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    6.5. Types of Chemical Reactions

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    Alan Martín
    This document describes and provides examples of different types of chemical reactions: 1. Synthesis reactions involve the combination of smaller molecules into larger molecules. An example is Zn + S -> ZnS. 2. Decomposition reactions involve splitting a larger molecule into smaller molecules or elements. An example is 2H2O (l) -> 2H2 (g) + O2 (g). 3. Single displacement reactions involve an element displacing another element in a compound. An example is CuCl2 + Al -> AlCl3 + Cu, which is a cation displacement.

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    6.5. Types of Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Alan Martín
    21 views20 pages
    This document describes and provides examples of different types of chemical reactions: 1. Synthesis reactions involve the combination of smaller molecules into larger molecules. An example is Zn + S -> ZnS. 2. Decomposition reactions involve splitting a larger molecule into smaller molecules or elements. An example is 2H2O (l) -> 2H2 (g) + O2 (g). 3. Single displacement reactions involve an element displacing another element in a compound. An example is CuCl2 + Al -> AlCl3 + Cu, which is a cation displacement.

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    This document describes and provides examples of different types of chemical reactions: 1. Synthesis reactions involve the combination of smaller molecules into larger molecules. An example is Zn + S -> ZnS. 2. Decomposition reactions involve splitting a larger molecule into smaller molecules or elements. An example is 2H2O (l) -> 2H2 (g) + O2 (g). 3. Single displacement reactions involve an element displacing another element in a compound. An example is CuCl2 + Al -> AlCl3 + Cu, which is a cation displacement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views20 pages

    6.5. Types of Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Alan Martín
    This document describes and provides examples of different types of chemical reactions: 1. Synthesis reactions involve the combination of smaller molecules into larger molecules. An example is Zn + S -> ZnS. 2. Decomposition reactions involve splitting a larger molecule into smaller molecules or elements. An example is 2H2O (l) -> 2H2 (g) + O2 (g). 3. Single displacement reactions involve an element displacing another element in a compound. An example is CuCl2 + Al -> AlCl3 + Cu, which is a cation displacement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    6.5.

    TYPES OF CHEMICAL
    REACTIONS
    OH, TELL ME THE
    TRUTH ABOUT LOVE
    YOU DO IT!

    •Arrange the equations into groups

    •Give each group an appropriate section heading


    •Give each group a name!
    SYNTHESIS REACTION
    Combination of smaller atoms / molecules

    Definition Into large molecules

    General formula
    A + B -> AB
    Reactant hint two elements as reactants
    SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE

    Zn + S -> ZnS
    WHAT ABOUT THIS
    ONE? BALANCED
    CHEMICAL
    EQUATION -
    Decomposition
    A larger molecule is split
    Definition
    Into smaller molecules or elements.

    General formula
    AB -> A + B
    Reactant hint a binary compound (made up of two elements) as the only
    reactant
    DECOMPOSITION EXAMPLE

    2 H2O (l) -> 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g)

    decomposition of water
    NO3 DECOMPOSITION
    SINGLE DISPLACEMENT
    An element and a compound as reactants
    Based on the shape,
    A can only displace B
    The element displaces / replaces an element from the compound

    Cation displacement Anion displacement

    • A metal element • A non-metal element


    • Displaces the metal element of the • Displaces the non-metal element of the
    compound compound
    • K + NaCl -> KCl + Na • F2 + NaCl -> NaF + Cl2
    Single Displacement

    an element displaces another element in a compound


    Definition

    General formula
    A + BC -> AC + B
    one element and one compound as reactants

    Reactant hint
    The metal element displaces the metal element of compound

    the non-metal element displaces the non-metal element of


    compound
    SINGLE DISPLACEMENT
    EXAMPLE

    CuCl2 + Al -> AlCl3 + Cu


    Cation displacement

    Aluminum displacing Copper


    Double Displacement

    two elements in different compounds trade places


    Definition

    General formula
    AB + CD -> AD + CB
    Two Compounds as reactants

    Reactant hint
    Metals switch with metals
    Non-metals switch with non-metals
    DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT
    EXAMPLE

    Pb(NO3)2 + KI KNO3 + PbI2

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