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Concept Map Psoriasis

The document discusses chronic multifactorial autoimmune dermatitis, including potential causes like genetics, smoking, and medication use. It describes the disease process from keratinocyte injury to increased proinflammatory cytokines and epidermis infiltration. It also lists various treatment options and their potential side effects.

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Eran Mark Rojas
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
214 views

Concept Map Psoriasis

The document discusses chronic multifactorial autoimmune dermatitis, including potential causes like genetics, smoking, and medication use. It describes the disease process from keratinocyte injury to increased proinflammatory cytokines and epidermis infiltration. It also lists various treatment options and their potential side effects.

Uploaded by

Eran Mark Rojas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chronic multifactorial autoimmune dermatitis

> Type II diabetes, Obesity, Depression, Metabolic syndrome.


> Genetics
> Smoking > Medication Use: Lithium, Antimalarial drugs, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors.

Keratinocyte injury
Increased antigen presentation

CD311c, CD3 T-cells, & dendritic cells enter the skin

Increased Proinflammatory cytokines (interlukin– 7


& Tumor Necrosis Factor)

Keratinocyte Proliferation (3-5 days)

Epidermis Infiltration

Mild corticosteroid
Immunosuppressants NSAIDS Antibiotics
Erythema Chronic Pain Lesions Irritation ointments
(Cyclosporine) (Ibuprofen) (Amoxicillin) (Hydrocortisone)

> Headache Impaired Comfort > Nausea > Back, Leg, Stomach Impaired skin integrity > Stinging
> High Blood Pressure > Vomiting pain Risk for infection > Burning
> Decreased kidney > Diarrhea > Skin Loosening > Irritation
function > Dizziness > Bloating > Redness
> Apply ice packs or heat therapy if not
> Skin Sensitivity > Black Stool
contraindicated. > Teach patient not to scratch affected area
> Administer Pain Medication, as ordered > Use warm water to wash and apply emollients as indicated
> Apply emollients, as indicated > Provide high calorie and protein diet

Risk for disturbed Body > Exhibit positive caring in routine activities
> Administer maximally concentrated IV Excess Fluid Volume Swelling Flaky silvery skin
Image > Encourage family interaction
fluid ,as indicated
> Limit Fluid intake > Discuss about the normalcy of body image
> Place the patient in a Semi-Fowler’s disturbance
Position Keratolytic Agents Stronger corticosteroid
(Salicylic acid gel) ointments
(Triamcinolone)

> Peeling
> Burning > Rapid skin hair growth
> Redness > Acne
> Dryness > Itching
> Bumps on skin

LEGEND:
> Skin Assessment > Surgical denervation
ETIOLOGY DISEASE > Skin biopsy
PSORIASIS
> Surgical excision
DISEASE PROCESS DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
PRECIPITATING FACTOR COMPLICATION/S
SIDE EFFECT/S MEDICAL MANAGEMENT > Eye conditions > Tropical therapy
> Cardiovascular disease > Systemic medication
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS PREDISPOSING FACTOR > Autoimmune disease > Light therapy
> Mental Health Condition > Diet modification
MEDICATION NURSING INTERVENTION
NURSING DIAGNOSIS SURGICAL MANAGEMENT

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