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘 − 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 3 + 1𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄=∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
1
1 = 124,39 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
′ = (1 + (=
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒2 0,54
− 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
< 1,00 3 3 − 84 3 33 3
𝐹𝐹 89,56
(1 + ( 2− 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 )) ))3 (1 + (90 90 −∙ 84 )) )∙ 2,50 = −2,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑞2,𝑑𝑑 = (1,00 ∙ 0,50 𝑒𝑒− 1,50 ∙ 1,00 (1+ 0
+ ∙( 0,50 3,00)
𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒𝑀𝑀
𝑀𝑀 123,53 )
123,53
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 = 𝑞𝑞 (𝛾𝛾𝑑𝑑𝑘𝑘𝐺𝐺∙ ∙𝑙𝑙 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘∙ |−2,50| −′ 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤
𝐹𝐹 0,9 +
∙𝑘𝑘7,00 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
∙∙ 124,39
𝑉𝑉 ′ = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = ∙ 𝐹𝐹 ′
2,𝑘𝑘 0,9 124,39 = −8,7589,56 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹
Design
𝐹𝐹
𝑑𝑑 =
′ values
=(1,00 2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 of =
the2,𝑘𝑘internal
=2 forces: = = 89,56 ∙𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2,𝑑𝑑
𝑞𝑞2,𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 = 𝛾𝛾∙𝑚𝑚
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 0,50 − 1,50 1,25
∙
1,251,00 + 0 ∙ 0,50 3,00) ∙ 2,50 = −2,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉3,𝑘𝑘 = 36,4 48,8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑48,8 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 = |−2,50| ∙ 7,00
𝑉𝑉 ′ == = = 0,54
0,54 < < 1,00 1,00 = −8,75 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑′ 89,56
𝑘𝑘 2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘 2
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = 89,56 = 26,21 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
3,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 = 36,4 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑞𝑞3,𝑘𝑘 = (𝛾𝛾 ∙ 𝑔𝑔 − 𝛾𝛾 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = (𝛾𝛾𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 ∙ 𝑔𝑔𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 − 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 𝑄𝑄 ∙ 𝑤𝑤𝑘𝑘 + 𝛾𝛾𝑄𝑄 ∙ Ψ0,𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘 ) ∙ 𝑒𝑒
𝑉𝑉
Verification
|−8,75|
𝑞𝑞
𝑑𝑑
=(1,00𝑘𝑘of HVP ∙∙ ∙0,50 connectors:
𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘
= 0,33 < ∙1,00
𝑑𝑑 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
0,50 − =1,50 ∙ 1,00
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + +0 0 ∙∙ 0,50
0,50 ∙∙ 3,00) 3,00) ∙∙ 2,502,50 = = −2,50
−2,50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑 ==(1,00
𝑞𝑞3,𝑑𝑑
3,𝑑𝑑 26,21 − 26,21
1,50 1,00 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚
The characteristic 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 |−2,50| value of the ∙ 7,00 load-bearing capacity contrary to the insertion direction for the heavy-duty HVP con-
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑞𝑞𝑑𝑑 ∙ 𝑙𝑙 = |−2,50| ∙ 7,00to=ETA-15/0187
nector
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(88435.1000),
= |−8,75| = according = −8,75
−8,75 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 with GL24h and screws Ø 8 / 160 mm, is:
= 2 2 = 0,33 2 < 1,00
2
𝐹𝐹3,𝑑𝑑 26,21
𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘 =
= 36,4
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
3,𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹3,𝑘𝑘 = 26,21 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹3,𝑑𝑑
3,𝑑𝑑 = 𝛾𝛾 = 26,21 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉 |−8,75|
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = |−8,75| = 0,33 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹 = 26,21 = 0,33 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹3,𝑑𝑑
3,𝑑𝑑 26,21
70 Connectors
Tensile stress in the direction of the secondary beam longitudinal axis
Data:
Connectors: Heavy-duty HVP (88435.1000)
Building material: Glulam GL 24h γm = 1,25
Main beam: GL 24h w/h = 160/370 mm
Secondary beam: GL 24h w/h = 140/370 mm
Service class: 2 CLAD: short kmod = 0,9
Design values of the action:
Individual tensile load: 𝑁𝑁𝑑𝑑 = 42,5

𝐹𝐹1,𝑑𝑑 = = = 37,15 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 37,15
= = 0,72 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹1,𝑑𝑑 51,6
2 2 2 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
( ) +( ) +( ) +( ) +(
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
Verification for HVP connectors:
37,15 2 48,8 2 8,75 2
( ) +( ) +( ) ≤ 1 → 0,93 ≤
51,6
The characteristic value of the load-bearing capacity in the insertion direction 89,56 HVP
for the heavy-duty 26,21
connector
(88435.1000),
𝑁𝑁𝑑𝑑 = 42,5according to ETA-15/0187 with GL24h and screws Ø 8 / 160 mm, is:
𝑁𝑁𝑑𝑑 = 42,5 𝑅𝑅2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹1,𝑘𝑘 = 51,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 0,9 ∙ 124,4
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = = = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹1,𝑘𝑘 0,9 ∙ 51,6 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 1,25
𝐹𝐹1,𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹1,𝑘𝑘 = 0,9 ∙ 51,6 = 37,15 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹1,𝑑𝑑 = 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 = 1,25 = 37,15 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 48,8
𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 1,25 = = 0,54 < 1,00
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 37,15 𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 89,57
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 = 37,15 = 0,72 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹1,𝑑𝑑
𝑁𝑁 = 51,6 = 0,72 < 1,00
𝑑𝑑 = 42,5
𝐹𝐹
𝑁𝑁1,𝑑𝑑 51,6 ℎ𝑒𝑒 = ℎ𝑣𝑣 + 10 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 345 + 10 = 355 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑑 = 42,5
𝐹𝐹1,𝑘𝑘 = 51,62 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 2 2 2 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 ℎ𝑒𝑒 355
𝐹𝐹
( 𝐹𝐹
1,𝑘𝑘 =
1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 51,6
) +( + 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹 2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 +
) +( 𝐹𝐹3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ) +(+ 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ) +(+ 𝑀𝑀 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ) ≤ 1 < 0,7 = = 0,96 > 0,7
(𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 )𝑘𝑘 (∙𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ) 0,9(∙𝐹𝐹51,6 3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ) (𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ) (𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ) ≤ 1 ℎ 370
𝐹𝐹 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
1,𝑘𝑘 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝐹𝐹1,𝑑𝑑1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Verification
= 𝑘𝑘of 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹 1,𝑘𝑘 = 0,9 ∙stress
51,6 = 37,15 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹1,𝑑𝑑 = 2 the
𝛾𝛾 combined= 2 1,25 = 237,15 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ℎ𝑒𝑒
37,15 2 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚 48,8 2 1,25 8,75 2 0,2 ≤ ≤ 0,7
( 37,15 ) +( 𝑚𝑚 48,8 ) +( 8,75 ) ≤ 1 → 0,93 ≤ 1 ℎ
( 𝑉𝑉 51,6
In this 51,6 )
37,15+ (
example it is89,56
𝑑𝑑 89,56 ) +
assumed that ( 26,21 ) ≤ 1 → 0,93 ≤ 1
there is no torsion in the secondary beam and therefore no torsional stress is to be
𝑉𝑉into 37,15 = 0,72 < 1,00
𝑑𝑑 =account.
26,21
taken𝐹𝐹1,𝑑𝑑 = 51,6 = 0,72 < 1,00 𝐹𝐹90,𝑑𝑑
𝑅𝑅1,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4
51,6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ≤1
𝑅𝑅2,𝑘𝑘 = 124,4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅90,𝑑𝑑
2 2 2 2 2
𝐹𝐹1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑘𝑘2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
2,𝑘𝑘 2 0,9 ∙𝐹𝐹124,4
3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 𝐹𝐹4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2
( 𝐹𝐹 𝑘𝑘
=) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑1,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ∙𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
+ ( 2,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 2,𝑘𝑘 ) 0,9 ∙𝐹𝐹124,4
= + ( 3,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ) =+89,57 𝐹𝐹 𝑀𝑀
) + ( 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐽𝐽,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ) ≤ 1
( 4,𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝐹𝐹
(2,𝑑𝑑 =) +𝛾𝛾(𝑚𝑚𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 )= + (1,25
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ) =+89,57
(𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
) + (𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ) ≤ 1
𝐹𝐹1,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝛾𝛾𝑚𝑚𝐹𝐹2,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 1,25
𝐹𝐹3,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐹𝐹4,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡,𝐻𝐻,𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑉𝑉37,15 2
48,8 2 2
𝑑𝑑 48,8 2 8,75 2
(𝐹𝐹𝑉𝑉37,15
𝑑𝑑 = )48,8 2
= 89,57+ (= =
0,54
48,8
0,54 )<<+1,00
( 8,75 ) ≤ 1 → 0,93 ≤ 1
1,00
(2,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 51,6 89,57
) + (89,56) + (26,21) ≤ 1 → 0,93 ≤ 1
51,6
2,𝑑𝑑 89,56 26,21
ℎ𝑒𝑒2,𝑘𝑘==ℎ𝑣𝑣124,4
𝑅𝑅 + 10𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 345 + 10 = 355 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
ℎ
𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒2,𝑘𝑘==ℎ𝑣𝑣124,4
+ 10𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 345 + 10 = 355 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚355∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘 0,9 ∙ 124,4
ℎ 𝑒𝑒 <=0,7
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 = 355
𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝐹2,𝑘𝑘= 0,96
0,9 > 0,7 = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
∙ 124,4
𝐹𝐹ℎ < 0,7 = 𝛾𝛾370 == =0,96 1,25
> 0,7 = 89,57 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
ℎ2,𝑑𝑑 = 370
𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 ≤ ℎ 48,8
𝑒𝑒
𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 ≤=ℎℎ𝑒𝑒48,8
0,2
0,2
≤ 0,7
≤ 0,7 = 0,54 < 1,00
𝐹𝐹
B/ Calculation
2,𝑑𝑑 = 89,57
ℎexample = 0,54 < 1,00 71
𝐹𝐹2,𝑑𝑑 89,57
𝐹𝐹90,𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹90,𝑑𝑑
ℎ = ℎ≤ 1+ 10 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 345 + 10 = 355 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
Fast, easy and
precisely to the best
solution
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• Post bases
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• always up to date with www.pitzl-connectors.com
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All rights reserved. Reproduction and publication - even in part - only with the permission of Pitzl Metallbau GmbH & Co. KG. Changes and errors excepted. Similar pictures. Date 07/2020.

Static-Manual Connectors 2020-2

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Statics manual connectors

Innovative wood connection systems for highest requirements.

Generic type and use of the building product

Generic type and use of the building product

1.1 Building materials 8

1.2 Minimum edge distances 10

1.3 Minimum timber cross-sections and load-bearing capacity 12

1.4 Assembly instructions 20

1.4.1 Timber/timber connections 20

1.4.2 Timber/concrete or timber/steel connections 23

2.1 Dimensioning concept 25

2.2 Dimensioning equations 26

2.3 Fire protection 32

2.4 Lateral tensile stress verification 33

2.5 Concrete joints 37

3. Load-bearing capacity tables 40

3.1 Characteristic load-bearing capacities for solid timber C24 43

3.1.1 Belastung in Einschubrichtung 43

3.1.2 Belastung gegen Einschubrichtung 46

3.1.3 Belastung rechtwinklig zur Einschubrichtung 48

3.1.4 Belastung rechtwinklig zur Verbinder Ebene 50

3.1.5 Momenten Belastung 52

3.2 Characteristic load-bearing capacities with glulam GL24h 54

3.2.1 Belastung in Einschubrichtung 54

3.2.2 Belastung gegen Einschubrichtung 56

3.2.3 Belastung rechtwinklig zur Einschubrichtung 58

3.2.4 Belastung rechtwinklig zur Verbinder Ebene 60

3.2.5 Momenten Belastung 62

B/ SPP connector 64

2. Design values of the load-bearing capacity 66

3. Characteristic load-bearing capacity 67

MB: Main beam

SB: Secondary beam

Part 1: Plate with groove, main beam/column joint

Part 2: Plate with tongue, secondary beam joint (end grain)

• Solid timber from coniferous wood according to EN 338 / EN 14081

• Glulam, strength classes GL24 to GL32 according to EN 14080

• Veneered laminated timber according to EN 14374

• Cross laminated timber according to EN 16351

• Derived timber products according to the respective ETA

However, the dimensioning methods only apply in case of a characteristic timber

• Aluminium EN AW-6082 T6 according to EN 755-2 mechanical properties,

HVP series Nominal diameter [mm] Lengths [mm]

880XX to 881XX 4,5 50 - 80

Option with the standard HVP connectors for timber/timber joints:

Lift-off protection system:

Series HVP connectors Screws Type Lift-off protection plate

HVP series 880 - 881 with screws Ø 4,5

HVP series 882 - 883 with screws Ø 5

Heavy-duty HVP series 884 - 885 with screws Ø 8

Plan view Elevation

Note: A minimum distance of 10 mm must always be maintained between the tips of

The characteristic value (F2,Rk) is calculated according to ETA-15/0187.

MB: main beam; SB: secondary beam

HVP connectors series 880 – 881

HVP connectors With screws Ø 4,5 x 50 with ℓef = 44 mm

HVP connectors With screws Ø 4,5 x 60 with ℓef = 54 mm

HVP connectors series 882 - 883

HVP connectors With screws Ø 5 x 60 with ℓef= 54 mm

• Aluminium EN AW-6082 T6 according to EN 755-2 mechanical properties,