Suhu dan teori kinetic gas

↳ pemuaian Luas

Suny
awa#
Luas Perubahan

0A=Ao POT koefisienmuai Luas

→
↳ pertambahanluas
of dimaria B=2a

↳ pemuaian volume

→ volume
awal

V=VoY> koefisienmuai volume

↓
pertambahan
↳ perubahansuhu
Volume

*
dimana :
11=39

Yang diketahui : 200cm

→

To = 0°C →
( = 2m ; 9=12×10-6

DL =
0.2cm ;D-1 =
?

0T =
83.3°C
=

200 .
12×10-6
0°C 40°C
-
= - -
= -

2L

a. V= V08 OT
=
Vo 340T C. ✓ =
VA Us
.

tympan -

◦
3.9.10 (40-0)
-

= 2. = 2080 -
2,00216
-
°
= 2,160 .
10 Liter =
0,07784 liter

Vo
-

Vs = +
OV .

-3
= 2 + 2.16.10

= 2,00216 Liter

b. ✓ = Vo . 8 .
OT

2. 01001 .
40

= 0.80 Liter

Va =
V0 +
Va
= 2 1- 0,080

=
2,080 liter
↳ Massa Molekul

> n =
¥ → N = n .
NA
→ cont oh 5091 :

Mo = 32 ÷ 6,022 . 1026 = 5,31 .

10-23 K9 m = 2kg

Mr =
44kg / MOI

n = ?

n = # =4÷= .
Knot

N= n ..
NA

=
¥ ' 6,022 .
1026
=
2,74 . 1025 mole Kul

Hukum gas ideal * Particle nyaharus tetap jugal .

↳ hukum Boyle

P , V1 =
Pa

→ suhutetap : te Kanan gas volume

↳ Charles * suhu hrs poke

=¥ Katrin

→ te Kanan gas tetap : volume gas sun is

↳ Gay-Lussac
P ,
/ -1 , = P2 /
T2

→ volume gas tetap : te Kanan gas suhu

↳ conclusion

P =P
;¥
↳ cont oh 5091

IT = 27°C = 300k i V=2V ,

T2 = 127°C = 400k i P, = 1 Oaths

P , V1 Pa V2
=

TT I
= >
¥◦ =P%¥ =¥=2!ˢ = =
Pz

Pz =
6.67 atm
↳ Per Samaan gas ideal

→ pressure

P V n RT > no Of moles

v¥ne
= .

↳ gas constant ( 8314 I / kmoik )

↳ Per Samaan gas ideal

N = n NA

PV =
NKT

1. 38 ✗ 10-23 ] / K

↳ cont 0h :

Mr =
28.8kg 1m01

T = 20°C → 293 K

P = I at m = 105Pa

f = ?

A- F n = #
P V= n .
r .
T

P V #

r.IE?r-=F--pp=E.7r- -EsI;? oi?- -

= .

i. 18191ms
 P _V=¥ .
R .
T

105 -V=4jI 8314.273

7=2837 , 15 m3

F- 410L =
0.41m 3
Mr 2.3kg 1km0 I
=

1- = 27°C = 300k

P = 6 atm = 6. 105Pa

P V. R
.

= m
IT
6. 105 0,41 32
"
'

m =
300
=
3.75kg
8 3 14 .

"'
om
0 "
O "
↳
so
€

:
→
cari
atom
keep
 →
H

Mr =
Zgr / MOI

Mr Oz = 32 gr / MOI

Tn : To

V42 : V02 JT : Ñ
:
É 1 : ÷
↳ :
V32 4 : I

V= 1.5.10 -3m
3
1.5 liter =

P = 105Pa
✓ = 750m Is

r=rÉ=rÉ=F÷r
750
so→
]m=";;÷
=

M =
8 .
I 0 -4kg

4.5m.IO#
7 5 02 =

↳ teorema eki partisi energi

ETC = f- ( ÉKT )
↳ Tenis jenis mole Kul
-

↳ Gas mono atomik

Ek =
3- KT
↳ energi dalam Gastv )
↳

ramus ramus
-

Ti = 27°C =
2731-27=300 K

V ,
= 20 Liter Tz =
47°C = 320k
2

P I = 2.105N / m Pz = 16 . 104N/ m2

K¥=Pa¥ 12

l2-lg% =

(16;;
v. =

"Y;¥%%'
= 26,67 liter

m = 80 gr = 0.08kg ; Mr =
32kg 1m01 ; V = 8 liter = 8. to -3 m3
1- = 27°C = 300k

PV =
MRT

=
TART
p .
8×10-3=0%8--8,314.300 '
'

P = 780Pa
Mr = 40 ✓ = 8 liter 1- = 330K D= 2×105
8.10-3
PV=n .
R .
T

2. 105 .
8.10-3 = N . 8.314.330

h =
0.58

n=Fr
m=n ✗ Mr

=
0.58×40
=
23.3 gr

F- 1,25kg / m3 P= I. 3- ✗ 105Pa

1- = 500k VRms= ¥