1.1 - Prehistory (Stone Age)
1.1 - Prehistory (Stone Age)
1.1 - Prehistory (Stone Age)
Learning Outcome
• To be able to to comprehend the term ‘prehistoric’ and identify why it
is called the Stone Age.
What does prehistoric mean?
Prehistoric comes from ‘pre-history’.
The Stone Age starts from when the first human like animals came into
existence. The earliest evidence has been found in Africa.
Early humans arrived in Britain more than 800,000 years ago but
Britain has not been constantly lived in since that time due to climate
changes.
The ice and the cold temperatures during the last period of time known as
the Ice Age meant that early humans left Britain in search of warmer
climates.
At this time Britain was not an island so they could walk across the land
into Europe and Africa.
The Stone Age is broken down
into smaller time periods
Palaeolithic – around 3,000,000 BC
During this long period of time, the earliest hominids (humans or close
relatives of humans), Homo habilis, who used simple stone tools, slowly
developed into the modern humans we call Homo sapiens. Britain was still
connected by land to France and Denmark.
This is the time that farming began, pottery was developed and villages
were built.
Why is it called the Stone Age?
The Stone Age is so called because the earliest humans used stone to make
tools with a sharp edge or point.