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Circuit Theory Lab

The document describes simulations of various electric circuits in MATLAB. It discusses simulating the transient responses of RC, RL and RLC circuits to determine their time constants. It also discusses simulating the frequency response of RLC circuits. Finally, it discusses simulating balanced and unbalanced three-phase star and delta networks to analyze power in balanced and unbalanced three-phase systems. The aim is to simulate and analyze the behaviors of various electric circuits using MATLAB.

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Soorya Priya Gopala Krishna
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© © All Rights Reserved
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97 views

Circuit Theory Lab

The document describes simulations of various electric circuits in MATLAB. It discusses simulating the transient responses of RC, RL and RLC circuits to determine their time constants. It also discusses simulating the frequency response of RLC circuits. Finally, it discusses simulating balanced and unbalanced three-phase star and delta networks to analyze power in balanced and unbalanced three-phase systems. The aim is to simulate and analyze the behaviors of various electric circuits using MATLAB.

Uploaded by

Soorya Priya Gopala Krishna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX.

NO : 6 SIMULATION OF RC and RL ELECTRIC CIRCUIT TRNSIENTS

AIM:
To find the time constant of series R-C and RL electric circuits.

SOFTWARE REQUIRED: MATLAB

THEORY:
RC CIRCUIT:
Consider a series RC circuit as shown. The switch is in open state initially. There is no charge
on condenser and no voltage across it. At instant t=0, switch is closed. Immediately after
closing a switch, the capacitor acts as a short circuit, so current at the time of switching is
high. The voltage across capacitor is zero at t= 0+ as capacitor acts as a short circuit, and the
current is maximum given by,
i = V/R Amps

This current is maximum at t=0+ which is charging current. As the capacitor starts charging,
the voltage across capacitor VC starts increasing and charging current starts decreasing. After
some time, when the capacitor charges to V volts, it achieves steady state. In steady state it
acts as an open circuit and current will be zero finally.
Charging current and voltage in capacitor are given as below,

The term RC in equation of VC or IC is called Time constant and denoted by t,


measured in seconds.
When, t = RC = t then,
VC = 0.632Vin
So time constant of series RC circuit is defined as time required by the capacitor voltage to
rise from zero to 0.632 of its final steady state value during charging.

Circuit diagram
Simulation Diagram :

RC circuit :

MATLAB OUTPUT :
Simulation Diagram :

RL circuit :

MATLAB OUTPUT :

RESULT:
Thus the transient responses of RC and RL circuits are simulated and relevant
graphs obtained successfully.
EX. NO : 7 SIMULATION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF RLC ELECTRIC
CIRCUIT
AIM:
To simulate and find the frequency response of RLC electric circuits.
SOFTWARE REQUIRED: MATLAB

THEORY:
RLC CIRCUIT:
Consider a series RLC circuit as shown. The switch is in open state initially. There is
no charge on condenser and no voltage across it. At instant t=0, switch is closed. Immediately
after closing a switch, the capacitor acts as a short circuit, so current at the time of switching
is high. The voltage across capacitor is zero at t= 0+ as capacitor acts as a short circuit, and
the current is maximum given by,
i = V/R Amps

This current is maximum at t=0+ which is charging current. As the capacitor starts charging,
the voltage across capacitor VC starts increasing and charging current starts decreasing. After
some time, when the capacitor charges to V volts, it achieves steady state. In steady state it
acts as an open circuit and current will be zero finally. Laplace transform of current flowing
through the circuit is,
Circuit diagram

MATLAB DIAGRAM :
MATLAB OUTPUT :
Case (i) :

R=1000 W, L = 0.1 H, C = 100µF

Case (ii) :

R=63.5 W, L = 0.1 H, C = 100µF


Case (iii) :
R=10 W, L = 0.1 H, C = 100µF

RESULT:
Thus the transient responses of RLC circuit are simulated successfully and graphs
obtained.
EX. NO : 9 SIMULATION OF THREE PHASE BALANCED AND

UNBALANCED STAR, DELTA NETWORKS CIRCUITS

AIM:

To simulate three phase balanced and unbalanced star, delta networks circuits.

SOFTWARE REQUIRED: MATLAB

THEORY:

BALANCED THREE- PHASE CIRCUIT:

Balanced phase voltages are equal in magnitude and are out of phase with each
other by 120°.The phase sequence is the time order in which the voltages pass
through their respective maximum values. A balanced load is one in which the phase
impedances are equal in magnitude and in phase.

POSSIBLE LOAD CONFIGURATIONS :

Four possible connections between source and load:

1. Y-Y connection (Y-connected source with a Y-connected load)

2. Y-∆ connection (Y-connected source with a ∆-connected load)

3. ∆-∆ connection

4. ∆-Y connection

UNBALANCED THREE- PHASE CIRCUIT:

An unbalanced system is due to unbalanced voltage sources or an unbalanced


load. To calculate power in an unbalanced three-phase system requires that we find
the power in each phase. The total power is not simply three times the power in one
phase but the sum of the powers in the three phases.

RESULT:

Thus the three phase balanced and unbalanced star, delta network circuits
were simulated and verified.
3 phase balanced star connected network

MATLAB OUTPUT :

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