Analisis Sudut Lindung Kawat Tanah Tower: Arus Maksimum sebelum SF: I = (h/ (6.7 (1-sin α) ) ) ^1.25 =

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Analisis Sudut Lindung Kawat Tanah Tower

⮚Besar sudut lindung (α) = tan-1 (0.2/2)


α = 5.71 °
2 ⮚Standar sudut lindung kawat tanah < 30o
(buku Sistem Proteksi Petir)
⮚Standar sudut lindung kawat tanah < 15o
0.2 (SPLN)

Arus Maksimum sebelum SF :


I = [h/{6.7 (1-sin α )}]^1.25
= 7.43 kA
h= 30 m
α= 5.71
I< 7.43 (SF)
Analisa Bola Bergulir (1)

1. Arus petir (i1) = 49 kA,

•Radius bola gelinding (r1) = 6,7 x i1^0,8


= 6,7 x ( 49 ^0,8 )
= 150.741 m

•Tinggi tower (h) = 30 m


•Sudut lindung (α) = sin-1 (1-h/r)
•Sudut lindung sambaran (α1) = sin-1 (1-h/r)
= sin-1 (1- 30 / 151 )
= 53.22 °

0
Sambaran Petir Pada Tower
Diketahui:
i = 49 kA (data LDS)
🡪 i tower (it) = = 16.3333 kA
di/dt (50% probabilitas petir
= tropis)
30 kA/µs
49 Z kawat tanah (Zkt) = 300 ohm
16.33333 16.33333 Z tower (Zt) = 200 ohm
Kawat Tanah
Z kawat phasa (Zkf) = 350 ohm
R tower (Rt)
ZKT =

16.33333
= 1 ohm
BIL Isolator = h = 30 m
Kawat Phasa Vt
h ZKF =
Tegangan tower (Vt) = L.di/dt + it.Rt

Zt =
vt = ( 30 * 30 )+( 16 * 1 ) = 916.33 kV
Ltower = 1µH/m
BIL ISOLATOR 10 KEPING = 945 kV
Vt<BIL * Terjadi Shealding Failure*

RT = 1
Sambaran Petir Pada Kawat Tanah Tower
49 Diketahui:
24.5 i = 49 kA (data LDS)
24.5 🡪 i kawat tanah (ikt) = 24.5 kA
i tower (it) = 9.8 kA (system 2 GSW)
Kawat Tanah
ZKT =
di/dt = 30 kA/µs (50% probabilitas petir tropis)
9.8 Z kawat tanah (Zkt) = 300 ohm
BIL Isolator =
Z tower (Zt) = 200 ohm
Z kawat phasa (Zkf) = 350 ohm
Kawat Phasa R tower (Rt) = 1 ohm
ZKF =
h
h = 30 m

Zt =
Ltower = 1µH /m Vt Tegangan tower (Vt) = L.di/dt + it.Rt

vt = ( 30 * 30 )+( 9.8 * 1) = 910 kV


BIL ISOLATOR 10 KEPING = 945 kV
Vt<BIL * Terjadi Shealding Failure*

RT = 1

08

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