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    Aece Canete
    The document defines key concepts related to social groups and social institutions. It discusses that a social group requires interdependence among members to pursue shared goals, while an aggregate is a mere collection of people. Primary groups involve intimate, face-to-face interactions over long periods, like family and friends, while secondary groups are larger and less personal, like colleagues. In-groups are those one belongs to and identifies with, while out-groups are those one does not belong to. Reference groups influence individuals' behaviors and attitudes. Social institutions organize human behavior through rules, norms and values and include the family, economy, education, health, and religion.

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    UCSP Reviewer

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    Aece Canete
    30 views2 pages
    The document defines key concepts related to social groups and social institutions. It discusses that a social group requires interdependence among members to pursue shared goals, while an aggregate is a mere collection of people. Primary groups involve intimate, face-to-face interactions over long periods, like family and friends, while secondary groups are larger and less personal, like colleagues. In-groups are those one belongs to and identifies with, while out-groups are those one does not belong to. Reference groups influence individuals' behaviors and attitudes. Social institutions organize human behavior through rules, norms and values and include the family, economy, education, health, and religion.

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    The document defines key concepts related to social groups and social institutions. It discusses that a social group requires interdependence among members to pursue shared goals, while an aggregate is a mere collection of people. Primary groups involve intimate, face-to-face interactions over long periods, like family and friends, while secondary groups are larger and less personal, like colleagues. In-groups are those one belongs to and identifies with, while out-groups are those one does not belong to. Reference groups influence individuals' behaviors and attitudes. Social institutions organize human behavior through rules, norms and values and include the family, economy, education, health, and religion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    30 views2 pages

    UCSP Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    Aece Canete
    The document defines key concepts related to social groups and social institutions. It discusses that a social group requires interdependence among members to pursue shared goals, while an aggregate is a mere collection of people. Primary groups involve intimate, face-to-face interactions over long periods, like family and friends, while secondary groups are larger and less personal, like colleagues. In-groups are those one belongs to and identifies with, while out-groups are those one does not belong to. Reference groups influence individuals' behaviors and attitudes. Social institutions organize human behavior through rules, norms and values and include the family, economy, education, health, and religion.

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    UCSP Reviewer

     Social Group
    - Is a collection of individuals who have relations with one another that make them
    interdependent to some significant degree.
     Aggregate
    - A mere collection of people within a particular place and time and do not necessarily
    influence our social actions
     Interdependence
    - It is what enables its members to pursue shared goals or promote common values and
    principles
     Primary Groups
    - Is a small, intimate, and less specialized group whose members engage in face to face
    and emotion – based interactions over an extended period of time
    a. Family
    b. Close Friends
    c. Related peers
    d. Classmates
    e. Church Groups
     Secondary Groups
    - Are larger, less intimate and more specialized groups where members engage in an
    impersonal and objective – oriented relationship for a limited time
    a. Employee treat their colleagues
    b. Lawyers to clients
    c. Teachers to Students
     In-Group - Is a group to which one belongs and which one feels a sense of identity
    a. Family
    b. Barkada
     Out-Group – is a group to which one does not belong and to which he or she may feel a sense of
    competitiveness or hostility
    a. Rival Basketball Team
     Reference Groups- is a group to which an individual compares himself or herself. This group
    strongly influence an individual’s behavior and attitudes
     Networks - Refers to the structure of relationships between social actors or groups. These are
    interconnections, ties and linkages between people, their groups and the larger social
    institutions to which they all belong.
     Social Institutions - These are interconnections, ties and linkages between people, their groups
    and the larger social institutions to which they all belong.
     Elements of Social Institutions
    1. Institutional Approach – tells us that social institutions are ordered sets of rules,
    norms, beliefs, or values that organize human behavior.
    2. Relational Approach – Focus on social relations rather than rules, norms, beliefs,
    or values.

    1. Family – It is considered as the vital social institution


    - It is a group of people related by blood, marriage, and shared residence.
     Kinds of Families
    a. Nuclear Families - Also known as immediate families, are families that are
    composed of parents and children.
    b. Extended Families - Are those that are composed of the nuclear family and
    other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
    c. Reconstituted Families - Are composed of the spouses and their children from
    previous marriage.
     Kinship - social structure defined by relations among individuals linked by blood or
    marriage ties.
     Matrilineal Kinship - means that one’s descent is based on the female line.
     Patrilineal Kinship - means that one’s descent is based on the male line.
     Bilateral Kinship - refers to a descent system based on both the male and female
    lines.
     Marriage – the union of man and woman
     Monogamous - A type of marriage that involve one spouse only
     Polygamous - A type of marriage that involve one or more spouses.
     Polynyny – A husband that has many wives
     Polyandry – a wife that has many husbands
    2. Economy - Addresses questions regarding limited resources of society.
    What should be produced?
    How are these products going to be produced?
    How much are these products?
    3. Educational and Health Institution - upholds basic human rights
     Types
     Educational Institutions - It ensures that individuals are functionally literate
     Health Institutions - Ensures that individuals have access to health services
    to promote universal public health.
    4. Religion - involves a set of beliefs and practices of a particular social group.
     Church – Universal membership
     Sect – Exclusive Group
     Non-state Institutions - are not controlled by the government or by the State.

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